This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0086795 filed on Jul. 14, 2020 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0187278 filed on Dec. 30, 2020 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to an electronic device including an antenna arrangement.
An electronic device has gradually become slimmer, and has been developed so as to increase stiffness, reinforce the design aspect, and differentiate functional elements thereof at the same time. The electronic device has been deviated from the uniform rectangular shape, and has been gradually changed to various shapes. The electronic device may have a transformable structure which is convenient to carry and which can be used as a large-screen display. For example, as part of the transformable structure, the electronic device may have a structure (e.g., rollable structure or slidable structure) which can vary a display area of a flexible display through support of housings operating in a sliding manner against each other.
An electronic device may include a slidable electronic device (e.g., rollable electronic device) that can be transformed to expand the display area thereof. The slidable electronic device may include a first housing (e.g., first housing structure, base housing, base bracket, or base structure) and a second housing (e.g., second housing structure, slide housing, slide bracket, or slide structure) which can be movably combined with each other in a manner that they are at least partly fitted together. For example, since the first housing and the second housing operate slidably against each other and support at least a part of a flexible display (or expandable display), the first housing and the second housing may induce the flexible display to have a first display area in a slide-in state, and may induce the flexible display to have a second display area that is larger than the first display area in a slide-out state.
The slidable electronic device may include a driving section of a flexible display, and may include an overlapping portion in which the two housings partly overlap each other in the slide-in state and/or the slide-out state, and due to such a driving section and overlapping, the radiation performance of an antenna may be degraded.
Various embodiments of the disclosure can provide an electronic device including an antenna having an arrangement structure capable of reducing the degradation of the radiation performance.
According to various embodiments, it is possible to provide an electronic device including an antenna that can manifest excellent radiation performance regardless of the slide-in state and the slide-out state.
According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a first housing including a first space and including a first support member at least partly extending to the first space; a second housing including a second space, including a second support member at least partly extending to the second space, and slidably combined with the first housing along a first direction; a bendable member connected to the first housing, being at least partly accommodated in the second space in a slide-in state, and at least partly forming the same plane with the first housing in a slide-out state; a flexible display including a first part disposed to be seen from an outside in the slide-in state, and a second part extending from the first part and being at least partly accommodated in the second space so as not to be seen from the outside through the bendable member; at least one first antenna disposed in the first housing; and a wireless communication circuit disposed in the first space and configured to transmit and/or receive a wireless signal in at least one frequency band through the at least one first antenna, wherein the first support member includes a non-overlapping part not overlapping the second support member in the slide-in state and at least partly formed as a non-conductive area, and wherein as seen from an upside of the first support member, the at least one first antenna is disposed in a position overlapping the non-conductive area.
Effects that can be obtained in the disclosure are not limited to the above-described effects, and other unmentioned effects can be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains from the following description.
Before undertaking the DETAILED DESCRIPTION below, it may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used throughout this patent document: the terms “include” and “comprise,” as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term “or,” is inclusive, meaning and/or; the phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like; and the term “controller” means any device, system or part thereof that controls at least one operation, such a device may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should be noted that the functionality associated with any particular controller may be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely.
Moreover, various functions described below can be implemented or supported by one or more computer programs, each of which is formed from computer readable program code and embodied in a computer readable medium. The terms “application” and “program” refer to one or more computer programs, software components, sets of instructions, procedures, functions, objects, classes, instances, related data, or a portion thereof adapted for implementation in a suitable computer readable program code. The phrase “computer readable program code” includes any type of computer code, including source code, object code, and executable code. The phrase “computer readable medium” includes any type of medium capable of being accessed by a computer, such as read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), a hard disk drive, a compact disc (CD), a digital video disc (DVD), or any other type of memory. A “non-transitory” computer readable medium excludes wired, wireless, optical, or other communication links that transport transitory electrical or other signals. A non-transitory computer readable medium includes media where data can be permanently stored and media where data can be stored and later overwritten, such as a rewritable optical disc or an erasable memory device.
