The disclosure relates to an electronic device including an antenna member.
As transformable displays have been developed, various types of electronic devices beyond existing bar-type electronic devices are emerging.
A rollable electronic device may refer to an electronic device that includes a slidable housing and a display with a display area that expands or contracts depending on the sliding of the housing.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
Rollable electronic devices have a limited space for electronic components due to the nature of the electronic devices where a portion of a display has to be accommodated therein. More particularly, as the number of antennas inevitably increases with the development of communication services, securing space for antenna placement is necessary.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device including an antenna member for securing space for antenna placement.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing slidably coupled to the first housing, a first printed circuit board disposed in the first housing and having a communication module disposed thereon, a second printed circuit board disposed in the second housing, a connection member made of a flexible material to electrically connect the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, a support structure fixed to the connection member and made of a non-conductive material, and an antenna member surrounding at least a portion of the support structure and made of a conductive material to be electrically connected to the connection member, the antenna member being configured to transmit or receive a radio frequency (RF) signal.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing slidably coupled to the first housing, a first printed circuit board disposed in the first housing and having a communication module disposed thereon, a second printed circuit board disposed in the second housing, a connection member made of a flexible material to electrically connect the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, and an antenna member made of a conductive material to be electrically connected to the connection member and configured to transmit or receive an RF signal.
In various embodiments disclosed herein, an antenna is disposed on a connection member that electrically connects multiple electrical objects. Therefore, an antenna is disposed inside the electronic device without forming a separate space for the antenna.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The same reference numerals are used to represent the same elements throughout the drawings.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that a singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
It should be appreciated that the blocks in each flowchart and combinations of the flowcharts may be performed by one or more computer programs which include computer-executable instructions. The entirety of the one or more computer programs may be stored in a single memory device or the one or more computer programs may be divided with different portions stored in different multiple memory devices.
Any of the functions or operations described herein can be processed by one processor or a combination of processors. The one processor or the combination of processors is circuitry performing processing and includes circuitry like an application processor (AP, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU)), a communication processor (CP, e.g., a modem), a graphical processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU) (e.g., an artificial intelligence (AI) chip), a wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) chip, a Bluetooth™ chip, a global positioning system (GPS) chip, a near field communication (NFC) chip, connectivity chips, a sensor controller, a touch controller, a finger-print sensor controller, a display drive integrated circuit (IC), an audio CODEC chip, a universal serial bus (USB) controller, a camera controller, an image processing IC, a microprocessor unit (MPU), a system on chip (SoC), an IC, or the like.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment of the disclosure, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. For example, when the electronic device 101 includes the main processor 121 and the auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display module 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., a sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the neural processing unit) may include a hardware structure specified for artificial intelligence model processing. An artificial intelligence model may be generated by machine learning. Such learning may be performed, e.g., by the electronic device 101 where the artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., the server 108). Learning algorithms may include, but are not limited to, e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), deep Q-network or a combination of two or more thereof but is not limited thereto. The artificial intelligence model may, additionally or alternatively, include a software structure other than the hardware structure.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thererto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134. The non-volatile memory 134 may include internal memory 136 or external memory 138.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input module 150 may receive a command or data to be used by another component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output module 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record. The receiver may be used for receiving incoming calls. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display module 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display module 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the display module 160 may include a touch sensor adapted to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input module 150, or output the sound via the sound output module 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., the external electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the external electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the external electronic device 102). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment of the disclosure, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the external electronic device 102, the external electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a legacy cellular network, a fifth generation (5G) network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The wireless communication module 192 may support a 5G network, after a fourth generation (4G) network, and next-generation communication technology, e.g., new radio (NR) access technology. The NR access technology may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), or ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The wireless communication module 192 may support a high-frequency band (e.g., the millimeter wave (mmWave) band) to achieve, e.g., a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module 192 may support various technologies for securing performance on a high-frequency band, such as, e.g., beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module 192 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 101, an external electronic device (e.g., the external electronic device 104), or a network system (e.g., the second network 199). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the wireless communication module 192 may support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for implementing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or a round trip of 1 ms or less) for implementing URLLC.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element including a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas). In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the antenna module 197 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on a first surface (e.g., the bottom surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the first surface and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on a second surface (e.g., the top or a side surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the second surface and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high-frequency band.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the external electronic devices 102 or 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the external electronic device 101. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102 or 104, or the server 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device 101 may provide ultra low-latency services using, e.g., distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment of the disclosure, the external electronic device 104 may include an internet-of-things (IoT) device. The server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or a neural network. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the external electronic device 104 or the server 108 may be included in the second network 199. The electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart city, a smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technology.
The electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a first housing 210 including a first side surface member 211 and a second housing 220 including a second side surface member 221. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first side surface member 211 may include a first side surface 2111 extending along a first direction (e.g., the y-axis direction), a second side surface 2112 extending from the first side surface 2111 along a direction substantially perpendicular to the first side surface 2111 (e.g., the x-axis direction) to have a length smaller than that of the first side surface 2111, and a third side surface 2113 extending from the second side surface 2112 to be substantially parallel to the first side surface 2111. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least a portion of the first side surface member 211 may be made of a conductive material (e.g., metal). In some embodiments of the disclosure, the first side surface member 211 may be formed by coupling a conductive material and a non-conductive material (e.g., polymer). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first housing 210 may include a first support member 212 extending from at least a portion of the first side surface member 211 to at least a portion of the first space 2101. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first support member 212 may be integrated with the first side surface member 211. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the first support member 212 may be provided separately from the first side surface member 211 and structurally coupled to the first side surface member 211.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the second side surface member 221 may include a fourth side surface 2211 that at least partially corresponds to the first side surface 2111, a fifth side surface 2212 that extends from the fourth side surface 2211 in a direction substantially parallel to the second side surface 2112 and is shorter than the fourth side surface 2211, and a sixth side surface 2213 that extends from the fifth side surface 2212 to correspond to the third side surface 2113. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least a portion of the second side surface member 221 may be made of a conductive member (e.g., metal). In some embodiments of the disclosure, the second side surface member 221 may be formed by coupling a conductive member and a non-conductive member (e.g., polymer). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least a portion of the second side surface member 221 may include a second support member 222 extending to at least a portion of the second space 2201 of the second housing 220. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second support member 222 may be integrated with the second side surface member 221. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the second support member 222 may be provided separately from the second side surface member 221 and structurally coupled to the second side surface member 221.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the first side surface 2111 and the fourth side surface 2211 may be slidably coupled to each other. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the third side surface 2113 and the sixth side surface 2213 may be slidably coupled to each other. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the slide-in state, the first side surface 2111 may be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside by overlapping the fourth side surface 2211. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the slide-in state, the third side surface 2113 may be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside by overlapping the sixth side surface 2213. In some embodiments of the disclosure, in the slide-in state, the first and third side surfaces 2111 and 2113 may be disposed to be at least partially visible from the outside. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the slide-in state, the first support member 212 may be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside by overlapping the second support member 222. In some embodiments of the disclosure, in the slide-in state, a portion of the first support member 212 may be disposed to be invisible from the outside by overlapping the second support member 222, and the remaining portion of the first support member 212 may be disposed to be visible from the outside.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a first rear surface cover 213 coupled to the first housing 210 on the rear surface thereof. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first rear surface cover 213 may be disposed through at least a portion of the first support member 212. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the first rear surface cover 213 may be integrated with the first side surface member 211. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first rear surface cover 213 may be made of polymer, coated or tinted glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the first rear surface cover 213 may extend to at least a portion of the first side surface member 211. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least a portion of the first support member 212 may be replaced with the first rear surface cover 213.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a second rear surface cover 223 coupled to the second housing 220 on the rear surface thereof. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second rear surface cover 223 may be disposed through at least a portion of the second support member 222. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the second rear surface cover 223 may be integrated with the second side surface member 221. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the second rear surface cover 223 may be made of polymer, coated or tinted glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the second rear surface cover 223 may extend to at least a portion of the second side surface member 221. In some embodiments of the disclosure, at least a portion of the second support member 222 may be replaced with the second rear surface cover 223.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a flexible display 230 disposed to be supported by at least a portion of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the flexible display 230 may include a first portion 230a (e.g., a flat portion) that is always visible from the outside, and a second portion 230b (e.g., a bendable portion) extending from the first portion 230a and at least partially accommodated into the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 to be at least partially invisible from the outside in the slide-in state. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first portion 230a may be disposed to be supported by the first housing 210, and the second portion 230b may be disposed to be at least partially supported by the bendable support member (e.g., the bendable support member 240 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible display 230 may be variable in length in the first direction (direction {circle around (1)}) depending on the sliding of the first housing 210 that is moved with respect to the second housing 220. For example, in the slide-in state, the flexible display 230 may have a first display area corresponding to the first length L1 (e.g., an area corresponding to the first portion 230a). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the slide-out state, depending on the sliding of the first housing 210 further moved by a second length L2 with respect to the second housing 220, the flexible display 230 may expand to have a third display area (e.g., an area including the first portion 230a and the second portion 230b), which corresponds to a third length L3 longer than the first length L1 and is larger than the first display area.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of an input device (e.g., a microphone 203-1) disposed in the first space 2101 of the first housing 210, a sound output device (e.g., a call receiver 206 or a speaker 207), sensor modules 204 and 217, a camera module (e.g., the first camera module 205 or the second camera module 216), a connector port 208, a key input device 219, or an indicator (not illustrated). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include another input device (e.g., the microphone 203) disposed in the second housing 220. As another embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may be configured such that at least one of the above-mentioned components is omitted or other components are additionally included. As another embodiment of the disclosure, at least one of the above-described components may be disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the input device may include a microphone 203-1. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the input device (e.g., the microphone 203-1) may include multiple microphones arranged to detect the direction of sound. The sound output device may include, for example, a call receiver 206 and a speaker 207. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, regardless of the slide-in/slide-out state, the speaker 207 may face the outside through at least one speaker hole provided in the first housing 210 at a position always exposed to the outside (e.g., in the second side surface 2112). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the slide-out state, the connector port 208 may face the outside through a connector port hole disposed in the first housing 210. In some embodiments of the disclosure, in the slide-in state, the connector port 208 may face the outside through an opening provided in the second housing 220 to correspond to the connector port hole. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the call receiver 206 may include a speaker that operates without a separate speaker hole (e.g., a piezo speaker).
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to an internal operating state or an external environmental state of the electronic device 200. The sensor modules 204 and 217 may include, for example, a first sensor module 204 (e.g., a proximity sensor or an illuminance sensor) disposed on the front surface of the electronic device 200 and/or a second sensor module 217 (e.g., a heart rate monitoring (HRM) sensor) disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first sensor module 204 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 on the front surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first sensor module 204 and/or the second sensor module 217 may include at least one of a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a time-of-flight (TOF) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the camera module may include a first camera module 205 disposed on the front surface of the electronic device 200 and a second camera module 216 disposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a flash (not illustrated) located near the second camera module 216. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the camera modules 205 and 216 may each include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the first camera module 205 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 and may be configured to photograph a subject through a portion of an active area (e.g., a display area) of the flexible display 230.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the first camera module 205 among the camera modules and some sensor modules 204 among the sensor modules 204 and 217 may be disposed to detect the external environment through the flexible display 230. For example, the first camera module 205 or some sensor modules 204 may be disposed in the first space 2101 of the first housing 210 to come into contact with the external environment through a transmission area or a perforated opening provided in the flexible display 230. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the area of the flexible display 230, which faces the first camera module 205, may be formed as a transmission area having a predetermined transmittance as a portion of the display area for displaying contents. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the transmission area may have a transmittance ranging from about 5% to about 20%. The transmission area may include an area overlapping an effective area (e.g., a field of view area) of the first camera module 205 through which light imaged by an image sensor to generate an image passes. For example, the transmission area of the flexible display 230 may include an area having a lower pixel density and/or a lower wire density than the surrounding area. For example, the transmission area may replace the above-mentioned opening. For example, the camera module 205 may include an under-display camera (UDC). In some embodiments of the disclosure, some sensor modules 204 may be disposed to execute their functions in the inner space of the electronic device 200 without being visually exposed through the flexible display 230.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include at least one antenna electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the slide-in/slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be automatically performed. For example, the slide-in/slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be executed through a gearing operation between a drive motor (e.g., the drive motor 260 in
An electronic device 200 according to various embodiments of the disclosure has a design structure in which the drive motor (e.g., the drive motor 260 in
Referring to
