Patent Grant
11138434
This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0019526, filed on Feb. 19, 2019, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
One or more embodiments of the instant disclosure generally relate to an electronic device that provides a virtual character-based shooting mode and an operation method thereof.
Recent developments in the electronic communication industry have brought about a proliferation of portable electronic devices. For example, portable electronic devices may include various portable electronic devices such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), smartphones, tablet PCs, MP3 players, laptop personal computers (laptop PCs), digital cameras, wearable devices, and the like, as well as mobile communication terminals.
One of these electronic devices may provide various complex functions. For example, one such electronic device may obtain information on an external object (for example, image information) using a camera module, and may provide various functions to the user by utilizing the same.
In another example, the user may share data of his or her daily lives with others through communication services such as social network services/sites (SNS), messenger services, and the like using the electronic device.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
An electronic device according to various embodiments may include: a camera module; a display; and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to: obtain a preview image corresponding to an external object using the camera module; determine attributes of the external object, based on the obtained preview image; synthesize the preview image with a virtual character image, based on the attributes of the external object; and output the synthesized preview image through the display.
A method of outputting a virtual character image of an electronic device may include: obtaining a preview image corresponding to an external object using a camera module; determining attributes of the external object, based on the obtained preview image by a processor; synthesizing the preview image with a virtual character image, based on the attributes of the external object, by the processor; and outputting the synthesized preview image through a display.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the presented embodiments.
For a more complete understanding of the disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts:
According to certain embodiments, the electronic device may obtain information about facial features or a facial expression of the user through a camera module, and may provide a virtual character image similar to facial features of the user or a virtual character image simulating a facial expression of the user, thereby attracting the user's interest in a social network service or a messenger service.
The electronic device may then utilize the virtual character images in various manners, as well as sharing the virtual character images including the simulated face or facial expressions with other users.
An electronic device according certain embodiments and an operation method thereof may provide various user experiences through various camera photographing functions to attract the user's interest.
An electronic device according certain embodiments and an operation method thereof may automatically propose, to the user, a specific photographing function suitable for a current photographing state, where the specific photographing function is selected among a plurality of photographing functions related to a virtual character image. The selection may be based on a preview image obtained through a camera module.
An electronic device according certain embodiments and an operation method thereof may provide efficient execution of functions by employing an optimal object tracking method suitable for a current photographing state when providing a virtual character image that is simulating the user.
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input device 150 may receive a command or data to be used by other component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output device 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record, and the receiver may be used for an incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch, or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input device 150, or output the sound via the sound output device 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., over wires) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., over wires) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth™, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or a wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas. In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 and 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used, for example.
Referring to
The flash 220 may emit light that is used to reinforce light reflected from an object. According to an embodiment, the flash 220 may include one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) (e.g., a red-green-blue (RGB) LED, a white LED, an infrared (IR) LED, or an ultraviolet (UV) LED) or a xenon lamp. The image sensor 230 may obtain an image corresponding to an object by converting light emitted or reflected from the object and transmitted via the lens assembly 210 into an electrical signal. According to an embodiment, the image sensor 230 may include one selected from image sensors having different attributes, such as a RGB sensor, a black-and-white (BW) sensor, an IR sensor, or a UV sensor, a plurality of image sensors having the same attribute, or a plurality of image sensors having different attributes. Each image sensor included in the image sensor 230 may be implemented using, for example, a charged coupled device (CCD) sensor or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.
The image stabilizer 240 may move the image sensor 230 or at least one lens included in the lens assembly 210 in a particular direction, or control an operational attribute (e.g., adjust the read-out timing) of the image sensor 230 in response to the movement of the camera module 180 or the electronic device 101 including the camera module 180. This allows compensating for at least part of a negative effect (e.g., image blurring) by the movement on an image being captured. According to an embodiment, the image stabilizer 240 may sense such a movement by the camera module 180 or the electronic device 101 using a gyro sensor (not shown) or an acceleration sensor (not shown) disposed inside or outside the camera module 180. According to an embodiment, the image stabilizer 240 may be implemented, for example, as an optical image stabilizer.
