The present application claims priority to and the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-018140 filed Feb. 5, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
This disclosure relates to an electronic device and a receptacle connector.
Conventionally, an electronic device provided with a connector has been known. The connector provided in the electronic device has a metal shell.
An electronic device according to an embodiment of this disclosure includes: a terminal component configured to include a contact electrically connected to a plug connector; and a guide configured to guide the plug connector inserted from outside to the terminal component. The guide and the terminal component constitute a receptacle connector having no metal shell.
An electronic device according to an embodiment of this disclosure includes a receptacle connector. The receptacle connector has a terminal component configured to include a contact electrically connected to a plug connector and a guide configured to guide the plug connector inserted from outside to the terminal component. The contact is opposed to the guide.
A receptacle connector according to an embodiment of this disclosure has a terminal component configured to include a contact electrically connected to a plug connector and a guide configured to guide the plug connector inserted from outside to the terminal component. The contact is opposed to the guide.
In the accompanying drawings:
The connector provided in the conventional electronic device has room for improvement.
It would be helpful to provide an electronic device provided with an improved receptacle connector and an improved receptacle connector.
According to this disclosure, an electronic device including an improved receptacle connector and an improved receptacle connector are provided.
An embodiment according to this disclosure will be described below with reference to drawings.
The electronic device 1 may be plate-like as illustrated in
The electronic device 1 is a smartphone. However, the electronic device 1 is not limited to a smartphone. For example, the electronic device 1 may be a tablet terminal, a mobile phone, a phablet, a tablet PC, a feature phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a remote controller terminal, a mobile music player, a game machine or an e-book reader and the like.
The electronic device 1 can be electrically connected to another device via a plug connector 2. For example, the electronic device 1 can be electrically connected to an outer power source via the plug connector 2. The battery of the electronic device 1 can be charged by the power supplied from the outer power source.
The plug connector 2 can be inserted into/pulled out of the electronic device 1. The direction of inserting the plug connector 2 into the electronic device 1 and the direction of pulling the plug connector 2 out of the electronic device 1 are collectively referred to as the “inserting/pulling directions.” In this embodiment, the inserting/pulling directions are approximately parallel to the Y-axis direction.
The plug connector 2 includes a shell 2A. The shell 2A can be made from metal. The plug connector 2 includes a contact in the shell 2A.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The front panel 11 may be made of any materials. Any materials may include glasses and synthetic resins. At least a part of the front panel 11 may have a transparency. As illustrated in
The camera 11A takes a picture of an object that faces the front panel 11. The camera 11A may be a digital camera.
The receiver 11B converts a voice signal transmitted from a controller of the electronic device 1 into voice and outputs it. The voice of the other party is output from the receiver 11B during call.
The proximity sensor 11C detects a presence of a nearby object without making contact with the object. For example, the proximity sensor 11C detects a face of a user during call as a nearby object. When the proximity sensor 11C detects a presence of a nearby object, the controller of the electronic device 1 turns off the display of the display device 11E.
The lamp 11D lights up on incoming calls and the like. The lamp 11D may be configured by including a Light Emitting Diode (LED).
The display device 11E may be configured by including a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic Electro Luminescence (EL) or an inorganic EL and the like. The display device 11E may be a touch screen display. The touch screen display detects a contact of a finger, a stylus pen and the like and specifies its position. The user sees through the front panel 11 to visually confirm the display device 11E.
The back cover 12 may be made of any materials. The materials may include metals and synthetic resins. An out-camera and the like may be disposed on the back cover 12.
The intermediate housing 13 may be made of any materials. The materials may include metals and synthetic resins. A jack 21 into which the plug connector 2 can be inserted may be formed in the intermediate housing 13. A microphone 13A may be disposed in the intermediate housing 13.
During call, the microphone 13A collects voice of the user and ambient sound. The microphone 13A converts the collected sound into an electrical signal and outputs it to the controller of the electronic device 1.