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include multiple electronic components disposed in the first space 2101. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the multiple electronic components may include a first board 251 (e.g., a main board), and a camera module 216, a socket module 218 (e.g., a SIM tray), a speaker 207, a connector port 208, and a battery B which are arranged around the first board 251. According to one embodiment of the disclosure, the multiple electronic components may be arranged around the first board 251 in the first space 2101 of the first housing 210 together with the drive motor 260, which enables efficient electrical connection.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a rear bracket 214 disposed to cover at least some of multiple electronic components between the first support member 212 and the first rear surface cover 213 in the first housing 210. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the rear bracket 214 may be structurally coupled to at least a portion of the first support member 212. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the rear bracket 214 may be omitted. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the rear bracket 214 may be disposed to cover the multiple electronic components and to support the first rear surface cover 213. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the rear bracket 214 may include a notch area 214a or an opening 214a (e.g., a through hole) provided in an area corresponding to the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module (e.g., the sensor module 217 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a plate-type support bracket 225 (e.g., a display support bar (DSB)) disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 and slidably coupled with at least a portion of the first support member 212. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the support bracket 225 may include an opening 225a with a predetermined size. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the support bracket 225 may include a support member 2252 disposed at one end and having an outer surface bent in a curved shape to support the rear surface of the bendable support member 240, which is bent during the sliding operation. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the support bracket 225 may include a support plate 2253 configured to support the rear surface of the bendable support member 240 in the slide-out state by extending from at least a portion of the support member 2252 to at least a portion of the opening 225a. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the support bracket 225 may include a rack gear 2251 fixed across the opening 225a and having a length in a direction parallel to the sliding direction. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the rack gear 2251 may be integrated with the support bracket 225. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a pair of guide rails 226 disposed on opposite side surfaces of the support bracket 225 to guide the opposite ends of the bendable support member 240 in the sliding direction.
In various embodiments of the disclosure, the bendable support member 240 may include a bendable structure to support the flexible display 230 that is bent during the sliding process of the electronic device 200. For example, the bendable support member 240 may include multiple bar-shaped support members that are segmented from each other. The support members included in the bendable support member 240 may have opposite ends inserted into the pair of guide rails 226. The support members are able to support the flexible display 230 that moves during the sliding process while moving along the guide rails 226. The support members, which are segmented from each other, are able to support the bending area of the flexible display 230 (e.g., the bending area 230-3 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the second housing 220 may include, in the second support member 222, an opening 222a (e.g., a through hole) disposed in an area corresponding to the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 disposed in the first housing 210 when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state, the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 may detect an external environment through the opening 222a provided in the second housing 220. In this case, an area of the second rear surface cover 223 corresponding to at least the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 may be processed to be transparent.
In describing the electronic device of
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, in the slide-in state of the electronic device 200, at least a portion of the first housing 210 may be accommodated in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first support member 212 may be slidably coupled and guided by the support bracket 225 disposed in the second space 2201.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the flexible display 230 may include a display area 230-1, an accommodation area 230-2, and a bending area 230-3. The display area 230-1, the accommodation area 230-2, and the bending area 230-3 are conceptually divided into respective areas of the flexible display 230 for convenience of description. Accordingly, respective areas may not be physically or visually divided. The display area 230-1 may be an area where the flexible display 230 is visually recognized from the outside of the electronic device 200. Through the display area 230-1, the user may identify visual information displayed through the flexible display 230. The accommodation area 230-2 may be an area where the flexible display 230 is accommodated into the electronic device 200. The accommodation area 230-2 is a portion covered by other mechanical objects (e.g., the first housing 210, the second housing 220, the first support member 212, and/or the second support member 222), and may be an area that is not visually recognized from the outside of the electronic device 200. The bending area 230-3 may be an area between the display area 230-1 and the accommodation area 230-2. The bending area 230-3 may be a transformed area of the flexible display 230. The bendable support member 240 bent according to the shape of the guide rails 226 may support the bending area 230-3. Unlike the display area 230-1 and the accommodation area 230-2 which are substantially parallel to the sliding direction of the electronic device 200 (e.g., the Y direction in
In various embodiments of the disclosure, when the first housing 210 is slid in the first direction {circle around (1)} with respect to the second housing 220, the display area 230-1 may increase and the accommodation area 230-2 may decrease. In contrast, when the first housing 210 is slid in the second direction {circle around (2)} with respect to the second housing 220, the display area 230-1 may decrease and the accommodation area 230-2 may increase. The above-described sliding of the first housing 210 may be automatically executed by the drive motor 260.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the drive motor 260 and electronic components (e.g., the first board 251 and the battery B) arranged in the first housing 210 may move together according to the slide-in/slide-out operation of the first housing 210. Therefore, compared to the arrangement structure in which the corresponding components are arranged in the second housing 220 and connected to the first board 251 via electrical connection members, the electrical connection members are reduced, which may contribute to improving the operation reliability of the electronic device 200 and to design an efficient arrangement of electronic components.
Since an electronic device to be described below includes similar components to the above-described electronic device 200 (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device 200 may include a connection member 310 that electrically connects the first printed circuit board 301 and the second printed circuit board 302. The connection member 310 may transmit electrical signals between electronic components connected to the first printed circuit board 301 and the second printed circuit board 302, respectively. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the connection member 310 may electrically connect an antenna member 330 (e.g., the antenna module 197 in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, a connector pin (not illustrated) located at one end of the connection member 310 may be connected to a connector (not illustrated) provided on the first printed circuit board 301. In addition, a connector pin (not illustrated) located at the other end of the connection member 310 may be connected to a connector (not illustrated) provided on the second printed circuit board 302. Therefore, electronic components disposed on the first printed circuit board 301 and the second printed circuit board 302 may be electrically connected through the connection member 310. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the connector pin (not illustrated) located at the one end of the connection member 310 may be integrated with the connection member 310.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the connection member 310 may be configured to have a length or shape capable of accommodating the sliding distance in the electronic device 200. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the connection member 310 may be made of an elastic material that expands in the slide-out state and returns to its original position in the slide-in state. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the connection member 310 may include a flexible printed circuit board radio frequency cable FRC or a flexible printed circuit board FPCB. The connection member 310 may be made of a flexible material and may include multiple conductive lines. For example, the connection member 310 may include a power line, a signal line, and/or a ground line. For example, at least some of the conductive lines included in the connection member 310 may be electrically connected to electronic components disposed in the first housing 210 and/or electronic components disposed in the second housing 220.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the connection member 310 may include a first area 310-1 (e.g., a bending area) that is bent in response to sliding of the second housing 220 relative to the first housing 210 (or sliding of the first housing 210 relative to the second housing 220) and a second area 310-2 (e.g., a straight area) excluding the first area 310-1. Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the support structure 320 may be made of an elastic material, such as rubber, urethane, or foam (POM). Accordingly, the support structure 320 may protect the connection member 310 from external impact applied to the connection member 310. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the support structure 320 may have a circular cross-section to prevent the connection member 310 from being pressed. In this case, since the support structure 320 does not have a corner, the connection member 310 that comes into contact with the support structure 320 may not be pressed. Therefore, the connection member 310 may not be damaged by the support structure 320. In addition, when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state, the first area 310-1 of the connection member 310 may be bent into a shape having a predetermined curvature corresponding to the shape of the support structure 320.
According to various embodiments disclosed herein, the support structure 320 may be fixed to the first area 310-1 of the connection member 310 to support the first area 310-1. Accordingly, the first area 310-1 of the connection member 310 may be prevented from being excessively bent while the slide-in is being performed in the electronic device 200, and may be bent into a shape having a predetermined curvature corresponding to the shape of the support member. In addition, the support structure 320 may be made of an elastic material. Accordingly, the support structure 320 may protect the connection member 310 from an external force applied to the connection member 310. Accordingly, the phenomenon of the connection member 310 being damaged by contact with a surrounding structure while slide-in or slide-out is being performed in the electronic device 200 may be alleviated or resolved.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, a guide groove 410 configured to guide the movement of the support structure 320 may be formed inside the electronic device 200. The guide groove 410 may be a movement path of the connection member 310 configured based on the motion of the connection member 310 bending or spreading while the slide-in or slide-out is being performed in the electronic device 200. The support structure 320 may be fixed to the first area 310-1 of the connection member 310 and may move along the guide groove 410 in response to the slide-in or slide-out in the electronic device 200. The connection member 310 may be guided to bend or spread in response to the introduction or withdrawal of the electronic device 200 through the support structure 320 and the guide groove 410.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
In the following description, for convenience of description, it is assumed that the guide groove 410 is formed in the second housing 220 (e.g., the support bracket 225). Similarly, it is assumed that the support structure 320 and the connection member 310 moving along the guide groove 410 are disposed in the second housing 220. However, the above description is not limited to the guide groove 410 being formed in the support bracket 225. The guide groove 410 may be formed in various structures (e.g., the first support member 212) where the connection member 310 and the support structure 320 are located. In addition, the support structure 320 and the connection member 310 may be disposed in the first housing 210 and may move along the guide groove 410.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the guide groove 410 may be formed in the form of a straight line and/or a curve. For example, the guide groove 410 can be formed in an arc shape in the support bracket 225.
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may be electrically connected to a communication module 192 disposed on a first printed circuit board 301 (e.g., the first board 251 in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the connection member 310 may include multiple circuit parts. For example, the connection member 310 may include various antenna-related circuits, such as a matching circuit for impedance matching and a switching circuit configured to allow an antenna to correspond to a broadband characteristic. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the matching circuit may be a circuit that matches impedances, including elements, such as an inductor or a capacitor. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the switching circuit may increase the physical length of an antenna radiator (e.g., the antenna member 330) by shorting antenna radiators that are electrically open to each other. The matching circuit and switching circuit of the circuit parts described above should not be interpreted as limited by their names, but should be understood as circuits that include elements capable of performing the corresponding functions. For example, the switching circuit may be referred to as a switching circuit part, and the matching circuit may be referred to as a variable element part. In an embodiment of the disclosure, among the antenna-related circuits, the matching circuit or switching circuit may be partially omitted.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may be integrated with the connection member 310. For example, the antenna member 330 may be a radiator including a conductor 330-1 formed on a substrate 330-3 (e.g., a PCB) included in the connection member 310 or a conductive pattern formed of a conductor 330-1 and an insulator 330-2. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may be a radiator including a conductive pattern formed of a conductor 330-1 and an insulator 330-2, and created by etching the connection member 310. For example, the antenna member 330 may be formed as a multi-layer structure and may include a via. In addition, the antenna member 330 may be integrated with the connection member 310 in various ways, and in other embodiments of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may be formed as a separate module and connected to the connection member 310. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
According to various embodiments disclosed herein, the antenna member 330 may be disposed on the connection member 310 as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the support structure 320 and the antenna member 330 may be disposed on the second connection member 312. The support structure 320 may be disposed in the first area 310-1 of the second connection member 312 that is bent depending on slide-in or slide-out in the electronic device 200. In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the support structure 320 may be made of a non-conductive material. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the support structure 320 may be made of an elastic non-conductive material, such as rubber, urethane, or foam (POM), as described above. Therefore, the antenna member 330 disposed on the support structure 320 may not experience antenna deterioration caused by the support structure 320 since the support structure 320 is made of a non-conductive material.
Referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may move along the guide groove 410 together with the support structure 320 while the electronic device 200 is being switched into the slide-in state or the slide-out state. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may move along the guide groove 410 together with the support structure 320 with respect to the second housing 220 where the guide groove 410 is formed. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may face the partition wall 411 formed in the second housing 220 depending on whether the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state or the slide-out state. For example, referring to
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, in the electronic device 200, at least some of multiple electronic components may be disposed in and covered by at least one of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the rear bracket 420 (e.g., the rear bracket 214 of
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the rear bracket 420 may be made of a metal material to ensure a certain level or more of rigidity. In this case, the antenna member 330 may experience deterioration in antenna radiation performance as it is covered by the rear bracket 420 made of the metal material. According to various embodiments disclosed herein, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
Hereinbelow, an embodiment of the disclosure will be described in which the antenna member 330 (e.g., the antenna module 197 in
Since components similar to those of the electronic device 200 described above are included, a detailed description of overlapping components will be omitted, and unless necessary, the same or similar components will be described using the same reference numerals.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, referring to
In an embodiment of the disclosure, the antenna member 330 may be provided as a separate module and connected to the connection member 310. The connection member 310 may include a groove (not illustrated) formed to allow the antenna member 330 to be disposed in the second area 310-2. The antenna member 330 may be seated in the groove formed in the connection member 310 and electrically connected to the connection member 310.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
In an embodiment of the disclosure, although not illustrated in the drawing, the rear bracket 420 may include a third opening 423. The third opening 423 may be formed in an area of the rear bracket 420 corresponding to the movement path of the connection member 310 and the antenna member 330 that move in response to the sliding of the second housing 220 relative to the first housing 210. In this case, the antenna member 330 may face the third opening 423 formed in the rear bracket 420 in the middle area between the area where the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in or slide-out state and the area where the electronic device 200 is slid. Therefore, as the third opening 423 is formed in the rear bracket 420, the deterioration of the antenna radiation performance of the antenna member 330 caused by the rear bracket 420 may be alleviated or resolved.