The memory 250 may store, at least temporarily, at least part of an image obtained via the image sensor 230 for a subsequent image processing task. For example, if image capturing is delayed due to shutter lag or multiple images are quickly captured, a raw image obtained (e.g., a Bayer-patterned image, a high-resolution image) may be stored in the memory 250, and its corresponding copy image (e.g., a low-resolution image) may be previewed via the display device 160. Thereafter, if a specified condition is met (e.g., by a user's input or system command), at least part of the raw image stored in the memory 250 may be obtained and processed, for example, by the image signal processor 260. According to an embodiment, the memory 250 may be configured as at least part of the memory 130 or as a separate memory that is operated independently from the memory 130.
The image signal processor 260 may perform one or more image processing with respect to an image obtained via the image sensor 230 or an image stored in the memory 250. The one or more image processing may include, for example, depth map generation, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, panorama generation, feature point extraction, image synthesizing, or image compensation (e.g., noise reduction, resolution adjustment, brightness adjustment, blurring, sharpening, or softening). Additionally or alternatively, the image signal processor 260 may perform control (e.g., exposure time control or read-out timing control) with respect to at least one (e.g., the image sensor 230) of the components included in the camera module 180. An image processed by the image signal processor 260 may be stored back in the memory 250 for further processing, or may be provided to an external component (e.g., the memory 130, the display device 160, the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) outside the camera module 180. According to an embodiment, the image signal processor 260 may be configured as at least part of the processor 120, or as a separate processor that is operated independently from the processor 120. If the image signal processor 260 is configured as a separate processor from the processor 120, at least one image processed by the image signal processor 260 may be displayed, by the processor 120, via the display device 160 as it is or after being further processed.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may include a plurality of camera modules 180 having different attributes or functions. In such a case, at least one of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form, for example, a wide-angle camera and at least another of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form a telephoto camera. Similarly, at least one of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form, for example, a front camera and at least another of the plurality of camera modules 180 may form a rear camera.
According to an embodiment, an electronic device 300 (e.g., the electronic device 101 in
According to an embodiment, the processor 320 may control the camera module 380 so as to obtain at least one image. For example, the camera module 380 may obtain a preview image corresponding to an external object. Further in this example, if an input for requesting photography is received from the user, or if a request for executing an application related to the camera module 380 is received from the user, the electronic device 300 may obtain a preview image through the camera module 380, and may output the preview image to the display 360. For example, the camera module 380 may output a preview image obtained in real time through the display 360, and may store the obtained image in a memory (e.g., the memory 130 in
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the image processing module 321 may include a variety of image processors (e.g., the image signal processors 260 in
The image processing module 321 may perform functions to process the preview image obtained using the camera module 380 and output the same through the display 360. For example, the image processing module 321 may synthesize the preview image with a specified virtual character image (e.g., an avatar image), thereby producing a composite preview image to be output through the display 360.
The image processing module 321 according to an embodiment may analyze distinguishing features of a specific external object from the preview image obtained through the camera module 380 to determine attributes of the external object (e.g., the identity of the person, a face, etc.), and may detect an image area including the external object. For example, the image processing module 321 may detect a body area from the preview image, and may obtain information corresponding to face, eye(s), arm(s), leg(s), finger(s), facial expression, and/or tongue from the body area.
According to an embodiment, when the preview image obtained through the camera module 380 or the composite preview image that includes a virtual character image is output through the display 360, the user interface (UI) processing module 322 may output a user interface related to the output image together with the image. Accordingly, the electronic device 300 may receive specific user inputs through the input module 350 that are based on the user interface output on the display 360 by the user interface processing module 322. The electronic device 300 may then perform a function corresponding to the received user input.
For example, if execution of a function related to the virtual character (e.g., avatar) image is requested, the user interface processing module 322 may output a preview image through the display 360, and may output a user interface for receiving a user input related to the type of virtual character image together with the same on the output screen of the display 360. In this example, the user interface may allow the user to select between virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) modes. In the VR mode, the virtual character may be displayed on a generated virtual background image, while in the AR mode, the virtual character may be composited onto an actual live preview image.
As another example, the user interface processing module 322 may output a user interface for changing detailed image features of the virtual character displayed on the display 360.