Definitions for certain words and phrases are provided throughout this patent document, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that in many, if not most instances, such definitions apply to prior, as well as future uses of such defined words and phrases
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts:
Referring to
The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120, and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190) in volatile memory 132, process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132, and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134. According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), or an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121. For example, when the electronic device 101 includes the main processor 121 and the auxiliary processor 123, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121, or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121.
The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display module 160, the sensor module 176, or the communication module 190) among the components of the electronic device 101, instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123. According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., the neural processing unit) may include a hardware structure specified for artificial intelligence model processing. An artificial intelligence model may be generated by machine learning. Such learning may be performed, e.g., by the electronic device 101 where the artificial intelligence is performed or via a separate server (e.g., the server 108). Learning algorithms may include, but are not limited to, e.g., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers. The artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), deep Q-network or a combination of two or more thereof but is not limited thereto. The artificial intelligence model may, additionally or alternatively, include a software structure other than the hardware structure.
The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176) of the electronic device 101. The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140) and input data or output data for a command related thereto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134.
The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142, middleware 144, or an application 146.
The input module 150 may receive a command or data to be used by another component (e.g., the processor 120) of the electronic device 101, from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The input module 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
The sound output module 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101. The sound output module 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record. The receiver may be used for receiving incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.
The display module 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101. The display module 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display module 160 may include a touch sensor adapted to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.
The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input module 150, or output the sound via the sound output module 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101.
The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101, and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.
A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.
The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101. According to one embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.
The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102, the electronic device 104, or the server 108) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as BLUETOOTH, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196.
The wireless communication module 192 may support a 5G network, after a 4G network, and next-generation communication technology, e.g., new radio (NR) access technology. The NR access technology may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), or ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The wireless communication module 192 may support a high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band) to achieve, e.g., a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module 192 may support various technologies for securing performance on a high-frequency band, such as, e.g., beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module 192 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 101, an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 104), or a network system (e.g., the second network 199). According to an embodiment, the wireless communication module 192 may support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for implementing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for implementing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for each of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or a round trip of 1 ms or less) for implementing URLLC.
The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., a printed circuit board (PCB)). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas). In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199, may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197.
According to various embodiments, the antenna module 197 may form a mmWave antenna module. According to an embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, a RFIC disposed on a first surface (e.g., the bottom surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the first surface and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., the mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on a second surface (e.g., the top or a side surface) of the printed circuit board, or adjacent to the second surface and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high-frequency band.
At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).
According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199. Each of the electronic devices 102 or 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101. According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external electronic devices 102, 104, or 108. For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101, instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device 101 may provide ultra low-latency services using, e.g., distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment, the external electronic device 104 may include an internet-of-things (IoT) device. The server 108 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or a neural network. According to an embodiment, the external electronic device 104 or the server 108 may be included in the second network 199. The electronic device 101 may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology or IoT-related technology.
The electronic device according to various embodiments may be one of various types of electronic devices. The electronic devices may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic devices are not limited to those described above.
