Embodiments described herein relate generally to an electronic device and a touchpad assembly.
Conventionally, electronic devices are known that comprise a touchpad unit that can be operated by being depressed.
In such a kind of electronic devices, there are cases in which, as an example, deformation of the touchpad unit can preferably be reduced.
A general architecture that implements the various features of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate embodiments of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
In general, according to one embodiment, According to one embodiment, an electronic device comprises a housing provided with an opening, a touchpad unit, a supporting portion, an operation unit, and a reinforcing member. The touchpad unit is exposed from the opening, comprises an operation surface, and is configured to detect operations on the operation surface. The supporting portion is configured to be plate-like, is supported by the housing, and is configured to displaceably support the touchpad unit. The operation unit is configured to be depressed as the touchpad unit is displaced. The reinforcing member is configured to be plate-like, is fixed in a state of overlapping the touchpad unit or the supporting portion, and is made of a material harder than the supporting portion.
An exemplary embodiment and a modification thereof given below comprise the same components. Accordingly, in the following, common reference numerals will be given to the same components, and duplicate description thereof will be omitted. Parts comprised in each of the embodiment and the modification thereof can be configured by being replaced with corresponding parts of other embodiments or modifications thereof.
While the following embodiment illustrates a case in which an electronic device is configured as a clamshell (notebook or foldable) personal computer, the electronic device according to the present embodiment is not limited to these types. The electronic device according to the present embodiment can be configured as a personal computer of other types or an electronic device, such as a keyboard unit, that comprises a touchpad.
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
The housing 2 is rotatably connected to the housing 3 by a hinge portion 9 (connecting portion, joining portion, rotary supporting portion, hinge mechanism, connecting mechanism, joining mechanism, or rotary supporting mechanism). The housing 2 is connected to the housing 3 by the hinge portion 9 so as to be rotatable at least between an unfolded state illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
The housing 2 comprises a wall portion 2k (portion, plate, anterior wall portion, surface wall portion, or top wall portion), a wall portion 2m (portion, plate, posterior wall portion, back wall portion, or bottom wall portion), and a wall portion 2n (portion, plate, side wall portion, end wall portion, standing wall portion, or crossing portion). The wall portion 2k comprises the face 2a. The wall portion 2m comprises the face 2b. The wall portion 2n comprises the face 2p. Both the wall portions 2k and 2m have a quadrilateral shape (rectangular shape, as an example, in the present embodiment). All the wall portions 2k, 2m, and 2n are plate-like. The wall portion 2k is provided with the opening 2r having a quadrilateral shape. The housing 2 can be made, for example, of a metal material or a synthetic resin material. The metal material can be formed, for example, by casting, pressing, or cutting. The synthetic resin material can be formed, for example, by injection molding. The housing 2 can comprise a plurality of members (parts or split bodies).
In the present embodiment, as an example, the housing 2 houses the display device 4 (display unit, display, panel, or display part). Specifically, a user can view the display screen 4a of the display device 4 from the front side through the opening 2r. The display device 4 has an external appearance of a quadrilateral shape (rectangular shape, as an example, in the present embodiment) in the front view. The display device 4 is configured in a flat cuboid shape that is thin in the front-rear direction. The display device 4 is, for example, a liquid-crystal display (LCD) or an organic electroluminescent display (GELD). The display device 4 may be a flexible display.
In the present embodiment, as an example, a relatively thin transparent input operation panel 5 (touch panel, touch sensor, operation surface, input operation unit, or input accepting unit) having a quadrilateral shape is provided on the anterior side (front side or wall portion 2k side) of the display device 4. The input operation panel 5 covers the display screen 4a. An operator (such as the user) can perform input processing by performing an operation, such as touching, pressing, or rubbing the input operation panel 5 with, for example, a finger or a stylus, or moving, for example, the finger or the stylus near the input operation panel 5. Light coming out of the display screen 4a of the display device 4 passes through the input operation panel 5, and exits toward the front (outside) of the housing 2 from the opening 2r of the wall portion 2k. The input operation panel 5 is an example of an input unit. In the present embodiment, as an example, the display device 4 and the input operation panel 5 are fixed to (supported on) the housing 2 via, for example, joint fittings (joint parts or fixing parts, such as screws, metal fittings, or parts, which are not illustrated) or bonding parts (such as adhesives or double-sided tapes, which are not illustrated). The input operation panel 5 may be configured as an in-cell touch panel comprised in the display device 4.