According to an embodiment, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine a shooting mode for obtaining a virtual character image, based on a preview image corresponding to the external object obtained using the camera module 380. The shooting mode determination module 325 according to an embodiment may include at least one of a person detection module 325a for detecting distinguished features corresponding to a person, a face detection module 325b for detecting distinguished features corresponding to the face of the person, a hand detection module 325c for detecting distinguished features corresponding to the hand of the person, and/or a body detection module 325d for detecting distinguished features corresponding to the body of the person.
The shooting mode determination module 325 according to an embodiment may determine attributes of an external object in the preview image. For example, the shooting mode determination module 325 may recognize at least one image area in an obtained image by applying an object recognition or object detection algorithm and/or a texture recognition algorithm. For example, the shooting mode determination module 325 may recognize at least one image area using various recognition algorithms, and may recognize at least one image area (e.g., face area, object area, or the like) using a recognition algorithm by applying machine learning or deep learning. The shooting mode determination module 325 may recognize whether or not the external object in the image includes person, face, hand, or body. As such, the shooting mode determination module 325 may recognize a specific image area from the preview image, and may extract distinguished features corresponding to the external object in the preview image, thereby determining the attributes of the external object corresponding to the distinguished features.
According to an embodiment, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine whether or not the external object is a person, and may determine different shooting modes depending on whether or not the external object is a person. For example, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine a first shooting mode (e.g., figurine mode), as shown in
According to an embodiment, if the external object is a person, based on the attributes of the external object, the shooting mode determination module 325 may provide a second shooting mode for displaying a preview screen in which a virtual character image 511, 611, or 711 simulates the person's facial expression or motion, as shown in
According to an embodiment, even in the case where an external object is recognized to be a person, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine different shooting modes and provide different functions depending on whether or not the external object includes a face, a hand, a foot, or a whole body and/or depending on the size of an image area that includes the face, hand, foot, or body.
For example, it may be determined that a face area has a predetermined size or more or a predetermined ratio or more, based on the size of the image area corresponding to the face in the preview image. If so, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine a 2-1st shooting mode (e.g., mask mode) as shown in
According to an embodiment, it may be determined that a body area has a predetermined size or more or a predetermined ratio or more, based on the size of the image area corresponding to the upper body or whole body of the person, for example, in the preview image. If so, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine a 2-2nd shooting mode (e.g., virtual reality (VR) mode) as shown in
According to an embodiment, it may be determined that a body area has a predetermined size or more or a predetermined ratio or more, based on the size of the image area corresponding to the upper body or whole body of the person, for example, in the preview image. If so, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine a 2-3rd shooting mode (e.g., mini-me mode) as shown in
According to an embodiment, it may be determined that the attributes of the external object corresponding to the preview image is changed. If so, the shooting mode determination module 325 may change the shooting mode in real time, or may change the shooting mode based on user input inputted through a user interface. For example, the shooting mode determination module 325 may determine that the external object is initially not a person, and provide the figurine mode as the shooting mode initially. The shooting mode determination module 325 may then continue to check whether or not the external object is a person in real time during the figurine mode. According to an embodiment, if a person is detected from the preview image while providing the figurine mode, the shooting mode determination module 325 may change the shooting mode to VR mode or mini-me mode. According to another embodiment, if the size of the face of the person as the external object is changed to a predetermined size or more while the shooting mode determination module 325 is operating in the VR mode or the mini-me mode, the shooting mode determination module 325 may change the shooting mode to the mask mode.
According to an embodiment, a tracking level determination module 324 may determine a level for tracking distinguished features corresponding to an external object from a preview image, based on the attributes of the external object.
According to an embodiment, in order to produce a virtual character (e.g., an avatar) which simulates the features of the external object in the preview image, the electronic device 300 may track feature changes of the external object in the preview image, and may produce a virtual character image (e.g., an avatar image) reflecting the same.