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related elements. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
As used in connection with various embodiments of the disclosure, the term “module” may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may interchangeably be used with other terms, for example, “logic,” “logic block,” “part,” or “circuitry”. A module may be a single integral component, or a minimum unit or part thereof, adapted to perform one or more functions. For example, according to an embodiment, the module may be implemented in a form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., the program 140) including one or more instructions that are stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory 136 or external memory 138) that is readable by a machine (e.g., the electronic device 101). For example, a processor (e.g., the processor 120) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device 101) may invoke at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium, and execute it, with or without using one or more other components under the control of the processor. This allows the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one instruction invoked. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a complier or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or be distributed (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) online via an application store (e.g., PLAYSTORE), or between two user devices (e.g., smart phones) directly. If distributed online, at least part of the computer program product may be temporarily generated or at least temporarily stored in the machine-readable storage medium, such as memory of the manufacturer's server, a server of the application store, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include a single entity or multiple entities, and some of the multiple entities may be separately disposed in different components. According to various embodiments, one or more of the above-described components may be omitted, or one or more other components may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., modules or programs) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, according to various embodiments, the integrated component may still perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components in the same or similar manner as they are performed by a corresponding one of the plurality of components before the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, the program, or another component may be carried out sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order or omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
An electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a front surface 200a (e.g., first space), a rear surface 200b (e.g., second surface) directed in an opposite direction to the front surface 200a, and a side surface (not illustrated) surrounding a space between the front surface 200a and the rear surface 200b. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include the first housing 210 including a first side member 211 and the second housing 220 including a second side member 221. According to an embodiment, the first side member 211 may include a first side surface 2111 with a first length along the first direction (direction {circle around (1)}), a second side surface 2112 extending from the first side surface 2111 with a second length that is longer than the first length along a substantially vertical direction to the first direction, and a third side surface 2113 extending from the second side surface 2112 substantially in parallel to the first side surface 2111 with the first length. According to an embodiment, the first side member 211 may be at least partly formed of a conductive material (e.g., metal). According to an embodiment, the first side member 211 may include a first support member 212 extending up to at least a part of the inner space (e.g., first space 2101 of
According to various embodiments, the second side member 221 may include a fourth side surface 2211 corresponding to the first side surface 2111 at least partly, and having a third length, a fifth side surface 2212 extending from the fourth side surface 2211 in a direction substantially parallel to the second side surface 2112 and having a fourth length that is longer than the third length, and a sixth side surface 2213 extending from the fifth side surface 2212 to correspond to the third side surface 2113, and having the third length. According to an embodiment, the second side member 221 may be at least partly formed of a conductive material (e.g., metal). According to an embodiment, at least a part of the second side member 221 may include a second support member 222 extending up to at least a part of the inner space (e.g., second space 2201 of
According to an embodiment, the first side surface 2111 and the fourth side surface 2211, and/or the third side surface 2113 and the sixth side surface 2213 may be slidably combined with each other. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, at least a part of the first side surface 2111 may be disposed so as not to be seen from the outside by overlapping at least a part of the fourth side surface 2211. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, at least a part of the third side surface 2113 may be disposed so as to be seen from the outside by overlapping at least a part of the sixth side surface 2213. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, at least a part of the first support member 212 may overlap the second support member 222, and the remaining part of the first support member 212 may be disposed to be seen from the outside. Accordingly, in the slide-in state, the first support member 212 may include a non-overlapping part 212a that does not overlap the second support member 222 and an overlapping part 212b that overlaps the second support member 222. In a certain embodiment, the non-overlapping part 212a and the overlapping part 212b may be integrally formed. In a certain embodiment, the non-overlapping part 212a and the overlapping part 212b may be separately prepared, and may be structurally combined with each other.
According to various embodiments, the first housing 210 may include a first subspace A corresponding to the non-overlapping part 212a and/or a second subspace B corresponding to the overlapping part 212b in the first space (e.g., first space 2101 of
