Patent Application
20220244761
The disclosure relates to an electronic device, and more particularly, to an electronic device including a foldable display.
With the development of display technology, an electronic device employing a flexible display has been widely used. For example, an electronic device including a flat panel display and a curved display extending from one side or opposite sides of the flat panel display has been widely used.
Meanwhile, an electronic device such as a notebook computer or a flip phone that is foldable through a hinge structure exists among electronic devices having a flat panel display. The electronic device having a folder structure may include a flat panel display disposed on one side or opposite sides of the hinge structure of the display.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the disclosure.
A portable electronic device having a small size and an electronic device providing a large screen have a trade-off relationship. To provide both high portability and a large screen, a flexible display may be employed in a foldable electronic device.
The flexible display includes a plurality of layers. Therefore, when the device is folded, the flexible display may be deformed and housing design of the electronic device, which does not take into account characteristics of the flexible display, may cause deformation or damage of the display.
Furthermore, the foldable electronic device may include a first part and a second part with respect to a folding axis, and the first part and the second part may be electrically connected by a wiring member. The wiring member may be deformed when the electronic device is folded, and stress may be applied to the wiring member by repeated folding. Design that does not take into account this may cause damage to the wiring member.
The foldable electronic device may include a housing in which the flexible display is displaced. The housing may be constituted by a first part and a second part with respect to the folding axis, and the flexible display may be bent when the first part and the second part of the housing are folded. In order to enable such an operation of the electronic device, an assembly structure of the housing and the display needs to be presented.
In accordance with an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device includes a foldable housing including a first housing structure and a second housing structure that are foldably connected with each other and that form a recess together and a flexible display located in the recess. The first housing structure and the second housing structure face each other in a folded state and are foldable toward each other with respect to a first axis extending in a first direction to form a planar structure in an unfolded state. The recess, when viewed from above the recess in the unfolded state, includes a first area between a first portion of the first housing structure and a first portion of the second housing structure and a second area between a second portion of the first housing structure and a second portion of the second housing structure, the first area having a first width extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second area having a second width extending in the second direction, in which the second width is greater than the first width, and the first portion of the second housing structure is closer to the first axis than the second portion of the second housing structure. The flexible display includes a first part located in the first area of the recess and having a first gap from the first portion of the second housing structure in the unfolded state, the first part including a first peripheral portion facing the first portion of the second housing structure and a second part located in the second area of the recess and having a second gap from the second portion of the second housing structure, the second part including a second peripheral portion facing the second portion of the second housing structure, in which the second gap is smaller than the first gap in the unfolded state.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device includes a foldable housing including a first housing structure and a second housing structure that are foldably connected with each other and that form a recess between a first portion of the first housing structure and a first portion of the second housing structure and a flexible display located in the recess. The first housing structure and the second housing structure face each other in a folded state and are foldable toward each other with respect to a first axis extending in a first direction to form a planar structure in an unfolded state. The first portion of the first housing structure includes a recess with a first length on a first inner surface facing toward the recess, and the first portion of the second housing structure includes a recess with a second length on a second inner surface facing toward the recess. The flexible display includes a first peripheral portion extending in the first direction and inserted into the recess with the first length and a second peripheral portion extending in the first direction and inserted into the recess with the second length.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device includes a flexible display including a first area, a second area, and a folding area disposed between the first area and the second area and a housing including a first housing in which the first area and at least part of the folding area are disposed and a second housing in which the second area and the rest of the folding area are disposed, the second housing being foldably connected with the first housing with respect to a folding axis extending in a first direction. The first housing includes a first horizontal frame that forms a periphery of the first housing and extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a second horizontal frame that faces the first horizontal frame in parallel. The second housing includes a third horizontal frame that forms a periphery of the second housing and extends in the second direction and a fourth horizontal frame that faces the third horizontal frame in parallel. A first groove, a second groove, a third groove, and a fourth groove that extend in the second direction are formed in the first horizontal frame, the second horizontal frame, the third horizontal frame, and the fourth horizontal frame, respectively. The flexible display includes a peripheral portion that includes a first peripheral portion extending in the second direction and a second peripheral portion parallel to the first peripheral portion. The first peripheral portion is inserted into the first groove and the third groove, and the second peripheral portion is inserted into the second groove and the fourth groove.