For example, the electronic device 300 may vary the level for tracking the feature changes of the external object, based on the attributes of the external object. For example, the electronic device 300 may more specifically track, or may roughly track, various distinguished features of the external object, based on the attributes of the external object.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine the level for tracking the external object using at least one of a body motion tracking module 324a for tracking distinguished features corresponding to the body motion of a person, a hand tracking module 324b for tracking distinguished features corresponding to a hand, a finger tracking module 324c for tracking distinguished features corresponding to a finger, a facial expression tracking module 324d for tracking distinguished features corresponding to the eye, nose, and mouth of the face and/or the face contour, an eye tracking module 324e for tracking distinguished features corresponding to an eye or pupil (e.g., iris or user's gaze direction) and/or a tongue tracking module 324f for tracking distinguished features corresponding to a tongue. For example, the eye tracking module 324e may track the user's gaze, and the tongue tracking module 324f may track the tongue's motion (e.g., in the case where the user sticks out his/her tongue as a playful gesture or when pronouncing “th”).
According to an embodiment, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine a tracking level according to the type of shooting mode determined by the shooting mode determination module 325 or based on user input. For example, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine to track the external object using the hand tracking module 324b and/or the finger tracking module 324c if it is determined that the external object includes a hand. As another example, if it is determined that the external object includes a face, the tracking level determination module 324 may track the external object using the facial expression tracking module 324d, the eye tracking module 324e, and/or the tongue tracking module 324f. As another example, if it is determined that an external object includes a body (e.g., whole body or upper body of a person), the tracking level determination module 324 may track the external object using the body motion tracking module 324a, the hand tracking module 324b, the finger tracking module 324c, the facial expression tracking module 324d, the eye tracking module 324e, and/or the tongue tracking module 324f.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine a tracking level of the external object based on a distance between the external object photographed by the camera module 380 and the electronic device 300. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may obtain information on the distance to the external object using a distance sensor or a depth sensor (e.g., a time-of-flight (ToF) sensor) included in the camera module 380, and may determine the tracking level, based on the obtained information. For example, if the external object is located close to the electronic device at a predetermined distance or less, the tracking level determination module 324 may configure the tracking level so as to track the external object more granularly. In doing so, all of the plurality of tracking modules 324a, 324b, 324c, 324d, 324e, and 324f may be used to track the various distinguished features. According to another embodiment, when there is no distance or depth sensor, the distance information with respect to the external object may be determined based on the size of an object (e.g., a face) in the image obtained through the camera module 380.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine the size of an image area corresponding to the external object in the preview image, and may determine a tracking level of the external object, based on the size of the image area. For example, if it is determined that the size of the image area (e.g., a face area or a hand area) corresponding to the external object in the preview image exceeds a predetermined reference size, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine the tracking level so as to track the external object more granularly. For example, when the user generates a preview image by enlarging the face part of the user, the electronic device 300 may obtain more specific tracking information on the enlarged face part of the user, and may provide a virtual character image (e.g., an avatar image) that more precisely simulates the face of the user.
According to an embodiment, if it is determined that the distance to the external object (e.g., the user body) is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference distance or that the size of an image area corresponding to the external object is less than or equal to a reference size in the photographed preview image, the electronic device 300 may more roughly track the distinguished features of the external object using only the body motion tracking module 324a, instead of driving the module for specifically tracking an object, such as the facial expression tracking module 324d, the eye tracking module 324e, and/or the finger tracking module 324c, thereby minimizing unnecessary resource usage.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level determination module 324 may determine a tracking level based on a relative ratio between the size of the image area corresponding to the external object in a preview image and the size of the entire area of the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the avatar image production module 323 may extract distinguished features of the user's face from an image, and may reflect the extracted distinguished features in a pre-stored basic face model of a virtual character, thereby producing a virtual character similar to the user face.
According to an embodiment, the avatar image production module 323 may produce a first virtual character image performing a predetermined action using a pre-produced virtual character, and may store the same in a memory (e.g., the memory 130 or 250 in
According to an embodiment, the avatar image production module 323 may track the distinguished features corresponding to the external object in a preview image, and may produce a second virtual character image, based on the tracking information obtained through the tracking. For example, the second virtual character image may include a motion in which a virtual character previously produced based on the preview image performs a similar motion as one performed by the external object.
