Patent Application
20120194447
The disclosed embodiments relate generally to user interfaces, and more particularly, to the unlocking of user interfaces on portable electronic devices.
Electronic devices with touch-screens and applications running on such devices may be unlocked by one of several well-known unlocking procedures, such as pressing a predefined set of buttons or entering a code or password. These unlocking procedures, however, are not user-friendly and may reduce the ease of use of the unlocking process and the device itself.
Accordingly, there is a need for more efficient, user-friendly procedures for unlocking such devices. More generally, there is a need for more efficient, user-friendly procedures for accessing user interfaces.
Many aspects of the embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that references to “an” or “one” embodiment in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references mean at least one.
In general, the word “module”, as used herein, refers to logic embodied in hardware or firmware, or to a collection of software instructions, written in a programming language, such as, Java, C, or assembly. One or more software instructions in the modules may be embedded in firmware, such as EPROM. The modules described herein may be implemented as either software and/or hardware modules and may be stored in any type of non-transitory computer-readable medium or other storage device. Some non-limiting examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include CDs, DVDs, BLU-RAY, flash memory, and hard disk drives.
It should be appreciated that the electronic device 100 is only one example of a multifunction device, and that the electronic device 100 may have more or fewer components than shown, it may combine two or more components, or it may have a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
The memory 120 includes high-speed random access memory, and may include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state storage devices. The memory 120 may optionally include one or more storage devices remotely located from the processors 110. All access to the memory 120 by other components of the electronic device 100, such as the processor 110, may be controlled by a memory controller. The one or more processors 110 may run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in the memory 120 to perform various functions for the electronic device 100 and to process data.
The communication buses 190 may include circuitry that interconnects and controls communications between system components.
The user interface 140 may include a touch-screen display 142 and one or more navigation buttons 144. The touch-screen display 142 may be called a touch-sensitive display. The user interface 140 may also include other input devices such as a keyboard and/or mouse and/or other pointing device.
The touch-screen display 142 provides an input interface and an output interface between the electronic device 100 and a user. The touch-screen display 142 includes a touch-sensitive surface that accepts input from the user based on physical contact and may display visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output may correspond to, or represent, user-interface objects. The touch-screen display 142 detects contact (and any motion or breaking of the contact) on the display 142 and converts the detected contact into an interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more softkeys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed on the touch-screen display 142. In one embodiment, contact between a touch-screen display 142 and the user may be achieved by the use of a finger of the user.
The touch-screen display 142 may use liquid crystal display (LCD) technology, or a light emitting polymer display (LPD) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch-screen display 142 may detect contact and any motion or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later to be developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with a touch-screen display 142. The user may make contact with the touch-screen display 142 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus or a finger. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with fingertip contact and motions, which are less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of surface contact of a finger on the touch-screen.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include a navigation button (or wheel) 144 as an input control device. The user may navigate among and interact with one or more graphical objects displayed on the touch-screen display 142 by rotating or clicking the navigation button 144 as required.
The network communication interface 160 may include wireless communication interface and wire communication interface. The wireless communication interface may use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for email, instant messaging, and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
The audio interface 170 is provided between a user and the electronic device 100, and may include audio circuitry, a speaker, and a microphone.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in the memory 120 may include an operating system 121, a contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 122, a pressure module (or set of instructions) 123, a user interface control module (or set of instructions) 124, and applications (or set of instructions) 127.
The operating system 121 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
The contact/motion module 122 may detect contact with the touch-screen display 142. The contact/motion module 122 includes various software components for performing various operations as a result of the detection of contact, such as determining if there is motion of the contact and tracking the motion across the touch-screen display 142, and determining if the contact has been broken (i.e., if the contact has ceased). Determining any motion of the point of contact may include determining its speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction). These operations may be applied for single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multi-touch”/multiple finger contacts).
The pressure module 123 may detect the amount of pressure exerted on the touch-screen display 142 or other touch sensitive devices. The pressure module 123 includes various software components for performing various operations arising from the detection of pressure on the touch-screen display 142, and determining the strength and duration of the pressure(s) exerted on the touch-screen display 142.
The one or more applications 127 may include any applications installed on the electronic device 100.
The user interface module 124 controls the status of a user interface of the electronic device 100. The user interface module 124 may include a locking module (lock module—not shown) and an unlocking module (unlock module—not shown). The lock module detects the satisfaction of any or all of one or more of the conditions applicable to locking the user interface of the electronic device 100, and locking the electronic device 100 accordingly. The unlock module detects the satisfaction of any or all of one or more of the conditions applicable to unlocking a user-interface and restoring functionality to the electronic device 100.