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
The housing 3 comprises a wall portion 3k (portion, plate, upper wall portion, surface wall portion, or top wall portion), a wall portion 3m (portion, plate, lower wall portion, back wall portion, or bottom wall portion), and a wall portion 3n (portion, plate, side wall portion, end wall portion, standing wall portion, or crossing portion). The wall portion 3k comprises the face 3a. The wall portion 3m comprises the face 3b. The wall portion 3n comprises the face 3p. Both the wall portions 3k and 3m have a quadrilateral shape (rectangular shape, as an example, in the present embodiment). All the wall portions 3k, 3m, and 3n are plate-like. The wall portion 3k is provided with an opening 3r having a quadrilateral shape. The housing 3 can be made, for example, of a metal material or a synthetic resin material. The metal material can be formed, for example, by casting, pressing, or cutting. The synthetic resin material can be formed, for example, by injection molding. The housing 3 can comprise a plurality of members (parts or split bodies).
In the present embodiment, as an example, the housing 3 houses one or more circuit boards 10 (substrates, parts, electric components, or substrate assemblies). The circuit board (or boards) 10 is (are) provided in parallel with the keyboard 6. The circuit board (or boards) 10 is (are) fixed to the housing 3 by joint fittings (not illustrated).
In the present embodiment, as an example, a plurality of parts (electronic components, semiconductor electronic components, electric components, packages, which are not illustrated), such as a central processing unit (CPU), a graphic controller, power supply circuit parts, a Platform Controller Hub (PCH), a memory slot connector, an LCD connector, an input/output (I/O) connector, a power supply coil, elemental devices, and connectors, can be mounted on the circuit board (or each of the circuit boards) 10. A control circuit (not illustrated) formed on the circuit board (or each of the circuit boards) 10 can comprise, for example, a video signal processing circuit, a tuner, a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) signal processor, an audio/video (AV) input terminal, a remote control signal receiver, a controller, a selector, an on-screen display interface, storage units (such as a read-only memory [ROM], a random access memory [RAM], a hard disk drive [HDD], and a solid-state drive [SSD]), and an audio signal processing circuit. The control circuit controls, for example, output of pictures (such as moving images and still images) on the display screen 4a of the display device 4, output of sound from a speaker (or speakers) (not illustrated), and emission of light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (not illustrated). The display device 4, the speaker (or speakers), and the LEDs are examples of output units.
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated, for example, in
In the present embodiment, as an example, the touchpad assembly 7 comprises a function as a touchpad that is operated such that a face 7a (surface, upper face, or operation surface) thereof is traced, and a function as a click button that is operated such that the face 7a is depressed in the thickness direction of the housing 3 (the thickness direction of the touchpad assembly 7 or the laminating direction of components of the touchpad assembly 7) toward the face 3b side (the inside or lower side of the housing 3) on the opposite side of the face 3a. That is, the touchpad assembly 7 is supported in the opening 3s so as to be displaceable (retractable) in the thickness direction of the housing 3. In the present embodiment, as an example, an area of the touchpad assembly 7 on the end portion 3s1 side of the opening 3s (refer to
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
The face 7a of the touchpad 75 positioned on the opposite side of the face 74a of the substrate 74 corresponds to the outer face (surface, upper face, or exposed face) of the touchpad assembly 7. While the touchpad 75 can be configured, for example, as an electrostatic capacitance touch sensor (detector or operation detector), the touchpad 75 is not limited to this example.