As illustrated in
The controller of the electronic device 1 controls whole electronic device 1. The controller may include one or more processors. For example, the controller may include a general purpose processor configured to read in a specific program to execute a specific function and a processor dedicated to a specific processing. The memory stores a program to be executed by the controller. The memory includes a semiconductor memory and a magnetic memory. The battery can supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 1.
At least a part of the first housing 14 may be made from metal. The first housing 14 may serve as an antenna. The second housing 15 may be made of synthetic resin. The second housing 15 may constitute a part of the frame of the electronic device 1.
For example, the circuit board 16 may be a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). A variety of electronic components may be mounted on the circuit board 16. For example, a part of a wiring line 38 of the terminal component 30 described below may be mounted on the circuit board 16. For example, the above described processor may be mounted on the circuit board 16.
The receptacle connector 20 is fitted with the plug connector 2 illustrated in
As illustrated in
The shell 2A of the plug connector 2 illustrated in
Depending on the place where the receptacle connector 20 is formed, the guide 22 may be formed at any component included in the electronic device 1. For example, the guide 22 may be formed at the housing 10. In this example, the guide 22 may be formed at the second housing 15 of the housing 10 as illustrated in
The guide 22 guides the plug connector 2 inserted from outside illustrated in
When the electronic device 1 is plate-like parallel to the XY plane as illustrated in
The guide 22 may have a flexibility. When the second housing 15 is made of material such as synthetic resin having flexibility, the guide 22 may be formed at the second housing 15. When the plug connector 2 illustrated in
The guide 22 may be non-conductive. When the second housing 15 is made of material such as non-conductive synthetic resin and the like, the guide 22 may be formed at the second housing 15. Here, when the plug connector 2 illustrated in
The protrusion 23 protrudes from the guide 22 toward the terminal component 30. As illustrated in
When the receptacle connector 20 and the plug connector 2 illustrated in
The terminal component 30 may be configured in accordance with a predetermined standard to which the receptacle connector 20 conforms. The terminal component 30 may be fixed to the circuit board 16. As illustrated in
A plurality of contacts 35 are disposed on the base 31. The housing 32 holds the contacts 35. The base 31 and the housing 32 may be inserted into the shell 2A of the plug connector 2 illustrated in
A part of the outer surface of the housing 32 may be located on the extension of the circuit board 16. In other words, the terminal component 30 may further include a face in the vicinity of the contact 35, the face being located on the extension of the circuit board 16. With this configuration, the base 31 can be approximately parallel to the circuit board 16. When the base 31 is approximately parallel to the circuit board 16, the base 31 can be smoothly inserted into the shell 2A illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The number and configuration of the contacts 35 may be in accordance with the predetermined standard to which the receptacle connector 20 conforms. For example, when the receptacle connector 20 conforms to the USB Type C of the USB standard, the contact 35 may be disposed both on the face on the Z-axis negative direction side of the base 31 and on the face on the Z-axis positive direction side of the base 31, as illustrated in
The contact 35 is opposed to the guide 22. The whole surface of the contact 35 may be opposed to the guide 22. For example, as illustrated in
The contact 35 can be electrically connected to the plug connector 2 illustrated in
Each resin portion 36 is formed between contacts 35. For example, the resin portion 36 and the contact 35 may be integrally formed by inserting resin that will be the resin portion 36 between contacts 35. When the resin portion 36 and the contact 35 are integrally formed, the probability can be reduced that the water will enter between contacts 35.
The waterproof member 37 may be an annular packing as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The number of wiring lines 38 may be determined depending on the number of contacts 35 included in the terminal component 30. Each of the wiring lines 38 is electrically connected to each contact 35. The wiring line 38 and the contact 35 electrically connected to each other may be integrally formed. A part of the wiring line 38 is mounted on the circuit board 16. The electrical signal transmitted from the external equipment to each contact 35 through the plug connector 2 is transmitted to the circuit board 16 via each wiring line 38. Further, the electrical signal transmitted from the circuit board 16 to each wiring line 38 is transmitted to the plug connector 2 via each contact 35.