According to various embodiments, the front surface 200a and the rear surface 200b of the electronic device 200 may have variable areas in accordance with the slide-in state and the slide-out state. In a certain embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a first rear cover 213 disposed on at least a part of the first housing 210 and a second rear cover 223 disposed on at least a part of the second housing 220 on the rear surface 200b. According to an embodiment, the first rear cover 213 and/or the second rear cover 223 may be disposed in a manner that they are combined with at least parts of the first support member 212 and the second support member 222. In a certain embodiment, the first rear cover 213 may be formed in conjunction with the first side member 211. As another embodiment, the second rear cover 223 may be formed in conjunction with the second side member 221. According to an embodiment, the first rear cover 213 and/or the second rear cover 223 may be formed by polymer, coated or colored glass, ceramic, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the above materials. In a certain embodiment, the first rear cover 213 may extend up to at least parts of the first side members 211. In a certain embodiment, the second rear cover 223 may extend up to at least a part of the second side member 221. In a certain embodiment, at least an extending part of the first side member 211 of the first rear cover 213 may be formed into a curved surface. In a certain embodiment, at least an extending part of the second side member 221 of the second rear cover 223 may be formed into a curved surface. In a certain embodiment, at least a part of the first support member 212 may be replaced by the first rear cover 213, and at least a part of the second support member 222 may be replaced by the second rear cover 223.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include the flexible display 230 disposed to be supported by at least parts of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. According to an embodiment, the flexible display 230 may include a first part 230a (e.g., planar part) that is seen from the outside, and a second part 230b (e.g., flexible part) extending from the first part 230a and at least partly sliding into the inner space (e.g., first space 2101 of
According to various embodiments, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 may be operated in a sliding manner so that the overall width is varied against each other. According to an embodiment, in the slide-in state, the electronic device 200 may be configured to have a first width W1 measured from the second side surface 2112 to the fourth side surface 2211. According to an embodiment, in the slide-out state, the electronic device 200 may be configured to have a third width W3 that is larger than the first width W1 since a part of the bendable member (e.g., bendable member 240 of
According to various embodiments, the slide-out operation of the electronic device 200 may be performed through a user's operation. For example, the electronic device 200 may be transitioned from the slide-in state to the slide-out state through the operation of the flexible display 230 being pushed in the designated first direction (direction {circle around (1)}) through the user's operation. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may be transitioned from the slide-out state to the slide-in state through the operation of the flexible display 230 being pushed in the designated second direction (direction {circle around (2)}) through the user's operation. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may maintain the slide-out state and the slide-in state since the first housing 210 is pressed in a slide-in direction or in a slide-out direction based on a designated inflection point against the second housing 220 through a slide hinge module (e.g., slide hinge module 260 of
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include at least one of an input device 203, sound output devices 206 and 207, sensor modules 204 and 217, camera modules 205 and 216, a connector port 208, a key input device 219, or an indicator (not illustrated). As another embodiment, the electronic device 200 may be configured to omit at least one of the above-described constituent elements or to additionally include other constituent elements.
According to various embodiments, the input device 203 may include a microphone. In a certain embodiment, the input device 203 may include a plurality of microphones disposed to detect the direction of sound. The sound output devices 206 and 207 may include speakers. The sound output devices 206 and 207 may include a call receiver 206 and an external speaker 207. According to an embodiment, the external speaker 207 may be disposed in the second housing, and may be configured to transfer sound to the outside through a first speaker hole 207a. According to an embodiment, the external speaker 207 is disposed in the inner space (e.g., second space 2201 of
According to various embodiments, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may generate electrical signals or data values corresponding to an internal operation state of the electronic device 200 or an external environment state. For example, the sensor modules 204 and 217 may include a first sensor module 204 (e.g., proximity sensor or illumination sensor) disposed on the front surface 200a of the electronic device 200 and/or a second sensor module 217 disposed on the rear surface 200b. According to an embodiment, the first sensor module 204 may be disposed under the flexible display 230 on the front surface 200a of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the first sensor module 204 and/or the second sensor module 217 may include at least one of a proximity sensor, an illumination sensor, a time of flight (TOF) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a bio-sensor, a temperature sensor, or a humidity sensor.
According to various embodiments, the camera modules 205 and 216 may include a first camera module 205 disposed on the front surface 200a of the electronic device 200 and a second camera module 216 disposed on the rear surface 200b. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include the flash 218 located near the second camera module 216. According to an embodiment, the camera modules 205 and 216 may include one or a plurality of lenses, image sensors, and/or image signal processors. According to an embodiment, the first camera module 205 may be disposed under the flexible display 230, and may be configured to photograph the subject through a part of an active area of the flexible display 230. According to an embodiment, the flash 218 may include, for example, light emitting diodes or xenon lamps.