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device includes a flexible display folded with respect to a first axis extending in a first direction, a bracket structure including a first bracket having a first surface on which at least part of the flexible display is disposed and a second bracket having a first surface on which at least part of the flexible display is disposed, the second bracket being disposed in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction of the first bracket, a hinge structure that includes a folding axis perpendicular to the first direction and that connects the first bracket and the second bracket such that the first bracket and the second bracket are folded or unfolded with respect to the folding axis, a hinge housing having an inner surface that is connected with the first surface of the first bracket and the first surface of the second bracket, the hinge structure being disposed in the hinge housing, a substrate including a first substrate disposed on a second surface of the first bracket and a second substrate disposed on a second surface of the second bracket, and a wiring member that electrically connects the first substrate and the second substrate. At least part of the wiring member extends on the first surface of the first bracket or the first surface of the second bracket.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure.
Before undertaking the DETAILED DESCRIPTION below, it may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used throughout this patent document: the terms “include” and “comprise,” as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation; the term “or,” is inclusive, meaning and/or; the phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like; and the term “controller” means any device, system or part thereof that controls at least one operation, such a device may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should be noted that the functionality associated with any particular controller may be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely.
Moreover, various functions described below can be implemented or supported by one or more computer programs, each of which is formed from computer readable program code and embodied in a computer readable medium. The terms “application” and “program” refer to one or more computer programs, software components, sets of instructions, procedures, functions, objects, classes, instances, related data, or a portion thereof adapted for implementation in a suitable computer readable program code. The phrase “computer readable program code” includes any type of computer code, including source code, object code, and executable code. The phrase “computer readable medium” includes any type of medium capable of being accessed by a computer, such as read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), a hard disk drive, a compact disc (CD), a digital video disc (DVD), or any other type of memory. A “non-transitory” computer readable medium excludes wired, wireless, optical, or other communication links that transport transitory electrical or other signals. A non-transitory computer readable medium includes media where data can be permanently stored and media where data can be stored and later overwritten, such as a rewritable optical disc or an erasable memory device.
Definitions for certain words and phrases are provided throughout this patent document, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that in many, if not most instances, such definitions apply to prior, as well as future uses of such defined words and phrases.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the disclosure may be described with reference to accompanying drawings. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives on the various embodiments described herein can be variously made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. With regard to description of drawings, similar components may be marked by similar reference numerals.
In the disclosure, the expressions “have”, “may have”, “include” and “comprise”, or “may include” and “may comprise” used herein indicate existence of corresponding features (e.g., components such as numeric values, functions, operations, or parts) but do not exclude presence of additional features.
In the disclosure, the expressions “A or B”, “at least one of A or/and B”, or “one or more of A or/and B”, and the like may include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. For example, the term “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, or “at least one of A or B” may refer to all of the case (1) where at least one A is included, the case (2) where at least one B is included, or the case (3) where both of at least one A and at least one B are included.
The terms, such as “first”, “second”, and the like used in the disclosure may be used to refer to various components regardless of the order and/or the priority and to distinguish the relevant components from other components, but do not limit the components. For example, “a first user device” and “a second user device” indicate different user devices regardless of the order or priority. For example, without departing the scope of the disclosure, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may be referred to as a first component.
It will be understood that when a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as being “(operatively or communicatively) coupled with/to” or “connected to” another component (e.g., a second component), it may be directly coupled with/to or connected to the other component or an intervening component (e.g., a third component) may be present. In contrast, when a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as being “directly coupled with/to” or “directly connected to” another component (e.g., a second component), it should be understood that there are no intervening component (e.g., a third component).