According to an embodiment, the avatar image production module 323 may produce a virtual character image (i.e., avatar image) using a specific virtual character selected from among various types of virtual characters by the user.
An electronic device 300 according to an embodiment may include: a camera module (e.g., the camera module 380 in
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to: track distinguished features of the external object in the obtained preview image, based on the attributes of the external object; produce the virtual character image, based on the distinguished features; synthesize the preview image with the produced virtual character image; and output the synthesized preview image through the display.
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to, when the external object is a person, based on the attributes of the external object, track distinguished features of the person, and produce the virtual character image based on the distinguished features of the person.
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to determine a tracking level with respect to the external object and track the distinguished features of the external object, based on the determined tracking level.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level may be determined based on a distance between the electronic device and the external object.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level may be determined based on a size of an imaging area corresponding to the external object in the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the tracked distinguished features may correspond to a face contour, a pupil, a mouth, a hand, a finger, and/or a body included in the external object.
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to synthesize the preview image with the virtual character image such that the virtual character image is displayed together with an image corresponding to the external object of the preview image in a background area of the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to identify a face area of the external object in the preview image and synthesize the preview image with virtual character image such that at least a face portion of the virtual character image replaces the face area of the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to, when the external object is not a person, based on the attributes of the external object, detect a plane area in the preview image and synthesize the preview image with virtual character image such that the virtual character image is displayed at a position corresponding to the plane area.
According to an embodiment, the processor may be configured to output a user interface for changing at least one aspect of the virtual character image (e.g., the virtual character image may be changed based on reception of a user input or non-reception of a user input for a predetermined time interval).
According to an embodiment, in operation 331, an electronic device 300 (or a processor 320 of the electronic device 300) may determine a shooting mode based on user input. For example, an electronic device 101 may receive, from the user, a user input regarding whether or not to perform photography of a virtual character or regarding a shooting mode for photography among a plurality of shooting modes utilizing a virtual character.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may identify the current state of the electronic device 101. If the current state corresponds to a predetermined condition, the electronic device 300 may automatically determine a shooting mode suitable for the current state, or may provide the user with a user interface for suggesting the suitable shooting mode, instead of performing operation 331.
For example, the electronic device 300 may perform an operation for producing a virtual character image if a user input to enter a shooting mode utilizing a virtual character is received or if a specific application related to a virtual character is executed while performing photography using the camera module 380.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may determine whether to perform photography in the VR mode or the AR mode, based on a user input from the user. For example, if in the VR mode, the electronic device 300 may display a virtual character image that simulates an external object on a virtual background screen. Alternatively, in the AR mode, the electronic device 300 may display a virtual character image that simulates an external object on a real background screen that is a preview image.
The electronic device 300 according to an embodiment may support a plurality of shooting modes in the AR mode. For example, the plurality of shooting modes may include the mask mode in which the external object (e.g., person) is displayed by replacing the face part (or the upper body) with a virtual character image, the mini-me mode in which the external object and a virtual character simulating the external object are displayed together, and/or the figurine mode in which a specified virtual character performs a specified action in a specific plane area included in the preview image. For example, the electronic device 300 may receive a user input for selecting one of the plurality of shooting modes using an input module 350, and may enter the corresponding shooting mode.
In operation 332, the electronic device 300 may obtain a preview image corresponding to the external object using a camera module 380. For example, the preview image may be obtained through the camera module 380 to then be output in real time through a display 360. The electronic device 300 may receive a user input while the preview image is displayed in real time through the display 360, thereby entering the shooting mode utilizing the virtual character.
In operation 333, the electronic device 300 may determine the external object in the preview image. For example, the electronic device 300 may determine the attributes of the external object based on the preview image. For example, the attributes of the external object may include at least one of whether or not or not the external object is a person, whether or not the external object includes a face, whether or not the external object includes a hand, whether or not the external object includes a plane area, and/or the distance between the external object and the electronic device.
In operation 334, the electronic device 300 may synthesize a preview image with a virtual character image (e.g., an avatar image) based on the determination on the external object.