The conductive member 40 illustrated in
Each of the terminals 41A and 41B illustrated in
When each of the terminals 41A and 41B is electrically connected to the ground of the electronic device 1, the conductive member 40 can be connected to the ground of the electronic device 1. That is, the main body 42 and the conducting portions 44A and 44B included in the conductive member 40 can be connected to the ground of the electronic device 1.
As illustrated in
The arm 43A illustrated in
The conducting portion 44A may include an axis portion 45A, a contact portion 46A and a waterproof member 47A. The conducting portion 44B may include an axis portion 45B, a contact portion 46B and a waterproof member 47B.
The axis portion 45A may pass through the X-axis positive direction side of the second housing 15. In the same manner, the axis portion 45B may pass through the X-axis negative direction side of the second housing 15.
The contact portion 46A is exposed from the X-axis positive direction side of the guide 22. The contact portion 46A is electrically connected to a part of the X-axis positive direction side of the shell 2A illustrated in
As described above, the contact portion 46A of the conducting portion 44A and the contact portion 46B of the conducting portion 44B connected to the ground of the electronic device 1 are exposed to the inside of the guide 22, and can be electrically connected to the plug connector 2 illustrated in
Here, in the USB Type C, among a plurality of contacts, a ground is assigned to each contact disposed on each of both ends. For example, with respect to a plurality of contacts 35 disposed along the X-axis as illustrated in
It is to be noted that, when the receptacle connector 20 conforms to the Lightning® standard, according to the Lightning® standard, among a plurality of contacts, a ground is assigned to the contact disposed at one end. For example, with respect to a plurality of contacts disposed along the X-axis illustrated in
The waterproof members 47A and 47B may each be an annular packing. The packing may be formed of elastic rubber material as with the above described waterproof member 37.
The waterproof member 47A seals at least a part between the axis portion 45A and the second housing 15. When the waterproof member 47A seals between the axis portion 45A and the second housing 15, the probability can be reduced that the water from the guide 22 will enter into the electronic device 1. The waterproof member 47B seals at least a part between the axis portion 45B and the second housing 15. When the waterproof member 47B seals between the axis portion 45B and the second housing, the probability can be reduced that the water from the guide 22 will enter into the electronic device 1.
As described above, the receptacle connector 20 according to this embodiment has the terminal component 30 configured to include the contact 35 opposed to the guide 22 and the guide 22 configured to guide the plug connector 2 inserted from the outside to the terminal component 30. In other words, the guide 22 and the terminal component 30 constitute the receptacle connector 20 having no metal shell. In this embodiment, since the receptacle connector 20 does not have a metal shell, the thickness of the electronic device 1 can be reduced.
A receptacle connector having a metal shell will be explained below as a comparative example.
The electronic device 1X comprises a receptacle connector 20X. The receptacle connector 20X has a terminal component 30X, a metal shell 50X and a waterproof member 60X. The terminal component 30X includes a base 31X and a plurality of contacts 35X.
The contacts 35X are opposed to the metal shell 50X. For example, the contacts 35X disposed on the face of the Z-axis negative direction side of the base 31X are opposed to the metal shell 50X located on the Z-axis negative direction side. For example, the contacts 35X disposed on the face of the Z-axis positive direction side of the base 31X are opposed to the metal shell 50X located on the Z-axis positive direction side.
The metal shell 50X is formed around the contacts 35. A part of a surface of the metal shell 50X serves as a guide 51X. The guide 51X guides the plug connector 2 from outside. The guide 51X can be a face approximately parallel to the XY plane such that it guides the plug connector 2 from outside.
The waterproof member 60X is an annular packing, for example. The waterproof member 60X is disposed on the outside of the metal shell 50X.