According to various embodiments, the first camera module 205 of the camera modules 205 and 216 and/or the sensor module 204 of the sensor modules 204 and 217 may be disposed so as to come in contact with the external environment through an opening or transmission area perforated on the flexible display 230 in the inner space (e.g., first space 2101 of
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the bendable member 240 may be at least partly accommodated in the second space (e.g., second space 2201 of
Referring to
According to various embodiments, among the plurality of electronic components, the first electronic components, which occupy a relatively large mounting space or a relatively large mounting thickness T1 of the electronic device 200, or which should be operated to avoid the overlapping structure of the two housings 210 and 220, may be disposed in the first subspace A. According to an embodiment, the first electronic components may include a camera module 216, a sensor module (e.g., sensor module 217 of
According to various embodiments, at least one slide hinge module 260 may be disposed in the third space 2202 between the first support member 212 of the first housing 210 and the second support member 222 of the second housing 220 on the rear surface (e.g., rear surface 200b of
According to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic components of the electronic device 200 can be properly disposed corresponding to the subspaces A and B having different shapes in the first space 2101 of the first housing 210, and such an efficient arrangement structure can help slimming and performance improvement of the electronic device 200. Since the first housing 210 is pressed in the slide-out direction (direction {circle around (1)}) and/or in the slide-in direction (direction {circle around (2)}) based on the designated inflection point against the second housing 220 through the slide hinge module 260, it is possible to provide an improved operational convenience.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the at least one slide hinge module 260 may include a torsion spring 261. According to an embodiment, the torsion spring 261 may be installed to press the first housing 210 in the slide-in direction or in the slide-out direction based on a designated inflection point against the second housing 220. According to an embodiment, the at least one slide hinge module 260 may include a slide plate 262 slidably combined with the first support member 212 and fixed to the second support member 222. Accordingly, in accordance with the slide-in operation and the slide-out operation of the electronic device, the slide plate 262 may slidably move on the first support member 212. According to an embodiment, the sliding distance (e.g., sliding distance S of
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the at least one slide hinge module 260 may include a torsion spring 261 disposed between the first support member 212 of the first housing 210 and the second support member 222 of the second housing 220. According to an embodiment, one end 2611 of the torsion spring 261 may be movably combined with the first support member 212, and the other end 2612 thereof may be movably combined with the slide plate 262. According to an embodiment, during a sliding operation of the electronic device 200 to be transitioned from a slide-in state to a slide-out state or to be transitioned from the slide-out state to the slide-in state, the torsion spring 261 may retain elasticity between the first support member 212 and the second support member 222, and may be movable at least partly. According to an embodiment, when the slide plate 262 is moved in the slide-out direction (direction {circle around (1)}) based on a designated inflection point, the torsion spring 261 may be disposed to provide a pressing force to continuously press the first housing 210 in the slide-out direction (direction {circle around (1)}). According to an embodiment, when the slide plate 262 is moved in the slide-in direction (direction {circle around (2)}) based on the designated inflection point, the torsion spring 261 may be disposed to provide the pressing force to continuously press the first housing 210 in the slide-in direction (direction {circle around (2)}).
According to various embodiments, the inflection point may be set as a half position S/2 of the total sliding distance S of the slide plate 262. According to an embodiment, the sliding distance S may be substantially equal to a second part to be seen from an outside (e.g., second width W2 of a second part 230b of
According to various embodiments, the sliding distance S may be determined in accordance with the shape of the slide plate 262 movably combined with the first support member 212. According to an embodiment, the sliding distance S may be determined in accordance with the width W4 of the slide plate 262. For example, as the width W4 of the slide plate 262 becomes larger, the sliding distance S may become smaller, whereas as the width W4 of the slide plate 262 becomes smaller, the sliding distance S may become larger. In a certain embodiment, the sliding distance S may be determined in accordance with combination positions where the one end 2611 and the other end 2612 of the torsion spring 261 are combined with the first support member 212 and the second support member 222, respectively.
According to various embodiments, the one end 2611 of the torsion spring 261 may be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise based on the point fixed to the first support member 212. As another embodiment, the other end 2612 of the torsion spring 261 may be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise based on the point fixed to the second support member 222 or the slide plate 262.
Referring to
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include an antenna R disposed through at least a partial area C of the first housing 210 that can be seen from an outside in a slide-in state. According to an embodiment, as seen from an upside of the first support member 212, the antenna R may be disposed in a position overlapping an area formed of the non-conductive material 310b in a first subspace (e.g., first subspace A of
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include at least one first conductive part disposed through at least a part of the first side member 211 being exposed to the outside without being interfered by the second housing 220 in the slide-in state, and electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit (e.g., wireless communication module 192 of
According to various embodiments, in order to manifest excellent radiation performance regardless of the slide-in state and the slide-out state, the electronic device 200 may include at least one second conductive part disposed on at least a part of the second housing 220 and used as an antenna. According to an embodiment, the at least one second conductive part may include a fifth conductive part 331 segmented through a sixth non-conductive part 341 and a seventh non-conductive part 342 disposed spaced apart from each other at designated intervals on a fourth side surface 2211, a sixth conductive part 332 segmented through the seventh non-conductive part 342 and an eighth non-conductive part 343 of the sixth side surface 2213, and a seventh conductive part 333 segmented through the eighth non-conductive part 343 and a ninth non-conductive part 344 disposed on the sixth side surface 2213. According to an embodiment, the fifth, sixth, and seventh conductive parts 331, 332, and 333 may be electrically connected to the main board 250 disposed in the first housing 210 through a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) (e.g., FPCB 2071 of
According to various embodiments, in the slide-in state, the first side surface 2111 may face the fourth side surface 2211, and may be accommodated in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 so as not to be seen from the outside. In this case, the radiation performance of the first conductive part 311 and/or the fifth conductive part 331 may be degraded by parasitic resonant frequencies of the overlapping opposite conductive parts. Accordingly, in the slide-in state, the first non-conductive part 321 may be disposed to correspond to (to be aligned with) the sixth non-conductive part 341 to reduce the radiation performance degradation. In a certain embodiment, in the slide-in state, the first side surface 2111 may be partly accommodated in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220, and at least a part thereof may be disposed so as to be seen from the outside. In a certain embodiment, in the slide-in state, the third side surface 2113 may face the sixth side surface 2213, and may be accommodated in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 so as not to be seen from the outside. In this case, the radiation performance of the fourth conductive part 314 and/or the seventh conductive part 333 may be degraded by parasitic resonant frequencies of the overlapping opposite conductive parts. Accordingly, in the slide-in state, the fifth non-conductive part 325 may be disposed to correspond to (to be aligned with) the ninth non-conductive part 344 to reduce the radiation performance degradation.
According to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, at least one antenna R 311, 312, 313, 314, 331, 332, and 333 included in the electronic device 200 may be disposed in a non-overlapping position of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 in the slide-in state and/or the slide-out state, and thus the designated radiation performance can be manifested regardless of the sliding operation.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, a first housing 210 may include a first bracket housing 210a and a second bracket housing 210b formed to be able to be combined with each other through a conductive material 310a and the non-conductive material 310b insert-injected into the conductive material 310a. In a certain embodiment, a first bracket housing 210a and a second bracket housing 210b may be combined with each other through a combination structure formed through the conductive material 310a. In a certain embodiment, the first bracket housing 210a and the second bracket housing 210b may be combined with each other through a combination structure formed through the conductive material 310a and the non-conductive material 310b. According to an embodiment, at least a part of the first bracket housing 210a may be formed to support a flexible display 230 through the conductive material 310a and/or the non-conductive material 310b. According to an embodiment, at least a part of the second bracket housing 210b may be formed to support a first rear cover 213 through the conductive material 310a and/or the non-conductive material 310b. According to an embodiment, since it is advantageous for shape change, the non-conductive material 310b forming the second bracket housing 210b may include at least one opening 3701 formed so as to accommodate an external electronic component (e.g., socket tray). According to an embodiment, the at least one opening 3701 may extend so as to be connected to the fifth non-conductive part 325. In a certain embodiment, the conductive material 310a and/or the non-conductive material 310b may form an external appearance (part of a side surface and/or a rear surface of the electronic device) of the electronic device 200 so as to be seen from an outside.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the fifth conductive part 331, the sixth conductive part 332, the sixth non-conductive part 341, and the seventh non-conductive part 342 may be disposed so as to be seen from an outside on the fourth side surface 2211. According to an embodiment, the second housing may be hidden so that at least parts of the fifth conductive part 331, the sixth conductive part 332, the sixth non-conductive part 341, and the seventh non-conductive part 342 are not seen from the outside through a first side cover 2241 disposed on the fourth side surface 2211.
According to various embodiments, a second side member 221 and the second support member 222 formed through the conductive material 310a and the non-conductive material 310b may be formed in a shape corresponding to a combination structure of a guide rail 242 combined with the second housing 220 with a first housing 210 formed through combination of a first bracket housing 210a and a second bracket housing 210b. According to an embodiment, for stiffness reinforcement, at least parts of the first housing 210 and/or a corresponding part of the first housing 210 combined with a guide rail 242 may be configured so that the conductive material 310a is disposed.
Referring to
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the second housing 220 may include a speaker 207 (e.g., external speaker or speaker module) disposed in the second space 2201 to emit sound to an outside through a first speaker hole 207a formed on a fourth side surface 2211. According to an embodiment, the speaker 207 may be moved together with the second housing 220, and may extend to the first housing 210 through the FPCB 2071. In this case, the sixth conductive part 332 that is used as the antenna may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit (e.g., wireless communication module 192 of
In explaining constituent elements of an electronic device 200 of
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a through-hole 2204 formed on the first support member 212 of the first housing 210 in order to pass the flexible extension part 351 from a space between the second support member 222 and the second rear cover 223 to the first space 2101. According to an embodiment, the through-hole 2204 may be formed in a corresponding position of the first support member 212 of the first housing 210 so as not to be seen from an outside through the second support member 222 in a slide-out state, and thus the flexible extension part 315 may be formed so as not to be seen from the outside even in the slide-out state. According to an embodiment, the antenna member 350 may include a coil member disposed through a dielectric film. According to an embodiment, the antenna member 350 may include a multi-function coil or multi-function core (MFC) antenna for performing a wireless charging function, a near field communication (NFC) function, and/or an electronic payment function.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include at least one second electronic component disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220. According to an embodiment, the at least one second electronic component may include a speaker 207 (e.g., external speaker). According to an embodiment, the speaker 207 may be disposed in the second space 2201 through a structural shape change of a second support member 222 and/or a second side member 221. According to an embodiment, the speaker 207 may be fixed into the second space 2201 through a fastening member such as a screw Si penetrating through the second side member 221. According to an embodiment, the speaker 207 may be disposed so as to emit sound to an outside through a first speaker hole 207a formed on a first side cover 2241. According to an embodiment, the speaker 207 may be disposed so as to face a second speaker emission hole 207b formed on a fourth side surface 2211 of the second side member 221 in the second space 2201, and may be aligned to correspond to the first speaker hole 207a of the first side cover 2241. According to an embodiment, the electronic device 200 may include a sealing member 2072 disposed between the fourth side surface 2211 and the first side cover 2241. According to an embodiment, the sealing member 2072 may include at least one of sponge, rubber, urethane, or silicone.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) 2071 extending from the second space 2201 to the first space 2101 and electrically connected to the sub board 252. According to an embodiment, the FPCB 2071 may be formed to have flexibility and a length capable of accommodating the sliding operation of the electronic device 200. According to an embodiment, the first housing 210 may include an accommodation part 212c formed to accommodate the speaker 207 disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 in a slide-in state through the structural shape of the first support member 212.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, since the speaker 207 is disposed in the second space 2201 of the second housing 220 and is disposed to emit the sound through the first speaker hole 207a and the second speaker emission hole 207b being exposed to the outside regardless of the slide-in or slide-out operation through the second side member 221 of the second housing, it is possible to prevent sound quality deterioration such as a sound leak phenomenon due to a gap between side surfaces (e.g., first side surface 2111 and fourth side surface 2211), which occurs in accordance with the assembly tolerance of the two housings 210 and 220 or the sliding operation thereof.
Referring to
According to various embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include a receiver 206 (e.g., call speaker) disposed in the first space 2101 through the structural shape of the first support member 212 of the first housing 210. According to an embodiment, the receiver 206 may be disposed to emit sound to the outside through a through-hole 206b formed in a first bracket housing 210a of the first housing 210 and an acoustic emission hole 206a formed through a combination structure of the first bracket housing 210a and a second bracket housing 210b. According to an embodiment, the acoustic emission hole 206a may be disposed so as not to be seen from the outside through a second side cover 2242 in the slide-in state. According to an embodiment, the acoustic emission hole 206a may be hidden so as not to be seen from the outside through a bent part 2242a formed to be bent at an end part of the second side cover 2242 in the slide-in state. In a certain embodiment, the acoustic emission hole 206a may be disposed in a position that can be at least partly seen from the outside in the slide-out state. In a certain embodiment, the acoustic emission hole 206a may be disposed to be hidden through the second side cover 2242 so as not to be seen from the outside even in the slide-out state.