For example, if it is determined that the external object is not a person, based on the attributes of the external object, the electronic device 300 may synthesize a preview image with a pre-produced virtual character image. As another example, the electronic device 300 may synthesize a virtual character image produced using a virtual character corresponding to the external object or a virtual character selected based on a user input with a preview image, based on the attributes of the external object.
In operation 335, the electronic device 300 may output the preview image synthesized in operation 334 through the display 360.
According to an embodiment, in operation 341, the electronic device 300 (or the processor 320 of the electronic device 300) may determine the attributes of the external object using the preview image.
In operation 342, the electronic device 300 may track the external object, based on the determined attributes of the external object. For example, if it is determined that the external object is a person, the electronic device 300 may track the motion of the external object using the preview image obtained in real time.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may track distinguished features of an image area of the external object, and may obtain tracking information based on the tracking. According to an embodiment, if the external object is not a person, based on the attributes of the external object, the electronic device 300 may output a screen indicating that there is no object to track, instead of tracking the external object.
In operation 343, the electronic device 300 may produce a virtual character image (i.e., an avatar image), based on the information obtained through tracking in operation 342. For example, the electronic device 300 may produce a virtual character image such that the virtual character simulates the motion of the external object using a pre-stored virtual character corresponding to the external object or a pre-stored virtual character selected based on a user input.
A method of outputting a virtual character image of an electronic device 300 according to an embodiment may include: obtaining a preview image corresponding to an external object using a camera module (e.g., the camera module 380 in
According to an embodiment, the synthesizing of the preview image with a specified virtual character image may include tracking distinguished features of the external object in the obtained preview image, based on the attributes of the external object, producing the virtual character image, based on the distinguished features, and synthesizing the preview image with the produced virtual character image, by the processor.
According to an embodiment, the method may include: when the external object is a person, based on the attributes of the external object, tracking distinguished features of the person; and producing the virtual character image based on the distinguished features of the person.
According to an embodiment, the method may include: determining a tracking level with respect to the external object; and tracking the distinguished features of the external object, based on the determined tracking level.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level may be determined based on a distance between the electronic device and the external object.
According to an embodiment, the tracking level may be determined based on a size of an imaging area corresponding to the external object in the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the tracked distinguished features may correspond to a face contour, a pupil, a mouth, a hand, a finger, and/or a body included in the external object.
According to an embodiment, the synthesizing of the preview image with the virtual character image may include synthesizing the preview image with the virtual character image such that the virtual character image is displayed together with an image corresponding to the external object of the preview image in a background area of the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the synthesizing of the preview image with the virtual character image may include identifying a face area of the external object from the preview image and synthesizing the preview image with virtual character image such that at least a face portion of the virtual character image replaces the face area of the preview image.
According to an embodiment, the synthesizing of the preview image with the virtual character image may include, when the external object is not a person, based on the attributes of the external object, detecting a plane area from the preview image and synthesizing the preview image with virtual character image such that the virtual character image is displayed at a position corresponding to the plane area.
According to an embodiment, the method may further include outputting a user interface for changing at least one aspect of the virtual character image (e.g., the virtual character image may be changed based on reception of a user input or non-reception of a user input for a predetermined time interval).
Referring to
The electronic device 300 may extract distinguished features of the user face in order to produce a virtual character from the obtained user image 421. For example, the electronic device 300 may produce a virtual character having features similar to the user face by reflecting the extracted distinguished features to a basic face model of the virtual character.
The electronic device 300 may determine whether or not to produce a male virtual character or a female virtual character using the obtained user image 421, based on a user input, as shown in screen example 420. For example, the electronic device 300 may output icons (e.g., a male icon 423, a female icon 425, and a confirmation icon 427) for receiving a user input regarding the gender. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may determine the age, race, etc. of a virtual character, based on other user inputs.
The electronic device 300 may produce and output a virtual character 433 as shown in screen example 430, and may output selection items 435 for changing various attribute information of the virtual character 433 (e.g., the shape or size of eyes, the nose, the mouth, hair color, hair style, face type, and/or a skin color). For example, the electronic device 300 may determine the hair style of the virtual character 433, based on user input.