As illustrated in
The switch 78 (operation unit) comprises a body 78a and a movable portion 78b. The body 78a is attached to the face 74b of the substrate 74, for example, by being soldered thereto. The movable portion 78b is supported on the body 78a so as to be displaceable (projectable and depressible, or retractable) in the thickness direction of the substrate 74 (the thickness direction of the touchpad unit 71, the thickness direction of the touchpad assembly 7, or the thickness direction of the housing 3). The contact points (not illustrated) of the switch 78 are electrically connected to the circuit board (or boards) 10, for example, via conductors of the substrate 74, conductors of the connector 76, conductors of the harness, and conductors of a connector (not illustrated) of the harness on the opposite side of the connector 76. The switch 78 is a normally open switch. When the movable portion 78b is depressed (retracted) toward the inside of the body 78a, the switch 78 is placed in the on state, a circuit for entering an operation signal (current or voltage) is closed, and the operation signal is sent to the circuit board (or boards) 10. When the touchpad assembly 7 is depressed by the operator toward the inside of the housing 3, the substrate 74 (the touchpad unit 71 or the touchpad assembly 7) comes close to a pressing portion 3t of the housing 3 (refer to
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
The supporting portion 73b is positioned inside the frame portion 73a, and is configured in a quadrilateral (rectangular, as an example, in the present embodiment) and frame-like shape. The supporting portion 73b is joined (connected) with the end portion 73a1 of the frame portion 73a, but not joined with the end portion 73a3 or portions on the end portion 73a3 side of the end portions 73a2 and 73a4. That is, a substantially U-shaped opening 73c (slit) is provided along the end portions 73a2 to 73a4 between the frame portion 73a and the supporting portion 73b. The supporting portion 73b comprises a face 73b1 (upper face) and a face 73b2 (lower face, refer to
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, the opening 72e (second opening) is provided in a position nearer to the end portion 72d1 (first end portion) than to the end portion 72d3 (second end portion). The stiffness in the area provided with the opening 72e is lower than the stiffness in the area without the opening 72e. As a result, in the present embodiment, as an example, the stiffness of the reinforcing member 72, and consequently the touchpad assembly 7, on the side near the end portion 72d1, that is, on the side near the area A1 of the supporting portion 73b (that is, the areas A3 of the supporting portion 73b) is lower than the stiffness of the reinforcing member 72, and consequently the touchpad assembly 7, on the side near the areas A2 of the supporting portion 73b. Consequently, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the touchpad assembly 7 is kept from being difficult to bend due to providing of the reinforcing member 72.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 has flexibility (elasticity). As illustrated, for example, in
In the present embodiment, as an example, by comprising the reinforcing member 72, the touchpad assembly 7 has a higher stiffness and strength than in the case of not comprising the reinforcing member 72. In addition, in the present embodiment, as an example, because of the reinforced portions 72b and 72c, the stiffness and strength of the touchpad assembly 7 are still higher than in the case of not comprising the reinforcing member 72.
The touchpad assembly 7 is still more difficult to bend in areas provided with the reinforced portions 72b and 72c. If the touchpad assembly 7 is soft, when the touchpad assembly 7 is depressed, the depressed portion is locally deformed, so that there are cases in which a displacement (stroke) of the movable portion 78b of the switch 78 is difficult to be obtained. In this respect, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the touchpad assembly 7 comprises the reinforced portions 72b and 72c, so that, when the touchpad assembly 7 is depressed, the touchpad assembly 7 is kept from being locally deformed, and the switch 78 is kept from being inoperative due to a lack in the displacement (stroke) of the movable portion 78b. That is, in other words, in the present embodiment, as an example, by providing the reinforced portions 72b and 72c on the touchpad assembly 7, the switch 78 is operated to be on by the pressing operation of the touchpad assembly 7 (an effective displacement [stroke] of the movable portion 78b is obtained) over a larger area than in the case of not providing the reinforced portions 72b and 72c.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforced portion 72b is a projecting portion (recessed portion) of the wall portion 72a that projects on the face 72a2 side and is recessed on the face 72a1 side. The reinforced portion 72b extends in the direction along the end portion 72d3 (the end portion 3e) in a position between the opening 72e and the end portion 72d3. In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforced portions 72c are projecting portions (wall portions) obtained by bending the wall portion 72a toward the face 72a2 side at the respective end portions 72d2 and 72d4. The reinforced portions 72c extend along the end portions 72d2 and 72d4. That is, in the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforced portion 72b and the two reinforced portions 72c intersect each other (at a right angle, as an example, in the present embodiment). Consequently, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the stiffness against bending in more directions is likely to increase than in the case in which the reinforced portion 72b and the reinforced portions 72c are parallel to each other.
