The disclosure relates to an electronic device including a flexible display.
A flexible display (e.g., rollable display) may be composed of a panel for driving a display and upper and lower protective layers for protecting the panel.
A stacked structure of the flexible display may include a polyimide film at an upper portion of the panel, and include a protective layer in an upper portion of the polyimide film. The stacked structure of the flexible display may include an impact absorption layer at a lower portion of the panel and a metal plate for preventing deformation of the display.
The stacked structure of the flexible display may include a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) between each stacked layer. The PSA may bond each layer and slide to correspond to the change in length occurred when the flexible display sliding moves.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
In the case that a flexible display in the prior art is bent, a portion of the flexible display may interfere with a slide cover that protects a display module due to a swelling phenomenon caused by a repulsion force of the display module (e.g., a phenomenon that a central part of the display module in which a holding force of a guide rail is weakened is lifted by a repulsion force). Further, a swelling phenomenon may occur, and a portion of the PSA included in a flexible display structure may slip and be positioned in the slide cover.
In the case that a portion of the PSA is positioned in the slide cover, a problem may occur that an aesthetic impression of an appearance of the electronic device including the flexible display is deteriorated. Further, in the case that a portion of the PSA is adhered to the slide cover, a problem may occur in which a driving force required to sliding move the flexible display increases.
Aspects of the disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the disclosure is to provide an electronic device including a flexible display that provides a constitution that can prevent problems of an appearance and increased display driving force.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device including a flexible display is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing slidably coupled to the first housing, and a flexible display in which a size of a display area, which is an externally visible part of the electronic device is reduced or expanded based on slide-in or slide-out driving of the second housing, wherein the flexible display includes a panel layer including a display panel, a protective layer disposed in one direction of the panel layer and configured to protect the panel layer, a lattice layer disposed in another direction of the panel layer, a plurality of intermediate layers disposed between the protective layer and the panel layer and including at least one impact absorption layer, and a plurality of adhesive layers, each disposed between two adjacent layers of the other layers included in the flexible display, and wherein the protective layer includes a first area having one surface in which the plurality of adhesive layers and the other layers are stacked, the first area having a first thickness, and a second area extended from one end of the first area in a direction parallel to the first area, wherein the second area includes at least a portion having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device including a flexible display is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing slidably coupled to the first housing, and a flexible display in which a size of a display area, which is an externally visible part of the electronic device is reduced or expanded based on slide-in or slide-out driving of the second housing, wherein the flexible display includes a panel layer including a display panel, a protective layer disposed in one direction of the panel layer and configured to protect the display panel, a lattice layer disposed in another direction of the panel layer, a plurality of intermediate layers including at least one impact absorption layer, and a plurality of adhesive layers, each disposed between two adjacent layers of the other layers included in the flexible display, and wherein the protective layer includes a first area having one surface in which the plurality of adhesive layers and the other layers are stacked, and a second area extended from one end of the first area, bent and extended toward a height direction of the flexible display in at least a portion, and connected to the lattice layer.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device including a flexible display includes a protective layer of an extended form to prevent a pressure sensitive adhesive from directly contacting a slide cover, thereby preventing problems of an appearance of the electronic device and an increased display driving force.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The same reference numerals are used to represent the same elements throughout the drawings.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
It should be appreciated that the blocks in each flowchart and combinations of the flowcharts may be performed by one or more computer programs which include instructions. The entirety of the one or more computer programs may be stored in a single memory device or the one or more computer programs may be divided with different portions stored in different multiple memory devices.
Any of the functions or operations described herein can be processed by one processor or a combination of processors. The one processor or the combination of processors is circuitry performing processing and includes circuitry like an application processor (AP, e.g. a central processing unit (CPU)), a communication processor (CP, e.g., a modem), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU) (e.g., an artificial intelligence (AI) chip), a Wi-Fi chip, a Bluetooth® chip, a global positioning system (GPS) chip, a near field communication (NFC) chip, connectivity chips, a sensor controller, a touch controller, a finger-print sensor controller, a display drive integrated circuit (IC), an audio CODEC chip, a universal serial bus (USB) controller, a camera controller, an image processing IC, a microprocessor unit (MPU), a system on chip (SoC), an integrated circuit (IC), or the like.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. For example, when the electronic device 101 includes the main processor 121 and the auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display module 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123. According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the neural processing unit) may include a hardware structure specified for artificial intelligence model processing. An artificial intelligence model may be generated by machine learning. Such learning may be performed, e.g., by the electronic device 101 where the artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., the server 108). Learning algorithms may include, but are not limited to, e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), deep Q-network or a combination of two or more thereof but is not limited thereto. The artificial intelligence model may, additionally or alternatively, include a software structure other than the hardware structure.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input module 150 may receive a command or data to be used by another component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output module 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record. The receiver may be used for receiving incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display module 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display module 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display module 160 may include a touch sensor adapted to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input module 150, or output the sound via the sound output module 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a legacy cellular network, a fifth generation (5G) network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The wireless communication module 192 may support a 5G network, after a fourth generation (4G) network, and next-generation communication technology, e.g., new radio (NR) access technology. The NR access technology may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), or ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The wireless communication module 192 may support a high-frequency band (e.g., the millimeter wave (mmWave) band) to achieve, e.g., a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module 192 may support various technologies for securing performance on a high-frequency band, such as, e.g., beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module 192 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 101, an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 104), or a network system (e.g., the second network 199). According to an embodiment, the wireless communication module 192 may support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for implementing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or a round trip of 1 ms or less) for implementing URLLC.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas). In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
According to various embodiments, the antenna module 197 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to an embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, a RFIC disposed on a first surface (e.g., the bottom surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the first surface and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on a second surface (e.g., the top or a side surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the second surface and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high-frequency band.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 or 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102 or 104, or the server 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device 101 may provide ultra low-latency services using, e.g., distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment, the external electronic device 104 may include an internet-of-things (IoT) device. The server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or a neural network. According to an embodiment, the external electronic device 104 or the server 108 may be included in the second network 199. The electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technology.
An electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a second housing 210 including a first lateral member 211 and a first housing 220 including a second lateral member 221. According to an embodiment, the first lateral member 211 may include a first side surface 2111 having a first length along a first direction (e.g., y-axis direction), a second side surface 2112 extended to have a second length shorter than the first length along a direction (e.g., x-axis direction) substantially perpendicular to the first side surface 2111, and a third side surface 2113 extended substantially parallel to the first side surface 2111 from the second side surface 2112 and having a first length. According to an embodiment, the first lateral member 211 may be at least partially made of a conductive material (e.g., metal). In some embodiments, the first lateral member 211 may be formed by combining a conductive material and a non-conductive material (e.g., polymer). According to an embodiment, the second housing 210 may include a first support member 212 extended from at least a portion of the first lateral member 211 to at least a portion of the first space 2101. According to an embodiment, the first support member 212 may be formed integrally with the first lateral member 211. In some embodiments, the first support member 212 may be constituted separately from the first lateral member 211 and be structurally coupled to the first lateral member 211.
According to an embodiment, the second lateral member 221 may include a fourth side surface 2211 at least partially corresponding to the first side surface 2111 and having a third length, a fifth side surface 2212 extended from the fourth side surface 2211 in a direction substantially parallel to the second side surface 2112 and having a fourth length shorter than the third length, and a sixth side surface 2213 extended from the fifth side surface 2212 to correspond to the third side surface 2113 and having a third length. According to an embodiment, the second lateral member 221 may be at least partially made of a conductive material (e.g., metal). In some embodiments, the second lateral member 221 may be formed by combining a conductive material and a non-conductive material (e.g., polymer). According to an embodiment, at least a portion of the second lateral member 221 may include a second support member 222 extended to at least a portion of the second space 2201 of the first housing 220. According to an embodiment, the second support member 222 may be formed integrally with the second lateral member 221. In some embodiments, the second support member 222 may be constituted separately from the second lateral member 221 and be structurally coupled to the second lateral member 221.
According to an embodiment, the first side surface 2111 and the fourth side surface 2211 may be slidably coupled to each other. According to an embodiment, the third side surface 2113 and the sixth side surface 2213 may be slidably coupled to each other. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, the first side surface 2111 may overlap the fourth side surface 2211 to be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, the third side surface 2113 may overlap the sixth side surface 2213 to be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first side surface 2111 and the third side surface 2113 may be disposed to be at least partially visible from the outside in the slide-in state. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, the first support member 212 may overlap the second support member 222 to be disposed to be substantially invisible from the outside. In some embodiments, in the slide-in state, a portion of the first support member 212 may overlap the second support member 222 to be disposed to be invisible from the outside, and the remaining portions of the first support member 212 may be disposed to be visible from the outside.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a first rear cover 213 coupled to the second housing 210 at the rear surface. According to an embodiment, the first rear cover 213 may be disposed through at least a portion of the first support member 212. In some embodiments, the first rear cover 213 may be formed integrally with the first lateral member 211. According to an embodiment, the first rear cover 213 may be made of polymer, coated or colored glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the first rear cover 213 may be extended to at least a portion of the first lateral member 211. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first support member 212 may be replaced with the first rear cover 213.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a second rear cover 223 coupled to the first housing 220 at the rear surface. According to an embodiment, the second rear cover 223 may be disposed through at least a portion of the second support member 222. In some embodiments, the second rear cover 223 may be formed integrally with the second lateral member 221. According to an embodiment, the second rear cover 223 may be made of polymer, coated or colored glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of these materials. In some embodiments, the second rear cover 223 may be extended to at least a portion of the second lateral member 221. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the second support member 222 may be replaced with the second rear cover 223.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a flexible display 230 disposed to be supported by at least a portion of the first housing 220 and the second housing 210. According to an embodiment, the flexible display 230 may include a first portion 230a (e.g., flat portion) always visible from the outside and a second portion 230b (e.g., bendable portion) extended from the first portion 230a and at least partially received in the second space 2201 of the first housing 220 so that at least a portion thereof is not visible from the outside in the slide-in state. According to an embodiment, the first portion 230a may be disposed to be supported by the second housing 210, and the second portion 230b may be disposed to be at least partially supported by a bendable member (e.g., a bendable member 240 of
According to an embodiment, the length of the flexible display 230 in the first direction (direction {circle around (1)}) may vary according to a sliding movement of the second housing 210 moved based on the first housing 220. For example, the flexible display 230 may have a first display area (e.g., an area corresponding to the first portion 230a) corresponding to a first display length H1 in the slide-in state. According to an embodiment, in the slide-out state, the flexible display 230 may be expanded to have a third display area (e.g., an area including the first portion 230a and the second portion 230b) corresponding to a third display length H3 longer than the first display length H1 and larger than the first display area according to a sliding movement of the second housing 210 additionally moved by a second display length H2 based on the first housing 220.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of an input device (e.g., microphone 203-1), a sound output device (e.g., call receiver 206 or speaker 207), sensor modules 204 and 217, a camera module (e.g., first camera module 205 or second camera module 216), a connector port 208, a key input device 219, or an indicator (not illustrated) disposed in the first space 2101 of the second housing 210. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include another input device (e.g., microphone 203) disposed in the second housing. In another embodiment, the electronic device 200 may be constituted so that at least one of the above-described components is omitted or other components are additionally included. In another embodiment, at least one of the above-described components may be disposed in the second space 2201 of the first housing 220.
According to an embodiment, the input device may include a microphone 203-1. In some embodiments, the input device (e.g., the microphone 203-1) may include a plurality of microphones disposed to detect a direction of sound. The sound output device may include, for example, a call receiver 206 and a speaker 207. According to an embodiment, the speaker 207 may correspond to the outside through at least one speaker hole formed in the second housing 210 at a position always exposed to the outside (e.g., the second side surface 2112) regardless of the slide-in/slide-out state. According to an embodiment, the connector port 208 may correspond to the outside through a connector port hole formed in the second housing 210 in the slide-out state. In some embodiments, the connector port 208 may correspond to the outside through an opening formed in the second housing and formed to correspond to a connector port hole in the slide-in state. In some embodiments, the call receiver 206 may include a speaker (e.g., piezo speaker) operating without a separate speaker hole.
According to an embodiment, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to an internal operation state or an external environment state of the electronic device 200. The sensor modules 204 and 217 may include, for example, a first sensor module 204 (e.g., proximity sensor or illuminance sensor) disposed at the front surface of the electronic device 200 and/or a second sensor module 217 (e.g., heart rate monitoring (HRM) sensor) disposed at the rear surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the first sensor module 204 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 at the front surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the first sensor module 204 and/or the second sensor module 217 may include at least one of a proximity sensor, an illumination sensor, a time of flight (TOF) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
According to an embodiment, the camera module may include a first camera module 205 disposed at the front surface of the electronic device 200 and a second camera module 216 disposed at the rear surface of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a flash (not illustrated) positioned near the second camera module 216. According to an embodiment, the camera modules 205 and 216 may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and/or an image signal processor. According to an embodiment, the first camera module 205 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 and be configured to photograph a subject through a portion of an active area (e.g., display area) of the flexible display 230.
According to an embodiment, the first camera module 205 among the camera modules and some sensor module 204 among the sensor modules 204 and 217 may be disposed to detect an external environment through the flexible display 230. For example, the first camera module 205 or some sensor module 204 may be disposed to contact the external environment in the first space 2101 of the second housing 210 through a transmission area or a perforated opening formed in the flexible display 230. According to an embodiment, an area facing the first camera module 205 of the flexible display 230 is a portion of the display area that displays contents and may be formed as a transmission area with a designated transmittance. According to an embodiment, the transmission area may have a transmittance of a range of about 5% to about 20%. Such a transmission area may include an area overlapped with an effective area (e.g., field of view area) of the first camera module 205 through which light for generating an image by an image sensor is transmitted. For example, the transmission area of the flexible display 230 may include an area in which a pixel disposition density and/or a wiring density are/is lower than that of a periphery area. For example, the transmission area may replace the above-described opening. For example, some camera modules 205 may include an under display camera (UDC). In some embodiments, some sensor module 204 may be disposed to perform a function thereof without being visually exposed through the flexible display 230 in an internal space of the electronic device 200.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include at least one antenna electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 of
According to an embodiment, a slide-in/slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be performed automatically. For example, the slide-in/slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be performed through a gearing operation of a drive motor (e.g., a drive motor 260 of
The electronic device 200 according to various embodiments of the disclosure has a design structure (e.g., a structure in which the drive motor 260 is disposed at the lower end of the second housing 210 in the slide-in state) in which a drive motor (e.g., a drive motor 260 of
Hereinafter, a detailed description of the electronic device will be described below.
In describing the electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a plurality of electronic components disposed in the first space 2101. According to an embodiment, a plurality of electronic components may include a first substrate 251 (e.g., main board), a camera module 216, a socket module 218 (e.g., SIM tray), a speaker 207, a connector port 208, and a battery B disposed around the first substrate 251. According to an embodiment, because a plurality of electronic components are disposed around the first substrate 251 in the first space 2101 of the second housing 210 together with the drive motor 260, efficient electrical connection thereof may be possible.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a rear bracket 214 disposed to cover at least some of a plurality of electronic components between the first support member 212 and the first rear cover 213 of the second housing 210. According to an embodiment, the rear bracket 214 may be structurally coupled to at least a portion of the first support member 212. In some embodiments, the rear bracket 214 may be omitted. According to an embodiment, the rear bracket 214 may be disposed to cover a plurality of electronic components and to support the first rear cover 213. According to an embodiment, the rear bracket 214 may include a notch area 214a or an opening 214a (e.g., through hole) formed in an area corresponding to the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module (e.g., the sensor module 217 of
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a plate type support bracket 225 (e.g., display support bar (DSB)) disposed in the second space 2201 of the first housing 220 and slidably coupled to at least a portion of the first support member 212. According to an embodiment, the support bracket 225 may include an opening 225a of a designated size. According to an embodiment, the support bracket 225 may include a support part 2252 disposed at one end and having a curved outer surface so as to support a rear surface of the bendable member 240 bent during a sliding operation. According to an embodiment, the support bracket 225 may include a support plate 2253 extended from at least a portion of the support part 2252 to at least a portion of the opening 225a to be formed to support the rear surface of the bendable member 240 in the slide-out state. According to an embodiment, the support bracket 225 may include a rack gear 2251 fixed to cross the opening 225a and to have a length along a direction parallel to the sliding direction. In some embodiments, the rack gear 2251 may be formed integrally with the support bracket 225. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a pair of guide rails 226 disposed at both side surfaces of the support bracket 225 to guide both ends of the bendable member 240 in the sliding direction.
According to an embodiment, when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state, the first housing 220 may include an opening 222a (e.g., through hole) disposed in an area corresponding to the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 disposed in the second housing 210 in the second support member 222. According to an embodiment, when the electronic device 200 is in the slide-in state, the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 may detect an external environment through the opening 222a formed in the first housing 220. In this case, an area of the second rear cover 223 corresponding to at least the camera module 216 and/or the sensor module 217 may be processed to be transparent.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a second substrate 252 and an antenna member 253 disposed in a space between the second support member 222 and the second rear cover 223 of the first housing 220. According to an embodiment, the second substrate 252 and the antenna member 253 may be electrically connected to the first substrate 251 through at least one electrical connection member (e.g., flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) or flexible RF cable (FRC)). In some embodiments, the antenna member 253 may be electrically connected to the second substrate 252, thereby being electrically connected to the first substrate 251 through the second substrate 252.
In describing the electronic device of
Referring to
According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state of the electronic device 200, at least a portion of the second housing 210 may be received in the second space 2201 of the first housing 220. According to an embodiment, the first support member 212 may be slidably coupled and be guided by the support bracket 225 disposed in the second space 2201. In this case, as at least a portion of the flexible display 230 is received in the second space 2201 together with the bendable member 240, it may be disposed to be invisible from the outside. Accordingly, a first display area of the flexible display 230 may be exposed to the outside.
According to an embodiment, at least a portion of the second housing 210 may be changed to the slide-out state at least partially exposed to the outside of the first housing 220 along the first direction (direction {circle around (1)}) through driving of the drive motor 260. According to an embodiment, in the slide-out state of the electronic device 200, as the flexible display 230 is supported by the support bracket 225 and is moved together with the bendable member 240, a portion slid in at the second space 2201 may be at least partially exposed to the outside. Accordingly, in the flexible display 230, an expanded second display area larger than the first display area may be exposed to the outside.
According to an embodiment, as the drive motor 260 and electronic components (e.g., the first substrate 251 and the battery B) disposed in the second housing 210 move together according to the slide-in/slide-out operation of the second housing 210, the corresponding components may be disposed in the first housing 220, and electrical connection members are minimized compared to a disposition structure connected to the first substrate 251 through the electrical connection members, thereby helping operational reliability improvement of the electronic device 200 and efficient disposition design of electronic components.
The flexible display 600 illustrated in
In describing the flexible display 600 according to an embodiment of the disclosure, a height direction of the flexible display 600 may mean the z-axis direction, and a length direction of the flexible display 600 may mean the y-axis direction. A width direction of the flexible display 600 may mean the x-axis direction.
In an embodiment, a first state may mean a state in which the flexible display 600 does not sliding move and in which each layer of the flexible display 600 is aligned and disposed. A second state may mean a state in which while the electronic device 200 (see
In an embodiment, the flexible display 600 may include a protective layer 610, an adhesive layer 620, an intermediate layer 630, a panel layer 640, and/or a lattice layer 650.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the flexible display 600 may include a plurality of adhesive layers 620. Referring to
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 620 may include a pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA). The PSA may be adhered to a surface of an object even with a low pressure. The PSA may not solidify but have a semi-fluid property. Because the adhesive layer 620 includes a PSA, the flexible display 600 may move and the adhesive layer 620 may slip.
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 620 may be disposed between each layer of the flexible display 600. For example, the first adhesive layer 621 may be disposed between the protective layer 610 and the first intermediate layer 631. The second adhesive layer 622 may be disposed between the first intermediate layer 631 and the second intermediate layer 632.
In an embodiment, the flexible display 600 may include a plurality of intermediate layers 630. For example, the intermediate layer 630 may include a first intermediate layer 631, a second intermediate layer 632, a third intermediate layer 633, and/or a fourth intermediate layer 634.
In an embodiment, the first intermediate layer 631 may include glass. Glass may serve to protect the panel layer 640. The second intermediate layer 632 may include a polyimide (PI) film. The third intermediate layer 633 may include polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The fourth intermediate layer 634 may include an impact absorbing material. The fourth intermediate layer 634 may be an impact absorption layer that prevents an impact transferred from the lattice layer 650 to the panel layer 640.
In an embodiment, the panel layer 640 may include a display panel.
In an embodiment, the lattice layer 650 may include a metal material or a plastic material. The lattice layer 650 may include a plurality of openings (not illustrated). A plurality of openings (not illustrated) included in the lattice layer 650 may be disposed at intervals in a length direction and width direction of the flexible display 600. In the case that the lattice layer 650 includes a plurality of openings (not illustrated), the flexible display 600 may be easily bent.
In an embodiment, a bendable member 240 (see
In an embodiment, the protective layer 610, the first adhesive layer 621, the first intermediate layer 631, the second adhesive layer 622, the second intermediate layer 632, the third adhesive layer 623, the panel layer 640, the fourth adhesive layer 624, the third intermediate layer 633, the fifth adhesive layer 625, the fourth intermediate layer 634, the sixth adhesive layer 626, and the lattice layer 650 may be disposed in that order based on the height direction (e.g., z-axis direction) of the flexible display 600.
In an embodiment, the protective layer 610 may serve to protect the panel layer 640 and the intermediate layer 630.
In an embodiment, the protective layer 610 may include a first area 611 and a second area 612. The first area 611 of the protective layer 610 may be an area in which the first adhesive layer 621 is disposed at one surface (e.g., a surface facing the positive z-axis). A length of the first area 611 may be the same as that of the first adhesive layer 621 based on the length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 of the protective layer 610 may be extended in a length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600, which is a direction parallel to a direction in which the first area 611 is extended at one end of the first area 611.
In an embodiment, a height direction of the second area 612 may mean the z-axis direction, and a length direction of the second area 612 may mean the y-axis direction.
In an embodiment, a thickness of at least a portion of the second area 612 of the protective layer 610 may be smaller than that of the first area 611.
In an embodiment, the overall thickness of the second area 612 of the protective layer 610 may be smaller than the thickness of the first area 611. For example, the thickness of the first area 611 may be formed in a first length L1, and the thickness of the second area 612 may be formed in a second length L2. The second length L2 may be smaller than the first length L1.
In an embodiment, the second length L2 of the protective layer 610 is smaller than the first length L1; thus, the adhesive layer 620 may not contact the second area 612 of the protective layer 610.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may include an inclined area 613 in at least a portion thereof. The inclined area 613 may mean an area extended obliquely rather than parallel to the first area 611 in an area of the second area 612 connected to the first area 611. Because the thickness of the second area 612 is smaller than that of the first area 611, the second area 612 may be extended with a reduced thickness in the inclined area 613.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may be extended by a third length L3 in the length direction of the second area 612. The third length L3 may be longer than the sum of sliding lengths of the plurality of adhesive layers 620.
Referring to
In an embodiment, an area in which slip occurs in each adhesive layer 620 may be defined as a slip area (e.g., 621a). For example, an area in which slip occurs in the first adhesive layer 621 may be defined as a first slip area 621a. An area in which slip occurs in the third adhesive layer 623 may be defined as a third slip area 623a. An area in which slip occurs in the fourth adhesive layer 624 may be defined as a fourth slip area 624a. An area in which slip occurs in the fifth adhesive layer 625 may be defined as a fifth slip area 625a. An area in which slip occurs in the sixth adhesive layer 626 may be defined as a sixth slip area 626a. The second adhesive layer 622 may be an adhesive layer 620 in which slip does not occur.
In an embodiment, a length (e.g., a third length L3) in which the second area 612 is extended may be longer than the sum of lengths (e.g., lengths in the y-axis direction) of each area of the adhesive layer 620 in which slip occurs, except for the adhesive layer (e.g., 622) in which slip does not occur. For example, referring to
A slide cover 700 may be positioned to be spaced apart from the flexible display 600 in the z-axis direction. In the case that the flexible display 600 sliding moves, the flexible display 600 may be disposed at an angle based on the slide cover 700. In the case that the flexible display 600 is disposed at an angle and that a portion of the adhesive layer 620 slides and comes into direct contact with the slide cover 700, the adhesive layer 620 is adhered to the slide cover 700; thus, the flexible display 600 may become difficult to operate.
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, an adhesive layer 620 may be disposed at one surface and the other surface of the inner layer I. For example, referring to
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 620 disposed at one surface of the inner layer I may have a first circumferential length S1 and be extended in the bending area F. The first circumferential length S1 may mean a half of a circumferential length of a circle having a first radius R1.
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 620 disposed at the other surface of the inner layer I may have a second circumferential length S2 and be extended in the bending area F. The second circumferential length S2 may mean a half of a circumferential length of a circle having a second radius R2. Because the first radius R1 is longer than the second radius R2, the first circumferential length S1 may be longer than the second circumferential length S2.
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 620 disposed at one surface of the inner layer I may slip by the difference between the first circumferential length S1 and the second circumferential length S2. For example, the difference between the first circumferential length S1 and the second circumferential length S2 may be the maximum value of a sliding length of the adhesive layer 620 disposed at one surface of the inner layer I.
In an embodiment, the difference between the first circumferential length S1 and the second circumferential length S2 may be proportional to a thickness t of the inner layer I. The first circumferential length S1 may have a relationship of Equation 1 with the first radius R1, and the first circumferential length S2 may have a relationship of Equation 2 with the second radius R2. Referring to Equation 3, the first radius R1 and the second radius R2 may differ by the thickness t of the inner layer I. Equation 4 may be derived using Equation 1, Equation 2, and Equation 3. Referring to Equation 4, the difference between the first circumferential length S1 and the second circumferential length S2 may be proportional to the thickness t of the inner layer I. Because the difference between the first circumferential length S1 and the second circumferential length S2 may be the maximum value of the sliding length of the adhesive layer 620 disposed at one surface of the inner layer I, the maximum value of the length in which the adhesive layer 620 slides may be proportional to the thickness t of the inner layer I in which the adhesive layer 620 is disposed.
In an embodiment, a coating layer 614 may be disposed at one surface of a second area 612 of a protective layer 610. For example, the coating layer 614 may be disposed in the positive z-axis direction based on the second area 612. The coating layer 614 may also be disposed at one surface of an inclined area 613 of the second area 612. The coating layer 614 may be formed in a predetermined thickness in a height direction (e.g., z-axis direction) of the flexible display 600.
The coating layer 614 may include a material having weak adhesion to the adhesive layer 620. For example, the coating layer 614 may include release paper made of silicone. Even if a portion of the adhesive layer 620 contacts the coating layer 614, the adhesive layer 620 and the coating layer 614 may not be adhered. In the case that the flexible display 600 sliding moves, the adhesive layer 620 is not adhered to the coating layer 614; thus, a problem of an increased driving force required to move the flexible display 600 by the adhesive layer 620 may be reduced.
In an embodiment, the coating layer 614 may be extended by a third length L3 based on the length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600. The third length L3 may be longer than the sum of sliding lengths of the plurality of adhesive layers 620. For example, referring to
In an embodiment, a height direction of the second area 612 may mean the z-axis direction, and a length direction of the second area 612 may mean the y-axis direction.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 of the protective layer 610 may include a concave area 615 in at least a portion thereof. The concave area 615 may be an area in which at least a portion of the second area 612 is concavely formed in a height direction of the second area 612. For example, in the concave area 615, at least a portion of the second area 612 may have a concave shape in the negative z-axis direction.
In an embodiment, a thickness of the second area 612 may be at least partially smaller than that of the first area 611. For example, referring to
Due to a repeated slide movement of the flexible display 600, an area in which slip has occurred among the plurality of adhesive layers 620 is concentrated in the protective layer 610 to cause a problem in which a driving force for moving the flexible display 600 increases. The flexible display 600 according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a concave area 615 to prevent an area in which slip has occurred in the adhesive layer 620 from being concentrated and clumped together in a portion of the protective layer 610. Among the plurality of adhesive layers 620, an area in which slip has occurred may be disposed in the concave area 615 to prevent the area in which slip has occurred from being concentrated and clumped together in a portion of the protective layer 610. For example, a first slip area 621a, a third slip area 623a, a fourth slip area 624a, a fifth slip area 625a, and/or a sixth slip area 626a generated when the adhesive layer 620 slides may be disposed in the concave area 615.
In an embodiment, the concave area 615 may be extended in a width direction (e.g., x-axis direction) of the flexible display 600.
In an embodiment, the concave area 615 may have a width equal to the fourth length L4 based on a length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600. The fourth length L4 may vary according to the number of adhesive layers 620 included in the flexible display 600.
In an embodiment, the fourth length L4 may be equal to or longer than a length in which one of the plurality of adhesive layers 620 slides. For example, referring to
In an embodiment, the plurality of adhesive layers 620 may be equal to or longer than the sum of sliding lengths. For example, referring to
In an embodiment, the second area 612 of a protective layer 610 may be extended from the first area 611 in an inclined direction. For example, the first area 611 may be extended in a length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600, and the second area 612 may be extended by a sixth length L6 from the length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600 in an inclined direction toward a height direction (e.g., z-axis direction) of the flexible display 600.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may include a first bending area 616. The second area 612 may be bent and extended from the length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600 toward the height direction (e.g., z-axis direction) in the first bending area 616.
In an embodiment, a press device (not illustrated) may be used for bending the second area 612 of the protective layer 610 in the first bend area 616.
In an embodiment, a height (e.g., length in the z-axis direction) of the flexible display 600 may be formed in a fifth length L5.
In an embodiment, at least a portion of the second area 612 may be positioned to be spaced apart from a plurality of layers (e.g., layers other than the protective layer 610) included in the flexible display 600 in the length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600. Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the slide cover 700 may include a second lateral member 221 (see
In an embodiment, a device object 800 may be disposed at a position moved in a length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) based on the second area 612 of the protective layer 610. The device object 800 may mean a component disposed at one side of the flexible display 600. For example, the device object 800 may include a drive motor 260 (see
Referring to
In an embodiment, the lattice layer 650 may be connected to the protective layer 610 in at least a portion thereof. The lattice layer 650 may include a connection area 651 in at least a portion thereof. The connection area 651 may be formed in a shape protruded from one surface (e.g., a surface facing the positive z-axis direction) of the lattice layer 650. The connection area 651 may be an area connected to the protective layer 610. The protective layer 610 may be coupled to the lattice layer 650 in the connection area 651 using a fitting coupling method or a separate adhesive.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may be extended in a length direction (e.g., positive y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600 and be bent and extended in a height direction (e.g., positive z-axis direction) of the flexible display 600 in the first bending area 616.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may be bent and extended in a direction opposite to that of the first bending area 616 in the second bending area 617. For example, the second area 612 may be extended in a length direction (e.g., positive y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600 and be bent and extended in a direction (e.g., negative z-axis direction) opposite to that bent in the first bend area 616 in the second bend area 617.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may have a length equal to a seventh length L7 in a height direction (e.g., z-axis direction) of the flexible display 600. The seventh length L7 may be longer than the fifth length L5, which is a thickness of the flexible display 600.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may be connected to the connection area 651 of the lattice layer 650 at one end thereof. The second area 612 may be coupled to the lattice layer 650 in the connection area 651 using a fitting coupling method or a separate adhesive.
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may be positioned to be spaced apart from a plurality of layers (e.g., layers other than the protective layer 610) included in the flexible display 600 in a length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) of the flexible display 600. Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the slide cover 700 may include a second lateral member 221 (see
In an embodiment, a device object 800 may be disposed at a position moved in a length direction (e.g., y-axis direction) based on the second area 612 of the protective layer 610. The device object 800 may mean a component disposed at one surface of the flexible display 600. For example, the device object 800 may include a drive motor 260 (see
Referring to
In an embodiment, the second area 612 may be connected to the lattice layer 650 to prevent foreign substances from entering the flexible display 600. For example, the second area 612 may be connected to the lattice layer 650 and be disposed to enclose one end of the flexible display 600 from an outer edge. Because the second area 612 encloses one end of the flexible display 600, external foreign substances are prevented from entering the flexible display 600, and a problem that foreign substances and the adhesive layer 620 adhere may be reduced.
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be various types of devices. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., smart phone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance device. The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure is not limited to the above-described devices.
It should be understood that an embodiment of the disclosure and terms used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in the disclosure to specific embodiments, but include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutions of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, like reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. In the disclosure, each of phrases such as “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B, or C”, “at least one of A, B and C”, and “at least one of A, B, or C” may include any one of or all possible combinations of items listed together in the corresponding one of the phrases. Terms such as “first” or “second” may be simply used for distinguishing a corresponding component from other corresponding components, and do not limit the corresponding components in other aspects (e.g., importance or order). In the case that one (e.g., first) component is referred to as “coupled” or “connected” to another (e.g., second) component, with or without the terms “functionally” or “communicatively”, it means that the one component may be connected to the other component directly (e.g., by wire), wirelessly, or through a third component.
The term “module” used in an embodiment of the disclosure may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as, for example, logic, logic block, part, or circuit. The module may be an integrally formed part or a minimum unit or a portion of the part that performs one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
An embodiment of the disclosure may be implemented into software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., the internal memory 136 or the external memory 138) readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, the processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may call and execute at least one command among one or more stored instructions from a storage medium. This makes it possible for the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the called at least one instruction. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, ‘non-transitory’only means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not include a signal (e.g., electromagnetic wave), and this term does not distinguish the case that data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and the case that data is temporary stored.
According to an embodiment, a method according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. Computer program products may be traded between sellers and buyers as commodities. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or via an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or may be distributed (e.g., download or upload) online or directly between two user devices (e.g., smartphones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be at least temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine readable storage medium such as memory of a server of a manufacturer, a server of an application store, or a relay server.
According to an embodiment, each component (e.g., module or program) of the above-described components may include a singular entity or a plurality of entities, and some of the plurality of entities may be separately disposed in other components. According to an embodiment, one or more components or operations among the above-described corresponding components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., module or program) may be integrated into one component. In this case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each component of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to an embodiment, operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2022-0034655 | Mar 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application, claiming priority under § 365 (c), of an International application No. PCT/KR2023/003706, filed on Mar. 21, 2023, which is based on and claims the benefit of a Korean patent application number 10-2022-0034655, filed on Mar. 21, 2022, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/KR2023/003706 | Mar 2023 | WO |
Child | 18829806 | US |