According to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, at least one other electronic component that may be interfered in accordance with the sliding operation of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 may be disposed in substantially the same method as that of the speaker 207. According to an embodiment, the at least one other electronic component may include at least one of an IF connector port, a sensor module, or a socket module.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, the electronic device has the arrangement structure for the antenna which can manifest the designated radiation performance regardless of the slide-in state and/or the slide-out state, and thus can help reliability improvement of the electronic device.
According to various embodiments, an electronic device (e.g., electronic device 200 of
According to various embodiments, in the slide-out state, the second part of the flexible display may be at least partly exposed to the outside to be seen from the outside while being supported by the bendable member.
According to various embodiments, the first support member may be formed through a conductive material and a non-conductive material insert-injected into the conductive material, and the non-conductive area may be formed of the non-conductive material.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device may include a main board disposed in the first space, and the wireless communication circuit may be disposed on the main board.
According to various embodiments, the first housing may include a first side member including a first side surface parallel to the first direction, a second side surface extending from the first side surface in a second direction being vertical to the first direction, and a third side surface extending from the second side surface in a direction parallel to the first side surface, and the first support member may extend from the first side member to the first space.
According to various embodiments, the second housing may include a second side member including a fourth side surface facing at least a part of the first side surface, a fifth side surface extending from the fourth side surface and disposed in parallel to the second side surface, and a sixth side surface extending from the fifth side surface and facing at least a part of the third side surface, and the second support member may extend from the second side member to the second space.
According to various embodiments, in the slide-in state, the first side surface and the third side surface may be hidden by the fourth side surface and the sixth side surface so as not to be seen from the outside.
According to various embodiments, in the slide-in state, the first support member may extend from the non-overlapping part, and may include an overlapping part overlapping the second support member.
According to various embodiments, the first side member may include at least one first conductive part formed through at least one first non-conductive part in an area corresponding to the non-overlapping part, and the at least one first conductive part may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit.
According to various embodiments, the at least one first conductive part and/or the at least one first non-conductive part may be disposed at least partly to be seen from the outside on at least a part of the first side surface and/or at least a part of the second side surface and/or the third side surface.
According to various embodiments, the second side member may include at least one second conductive part formed through at least one second non-conductive part, and the at least one second conductive part may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit.
According to various embodiments, the at least one second conductive part and/or the at least one second non-conductive part may be disposed at least partly to be seen from the outside on the fourth side surface, the fifth side surface, and/or the sixth side surface.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device may include at least one cover member disposed on the fourth side surface and/or the sixth side surface, and the at least one second conductive part and/or the at least one second non-conductive part may be at least partly hidden through the at least one cover member.
According to various embodiments, the at least one second conductive part may be electrically connected to a main board through an electrical connection member.
According to various embodiments, the electrical connection member may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) connecting the at least one second conductive part and the main board with each other.
According to various embodiments, in the slide-in state, the at least one first non-conductive part formed on the first side surface and/or the third side surface may be disposed in a position facing the at least one second non-conductive part formed on the fourth side surface and/or the sixth side surface.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device may include a first rear cover disposed on at least a part of the first support member, and a second rear cover disposed on at least a part of the second support member.
According to various embodiments, the electronic device may further include at least one second antenna disposed between the second support member and the second rear cover, and the at least one second antenna may be electrically connected to the main board through an FPCB.
According to various embodiments, the FPCB may be connected from the second space to the first space through a through-hole formed on the first support member.
According to various embodiments, the at least one second antenna may include a multi-function coil or multi-function core (MFC) antenna for performing a wireless charging function, a near field communication (NFC) function, and/or an electronic payment function.
Although the present disclosure has been described with various embodiments, various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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