The present invention relates to an electronic device, and particularly to an electronic device having a self-emitting display panel.
An organic light emitting diode generates light by electrically exciting a fluorescent or phosphorescent organic light-emitting layer, which has advantages of self-luminous property, low power consumption, high reaction rate, etc. Currently, the organic light emitting diode has attracted wide attention of manufacturers in the display field and the lighting filed.
Due to the self-luminous property, it is not necessary for a flat panel display having the organic light emitting diode to be equipped with an external light source such as backlight module to supply the light. That is, the flat panel display having the organic light emitting diode can display an image without the external light source. Thus, the flat panel display having the organic light emitting diode is adapted to be developed into a transparent display.
However, a structural strength of the above-mentioned transparent display is usually insufficient. When the transparent display is fixed to a frame of an electronic device, it is usually required to increase the whole structural strength of the transparent display. In a conventional fixing structure, a fixing portion is generally protruded from a front surface (a display surface) of the transparent display or the rear surface. As a result, the transparent display using the conventional fixing structure can not be a fully planar design.
The present invention provides an electronic device, which can enhance a structural strength of a self-emitting display panel included in the electronic device, thereby achieving a fully planar design of a self-emitting display panel.
The present invention provides an electronic device including a self-emitting display panel, a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate and two combining elements. The first transparent substrate includes two first edge portions and a first cover portion between the two first edge portions. The second transparent substrate includes two second edge portions and a second cover portion between the two second edge portions. The self-emitting display panel is disposed between the first cover portion and the second cover portion. The self-emitting display panel has a first surface facing to the first cover portion and a second surface facing to the second cover portion, and the first surface and the second surface are respectively covered by the first cover portion and the second cover portion entirely. One of the two combining elements is connected between one of the two first edge portions and one of the two second edge portions corresponding to the one of the two first edge portions, and the other of the two combining elements is connected between the other of the two first edge portions and the other of the two second edge portions corresponding to the other of the two first edge portions.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the electronic device further includes a frame. The frame has at least two side columns opposite to each other and separated from each other in a distance. The two side columns are engaged with the two combining elements respectively.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, each of the two combining elements includes a first engaging portion located at a side thereof far away from the self-emitting display panel, and each of the two side columns includes a second engaging portion. The second engaging portion is engaged with the first engaging portion.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the one of the two combining elements has a fixing portion located in a space formed by the one of the two first edge portions of the first transparent substrate, the one of the two second edge portions of the second transparent substrate corresponding to the one of the two first edge portions and the self-emitting display panel, the other of the two combining elements has a fixing portion located in a space formed by the other of the two first edge portions of the first transparent substrate, the other of the two second edge portions of the second transparent substrate corresponding to the other of the two first edge portions and the self-emitting display panel.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, each of the two combining elements further includes two protruding portions protruding from the corresponding fixing portion outside the corresponding space. A receiving space is defined between each of the two protruding portions and the corresponding fixing portion. The receiving spaces are configured for receiving the two first edge portions of the two second edge portions respectively.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, each of the two combining elements further includes two extending portions. The two extending portions are respectively connected to the two protruding portions. One of the two extending portions covers a surface of the one of the two first edge portions far away from the self-emitting display panel, the other of the two extending portions covers a surface of the one of the two second edge portions far away from the self-emitting display panel.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, a length of each of the two first edge portions is greater than a length of each of the two second edge portions. Each of the two combining elements is substantially located in an orthographic projection region of each of the two first edge portion on the corresponding one of the two second edge portions.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, a length of each of the two first edge portions is greater than a length of each of the two second edge portions. Each of the two side columns and the corresponding one of the two combining elements are substantially located in an orthographic projection region of each of the two first edge portion on the corresponding one of the two second edge portions.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, each of the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate is trapezoidal and has a top surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface has a larger area than the top surface. The bottom surface of the first transparent substrate faces to the bottom surface of the second transparent substrate.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, each of the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate is trapezoidal and has a top surface and a bottom surface. The bottom surface has a larger area than the top surface. The top surface of the first transparent substrate faces to the top surface of the second transparent substrate.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the electronic device further includes a number of light shielding layers disposed on two inner surfaces of the two first edge portions of the first transparent substrate and two inner surfaces of the two second edge portions of the second transparent substrate.
According to the present invention, because the self-emitting display panel is disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, the structural strength of the self-emitting display panel can be enhanced by the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. In addition, because the combining elements are located between the first edge portion of the first transparent substrate and the corresponding second edge portion of the second transparent substrate, the combining elements can be avoiding being protruded from the outer surfaces (i.e., surfaces far away from the self-emitting display panel) of the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. Thus, the electronic device can be a fully planar design.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of this invention are presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise form disclosed.
The self-emitting display panel 11 can be, for example, an organic light emitting diode display panel or other types of display panel. The self-emitting display panel 11 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 opposite to the first surface 111. The first transparent substrate 12 is disposed above the first surface 111 and covers the first surface 111 entirely. The second transparent substrate 13 is disposed above the second surface 112 and covers the second surface 112 entirely.
A geometric center of the first transparent substrate 12 and a geometric center of the second transparent substrate 13 are aligned with a geometric center of the self-emitting display panel 11 along a Z axis. Thus, the first transparent substrate 12 includes two first edge portions 121 and a first cover portion 125 between the two first edge portions 121. The two first edge portions 121 respectively exceed two opposite sides of the self-emitting display panel 11. The second transparent substrate 13 includes two second edge portions 131 and a second cover portion 135 between the two second edge portion 131. The two second edge portions 131 also respectively exceed the two opposite sides of the self-emitting display panel 11. The first surface 111 of the self-emitting display panel 11 faces to the first cover portion 125 and is entirely covered by the first cover portion 125, and the second surface 112 of the self-emitting display panel 11 faces to the second cover portion 135 and is entirely covered by the second cover portion 135.