As described above, in the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, the receptacle connector 20X has the metal shell 50X. In the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, since the receptacle connector 20X has the metal shell 50X, the thickness of the electronic device 1X may increase. Furthermore, in the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, the waterproof member 60X is disposed outside of the metal shell 50X. In the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, since the waterproof member 60X is disposed outside of the metal shell 50X, the thickness of the electronic device 1X may further increase.
On the other hand, in the electronic device 1 according to this embodiment, the receptacle connector 20 does not have a metal shell. In the electronic device 1 according to this embodiment, since the receptacle connector 20 does not have a metal shell, a thickness of the electronic device 1 can be reduced. Moreover, in the electronic device 1 according to this embodiment, as illustrated in
Further, in the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, a part of the surface of the metal shell 50X serves as the guide 51X. Thus, in the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, the probability increases that the shell 2A of the plug connector 2 will hit the metal guide 51A and be damaged.
On the other hand, in the electronic device 1 according to this embodiment, the guide 22 can have flexibility as described above. When the guide 22 has flexibility, even if the front end of the shell 2A hits the guide 22, the probability can be reduced that the front end of the shell 2A will be damaged.
Here, in the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, as described above, the guide 51X can be a face approximately parallel to the XY plane. When the guide 51X is a face approximately parallel to the XY plane, the probability increases that, for example, the dust will enter between the guide 51X and the contact 35X and a short circuit will occur at either the guide 51X or a plurality of contacts 35X. That is, the probability increases that a short circuit will occur at, among a plurality of contacts 35X, a contact 35X to which an electrical signal is assigned and the guide 51X. When a short circuit occurs at the contact 35X to which an electrical signal is assigned and at the guide 51X, if the guide 51X is connected to the ground of the electronic device 1X, a short circuit may occur at the contact 35X and the ground of the electronic device 1.
In view of these elements, in the electronic device 1X according to the comparative example, it is assumed that the configuration in which the metal shell 50X is connected to the ground of the electronic device 1X is not adopted. In the electronic device 1 according to the comparative example, if the metal shell 50 is not connected to the ground of the electronic device 1X, the probability increases that unnecessary resonance will occur.
On the other hand, in the electronic device 1 according to this embodiment, as described above, the probability of occurrence of unnecessary resonance can be reduced by the conducting portions 44A and 44B. Furthermore, as described above, in the electronic device 1 according to this embodiment, even if the conducting portions 44A and 44B are connected to the ground of the electronic device 1, the safety of the electronic device 1 can be maintained.
The board 16a includes a board for mounting 16b and a waste board 16c. The board for mounting 16b is a part of the board 16a. The waste board 16c is another part of the board 16a. In the Z-axis direction, the height of the board for mounting 16b is the same as that of the waste board 16c.
In the mounting process, a variety of components are mounted on the board for mounting 16b. For example, the fixed portions 34A and 34B illustrated in
In the mounting process, among the portions included in the housing 32, portions on the side of the base 31 are disposed on the waste board 16c. The waste board 16c is detached from the board 16a after a variety of components are mounted on the board for mounting 16b. That is, the waste board 16c is detached from the housing 32 after a variety of components are mounted on the board for mounting 16b.
As described above, in the mounting process, among the portions included in the housing 32, the portions on the side of the base 31 are disposed on the waste board 16c. As described above, in the Z-axis direction, the height of the waste board 16c is the same as that of the board for mounting 16b, which can be the circuit board 16. Such process allows a part of the outer surface of the housing 32 to be located on the extension of the circuit board 16. Furthermore, the mounting process can be simplified by utilizing the waste board 16c instead of jigs and the like.
Although this disclosure has been described on the basis of drawings and embodiments, it is to be noted that a person skilled in the art can easily make a variety of modifications and changes on the basis of this disclosure. Therefore it is to be noted that these modifications and changes are included in the scope of this disclosure. For example, each component can be reordered in any logically consistent way, and components may be combined into one or divided.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-018140 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |