The disclosure relates to an electronic device including a flexible display.
Electronic devices are slimmed down and enhanced to increase rigidity, reinforce their design aspects, and differentiate functional elements. Electronic devices are evolving to have various shapes as well as their stereotypical rectangular shape. When an electronic device uses a flexible display, it is possible to provide ease for the user to carry the electronic device having a large screen with a transformable structure. An example of a transformable structure adopting a flexible display in an electronic device may be a structure (e.g., a rollable structure or a slidable structure) capable of changing the display area of the display through support by housings that are slidable on each other. For example, the rollable structure may be configured to allow the flexible display to be rolled or unrolled, and the slidable structure may be configured to allow the flexible display to be partially hidden in or exposed to the outside of the housing.
The slidable electronic device may have a structure in which the housing moves in a sliding manner to extend or reduce the screen size by the flexible display. In the slidable electronic device, multiple bars (multi-bar) may be attached to the rear surface of the flexible display so that the flexible display is movable along the rail frame. The multi-bar attached to the rear surface of the flexible display may be fastened to the rail frame. In the multi-bar structure, the multi-bar may be mounted to be movable on the rail frame, but some bars may be bent or separated from the rail frame by a repulsive force generated in some sections.
Provided is an electronic device including a flexible display and a stop structure which may prevent some bars among a multi-bar structure from escaping off the rail frame when extending or reducing the flexible display in the electronic device.
Further, provided is an electronic device including a flexible display and a structure which may reduce the degree to which some bars of a multi-bar structure are bent by a repulsive force that may be generated when extending or reducing the flexible display in the electronic device.
An electronic device includes: a flexible display, a multi-bar structure including a plurality of bars spaced apart from each other on a rear surface of the flexible display, and a first rail frame and a second rail frame coupled to two opposite sides of the multi-bar structure, each including a guide rail guiding movement of the multi-bar structure. At least one bar of the plurality of bars includes a supporting member including a stop portion engaged with the guide rail of the first rail frame or the guide rail of the second rail frame. At least one of the guide rail of the first guide frame and the guide rail of the second guide frame includes a stop jaw configured to engage the stop portion.
According to one or more embodiments, it may be possible to prevent some bars from escaping off the rail frame as the stop portion provided on each of two opposite ends of the bars having a multi-bar structure are stuck or engaged to the guide rail of the rail frame when extending or reducing the flexible display in the electronic device.
Effects achievable in example embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, but other effects not mentioned may be apparently derived and understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments of the disclosure pertain, from the following description. In other words, unintended effects in practicing embodiments of the disclosure may also be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from example embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in such a detailed manner as to be easily practiced by one of ordinary skill in the art. However, the disclosure may be implemented in other various forms and is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The same or similar reference denotations may be used to refer to the same or similar elements throughout the specification and the drawings. Further, for clarity and brevity, no description is made of well-known functions and configurations in the drawings and relevant descriptions.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. For example, when the electronic device 101 includes the main processor 121 and the auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be configured to use lower power than the main processor 121 or to be specified for a designated function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display module 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123. According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the neural processing unit) may include a hardware structure specified for artificial intelligence model processing. The artificial intelligence model may be generated via machine learning. Such learning may be performed, e.g., by the electronic device 101 where the artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., the server 108). Learning algorithms may include, but are not limited to, e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), deep Q-network or a combination of two or more thereof but is not limited thereto. The artificial intelligence model may, additionally or alternatively, include a software structure other than the hardware structure.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input module 150 may receive a command or data to be used by other component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, keys (e.g., buttons), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output module 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record. The receiver may be used for receiving incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display module 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display 160 may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input module 150, or output the sound via the sound output module 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or motion) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device 104 via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify or authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The wireless communication module 192 may support a 5G network, after a 4G network, and next-generation communication technology, e.g., new radio (NR) access technology. The NR access technology may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), or ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The wireless communication module 192 may support a high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band) to achieve, e.g., a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module 192 may support various technologies for securing performance on a high-frequency band, such as, e.g., beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module 192 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 101, an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 104), or a network system (e.g., the second network 199). According to an embodiment, the wireless communication module 192 may support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for implementing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or a round trip of 1 ms or less) for implementing URLLC.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include one antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an antenna array). In this case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, e.g., the communication module 190. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, other parts (e.g., radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) than the radiator may be further formed as part of the antenna module 197.
According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to an embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, a RFIC disposed on a first surface (e.g., the bottom surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the first surface and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on a second surface (e.g., the top or a side surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the second surface and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high-frequency band.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, instructions or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. The external electronic devices 102 or 104 each may be a device of the same or a different type from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device 101 may provide ultra low-latency services using, e.g., distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment, the external electronic device 104 may include an Internet-of-things (IoT) device. The server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or a neural network. According to an embodiment, the external electronic device 104 or the server 108 may be included in the second network 199. The electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technology.
According to an embodiment, in
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may switch from the open state to the closed state as at least a portion of the second housing 220 is received in a first receiving portion 2101 of the first housing 210. The first receiving portion 2101 may refer to a space formed inside the first housing 210. The electronic device 200 may switch from the closed state to the open state as at least the portion of the second housing 220, received in the first receiving portion 2101, is slid out of the first receiving portion 2101. In the disclosure, the open state may refer to, e.g., a state in which the second area 230b of the flexible display 230 is maximized, and the closed state may refer to, e.g., a state in which the second area 230b of the flexible display 230 is minimized.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a multi-bar structure (bendable member or bendable support member) (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240 of
The multi-bar structure 240, with the attached second area 230b of the flexible display 230, may be disposed adjacent to the second side member 221 of the second housing 220 as illustrated, but this is exemplary. The multi-bar structure 240 or the second area 230b of the flexible display 230 may also be disposed adjacent to the first side member 211 of the first housing 210.
According to an embodiment, as the second housing 220 slides along a designated direction (e.g., the x-axis direction (direction 1 or direction 2) from the first housing 210, the electronic device 200 may lead to a change in the display area of the flexible display 230.
According to an embodiment, the display area of the flexible display 230 may vary depending on the slide-in operation (e.g., the movement in the x-axis direction (direction 2)) or the slide-out operation (e.g., the movement in the −x-axis direction (direction 1)). The flexible display 230 may be drawn in or out by, e.g., an external force (e.g., the user's manipulation) or an internal force (e.g., the operation of the driving module 400). The slide-in operation may be a sequence of movements that reduce the display area of the flexible display 230. The slide-out operation may be a sequence of movements that increase the display area of the flexible display 230. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a state in which the display area of the flexible display 230 is maximized by the slide-out operation is referred to as an open state, and a state in which the display area of the flexible display 230 is minimized by the slide-in operation is referred to as a closed state. For convenience of description, the state of the flexible display 230 before the slide-in or slide-out operation commences is denoted as a first state or an initial state, and the state of the flexible display 230 after the slide-in or slide-out operation has been done is denoted as a second state or a switching state.
According to an embodiment, the flexible display 230 may be disposed not to be received in the first receiving portion 2101 of the first housing 210 or the second receiving portion 2201 of the second housing 220 while a first area 230a corresponding to at least a portion is supported by the multi-bar structure (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240 of
According to an embodiment, the flexible display 230 may be received in the first receiving portion 2101 of the first housing 210 or the second receiving portion 2201 of the second housing 220 while a second area 230b corresponding to at least a portion is supported by the multi-bar structure (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240 of
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a front surface 200a (e.g., a first surface), a rear surface 200b (e.g., a second surface) facing away from the front surface 200a, and a side surface surrounding a space between the front surface 200a and the rear surface 200b. The side surface may be at least one of an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface, or a right surface with respect to the front surface 200a. However, this is an example, and the first side member 211 and the second side member 221 may have surfaces corresponding to one or two of the four surfaces of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a case of having three surfaces is described as an example.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a first housing 210 and a second housing 220. The first housing 210 may include a first side member 211. The second housing 220 may include a second side member 221. The first side member 211 may form an edge corresponding to at least three surfaces (e.g., the upper, lower, and right surfaces of the front surface) among the four surfaces of the first housing 210. The second side member 221 may form an edge corresponding to at least three surfaces (e.g., the upper, lower, and left surfaces of the front surface) among the four surfaces of the second housing 220.
According to an embodiment, the first side member 211 may include at least one of a first side surface 2111 (e.g., a lower surface of the first housing 210), a second side surface 2112 (e.g., a right surface of the first housing 210), or a third side surface 2113 (e.g., an upper surface of the first housing 210) with respect to the front surface. The first side surface 2111 may have a first length along a first direction (e.g., x axis direction). The second side surface 2112 may extend to have a second length longer than the first length along a direction (e.g., y axis direction) substantially perpendicular to the first side surface 2111. The third side surface 2113 may extend substantially parallel to the first side surface 2111 from the second side surface 2112 and may have the first length. The first side member 211 may be, e.g., at least partially formed of a conductive material (e.g., metal). The first side member 211 may include, e.g., a first supporting member 212 extending to at least a portion of the first receiving unit 2101 of the first housing 210.
According to an embodiment, the second side member 221 may include at least one of a fourth side surface 2211 (e.g., a lower surface of the second housing 220), a fifth side surface 2212 (e.g., a left surface of the second housing 220), or a sixth side surface 2213 (e.g., an upper surface of the second housing 220) with respect to the front surface. The fourth side surface 2211 at least partially corresponds to the first side surface 2111 and may have a third length. The fifth side surface 2212 may extend substantially parallel to the second side surface 2112 from the fourth side surface 2211 and may have a fourth length greater than the third length. The sixth side surface 2213 may extend substantially parallel to the third side surface 2113 from the fifth side surface 2212 and may have the third length. The second side member 221 may be, e.g., at least partially formed of a conductive material (e.g., metal). The second side member 221 may include, e.g., a second supporting member 222 extending to at least a portion of the second receiving unit 2201 of the second housing 220.
According to an embodiment, the first side surface 2111 and the fourth side surface 2211 or the third side surface 2113 and the sixth side surface 2213 may be coupled to be slidable on each other. In this case, the whole or part of the fourth side surface 2211 overlaps the first side surface 2111 and may thus be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside. Further, the whole or part of the sixth side surface 2213 overlaps the third side surface 2113 and may thus be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside. For example, the fourth side surface 2211 or the sixth side surface 2213 may be disposed to be at least partially visible from the outside in the closed state.
According to an embodiment, when drawn in, the second supporting member 222 included in the second side member 221 overlaps the first supporting member 212 included in the first side member 211 and may thus be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside. For example, in a state not fully slid in, a portion of the second supporting member 222 may overlap the first supporting member 212 to be invisible from the outside, and the rest of the second supporting member 222 may be disposed not to overlap the first supporting member 212 to be visible from the outside.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device may include a rear cover 213. The rear cover 213 may be disposed on at least a portion of the first housing 210, on the rear surface 200b of the electronic device. The rear cover 213 may be disposed through at least a portion of, e.g., the first supporting member 212. The rear cover 213 may be formed integrally with, e.g., the first side member 211. The rear cover 213 may be formed of, e.g., polymer, laminated or colored glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two thereof. The rear cover 213 may extend, e.g., to at least a portion of the first side member 211. At least a portion of the first supporting member 212 may be replaced with, e.g., the rear cover 213. The electronic device 200 may further include another rear cover (e.g., second rear cover) which is disposed on, or replaced with, at least a portion of the second supporting member 222, in the second housing 220.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a flexible display 230 disposed to be supported by at least a portion of the first housing 210 or the second housing 220. The flexible display 230 may include a first area 230a (e.g., flat portion) and/or a second area 230b (e.g., a bent portion, a bendable portion, or a rolling portion). The first area 230a may be an area that is always visible from the outside of the entire area of the flexible display 230. During draw-in, the second area 230b which may extend from the first area 230a may be received into the first receiving portion 2101 of the first housing 210 or the second receiving portion 2201 of the second housing 220 to be invisible from the outside and, during draw-out, drawn out of the first receiving portion 2101 or second receiving portion 2201 to be visible from the outside. The first area 230a may be disposed to be supported by the first housing 210. The second area 230b may be disposed to be at least partially supported by the multi-bar structure (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240 of
According to an embodiment, the second area 230b of the flexible display 230 may extend from the first area 230a while being supported by the multi-bar structure (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240 of
According to an embodiment, the second area 230b of the flexible display 230 may be received in the second receiving portion 2201 of the second housing 220 to be invisible from the outside or to be invisible from the front while being visible from the back, in a state drawn in along a designated direction (22 direction).
According to an embodiment, an opposite end of the variable portion (e.g., second area 230b) of the flexible display 230 may include a fixed portion (e.g., edge portion 231) fixed by the first housing 210. The fixed portion (e.g., edge portion 231) may be formed by being bent from one side of the flexible display 230 to the side surface (e.g., the second side surface 2112) of the first housing 210. The first portion (e.g., edge portion 231) may constitute the whole or part of the side surface (e.g., the second side surface 2112) of the first housing 210.
According to an embodiment, the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220 may be operated to slide on each other so that the entire width is variable. As an example, in the closed state, the electronic device 200 may be configured to have a first width W1 between the second side surface 2112 and the fourth side surface 2212. Further, in the open state, the electronic device 200 may be configured to have a third width W3 greater than the first width W1 as at least a portion of the multi-bar structure (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240 of
According to an embodiment, the draw-in and/or draw-out of the electronic device 200 may be automatically performed. The electronic device 200 may receive, e.g., a draw-in or draw-out request and operate the driving module (e.g., the driving module 400 of
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of an input module (e.g., the microphone 203), a sound output module (e.g., the receiver 206 for phone calls or speaker 207), sensor modules 204 and 217, a camera module (e.g., the first camera module 205 or second camera module 216), a connector port 208, a key input device, or an indicator, disposed in the first receiving portion 2101 of the first housing 210. The electronic device 200 may be configured to omit at least one of the above-described components or add other components. At least one of the above-described components may be disposed in the second receiving portion 2201 of the second housing 220.
According to an embodiment, the input module may include a plurality of microphones disposed to detect the direction of sound. The sound output module may include, e.g., the receiver 206 for phone calls and the speaker 207. In the open state, the speaker 207 may be disposed to face the outside through at least one speaker hole formed in the first housing 210. The connector port 208 may be disposed to face the outside through the connector port formed in the first housing 210. The receiver 206 for phone calls may include a speaker (e.g., a piezo speaker) operated without a separate speaker hole.
According to an embodiment, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to an internal operating state or external environmental state of the electronic device 200. The sensor modules 204 and 217 may include a first sensor module 204 (e.g., proximity sensor or illuminance sensor) disposed on the front surface 200a of the electronic device 200 and/or a second sensor module 217 (e.g., hear rate monitoring (HRM) sensor) disposed on the rear surface 200b. The first sensor module 204 may be disposed under the flexible display 230, e.g., on the front surface 200a of the electronic device 200. The first sensor module 204 and/or the second sensor module 217 may include at least one of a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a time of flight (TOF) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an air pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an accelerometer, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
According to an embodiment, the camera module may include a first camera module 205 disposed on the front surface 200a of the electronic device 200 and a second camera module 216 disposed on the rear surface 200b. The first and/or second camera module 205 and 216 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. For example, the first camera module 205 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 and be configured to capture a subject through a portion of the active area of the flexible display 230. The flash 218 may be disposed on the second camera module 216. The flash 218 may include, e.g., a light emitting diode (LED) or a xenon lamp.
According to an embodiment, the first camera module 205 among the camera modules or some sensor module 204 among the sensor modules 204 and 217 may be disposed to detect the external environment through the flexible display 230. For example, the first camera module 205 or some sensor module 204 may be disposed to contact the external environment through an opening or a transmissive area formed in the flexible display 230, in the first receiving portion 2101 of the first housing 210. The area of the flexible display 230 facing the first camera module 205 may be a portion of the area displaying content and be formed as a transmissive area having a designated transmittance. The transmissive area may be formed to have a transmittance ranging from about 5% to about 20%. The transmissive area may include an area overlapping an effective area (e.g., an angle-of-view area) of the first camera module 205 through which light incident on the image sensor to obtain an image passes. For example, the transmissive area of the flexible display 230 may include an area having a lower pixel density and/or wiring density than the surrounding area. The transmissive area may replace the above-described opening. The camera module 205 may include an under display camera (UDC). The sensor module 204 may be disposed to perform its functions without being visually exposed through the flexible display 230 in the internal space of the electronic device 200.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include at least one antenna (e.g., antenna radiator) A1, A2, and A3 electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 of
According to an embodiment, in the electronic device 200, the first antenna A1 may include a first conductive portion 311 segmented through at least one segmenter 3111 and 3112 which is a non-conductive portion, on the first side surface 2111 of the first side member 211. The first conductive portion 311 may be disposed to be segmented through a first segmenter 3111 and/or a second segmenter 3112 spaced apart from each other at a designated interval and be electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 of
According to an embodiment, in the electronic device 200, the second antenna A2 may include a second conductive portion 321 segmented through at least one segmenter 3211 and 3212 which is a non-conductive portion, on the second side surface 2112 of the first side member 211. The second conductive portion 321 may be disposed to be segmented through a third segmenter 3211 and/or a fourth segmenter 3212 spaced apart from each other at a designated interval and be electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 of
According to an embodiment, in the electronic device 200, the third antenna A3 may include a third conductive portion 331 segmented through at least one segmenter 3311 and 3312 which is a non-conductive portion, on the third side surface 2113 of the first side member 211. The third conductive portion 331 may be disposed to be segmented through a fifth segmenter 3311 and/or a sixth segmenter 3312 spaced apart from each other at a designated interval and be electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 of
According to an embodiment, the wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 of
According to one or more embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a driving module (e.g., the driving module 400 of
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a first housing 210 including a first receiving unit 2101, a second housing 220 including a second receiving unit 2201, and a multi-bar structure 240 (e.g., a multi-bar assembly), or a flexible display 230. The first housing 210 may be slidably coupled to the second housing 220. The multi-bar structure 240 may be disposed to be at least partially pivotable in the second receiving portion 2201. The flexible display 230 may be disposed to be supported by at least a portion of the multi-bar structure 240 and the first housing 210.
According to an embodiment, the first housing 210 may include at least one of a cover housing 214 or a bracket housing 215. The first housing 210 may be provided, e.g., by coupling the cover housing 214 and the bracket housing 215. At least a portion of the cover housing 214 may include, or be replaced with, a first supporting member 212. The bracket housing 215 may include a first surface 2151 facing in a second direction (e.g., z axis direction), a second surface 2152 facing in a third direction (e.g., −z axis direction) opposite to the first surface 2151, and a side surface 2153 surrounding the space between the first surface 2151 and the second surface 2152. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include an auxiliary cover that is disposed on at least a portion of the first surface 2151 of the bracket housing 215 under the flexible display 230 to provide a flat surface.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a substrate 510 or at least one battery 290 disposed in the first receiving portion 2101 between the cover housing 214 and the second surface 2152 of the bracket housing 215. The substrate 510 or the at least one battery 290 may be attached to the bracket housing 215.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of a camera module (e.g., the camera module 216 of
According to an embodiment, the multi-bar structure 240 may be attached to at least a portion of the rear surface of the flexible display 230. The front surface of the multi-bar structure 240 may contact the rear surface of the flexible display 230. The multi-bar structure 240 may be composed of a plurality of bars 241 supporting the flexible display 230. The plurality of bars 241 may be disposed to be spaced apart at regular intervals. In the following description, for convenience, the plurality of bars 241 may be referred to as ‘multi-bar’. At least a portion of the multi-bar structure 240 may be received to be movable in the second receiving unit 2201 of the second housing 220. The multi-bar structure 240 may be at least partially received in the second receiving unit 2201 in a closed state. In the open state, the multi-bar structure 240 may be at least partially drawn out of the second receiving unit 2201 to be substantially flush with the first housing 210 (e.g., the bracket housing 215). The flexible display 230 supported by at least a portion of the first housing 210 or the multi-bar structure 240 may have a variable display area which is visible from the outside according to a slide.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include at least one rail frame 224 disposed between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 to induce a slide of the second housing 220. The rail frame 224 may be integrally formed with the second housing 220 (e.g., the sliding frame 225 or the slide cover housing 226). The rail frame 224 may guide the movement of the multi-bar structure 240. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may further include a side cover disposed to cover two opposite sides (e.g., the first side surface 2111 and the third side 2113 of
According to an embodiment, the second housing 220 may include a sliding frame 225 or a slide cover housing 226. The sliding frame 225 may be disposed to be at least partially movable from the first housing 210 to the second receiving unit 2201 (direction 1). For example, the sliding frame 225 may be coupled to the slide cover housing 226 and may be slidably coupled to the first housing 210 (e.g., the bracket housing 215). As another example, the sliding frame 225 may be integrally formed with the slide cover housing 226. If the slide cover housing 226 includes the structure of the sliding frame 225, the sliding frame 225 may not be included as a separate component.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a driving module 400. The driving module 400 may be disposed in an inner space (e.g., the first receiving unit 2101 or the second receiving unit 2201). The driving module 400 may provide a driving force for moving the second housing 220 in a direction in which the second housing 220 is drawn out from the first housing 210 (direction 1) and/or in a direction in which the second housing 220 is drawn in (direction 2). The driving module 400 may be disposed in, e.g., the second housing 220 (e.g., the sliding frame 225).
According to an embodiment, the driving module 400 may include a driving motor 410, a first gear 411 (e.g., a pinion gear) mounted on the driving motor 410, and a second gear 421 (e.g., a rack gear) engaged with the first gear 411. The driving motor 410 may move together with the sliding frame 225 when the electronic device 200 is drawn in and/or out.
According to an embodiment, the driving module 400 may be disposed in the sliding frame 225 and be positioned on the same plane as the sliding frame 225. The driving module 400 may relatively reduce the thickness of the electronic device 200 to contribute to slimming down the electronic device 200, as compared to when it is disposed above or under the sliding frame 225.
According to an embodiment, in the electronic device 200, as the driving motor 410 is driven, the second gear 421 linearly moves, inducing draw-in or draw-out. Specifically, the second gear 421 pushes a portion of the first housing 210 or an electronic component in the first receiving unit 2101 to move the sliding frame 225 in the direction 1 (e.g., −x axis direction), so that the flexible display 230 may be drawn out. Further, the second gear 421 pulls a portion of the first housing 210 or an electronic component in the first receiving unit 2101 to move the sliding frame 225 in the direction 2 (e.g., +x axis direction), so that the flexible display 230 may be drawn in.
According to an embodiment, the bending plate 270 may be attached to the rear surface of the flexible display 230. The rear surface of the flexible display 230 may indicate a surface positioned opposite to a surface from which light is emitted from the display panel including a plurality of pixels. The bending plate 270 may contribute to durability of the flexible display 230. A flexible area (e.g., the flexible area D1 of
According to an embodiment, the bending plate 270 may be formed of various metallic materials and/or non-metallic materials (e.g., polymers). The bending plate 270 may include, e.g., stainless steel. The bending plate 270 may include, e.g., an engineering plastic. The bending plate 270 may be integrally implemented with the flexible display 230.
According to an embodiment, the bending plate 270 may allow electronic components (e.g., the multi-bar structure 240) positioned inside the electronic device 200 to be substantially invisible from the outside through the flexible display 230.
According to an embodiment, the bending plate 270 may include a supporting sheet including a touch panel or a pen recognition panel. The touch panel may detect the user's finger gesture input and may output a touch event value corresponding to the detected touch signal. The touch panel may be implemented of either a capacitive type or a resistive type. The capacitive type is a scheme for calculating the touch coordinates by detecting micro electricity generated in the user's body. The resistive type is a type in which includes two electrode plates embedded in the touch panel to calculate the touch coordinates by detecting a current flow generated as the upper and lower plates of the touched point contact. The pen recognition panel may detect the user's pen gesture input according to the operation of the user's touch pen (e.g., stylus pen or digitizer pen) of the user and output a pen proximity event value or pen touch event value. The pen recognition panel may be implemented, e.g., in an EMR type and may sense a touch or proximity input by a change in electromagnetic field due to the approach or touch of the touch pen.
According to an embodiment, the flexible display 230 may further include an extension 232 provided to extend from a fixing portion (e.g., the edge portion 231). For example, the extension 232 may be bent with the predetermined curvature to electrically connect the flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and the display driver IC (DD1) positioned on the rear surface of the flexible display 230. The display driving chip may be provided on the extension 232, for example.
The extension 232 may be provided by, e.g., one of a chip-on-film (COF) scheme or a chip-on-plastic (COP) scheme, but is not limited thereto.
The chip-on-film scheme is a scheme in which the display driving chip is mounted on a film substrate that connects a display glass substrate and a flexible printed circuit board. When the extension 232 is provided by a chip-on-film scheme, the extension 232 may be electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board based on anisotropic conductive film (ACF) bonding. The ACF may be an anisotropic conductive film formed by mixing fine conductive particles (e.g., nickel, carbon, or solder balls) with an adhesive resin (e.g., thermosetting resin) to allow current to flow only in one direction. If the ACF is disposed between the extension 232 and the flexible printed circuit board positioned on the rear surface of the flexible display 230 and is then compressed by heat and pressure, the conductive pattern formed on the extension 232 may be electrically connected to the conductive pattern formed on the flexible printed circuit board. In this case, the adhesive resin may bond the extension 232 and the flexible printed circuit board. The electrical paths included in the extension 232 may electrically connect at least one layer (e.g., TFT film) and the flexible printed circuit board. For example, the electrical paths, together with the TFT, may be formed on the TFT film based on LTPS, LTPO, or a-Si.
In
In
According to one or more embodiments, a multi-bar structure 610 may include a plurality of bars 611 (e.g., the plurality of bars 241 or multi-bar of
According to an embodiment, each bar 611 may include a body 614. The body 614 may be a portion supporting the flexible display 230. For example, one surface (e.g., the upper surface 6141) of the body 614 may be directly or indirectly attached to the flexible display 230.
According to an embodiment, each bar 611 may include a supporting member 612 and 613. According to an embodiment, the supporting member 612 and 613 may include a driving shaft 612 formed to extend from a lengthwise end portion of the body 614 and stop portions 613 protruding from two opposite sides and provided to be stuck or engaged by the force of detaching (or escaping) from the rail frames 620 coupled to two opposite sides. According to an embodiment, the driving shaft 612 may be omitted from the supporting member 612 and 613.
According to an embodiment, the supporting member 612 and 613 may be formed to extend from the lengthwise end portion of the body 614. The supporting member 612 and 613 may be provided at at least one of two opposite ends of the body 614. The supporting member 612 and 613 may be provided, e.g., with a pair of driving shafts 612 protruding from two opposite ends of the body 614. The at least one protruding driving shaft 612 may be mounted to be movable on the rail frame 620.
According to an embodiment, the stop portion 613 may be provided so that the bar 611 is stuck or engaged in the rail frame 620. The stop portion 613 may be provided to be stuck or engaged in the guide rail 621 while the multi-bar structure 610 moves along the guide rail 621 in the rail frame 620. As the stop portion 613 is stuck or engaged in the guide rail 621, it is possible to prevent each bar 611 of the multi-bar structure 610 from escaping (or detaching) from the guide rail 621.
According to an embodiment, the stop portion 613 may be formed so that the diameter of the supporting member 612 and 613 increases toward the end of the supporting member 612 and 613 so that the outer circumferential surface thereof is inclined. In other words, the diameter of the stop portion 613 may be formed to be greater than the diameter of the portion of the driving shaft 612 other than the stop portion 613 (i.e. a portion of the supporting member 612 and 613 which does not engage with the rail frame 620). Here, the end of the supporting member 612 and 613 may refer to a portion farthest from the central portion of the bar 611. The shape of the stop portion 613 is not limited to that illustrated, and the stop portion 613 may include all shapes that are configured to be stuck or engaged in the guide rail 621 of the rail frame 620 to prevent each bar 611 from escaping (or from detaching).
According to an embodiment, the stop portion 613 may include a stop surface 6131. The stop surface 6131 may be, e.g., a surface in direct contact with the stop jaw 6221 of the guide rail 621. The stop surface 6131 may be positioned, e.g., inward of the stop portion 613, but is not limited thereto. Here, the inward direction of the stop portion 613 may refer to a direction toward the center of the body 614 of the bar 611 with respect to the stop portion 613. The stop surface 6131 may be, e.g., a surface positioned inside the stop portion 613 and extending in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the driving shaft 612, but is not limited thereto.
According to one or more embodiments, the rail frame 620 may include a guide rail 621. The guide rail 621 may have a structure for guiding movement so that at least a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 is slid into a housing (e.g., the first housing 210 and/or the second housing 220 of
According to an embodiment, the pair of rail frames 620 may be disposed to be symmetrical with respect to the center line C of the multi-bar structure 610. The pair of rail frames 620 may be disposed to face in directions parallel to each other. The pair of rail frames 620 disposed at two opposite ends of the multi-bar structure 610 may be disposed in a direction in which the respective inner surfaces 625 face each other. The pair of rail frames 620 may have the same configuration, but are not limited thereto. Hereinafter, components commonly included in the pair of rail frames 620 are described.
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 620 may include an inner surface 625, an outer surface 626 facing the inner surface 625, and a circumferential surface 627 surrounding a space between the inner surface 625 and the outer surface 626. The inner surface 625 may be a surface facing the multi-bar structure 610 when the multi-bar structure 610 is mounted on the rail frame 620. A portion of the inner surface 625 may contact the multi-bar structure 610. A guide rail 621 may be formed on the inner surface 625 so that the supporting member 612 and 613 of the multi-bar structure 610 may be inserted to be movable. The outer surface 626 may be a surface far from the multi-bar structure 610 when the multi-bar structure 610 is mounted on the rail frame 620. An end portion of the guide rail 621 may extend to the circumferential surface 627, and an opening 623 for inserting the multi-bar structure 610 may be provided in a portion of the circumferential surface 627.
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 620 may include a guide rail 621. The guide rail 621 may be provided to allow the supporting members 612 and 613 of the plurality of bars 611 to be inserted thereinto to guide the movement of the plurality of bars 611. The cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 621 may correspond to, e.g., the cross-sectional shape of the supporting member 612 and 613, but is not limited thereto. A portion of the guide rail 621 may be larger than a portion of the corresponding supporting member 612 and 613.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 621 may include a stop groove 622 that receives a portion of the supporting member 612 and 613 and partially constitutes the stop jaw 6221, and a support 624 that supports the driving shaft 612 while the multi-bar structure 610 moves. The stop groove 622 may receive a portion of the supporting member 612 and 613 of the bar 611, and a portion of the stop groove 622 may constitute the stop jaw 6221. The stop groove 622 may be provided to receive the stop portion 613 of each bar 611 when the multi-bar structure 610 is mounted on the rail frame 620. The stop groove 622 may be provided so that the received stop portion 613 is spaced apart from a portion other than the portion contacted by the received stop portion 613. The size of the space of the stop groove 622 may be greater than, e.g., the size of the space formed by the support 624.
According to an embodiment, the support 624 may be provided to support a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 while the multi-bar structure 610 moves along the guide rail 621. The support 624 may be provided to support, e.g., at least a portion of the driving shaft 612 of each bar 611 of the multi-bar structure 610. The support 624 may support at least a portion of the driving shaft 612 even in a stationary state in which each bar 611 of the multi-bar structure 610 does not move. The support 624 may guide a path along which each bar 611 of the multi-bar structure 610 moves in the guide rail 621.
According to an embodiment, the support 624 may extend from the inner surface of the rail frame 620 to the inside of the rail frame 620, and the stop groove 622 may be formed further inside continuous from the extending portion of the support 624. In other words, the stop groove 622 may be positioned further inside the rail frame 620 than the support 624.
According to an embodiment, the stop groove 622 may include the stop jaw 6221. The stop jaw 6221 may be provided so that the stop portion 613 is stuck or engaged. The stop jaw 6221, e.g., may be a portion provided to contact the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613. Since the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 is stuck or engaged by the stop jaw 6221, each bar 611 may be prevented from escaping (or detaching) from the guide rail 621 due to deformation. The stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the stop jaw 6221 of the stop groove 622 may be provided to selectively contact each other. While the multi-bar structure 610 moves along the guide rail 621, the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the stop jaw 6221 of the stop groove 622 may not contact each other at a designated portion (e.g., the first rail 621a of
Referring to
According to one or more embodiments, the cross-sectional size of the stop groove 622 may be greater than the cross-sectional size of the stop portion 613. Accordingly, the stop portion 613 may move in the length direction of the bar 611 in the stop groove 622. Since the multi-bar structure 610 is guided and moved by the support 624 of the guide rail 621, the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 need not always contact the stop jaw 6221 of the stop groove 622.
According to an embodiment, when the body 614 of the bar 611 is bent by an external force, the supporting member 612 and 613 may escape off in the direction F. In various embodiments, the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the stop jaw 6221 of the stop groove 622 may contact each other, thereby preventing the supporting member 612 and 613 from escaping off in direction F. The stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the stop jaw 6221 of the stop groove 622 may selectively contact each other, and may contact each other mainly in a section where a force is generated in direction F. The section where the force is generated in direction F may be, e.g., a section when passing through a curved portion (e.g., the second rail 621b of
The rail frame 620 and the bar 611 illustrated in
According to various embodiments, as illustrated in
The rail frame 620 and the bar 611 illustrated in
According to one or more embodiments, grooves 6121, 6122, 6222, and 6243 of various shapes may be formed in a surface where the supporting member 612 and 613 of the bar 611 and the guide rail 621 contact each other. A lubricant (e.g., grease) may be applied to the groove formed in the surface where the supporting member 612 and 613 of the bar 611 and the guide rail 621 contact each other, thereby enhancing the lubrication of the supporting member 612 and 613.
When a groove for receiving a lubricant is formed in the body 614 side of the bar 611, the rigidity of the body 614 may be reduced. However, according to various embodiments of the disclosure, when a groove is formed in a portion of the inner surface of the supporting member 612 and 613 of the bar 611 or the guide rail 621, the rigidity of the body 614 may be maintained while enhancing lubrication.
According to an embodiment, the supporting member 612 and 613 may include at least one first groove 6121 in a portion of the guide rail 621 that is in contact with the support 624. Specifically, the driving shaft 612 may include at least one first groove 6121 formed in a portion that is in contact with the support 624. The driving shaft 612 may include, e.g., at least one first groove 6121 formed along the outer circumferential surface of the driving shaft 612. The first groove 6121 may be formed to extend in the circumferential direction along the circumference of the driving shaft 612.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 621 may include at least one second groove 6243 in the support 624. The guide rail 621 may include, e.g., at least one second groove 6243 extending along the moving direction of the plurality of bars 611 in the inner circumferential surface of the guide rail 621. The second groove 6243 may be formed to extend, e.g., along a direction in which the bar 611 moves on the guide rail 621.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 621 may include at least one third groove 6222 formed in the stop jaw 6221 of the stop groove 622. The third groove 6222, e.g., may be formed to extend along a direction in which the bar 611 moves the guide rail 621.
According to an embodiment, the supporting member 612 and 613 may include at least one fourth groove 6122 in the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613. The stop portion 613 may include, e.g., at least one fourth groove 6122 formed in a surface in contact with the stop jaw 6221. The fourth groove 6122 may be formed to extend in the circumferential direction along, e.g., the stop surface 6131.
The first groove 6121 to the fourth groove 6122 are illustrated in a semicircular cross-sectional shape, but are not limited thereto.
The position of the groove for receiving the lubricant is not limited to that illustrated, and two or more of the first groove 6121 to the fourth groove 6122 may be combined to form the groove for receiving the lubricant.
The rail frame 1720 or the bar 1710 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the bar 1710 may include supporting members 1712 at two opposite ends thereof. The supporting member 1712 may have a substantially circular or elliptical cross-sectional shape. The supporting member 1712, e.g., may be formed overall of a curved surface. A groove in which the stop jaw 1722a is positioned may be formed between the body 1711 of the bar 1710 and the supporting member 1712. A portion of the outer circumferential surface of the supporting member 1712 adjacent to the body 1711 side may be a stop surface 1712a for preventing the bar 1710 from escaping off. Here, the supporting member 1712 itself may serve as a stop portion. In other words, in the embodiment of
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 1720 may include a guide rail 1721. The cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 1721 may correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the supporting member 1712. According to an embodiment, the guide rail 1721 may include a stop groove 1722. A stop jaw 1722a that may contact the stop surface 1712a of the supporting member 1712 may be provided on a portion of the surface of the stop groove 1722.
According to an embodiment, at least one groove for receiving a lubricant to the surface of the supporting member 1712 or the guide rail 1721 may be formed in a portion of the surface where the supporting member 1712 and the guide rail 1721 contact each other, similar to those illustrated in
The rail frame 1820 and the bar 1810 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the bar 1810 may include a supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 provided at two opposite ends of the body 1811. According to an embodiment, the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 may include a driving shaft 1812, a driving shaft groove 1813, or a stop portion 1814. The driving shaft groove 1813 may be formed to face, e.g., the inside of the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814. For example, the driving shaft groove 1813 may be provided to face the inside of the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 so as not to be visible when viewed from the outside. There may be provided a structure in which as at least a portion of the protrusion 1823 is received in the space formed inside the driving shaft groove 1813, the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 and the protrusion 1823 may be engaged with each other and be stuck or engaged.
According to an embodiment, the bar 1810 may include a stop portion 1814 positioned in a direction of the end of the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 with respect to the driving shaft groove 1813. The stop portion 1814 may be formed to extend inward from the end of the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814. Here, the inner direction may refer to, e.g., a direction parallel to a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the body 1811, but is not limited thereto, and may refer to a direction inclined at a predetermined angle from the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the body 1811. The stop portion 1814 may have a stop surface 1814a in a surface of the bar 1810 facing the body 1811. The stop surface 1814a of the stop portion 1814 may be stuck or engaged by the protrusion 1823 protruding in the guide rail 1821 to prevent the bar 1810 from escaping off (or from detaching).
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 1820 may include a guide rail 1821. According to an embodiment, the guide rail 1821 may include a stop groove 1822. The stop portion 1814 may be received in the space of the stop groove 1822.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 1821 may include a protrusion 1823 protruding from a surface of the stop groove 1822. The protrusion 1823 may have, e.g., a substantially T-shape. The protrusion 1823 may extend and protrude along the length direction of the body 1811 of the bar 1810. A portion of the protrusion 1823 may be received in a space formed by the driving shaft groove 1813. The protrusion 1823 may include a stop jaw 1823a that may contact the stop surface 1814a of the stop portion 1814.
According to an embodiment, at least one groove for receiving a lubricant may be formed in the surface of the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 or the guide rail 1821, in a portion of the surface where the supporting member 1812, 1813, and 1814 and the guide rail 1821 contact each other, similar to those illustrated in
The rail frame 1920 and the bar 1910 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the bar 1910 may include a supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914 at two opposite ends thereof. According to an embodiment, the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914 may include a driving shaft 1912, a driving shaft groove 1913, or a stop portion 1914. The driving shaft groove 1913 may be formed to be dug in a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914. There may be formed a structure in which a portion of the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914 may be stuck or engaged inside the guide rail 1921 by the driving shaft groove 1913.
According to an embodiment, the bar 1910 may include a stop portion 1914 positioned in a direction of the end of the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914 with respect to the driving shaft groove 1913. The stop portion 1914 may have a stop surface 1914a in a surface of the bar 1910 facing the body 1911. The stop surface 1914a of the stop portion 1914 may be stuck or engaged in the guide rail 1921 to prevent the bar 1910 from escaping off (or from detaching). The diameter of the stop portion 1914 may be equal to or smaller than the diameter of a portion of the driving shaft 1912 in contact with the support 1924 of the guide rail 1921.
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 1920 may include a guide rail 1921. The cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 1921 may correspond to the cross-sectional shapes of the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914. According to an embodiment, the guide rail 1921 may include a stop groove 1922. The stop portion 1914 may be received in the space of the stop groove 1922. A stop jaw 1922a that may contact the stop surface 1914a of the stop portion 1914 may be provided on a portion of the surface of the stop groove 1922.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 1921 may include a stop protrusion 1923 corresponding to the driving shaft groove 1913. The stop protrusion 1923 may be inserted into the driving shaft groove 1913 to prevent the bar 1910 from escaping off.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 1921 may include a support 1924 supporting at least a portion of the driving shaft 1912.
According to an embodiment, at least one groove for receiving a lubricant may be formed in the surface of the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914 or the guide rail 1921, in a portion of the portion where the supporting member 1912, 1913, and 1914 and the guide rail 1921 contact each other, similar to those illustrated in
The rail frame 2020 or the bar 2010 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the bar 2010 may include supporting members 2012 at two opposite ends thereof. According to an embodiment, as the supporting member 2012 approaches the end portion, the diameter of the supporting member 2012 may increase. As the diameter of the supporting member 2012 increases toward the end portion, the outer circumferential surface of the supporting member 2012 may be formed to be inclined. A portion of the inclined outer circumferential surface of the supporting member 2012 may be a stop surface 2012a for preventing the bar 2010 from escaping off. Here, the supporting member 2012 itself may serve as a stop portion. In other words, the driving shaft portion may be omitted from the supporting member 2012.
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 2020 may include a guide rail 2021. The cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 2021 may correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the supporting member 2012. According to an embodiment, the guide rail 2021 may include a stop groove 2022. A stop jaw 2022a that may contact the stop surface 2012a of the supporting member 2012 may be provided on a portion of the surface of the stop groove 2022.
According to an embodiment, at least one groove for receiving a lubricant to the surface of the supporting member 2012 or the guide rail 2021 may be formed in a portion of the portion where the supporting member 2012 and the guide rail 2021 contact each other, similar to those illustrated in
The rail frame 2120 or the bar 2110 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the bar 2110 may include a supporting member 2112 and 2113 at two opposite ends thereof. According to an embodiment, the supporting member 2112 and 2113 may include a driving shaft 2112 and a stop portion 2113 formed by increasing in diameter from the end portion of the driving shaft 2112 toward the end portion. In other words, the stop portion 2113 may have an upward inclination in the direction of the end of the driving shaft 2112.
According to an embodiment, the stop portion 2113 may have a stop surface 2113a on a surface of the bar 2110 that faces the body 2111. The stop surface 2113a may be a portion of an upwardly inclined outer circumferential surface of the stop portion 2113. The stop surface 2113a of the stop portion 2113 may be stuck or engaged in the guide rail 2121 to prevent the bar 2110 from escaping off (or from detaching).
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 2120 may include a guide rail 2121. The cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 2121 may correspond to the cross-sectional shapes of the supporting member 2112 and 2113. According to an embodiment, the guide rail 2121 may include a stop groove 2122. The stop portion 2113 may be received in the space of the stop groove 2122. A stop jaw 2122a that may contact the stop surface 2113a of the stop portion 2113 may be provided on a portion of the surface of the stop groove 2122.
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 2121 may include a support 2123 supporting at least a portion of the driving shaft 2112.
According to an embodiment, at least one groove for receiving a lubricant to the surface of the supporting member 2112 or the guide rail 2121 may be formed in a portion of the portion where the supporting member 2112 and 2113 and the guide rail 2121 contact each other, similar to those illustrated in
The bar 611 illustrated in
According to various embodiments, at least one body groove may be formed in the bar 611. For example, at least one body groove may be formed in the upper surface 6142 or the lower surface 6143 of the bar 611. The body groove formed here may be formed along the length direction of the body 614 of the bar 611.
According to an embodiment, as illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the bar 611 may have the body groove 6141 formed only in one surface thereof. For example, the body groove 6141 may be formed only in the upper surface 6142 as illustrated in
When the thickness of the bar 611 decreases, the receiving space inside the housing (e.g., the first housing 210 or the second housing 220 of
The rail frame 620 illustrated in
According to an embodiment, the guide rail 621 may include a first rail 621a, a second rail 621b, and/or a third rail 621c.
According to an embodiment, the first rail 621a may be positioned at an upper portion of the inner surface 625 of the rail frame 620. The first rail 621a may have, e.g., a straight path. An opening 623 into which the multi-bar structure 610 is inserted may be provided at one end of the first rail 621a. The other end of the first rail 621a may be connected to the second rail 621b. A flexible display (e.g., the flexible display 230 of
According to an embodiment, the second rail 621b may be positioned on a side portion of the inner surface 625 of the rail frame 620. The second rail 621b may have, e.g., a curved path. One end of the second rail 621b may be connected to the other end of the first rail 621a. The other end of the second rail 621b may be connected to one end of the third rail 621c. In other words, the second rail 621b may be a rail connecting the first rail 621a and the third rail 621c. The flexible display 230 corresponding to a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 positioned on the second rail 621b may be in a curved state (a bent state). A bar 611 positioned on the second rail 621b of the multi-bar structure 610 may be bent by a repulsive force generated outward.
According to an embodiment, the third rail 621c may be positioned at a lower portion of the inner surface 625 of the rail frame 620. The third rail 621c may have, e.g., a straight path. One end of the third rail 621c may be connected to the other end of the second rail 621b. The flexible display 230 corresponding to a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 positioned on the third rail 621c may be in a flat state. Further, a portion of the flexible display 230 positioned at a portion corresponding to the third rail 621c may not be visible from the outside.
In describing
The feature of the first portion R1 described with reference to
The multi-bar structure 610 and the rail frame 2810 illustrated in
Referring to
According to an embodiment, in the guide rail 2811, the width T2 of the support 2813 in the first portion R1 may be greater than the width T2′ of the support 2813 in the second portion R2. The width T2 of the support 2813 in the first portion R1 may correspond to, e.g., an interval between the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the body 614. As such, as the width of the support 2813 is varied depending on the sections, at least a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 may be moved while the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 contacts the stop jaw 2812a of the stop groove 2812 in the first portion R1 and, in the second portion R2, at least a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 may be moved with the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 spaced apart from the stop jaw 2812a of the stop groove 2812. In other words, the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the stop jaw 2812a of the stop groove 2812 may be configured to contact each other only in the section where a repulsive force is generated in the multi-bar structure 610 to generate an escaping force (e.g., the escaping force in direction F of
As illustrated, the width T1 of the rail groove 2812 in the first portion R1 of the guide rail 2811 may be less than the width T1′ of the rail groove 2812 in the second portion R2, but is not limited thereto. The width T1 of the rail groove 2812 in the first portion R1 may be greater than or equal to the width T1′ of the rail groove 2812 in the second portion R2.
According to an embodiment, the sum of the width T1 of the rail groove 2812 and the width T2 of the support 2813 in the first portion R1 may be equal to the sum of the width T1′ of the rail groove 2812 and the width T2′ of the support 2813 in the second portion R2. According to an embodiment, the sum of the width T1 of the rail groove 2812 and the width T2 of the support 2813 in the first portion R1 may be greater than the sum of the width T1′ of the rail groove 2812 and the width T2′ of the support 2813 in the second portion R2.
In
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the width T4 of the support 2913 in the first portion R1 may be equal to the width T4′ of the support 2913 in the second portion R2. According to an embodiment, the width T3 of the stop groove 2912 in the first portion R1 may be equal to the width T3′ of the stop groove 2912 in the second portion R2.
In
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the rail frame 3010 may be provided as illustrated in
According to an embodiment, in the guide rail 3011, the width T6 of the support 3013 in the first portion R1 may be greater than the width T6′ of the support 3013 in the second portion R2. The width T6 of the support 3013 in the first portion R1 may correspond to, e.g., an interval between the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the body 614. As such, as the width of the support 3013 is varied depending on the sections, at least a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 may be moved while the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 contacts the stop jaw 3012a of the stop groove 3012 in the first portion R1 and, in the second portion R2, at least a portion of the multi-bar structure 610 may be moved with the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 spaced apart from the stop jaw 3012a of the stop groove 3012. In other words, the stop surface 6131 of the stop portion 613 and the stop jaw 3012a of the stop groove 3012 may be configured to contact each other only in the section where a repulsive force is generated in the multi-bar structure 610 to generate an escaping force (e.g., the escaping force in direction F of
The flexible display 230, the bending plate 270, or the multi-bar structure 240 illustrated in
The flexible display 230 or the bending plate 270 may include a bendable flexible area D1 and a non-bendable fixed area D2. At least a portion of the flexible area D1 may be, e.g., a portion corresponding to the second width W2 of
According to an embodiment, the bending plate 270 may form a lattice structure 271 in at least a portion of the flexible area D1, which is a portion in which the flexible display 230 is bent and disposed. The lattice structure 271 may include a plurality of openings 271a and may contribute to flexibility of the flexible display 230. The lattice structure 271 may be referred to as an ‘opening pattern’. The plurality of openings 271a may be formed to be arranged periodically, have substantially the same shape, and may be repeatedly arranged at regular intervals. However, the shape, size, or pattern of the plurality of openings 271a is not limited thereto. The openings 271a of the flexible area D1 may be implemented by, e.g., etching or shearing using a press mold.
Although not shown, the bending plate 270 may include a recess pattern including a plurality of recesses, in place of the lattice structure 271. The recess pattern may contribute to bendability of the flexible display 230. The bending plate 270 including the lattice structure or the recess pattern, or a conductive member corresponding thereto, may be formed of, e.g., a plurality of layers.
According to an embodiment, the flexible area D1 of the bending plate 270 may include a stretch area D3 and a support area D4. A plurality of stretch areas D3 and a plurality of support areas D4 may be alternately disposed. For example, a plurality of openings 271a or a plurality of recesses may be formed in the stretch area D3. For example, openings 271a of a lattice structure may be formed in the stretch area D3. For example, the bar 241 of the multi-bar structure 240 may be attached to the support area D4.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 200 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the stop portion may be formed so that an outer circumferential surface thereof is inclined as a diameter of the supporting member increases toward an end.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting member may be formed so that an outer circumferential surface thereof is inclined as a diameter of the supporting member increases toward an end portion. The stop portion may be formed to face the inclination of the outer circumferential surface.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting member may include a groove (e.g., the driving shaft groove 1913 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a cross-sectional shape of the guide rail may correspond to a cross-sectional shape of the supporting member.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least one of the plurality of bars may have a groove (e.g., the body groove 6141 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the guide rail may include a stop groove (e.g., the stop groove 622 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the guide rail may include a stop groove (e.g., the stop groove 622 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an edge portion of the stop jaw may be chamfered or rounded.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting member may include at least one groove (e.g., the first groove 6121 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the guide rail may include at least one groove (e.g., the second groove 6243 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the guide rail may include at least one groove (e.g., the third groove 6222 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the supporting member may include at least one groove (e.g., the fourth groove 6122 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the guide rail may include a first rail (e.g., the first rail 621a of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a stop portion of at least one bar positioned corresponding to where the flexible display is in a flat state among the plurality of bars may be provided not to contact the stop jaw of the rail frame.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the stop portion may be stuck or engaged to the stop jaw to prevent each of the plurality of bars from escaping (or detaching) from the first or second rail frame.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first or second rail frame may be divided into a first portion (e.g., the first portion R1 of
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the first portion may be a portion corresponding to a portion in which the flexible display is in a bent state. The second portion may be a portion corresponding to a portion in which the flexible display is in a flat state.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, in the second portion, a tensile force may be applied to two opposite sides of at least one bar of the plurality of bars in a length direction.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, at least one bar positioned in the second portion may be prevented from being bent by stretching the body (e.g., the body 614 of
The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be one of various types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
The embodiments of the disclosure and terms used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in the disclosure to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. For example, “at least one of A, B, or C” may be interpreted as only “A,” only “B,” only “C,” “A and B,” “A and C,” “B and C,” or “A, B, and C.” As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used herein, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a complier or a code executable by an interpreter. The storage medium readable by the machine may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program products may be traded as commodities between sellers and buyers. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., Play Store™), or between two user devices (e.g., smartphones) directly. If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities. Some of the plurality of entities may be separately disposed in different components. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
While example embodiments of the disclosure have been shown and described, the disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned specific embodiments, and it is to be understood that various modifications may be made by those having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the disclosure belongs, without departing from the gist of the disclosure as claimed by the appended claims. Further, it is intended that such modifications are not to be interpreted independently from the technical idea or prospect of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2022-0046235 | Apr 2022 | KR | national |
10-2022-0082513 | Jul 2022 | KR | national |
10-2023-0026751 | Feb 2023 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/KR2023/003094, filed on Mar. 7, 2023, which is based on and claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0046235, filed on Apr. 14, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0082513, filed on Jul. 5, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0026751, filed on Feb. 28, 2023, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2023/003094 | Mar 2023 | WO |
Child | 18908050 | US |