When the user-interface is in a locked state, the electronic device 100 is powered on and operational but ignores most user input. That is, the electronic device 100 takes no action in response to user input and/or the electronic device 100 is prevented from performing a predefined set of operations in response to the user input. The predefined set of operations may include navigation between user interfaces and the activation or deactivation of a predefined set of functions. The locked state may be used to prevent unintentional or unauthorized use of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, and notwithstanding its locked state, the electronic device 100 may respond to a limited set of user inputs, including an input which attempts to unlock the electronic device 100 or input which attempts to power the electronic device 100 off. Even if the electronic device 100 ignores a user input, the electronic device 100 may still provide sensory feedback (such as visual, audio, or vibrational feedback) to the user upon detection of the input, to indicate that the attempted input will be ignored.
In its unlocked state when the user-interface is operating normally, the electronic device 100 is in its normal operating state, able to detect and respond to user input entered through the user interface. In other embodiments the electronic device 100 in the unlocked state may detect and respond to contact which seeks to navigate between user interfaces, to enter data and to activate or deactivate functions through the touch-screen display 142.
Referring to
The locked state may be changed through an unlock action. The unlock action may include contact with the touch-screen display 142. In some embodiments, the unlock action is a predefined motion(s) performed on the touch-screen display 142 by the object/appendage making contact with the touch-screen display 142.
The rotation of the unlock image 514 relative to the background image 513 may be achieved through a contact operation on the unlock image 514. A substantially rotating motion may be required from the point of contact to an end point on the touch-screen display 142 around the rotational center of the unlock image 514, while maintaining continuous contact with the touch-screen display 142, and a breaking of the contact at the end point. The unlock image 514 is rotated synchronously with the rotating motion of the contact.
The unlock action is performed with respect to the unlock image 514, i.e., the unlock action includes interaction with the unlock image 514. In one embodiment, the predefined motion may include the application of pressure (press operation(s)) on the unlock image 514 at one or more predefined positions. For example, if a password “5” is predefined, the unlock action may include detecting a press operation on the unlock image 514 and verifying if the unlock image 514 is pointing to the password “5” as a result of the press operation. When a password “8-3” is predefined, the unlock action includes detecting a first press operation on the unlock image 514 and verifying if a first position of the unlocking image 514 is pointing to the password “8” first, and then detecting a second press operation on the unlock image 514 and verifying the second position of the unlocking image 514 as pointing to the password “3”.
In other embodiments, the predefined motion may also include stop or turnaround operations of the unlock image 514 at one or more predefined positions to satisfy the verification. A turnaround operation may include the unlocking image 514 being rotated from a clockwise to an anti-clockwise direction. The duration of a stop operation may be predefined by the user, such as 1 second. In this way, the user may complete the unlock action through a “one slide” operation. For example, if a password “8-3-9” is predefined, the unlock action may include at least two events, a first event may include detecting turn around operations of the unlock image 514 in a certain sequence for the password “8-3-9”; and a second event may include detecting stop operations of the unlock image 514 in a certain sequence for the password “8-3-9”.
Referring to
If the contact does not correspond to an attempt to perform the unlock action, or if the contact corresponds to a failed or aborted attempt by the user to perform the unlock action (when unauthorized use is being prevented), then the device remains locked. If the contact corresponds to a successful performance of the unlock action, i.e., the user performs the unlock action successfully, then the device is altered to the unlocked state.
In other embodiments, the unlock action may further include the detection and verification of pressure on the unlock image 514. Referring to
Referring to
In block S701, entering a user-interface locked state in the electronic device 100. The unlock image 514 and the background image 513 are presented on the user-interface.
In block S703, detecting one or more contact actions on the touch-screen display 142.
In block S705, rotating the unlock image 514 relative to the background image 513 in accordance with the one or more contact actions. The unlock image 514 and the background image 513 are graphical, and the unlock image 514 is an interactive user-interface object.
In block S707, determining if the one or more new positions of the unlock image 514 relative to the background image 513 resulting from the one or more contact actions correspond to one or more predefined positions. If the last-mentioned determination is made, goes to step S708; if the last-mentioned determination can not be made, goes to step S709.
In block S708, changing the electronic device 100 to the user-interface unlocked state.
In block S709, maintaining the electronic device 100 in the user-interface locked state.
The conditions of the unlock actions from the blocks S707 to S709 may be changed. In other embodiments, in block S807, determining if the one or more positions of the unlock image 514 relative to the background image 513 and determining if one or more of the pressure values associated with the one or more positions of the unlock image 514 are included in the one or more predefined ranges of pressure values. The one or more positions of the unlock image 514 relative to the background image 513 are from the one or more contact actions correspond to the one or more predefined positions. In block S808, if Page of the last-mentioned determination can be made, changing the electronic device 100 to a user-interface unlocked state. In block S809, if the last-mentioned determination cannot be made, maintaining the electronic device 100 in the user-interface locked state.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages have been set forth in the foregoing description of embodiments, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Depending on the embodiment, certain steps or methods described may be removed, others may be added, and the sequence of steps may be altered. It is also to be understood that the description and the claims drawn for or in relation to a method may include some indication in reference to certain steps. However, any indication used is only to be viewed for identification purposes and not as a suggestion as to an order for the steps.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100103509 | Jan 2011 | TW | national |