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 is made of a metal material having electric conductivity, and is positioned adjacent to the touchpad unit 71. As a result, the reinforcing member 72 can also serve as a ground electrode and an electromagnetic shield for the touchpad unit 71.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the face 72a1 of the reinforcing member 72 is bonded with the face 74b (lower face) of the substrate 74, and the face 72a2 of the reinforcing member 72 is bonded with the face 73b1 (upper face) of the supporting member 73. In the present embodiment, when the touchpad assembly 7 is assembled, a subassembly in which the touchpad unit 71 is integrated with the reinforcing member 72 is attached to the housing 3 with which the supporting member 73 is integrated. As described above, in the present embodiment, as an example, the frame portion 73a of the supporting member 73 is welded to the housing 3. Consequently, according to the present embodiment, as an example, labor hours and cost for the assembly is more likely to be reduced than in the case of attaching the touchpad assembly 7 in which the touchpad unit 71, the reinforcing member 72, and the supporting member 73 are integrated into one body to the housing 3. In addition, heat during welding can be kept from affecting the touchpad unit 71.
As has been described above, in the present embodiment, as an example, the electronic device 1 comprises the touchpad assembly 7 that comprises the reinforcing member 72. The reinforcing member 72 is made of a material harder than the supporting portion 73b. Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the stiffness of the touchpad assembly 7 is likely to increase. Consequently, as an example, the area on the face 7a of the touchpad assembly 7 that can operate the switch 78 (operation unit) by depressing the face 7a is likely to be widened.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 is made of a metal material. Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the touchpad assembly 7 is easy to be made thinner than in the case in which the reinforcing member 72 is made, for example, of a synthetic resin material.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 comprises the reinforced portions 72b and 72c in the positions (positions overlapping the area A2) distant from the position (the area A1) of the supporting portion 73b supported by the housing 3. Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the touchpad assembly 7 is kept from being difficult to bend due to providing of the reinforced portions 72b and 72c.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforced portions 72b and 72c extend over the range between one side and the other side of the switch 78, with the line of sight along the direction in which the movable portion 78b of the switch 78 (operation unit) is depressed (in the direction along the arrow A in
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforced portion 72b and the reinforced portions 72c extend in the directions intersecting each other. Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the area on the touchpad assembly 7 that can operate the switch 78 is likely to be set wider.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the opening 72e is provided in the position of the reinforcing member 72 nearer to the end portion 72d1 (first end portion) than to the end portion 72d3 (second end portion). Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the touchpad assembly 7 is kept from being difficult to bend due to providing of the reinforcing member 72.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 has flexibility, and is provided over the range between the position overlapping the area A1 (position supported by the housing 3) of the supporting portion 73b and the position overlapping the area A2 (position distant from the area A1) of the supporting portion 73b. Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 also serves as an elastic member (flexible member) in areas overlapping the areas A3 of the supporting portion 73b (areas where the supporting portion 73b bends). As a result, the reinforcing member 72 can also reinforce the areas A3 having flexibility.
In the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 is made of a metal material having electric conductivity. Hence, according to the present embodiment, as an example, the reinforcing member 72 can serve as a ground electrode (conductor) and an electromagnetic shield for the substrate 74.
A reinforcing member 72A constituting a touchpad assembly 7A according to a first modification illustrated in
Components can be partially replaced between the embodiment and the modification. Also, specifications (such as the structure, type, direction, shape, size, length, width, thickness, height, number, arrangement, position, and material) of each of the components can be put into practice by being modified as appropriate.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/057271, filed on Mar. 14, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2013/057271 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14632953 | US |