In the present embodiment, the two first edge portions 121 have an identical length along the X axis, and the two second edge portions 131 also have an identical length along the X axis. In another embodiment, the two first edge portions 121 can have different lengths along the X axis, and the two second edge portions 131 can also have different lengths along the X axis.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, the length along the X axis of each of the first edge portions 121 is substantially equal to the length along the X axis of each of the second edge portions 131. In another embodiment, the length along the X axis of each of the first edge portions 121 can be unequal to the length along the X axis of each of the second edge portions 131.
In the present embodiment, the length along the X axis of each of the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 is greater than the length along the X axis of the self-emitting display panel 11, the width along the Y axis of each of the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 is equal to the width along the Y axis of the self-emitting display panel 11. It is noted that, the width along the Y axis of each of the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 can be greater than the width along the Y axis of the self-emitting display panel 11, and the length along the X axis of each of the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 can be equal to the length along the X axis of the self-emitting display panel 11. In other words, a size along one of the X axis (a direction in length) and the Y axis (a direction in width) of the first transparent substrate 12 is greater than a size correspondingly along the one of the X axis and the Y axis of the self-emitting display panel 11. Similarly, a size correspondingly along the one of the X axis and the Y axis of the second transparent substrate 13 is also greater than the size correspondingly along the one of the X axis and the Y axis of the self-emitting display panel 11.
The first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 can be respectively disposed above the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 of the self-emitting display panel 11 by using an optical clear adhesive (OCA) 14. In detail, the optical clear adhesive 14 is disposed between the first transparent substrate 12 and the first surface 111 of self-emitting display panel 11 so that the first transparent substrate 12 is adhered to the first surface 111 of self-emitting display panel 11 by the optical clear adhesive 14. The optical clear adhesive 14 is also disposed between the second transparent substrate 13 and the second surface 112 of the self-emitting display panel 11 so that the second transparent substrate 13 is adhered to the second surface 112 of self-emitting display panel 11 by the optical clear adhesive 14. The optical clear adhesive 14 can be a liquid optical clear adhesive or a solid optical clear adhesive tape.
Again, referring to
Each of the two combining elements 16 includes a fixing portion 160. In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 160 is, for example, a strip. The fixing portion 160 is disposed in the space 15, and a lengthwise extending direction of the fixing portion 160 is parallel to the Y axis. Each of the two combining elements 16 has a first engaging portion 162. In the present embodiment, the first engaging portion 162 is, for example, a groove located at a side of the combining element 16 far away from the self-emitting display panel 11. That is, the groove is defined at an outer surface 161 of the combining element 16, and the outer surface 161 is a surface exposed from the space 15. A lengthwise extending direction of each of the groove is parallel to the Y axis. The first engaging portion 162 of the fixing portion 16 be is configured for being assembled to the frame 20.
In addition, each of the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 can further includes a number of light shielding layers 17. The light shielding layers 17 are disposed on inner surfaces of the first edge portion 121 and the second edge portion 131. The light shielding layers 17 are configured for shielding the combining elements 16 in the space 15 and reflecting the light incident to the combining elements 16 so that a user can not see the combining elements 16 directly.
For example, referring to
Because the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 are respectively disposed on the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 of the self-emitting display panel 11, and the combining elements 16 are located between the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 and respectively located at the right side and the left side of the self-emitting display panel 11, the self-emitting display panel 11 can have sufficient structural strength. Thus, the self-emitting display panel 11 can be protected from damage by an external force.
Furthermore, because the combining elements 16 are respectively located at two sides of the self-emitting display panel 11, the combining elements 16 can be simply assembled to the frame 20 via the first engaging portions 162 in a slidable manner.
Additionally, because the combining elements 16 is substantially located between the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 and are not protruded from the space 15, a width along the X axis of the electronic device 10 shown in
As shown in
Additionally, the electronic device further includes a number of fastening members 22 so that the side plate 21f can be fixed to the corresponding combining element 16h by using the corresponding fastening member 22. It is noted that, each combining element 16h and each side plate 21 f are not protruded from the outer surface 133 of the second transparent substrate 13. The outer surface 133 of the second transparent substrate 13 is a surface far away from the self-emitting display panel 11. Thus, the electronic device 10 can be a double fully planar design.
In the above embodiments, each of the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 is, for example, rectangular. It is noted that, the first transparent substrate 12 and the second transparent substrate 13 can be other suitable shapes.
In summary, the present invention at least has the flowing advantages:
1. Because the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate are respectively disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the self-emitting display panel, and the combining elements are located between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate and respectively located at the right side and the left side of the self-emitting display panel, the self-emitting display panel has sufficient structural strength. Thus, the self-emitting display panel can be protected from damage by an external force.
2. Because the combining elements correspond to and are cooperated with the side columns of the frame, the electronic device having the combining element can be simply and exactly assembled into the frame.
3. Because the combining elements are located between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, the user can not see the combining elements but see the side columns of the frame only. Thus, the width of the electronic device do not includes the width of the combining elements, so that the electronic device has a narrow frame.
4. Because the combining elements do not protrude from the outer surfaces of the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate far away from the self-emitting display panel, the surfaces of the side columns parallel to the outer surfaces can also be respectively coplanar with the outer surfaces the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate. Thus, the electronic device can be a double fully planar design.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
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