This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0060869 filed on May 23, 2019, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The disclosure relates to an electronic device for providing feedback corresponding to an input for a housing.
As electronic devices, such as robots for industry and robots for daily use, are increasingly used, the electronic device may provide a user with various services.
For example, the electronic device may provide services, such as guide, education, advertising, and security, in addition to factory automation service in which a given task is performed in place of a worker.
A robot for daily use may provide various types of feedback in response to an input from an electronic device user. For example, the electronic device may receive a user's input through an interface (e.g., display, microphone or button) and provide the user with feedback (e.g., execution of a response or operation) for the received input.
If a surface of the housing of an electronic device (e.g., robot) is made of a rigid material, a user's input may be restricted. For example, the electronic device may receive a voice input from a user or a touch input for a fixed area and provide corresponding feedback.
On the other hand, if a surface of the housing of an electronic device is made of a flexible material, a sensor may show given performance because there is a variation in the mounting of the sensor. For example, if a surface of the housing of an electronic device is made of a flexible material, the electronic device may malfunction or may not provide results expected by a user because the electronic device does not clearly identify the user's input.
Embodiments of the disclosure may provide an electronic device capable of receiving accurate and various inputs and providing various types of feedback to a user by configuring a surface of a housing using a flexible material and detecting a signal, input to the housing, using, for example, a distance measurement sensor.
According to an example aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device configured to provide feedback corresponding to an input for a housing may include: a housing comprising a flexible material, a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) positioned within the housing, at least one distance measurement sensor operatively coupled to the FPCB and configured to transmit a signal to at least some area of the housing at given periods and further configured to receive a signal reflected by the some area, and at least one processor operatively coupled to the FPCB and the at least one distance measurement sensor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to: receive data from the at least one distance measurement sensor, identify an external input for at least some area of the housing based on the received data, and provide feedback corresponding to the identified external input.
According to another example aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a head unit comprising a head of the electronic device, wherein a display is positioned in at least some of the head unit, a body unit comprising a body of the electronic device and including a housing comprising a flexible material, a body shaft operatively coupled to the head unit, and a printed circuit board (PCB), and a driving unit comprising drive circuitry operatively coupled to the body unit and configured to provide a movement of the electronic device. The body unit may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) positioned on an external surface of the body shaft, a distance measurement sensor operatively coupled to the FPCB and configured to transmit a signal to at least some area of the housing at given periods and further configured to detect a signal reflected and received from the at least some area where an external input occurs based on the external input occurring in the at least some area, and at least one processor configured to control the electronic device to provide feedback corresponding to the external input transmitted through the distance measurement sensor.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, various example embodiments of the disclosure will be described in greater detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform certain data processing or computation. According to an embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123.
The memory 130 may store certain data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The certain data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input device 150 may receive a command or data to be used by other component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, or a keyboard.
The sound output device 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record, and the receiver may be used for an incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch, or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input device 150, or output the sound via the sound output device 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These certain types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The antenna module 197 may transmit/receive a signal or power to/from an external entity (e.g., an external electronic device). According to some embodiments, the antenna module 197 may be formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern and may further include any other component (e.g., RFIC). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include one or more antennas, which may be selected to be suitable for a communication scheme used in a specific communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199 by, for example, the communication module 190. Through the selected at least one antenna, a signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 and 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used, for example.
The electronic device according to certain embodiments may be one of certain types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smart phone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
It should be appreciated that certain embodiments of the present disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include certain changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used herein, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Certain embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a complier or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to certain embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., Play Store™), or between two user devices (e.g., smart phones) directly. If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
According to certain embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities. According to certain embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to certain embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to certain embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include the electronic device 101 in
According to an example embodiment, the head unit 210 may form the head of the electronic device 200. The head unit 210 may include a display 211 (e.g., the display device 160 in
According to an example embodiment, the body unit 220 may form the body of the electronic device 200. The body unit 220 may include a housing 221, a body shaft 240, a printed circuit board (PCB) 270, a sound output unit (e.g., including sound output circuitry) 280 (e.g., the sound output device 155 in
According to various embodiments, a part of the housing 221 may include a flexible material having elasticity. The flexible material may include silicon rubber or urethane sponge, for example, and without limitation.
According to various embodiments, the body shaft 240 may form the shaft (e.g., pole) of the body unit 220. A flexible PCB (FPCB) 250 may be positioned on an external surface of the body shaft 240. A connector 255 may be positioned at one end of the FPCB 250. The FPCB 250 may be coupled to at least one distance measurement sensor 260 (e.g., the sensor module 176 in
According to various embodiments, the PCB 270 may be coupled to the connector 255 positioned at one end of the FPCB 250. The PCB 270 may include at least one processor (e.g., including processing circuitry, e.g., the first processor 330 and the second processor 340 in
According to various embodiments, the sound output unit 280 may include various sound output circuitry and be positioned on a first side under the body unit 220. The sound output unit 280 may output a sound output by the electronic device 200.
According to various embodiments, the vibration output unit 290 may include various vibration output circuitry including, for example, a vibration motor, and be positioned on a second side under the body unit 220. The first side and the second side may be spaced apart from each other at an interval.
According to an example embodiment, the driving unit 230 may include various driving circuitry and components and support a movement of the electronic device 200. The driving unit 230 may include a wheel, for example and without limitation.
The electronic device 200 according to various embodiments of the disclosure includes the head unit 210 which includes the head of the electronic device 200 and in at least some of which the display 211 has been positioned; the body unit 220 which includes the body of the electronic device 200 and includes the housing 221 comprising a flexible material, the body shaft 240 operatively coupled to the head unit 210, and the PCB 270; and the driving unit 230 operatively coupled to the body unit 220, for providing a movement of the electronic device 200. The body unit 220 may include the FPCB 250 positioned on an external surface of the body shaft 240, the distance measurement sensor 260 operatively coupled to the FPCB 250, for transmitting a signal to at least some area of the housing 221 at given periods and detecting a signal reflected and received from the area where an external input has occurred when the external input occurs in the at least some area, and at least one processor 330 and 340 configured to provide feedback corresponding to the external input transmitted through the distance measurement sensor 260.
According to an example embodiment, a plurality of the distance measurement sensors 260 may be disposed on the FPCB 250 at given intervals to detect an external input occurring in at least some area of the housing 221. The number of distance measurement sensors 260 may be adjusted based, for example, on the field of view (FoV) of the distance measurement sensor.
According to an example embodiment, if the external surface of the housing 221 is configured as a curve, the distance measurement sensor 260 may be positioned on the FPCB 250 so that the transmission direction of a signal is tilted toward the top or bottom of the housing 221.
According to an example embodiment, the electronic device 200 may further include the 6-axis sensor 310 (see, e.g.,
According to an example embodiment, the electronic device 200 may further include the sound output unit 280 or the vibration output unit 290 for providing feedback corresponding to an external input detected using the distance measurement sensor 260.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include the electronic device 101 in
According to an example embodiment, the display 211 may display various user interfaces (UI) in response to an input signal for the housing 221, which may be detected using the distance measurement sensor 260.
According to various embodiments, the display 211 may perform an input function and a display function. To this end, the display 211 may include a touch panel. The display 211 may be configured, for example, and without limitation, as any one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), active matrix organic light emitting diodes (AMOLEDs), a flexible display, a transparent display, or the like. The display 211 may visually provide a user with a menu, input data, function setting information or various types of other information of the electronic device 200.
According to an example embodiment, when a user presses at least some area (e.g., surface) of the housing 221 of the electronic device 200, at least some of the housing 221 in which the pressing has occurred may be deformed. The distance measurement sensor 260 may detect a distance difference for the deformed area (e.g., surface). The distance measurement sensor 260 may include, for example, and without limitation, at least one of a proximity sensor, a time of flight (TOF) sensor, a position sensing device (PSD) sensor, or the like.
According to various embodiments, the distance measurement sensor 260 may be configured with a plurality of sensors (e.g., sensors 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307 and 308 which may be referred to hereinafter as first sensor 301 to eighth sensor 308). Each of the plurality of sensors (e.g., the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308) may include a light-emitting unit (e.g., including light emitting circuitry) 261 and a light-receiving unit (e.g., including light receiving circuitry) 263.
The distance measurement sensor 260 may transmit a given signal for distance measurement to at least some area (e.g., surface) of the housing 221 at given periods using, for example, the light-emitting unit 261. When an input (e.g., pressing) occurs in at least some area (e.g., surface) of the housing 221, the distance measurement sensor 260 may detect a given signal reflected and received from at least some area of the housing 221 in which the input occurs using, for example, the light-receiving unit 263. The signal may include, for example, and without limitation, light, infrared rays, an ultrasonic signal, or the like. The distance measurement sensor 260 may output a signal (e.g., light) using the light-emitting unit 261, and may measure the distance from a surface of the housing 221 in which an input (e.g., pressing) has occurred using the time of a signal taken to be reflected and received from the surface of the housing 221.
According to various embodiments, the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308 corresponding to the distance measurement sensor 260 may be positioned on the FPCB 250, positioned on the external surface of the body shaft 240 illustrated in
According to various embodiments, the distance measurement sensor 260 may collect signals received through a surface of the housing 221 at intervals of about 30 ms, for example. The distance measurement sensor 260 may detect an input signal for a distance of about 2 mm to about 1 m, for example. The distance measurement sensor 260 may measure a surface of the housing 221 in about 1 mm unit. If the distance measurement sensor 260 may be configured with a plurality of sensors (e.g., first sensor 301 to eighth sensor 308), it may collect signals received through a surface of the housing 221 at intervals of about 30 ms, for example, for each sensor. The collected input signal data may be transmitted to the first processor 330 or the second processor 340 at intervals of about 100 ms or about 200 ms.
According to an example embodiment, the sound output unit 280 may include various sound output circuitry and output various sounds in response to an input signal for the housing 221, which is detected using the distance measurement sensor 260. The sound output unit 280 may include a speaker for outputting various sounds stored in the memory 320.
According to an example embodiment, the vibration output unit 290 may include various vibration output circuitry and output various vibrations in response to an input signal for the housing 221, which is detected using the distance measurement sensor 260. The vibration output unit 290 may include a haptic element capable of providing various vibrations to the user of the electronic device 200.
According to an example embodiment, the 6-axis sensor 310 may recognize that the electronic device 200 is tilted or falls at about 45° or more. The 6-axis sensor 310 may include, for example, and without limitation, an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor, or the like.
According to various embodiments, if a value of the 6-axis sensor 310 is tilted at a value that is not horizontal or about 45° or more and an input signal (e.g., touch signal and pressing signal) for at least one sensor (e.g., the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308) of the distance measurement sensor 260 continues to be maintained for a predetermined time (e.g., for about 5 seconds or more) without a distance change, the electronic device 200 may output feedback (e.g., sound) providing notification that the electronic device 200 is an in abnormal state (e.g., fallen) using the sound output unit 280.
According to an example embodiment, the memory 320 may store a reference value for an input for the housing 221 of the electronic device 200. The reference value may include, for example, and without limitation, at least one of the location, intensity, length, distance, time or range of an input signal for some area (e.g., surface) of the housing 221. The memory 320 may store, for example, and without limitation, at least one of a user interface (UI), a guide voice and the intensity of vibration which may be provided to the user of the electronic device 200. The memory 320 may store a program which enables one or more factors of the location, intensity, length, distance, time or range of the input signal to be combined and enables feedback to be differently output.
According to various embodiments, the memory 320 may store a program for the processing and control of the first processor 330 and the second processor 340, an operating system (OS), various applications, and input and output data, and may store a program for controlling an overall operation of the electronic device 200. The memory 320 may store various types of configuration information which are necessary when a function related to various embodiments of the disclosure is processed in the electronic device 200.
According to an example embodiment, the first processor 330 may be operatively coupled to the display 211, the distance measurement sensor 260, the sound output unit 280, the vibration output unit 290, the 6-axis sensor 310, the memory 320 and the second processor 340. The first processor 330 may control the functions and operations of the display 211, the distance measurement sensor 260, the sound output unit 280, the vibration output unit 290, the 6-axis sensor 310, the memory 320, and the second processor 340. For example, the first processor 330 may be configured to output a user interface (UI), a sound and/or vibration in response to an input signal for the housing 221, which is detected using the distance measurement sensor 260.
According to various embodiments, the first processor 330 may include various processing circuitry and perform a function for controlling an overall operation of the electronic device 200 and a flow of signals between internal elements and for processing data. The first processor 330 may include, for example, and without limitation, a central processing unit (CPU), an application processor, a communication processor, or the like. The first processor 330 may include a processor (e.g., sensor hub) which operates with lower power than an application processor. The first processor 330 may include both an application processor and a sensor hub. The first processor 330 may be configured with a single core processor or a multi-core processor, and may be configured with multiple processors.
According to an example embodiment, the second processor 340 may include various processing circuitry and control the distance measurement sensor 260. The second processor 340 may operate with lower power than the first processor 330.
According to various embodiments, if the first processor 330 is in a sleep state or standby state, the second processor 340 may monitor and process an input signal for the housing 221, which may be detected using the distance measurement sensor 260. The distance measurement sensor 260 may wait for an user input for at least some area (e.g., surface) of the housing 221 on a regular basis. When an input signal for the housing 221, which is detected using the distance measurement sensor 260, is a preset value or more, the second processor 340 may transmit a wake-up signal to the first processor 330. The first processor 330 may be enabled in response to the wake-up signal transmitted by the second processor 340. The first processor 330 may output a feedback signal, such as a user interface (UI), a sound and/or vibration, in response to the input signal for the at least some area of the housing 221. According to an example embodiment, the second processor 340 may be operatively coupled to the FPCB 250 and the distance measurement sensor 260. The second processor 340 may be configured to receive data from the distance measurement sensor 260, identify an external input for at least some area of the housing 221 based on the received data, and provide feedback corresponding to the identified external input.
According to various embodiments, the second processor 340 may be implemented separately from or as a part of the first processor 330. For example, the second processor 340 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one (e.g., the display 211, the distance measurement sensor 260, the sound output unit 280, the vibration output unit 290 or the 6-axis sensor 310) of the elements of the electronic device 200 in place of the first processor 330 while the first processor 330 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state or standby state or along with the first processor 330 while the first processor 130 is in an active (e.g., enable) state.
The electronic device according to various example embodiments of the disclosure includes: the housing comprising a flexible material; the FPCB positioned within the housing; the at least one distance measurement sensor operatively coupled to the FPCB and configured to transmit a signal to at least some area of the housing at given periods and is further configured to receive a signal reflected by the some area; and the at least one processor operatively coupled to the FPCB and the at least one distance measurement sensor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to: receive data from the at least one distance measurement sensor, identify an external input for at least some area of the housing based on the received data, and provide feedback corresponding to the identified external input.
According to an example embodiment, a plurality of the at least one distance measurement sensors may be positioned on the FPCB at given intervals to detect an external input for at least some area of the housing in all the directions (e.g., 360°) of the housing.
According to an example embodiment, the FPCB may be positioned on an external surface of the body shaft within the housing. The at least one distance measurement sensor may include the first sensor to the eighth sensor each positioned on the FPCB at an angle of 45° to detect external inputs in all the directions (e.g., 360°) of the housing.
According to an example embodiment, the number of at least one distance measurement sensors may be adjusted based on an FoV.
According to an example embodiment, the transmission signal may include at least one of light, infrared rays or ultrasonic waves.
According to an example embodiment, the at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to differently provide feedback based on a combination of one or more factors including the location, intensity, length, time or range of an external input.
According to an example embodiment, the flexible material may include at least one of silicon rubber or urethane sponge.
According to an example embodiment, the electronic device may further include the display operatively coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to display, on the display, feedback corresponding to an external input.
According to an example embodiment, the electronic device may further include the sound output unit comprising sound output circuitry operatively coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to output feedback corresponding to an external input using the sound output unit.
According to an example embodiment, the electronic device may further include the vibration output unit comprising vibration output circuitry operatively coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to output feedback corresponding to an external input using the vibration output unit.
According to an example embodiment, the at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to identify that an external input is received through a plurality of areas of the housing based on received data and to output feedback based on the plurality of external inputs.
According to an example embodiment, the electronic device may further include an acceleration sensor and/or a gyro sensor operatively coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to control the electronic device to output feedback providing notification that the electronic device is in an abnormal state using the acceleration sensor and/or the gyro sensor based on it being determined that the electronic device is tilted at a given angle or more or an external input continues to be maintained for a given time.
According to an example embodiment, the at least one processor may further include the first processor and the second processor. The second processor may be configured to identify an external input for at least some area of the housing based on data received from the at least one distance measurement sensor.
According to an example embodiment, the first processor may be configured to be in a sleep state or standby state until a wake-up signal is received from the second processor.
According to an example embodiment, if an external surface of the housing is configured with a curve, the at least one distance measurement sensor may be positioned on the FPCB so that the direction of a transmission signal is tilted toward the top or bottom of the housing.
In
Referring to
According to an example embodiment, the first area 401 to the eighth area 408 may be spaced apart from each other at given distances. The housing 221 may include a flexible material. Accordingly, when a user presses at least one area (e.g., surface) of the first area 401 to the eighth area 408, the left and right parts of each area may also be pressed. In this case, although only the first area 401 to the eighth area 408 corresponding to the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308 are formed, the distance measurement sensor 260 may detect a signal received through the entire surface of the housing 221. According to an example embodiment, the first area 401 to the eighth area 408 corresponding to the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308 may be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals (e.g., about 45°) so that they can cover signals received through the housing 221 in all the directions (e.g., 360°) (e.g., front, back, left and right).
According to an example embodiment, the housing 221 of the electronic device 200 according to various embodiments of the disclosure may include a flexible material and may be configured with a curve. In this case, the distance measurement sensor 260 may be mounted on the FPCB 250 so that the radiation direction of the light-emitting unit 261 and the incident direction 510 of the light-receiving unit 263 are tilted upward or downward.
According to an example embodiment, if the housing 221 of the electronic device 200 is configured with a curve, at least some of the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308 corresponding to the distance measurement sensor 260 may be mounted on the FPCB 250 so that the radiation direction of the light-emitting unit 261 and the incident direction 510 of the light-receiving unit 263 are tilted downward or upward. The radiation direction and the incident direction 510 may include an FoV which may be covered by the distance measurement sensor 260.
According to various embodiments, the distance measurement sensor 260 may be positioned on the FPCB 250 so that the radiation direction of the light-emitting unit 261 and the incident direction 510 of the light-receiving unit 263 are tilted at a given angle (e.g., about 30°) to the longitudinal axial line of the body shaft 240. In the embodiment of
Referring to
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the number of sensors included in the distance measurement sensor 260 of the electronic device 200 and the location of each sensor may be determined based on the direction (e.g., front direction) and range of an FoV which may be covered by each sensor. For example, if an FoV which may be covered by the distance measurement sensor 260 is about 45°, the electronic device 200 may include the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308, and the interval in which the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308 are disposed may be set to about 45°.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to an example embodiment, when a repetitive input (e.g., tap) having a depth change of about 5 mm to 7 mm for the first area 401 of the housing 221 occurs, the first sensor 301 corresponds to the first area 401 may detect an input signal for the first area 401 in which the tap has occurred. The detected signal may be transmitted to the first processor 330 through the second processor 340. The first processor 330 may display feedback, such as (O O), on the display 211 of the head unit 210 based on the detection signal for the first area 401. The first processor 330 may output a sound related to the feedback through the sound output unit 280. The first processor 330 may output vibration related to the feedback through the vibration output unit 290.
According to an example embodiment, when a user's input (e.g., a touch and press) occurs near a place between the first area 401 and second area 402 of the housing 221, the electronic device 200 may detect a depth change for the first area 401 and the second area 402. The electronic device 200 may detect an input signal for the first area 401 and the second area 402 in which the user's input has occurred using the first sensor 301 and the second sensor 302. The detected signal may be transmitted to the first processor 330 through the second processor 340. The first processor 330 may provide feedback, such as various displays, sounds and/or vibration, based on the detection signal for the first area 401 and the second area 402.
Referring to
According to an example embodiment, when a user of the electronic device 200 performs a plurality of inputs (e.g., a hug behavior) on the housing 221, a depth change of about 5 mm or more for the housing 221 may be maintained for about 1 second to about 5 seconds in a plurality of areas (e.g., at least two or more areas of the first area 401 to the eighth area 408). For example, when a user of the electronic device 200 performs a plurality of inputs (e.g., a hug behavior) on the housing 221, a depth change may occur in at least two or more areas between the first area 401 to fifth area 405 of the housing 221, at least two or more areas between the second area 402 to sixth area 406 of the housing 221, at least two or more areas between the third area 403 to seventh area 407 of the housing 221, and at least two or more areas between the fourth area 304 to eighth area 408 of the housing 221. The first sensor 301 to the fifth sensor 305, the second sensor 302 to the sixth sensor 306, the third sensor 303 to the seventh sensor 307, and the fourth sensor 304 to the eighth sensor 308 may detect respective input signals based on depth changes of the respective areas of the housing 221.
According to an example embodiment, when a user of the electronic device 200 performs a plurality of inputs (e.g., a hug behavior) on the housing 221, depth changes may occur in all of the first area 401 to the eighth area 408. The first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308 may detect input signals based on depth changes of the first area 401 to eighth area 408 of the housing 221.
According to an example embodiment, when a user of the electronic device 200 performs a plurality of inputs (e.g., a hug behavior) on the housing 221, the electronic device 200 may detect depth changes in all of the first area 401 to the eighth area 408 through the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308, and may identify the location of the user based on the depth changes. For example, when a user hugs the electronic device 200 at the back of the electronic device 200, the electronic device 200 may rotate the head unit 210 backward.
According to an example embodiment, when a plurality of inputs (e.g., a hug behavior) is performed on the housing 221, the electronic device 200 may output feedback (e.g., vibration or a sound pattern) similar to the heart beat of a user.
According to an example embodiment, if a depth change occurs because a user of the electronic device 200 performs an input (e.g., hug behavior) on at least some area (e.g., the first area 401 to the eighth area 408) of the housing 221, at least some sensor (e.g., the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308) may detect an input signal for the area where the depth change has occurred. The detected signal may be transmitted to the first processor 330 through the second processor 340. The first processor 330 may provide the same feedback (e.g., vibration pattern) as a heartbeat waveform, for example, using the vibration output unit 290 based on the detected signal.
Referring to
According to an example embodiment, when a user of the electronic device 200 presses the first area 401 of the housing 221, the first processor 330 may output a sound, such as, “Ah! I'm hungry! Rumbling˜”, using the sound output unit 280.
According to an example embodiment, when a user of the electronic device 200 presses the second area 402 of the housing 221, the first processor 330 may output a sound, such as “Further scratch enough”, using the sound output unit 280.
According to an example embodiment, when a user of the electronic device 200 presses the third area 403 of the housing 221, the first processor 330 may output a sound, such as “Oh no! Where are you touching”, using the sound output unit 280.
According to various embodiments, a surface of the housing 221 of the electronic device 200 may include a flexible material. A signal input to some area (e.g., the first area 401 to the eighth area 408) of the housing 221 may be detected using a distance measurement sensor (e.g., the first sensor 301 to the eighth sensor 308) and transmitted to the processor 340. Accordingly, a user can be provided with various types of feedback (e.g., a display, a sound and/or vibration).
According to various embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device can provide various types of feedback based on a user input by configuring a surface of the housing using a flexible material and detecting a signal input to the outside of the housing using the distance measurement sensor.
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described with reference to various example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the subject matter, including the appended claims.
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