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, a separate space for disposing the antenna member 330 inside the electronic device 200 may not be formed. Accordingly, the antenna member 330 may be disposed in the second area 310-2 of the connection member 310 located inside the electronic device 200 without a separate arrangement space inside the electronic device 200, and may perform communication with an external electronic device.
According to various embodiments disclosed herein, an electronic device 200 (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
The connection member may include a first area 310-1 configured to be bent in response to the sliding of the second housing relative to the first housing, and the support structure may be fixed to the first area of the connection member.
The second housing may include a guide groove 410 configured to guide the movement of the support structure, and the support structure may be configured to move along the guide groove in response to the sliding of the second housing relative to the first housing.
The second housing may include a partition wall 411 configured to surround the antenna member based on the sliding state of the second housing relative to the first housing, and at least a portion of the partition wall may be made of a non-conductive material.
The support structure may have a circular cross-section.
In addition, the electronic device may further include a rear bracket 420 (e.g., the rear bracket 214 in
The electronic device may further include a rear bracket 420 disposed in at least one of the first housing and the second housing to cover the connection member. The rear bracket may include an opening (e.g., the third opening 423 in
The connection member may include a first connection member 311, and a second connection member 312 on which the support structure and the antenna member are disposed.
The first connection member and the second connection member may be configured to allow different electrical signals pass therethrough.
The antenna member may be integrated with the connection member.
The support structure may be made of an elastic material.
An electronic device 200 (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
The connection member may include a first area 310-1 configured to bend in response to the sliding of the second housing relative to the first housing, and a second area 310-2 excluding the first area, and the antenna member may be disposed in the second area.
The second housing may include a partition wall 411 configured to surround the antenna member based on the sliding state of the second housing relative to the first housing, and at least a portion of the partition wall may be made of a non-conductive material.
In addition, the connection member may include a first connection member 311 and a second connection member 312 where the antenna member is disposed.
The first connection member and the second connection member may be configured to allow different electrical signals pass therethrough.
In addition, the electronic device may further include a rear bracket 420 (e.g., the rear bracket 214 in
The electronic device may further include a rear bracket 420 disposed in at least one of the first housing and the second housing to cover the connection member. The rear bracket may include an opening (e.g., the third opening 423 in
The antenna member may be integrated with the connection member.
The connection member may include a groove (not illustrated) in the second area, and the antenna member may be disposed in the groove in the second area.
It will be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure according to the claims and description in the specification can be realized in the form of hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software.
Any such software may be stored in non-transitory computer readable storage media. The non-transitory computer readable storage media store one or more computer programs (software modules), the one or more computer programs include computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform a method of the disclosure.
Any such software may be stored in the form of volatile or non-volatile storage, such as, for example, a storage device like read only memory (ROM), whether erasable or rewritable or not, or in the form of memory, such as, for example, random access memory (RAM), memory chips, device or integrated circuits or on an optically or magnetically readable medium, such as, for example, a compact disk (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), magnetic disk or magnetic tape or the like. It will be appreciated that the storage devices and storage media are various embodiments of non-transitory machine-readable storage that are suitable for storing a computer program or computer programs comprising instructions that, when executed, implement various embodiments of the disclosure. Accordingly, various embodiments provide a program comprising code for implementing apparatus or a method as claimed in any one of the claims of this specification and a non-transitory machine-readable storage storing such a program.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2022-0038391 | Mar 2022 | KR | national |
10-2022-0049387 | Apr 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, claiming priority under § 365(c), of an International application No. PCT/KR2023/003157, filed on Mar. 8, 2023, which is based on and claims the benefit of a Korean patent application number 10-2022-0038391, filed on Mar. 28, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and of a Korean patent application number 10-2022-0049387, filed on Apr. 21, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2023/003157 | Mar 2023 | WO |
Child | 18897961 | US |