The electronic device 300 may receive selection for an item of the virtual character (e.g., selection for an item of clothing) from the user, thereby applying the same to the virtual character 443, as shown in screen example 440. For example, the electronic device 300 may output selection items 445 for selecting or changing an item, and may receive a user input.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may store information related to the produced virtual character in a memory (e.g., the memory 130 or 250 in
Screen example 510 may illustrate an example of a photographed screen in the VR mode in an electronic device 300 according to an embodiment. For example, upon receiving a user input to perform photography in the VR mode, the electronic device 300 may convert the preview image obtained using the camera module 380 into a virtual character image, and may display the same on the photographed screen in real time.
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may produce a virtual character image 511, based on the preview image, in the VR mode, and may display the same on a virtual background 513. For example, the virtual character image 511 may simulate the motion of the external object, based on tracking information of the external object obtained using the preview image. According to an embodiment, in the case where the external object (e.g., a face) is photographed in proximity to the electronic device 300, the electronic device 300 may increase the tracking level for the external object to obtain more detailed tracking information and reflect the same to the virtual character image 511.
According to an embodiment, the user may store the virtual character image by pressing (e.g., touching) the shooting button 515.
The electronic device 300 may display an interface 521 for changing the type of virtual character as shown in screen example 520, and may produce and output the virtual character image in real time using the virtual character selected based on the user input.
Screen example 610 may show an example of a photographed screen in the mask mode in an electronic device 300 according to an embodiment.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the user may store the photographed image in the mask mode by pressing (e.g., touching) the shooting button 615 in screen example 610, and may select the type of character in the virtual character image output in the face area through an interface 621 for changing the type of virtual character in screen example 620.
According to an embodiment,
According to an embodiment, the electronic device 300 may track an external object 712 of a preview image in the mini-me mode, and may output a virtual character image 711 produced based on the tracking together with a background 713 of the preview image and the external object 712. For example, the electronic device 300 may photograph both a virtual character 711 simulating the motion of the external object 712 and the external object 712 in the mini-me mode.
According to an embodiment, the user may store the photographed image in the mini-me using the shooting button 715 in screen example 710, and may select the type of virtual character that simulates the motion of the external object using an interface 721 for changing the type of virtual character in screen example 720.
As shown in screen example 730, the virtual character may simulate the motion of the external object, and may be displayed to be different from the external object in the hair style or costume item thereof, based on predetermined attributes of the virtual character.
According to an embodiment, if it is determined that the external object in the preview image is not a person (or does not include a face), the electronic device 300 may perform photography in the figurine mode. For example, the electronic device 300 may detect a plane area 812 of the external object in the preview image, and may output a photographed screen displaying a specified virtual character image 811 at the position corresponding to the plane area 812.
According to an embodiment, the user may store the photographed image in the figurine mode using the shooting button 815 in screen example 810, and may select the type of virtual character that simulates the motion of the external object using an interface 821 for changing the type of virtual character in screen example 820.
According to an embodiment, based on reception of a predetermined user input on the photographed screen in which a virtual character image 811 is displayed or non-reception of a user input for a predetermined time interval in the figurine mode, the electronic device 300 may output a user interface for the virtual character image 811 to perform an action. For example, the electronic device 300 may output the virtual character 811 in which the virtual character 811 is dancing, as shown in screen example 830, if the user touches the touch screen in the figurine mode.
The electronic device 101 according to various embodiments may be one of various types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise.
As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., over wires), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used herein, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., PlayStore™), or between two user devices (e.g., smart phones) directly. If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
Certain of the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware, firmware or via the execution of software or computer code that can be stored in a recording medium such as a CD ROM, a Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), a magnetic tape, a RAM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magneto-optical disk or computer code downloaded over a network originally stored on a remote recording medium or a non-transitory machine readable medium and to be stored on a local recording medium, so that the methods described herein can be rendered via such software that is stored on the recording medium using a general purpose computer, or a special processor or in programmable or dedicated hardware, such as an ASIC or FPGA. As would be understood in the art, the computer, the processor, microprocessor controller or the programmable hardware include memory components, e.g., RAM, ROM, Flash, etc. that may store or receive software or computer code that when accessed and executed by the computer, processor or hardware implement the processing methods described herein.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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