According to the situation, the expression “configured to” used in the disclosure may be used as, for example, the expression “suitable for”, “having the capacity to”, “designed to”, “adapted to”, “made to”, or “capable of”. The term “configured to” must not mean only “specifically designed to” in hardware. Instead, the expression “a device configured to” may mean that the device is “capable of” operating together with another device or other parts. For example, a “processor configured to (or set to) perform A, B, and C” may mean a dedicated processor (e.g., an embedded processor) for performing a corresponding operation or a generic-purpose processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor) which performs corresponding operations by executing one or more software programs which are stored in a memory device.
Terms used in the disclosure are used to describe specified embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless otherwise specified. All the terms used herein, which include technical or scientific terms, may have the same meaning that is generally understood by a person skilled in the art. It will be further understood that terms, which are defined in a dictionary and commonly used, should also be interpreted as is customary in the relevant related art and not in an idealized or overly formal unless expressly so defined in various embodiments of the disclosure. In some cases, even if terms are terms which are defined in the disclosure, they may not be interpreted to exclude embodiments of the disclosure.
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure may include at least one of, for example, smartphones, tablet personal computers (PCs), mobile phones, video telephones, electronic book readers, laptop PCs, netbook computers, mobile medical devices, cameras, or wearable devices. According to various embodiments, the wearable device may include at least one of an accessory type (e.g., watches, rings, bracelets, anklets, necklaces, glasses, contact lens, or head-mounted-devices (HMDs)), a fabric or garment-integrated type (e.g., an electronic apparel), a body-attached type (e.g., a skin pad or tattoos), or a bio-implantable type (e.g., an implantable circuit).
Hereinafter, electronic devices according to various embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the disclosure, the term “user” may refer to a person who uses an electronic device or may refer to a device (e.g., an artificial intelligence electronic device) that uses the electronic device.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the foldable housing 500 may include a first housing structure 510, a second housing structure 520 including a sensor area 524, a first back cover 580, and a second back cover 590. The foldable housing 500 of the electronic device 10 is not limited to the form and the coupling illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may be disposed on opposite sides of a folding axis (an axis A) and may have substantially symmetrical shapes with respect to the folding axis A. As will be described below, the angle or distance between the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may vary depending on whether the electronic device 10 is in a flat, folded, or intermediate state. In the illustrated embodiment, unlike the first housing structure 510, the second housing structure 520 may additionally include the sensor area 524 in which various sensors are arranged, but may have a symmetrical shape in the other area.
In an embodiment, as illustrated in
For example, the recess may have (1) a first width w1 between a first portion 510a of the first housing structure 510 that is parallel to the folding axis A and a first portion 520a of the second housing structure 520 that is formed on the periphery of the sensor area 524 and (2) a second width w2 formed by a second portion 510b of the first housing structure 510 and a second portion 520b of the second housing structure 520 that does not correspond to the sensor area 524 and that is parallel to the folding axis A. In this case, the second width w2 may be formed to be longer than the first width w1. In other words, the first portion 510a of the first housing structure 510 and the first portion 520a of the second housing structure 520 that have asymmetrical shapes may form the first width w1 of the recess, and the second portion 510b of the first housing structure 510 and the second portion 520b of the second housing structure 520 that have symmetrical shapes may form the second width w2 of the recess. In an embodiment, the first portion 520a and the second portion 520b of the second housing structure 520 may have different distances from the folding axis A. The widths of the recess are not limited to the illustrated examples. In various embodiments, the recess may have a plurality of widths by the form of the sensor area 524 or by the portions of the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 that have asymmetrical shapes.
In an embodiment, at least a part of the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may be formed of metal or non-metal having strength selected to support the display 100.
In an embodiment, the sensor area 524 may be formed to have a predetermined area adjacent to one corner of the second housing structure 520. However, the arrangement, shape, and size of the sensor area 524 are not limited to the illustrated example. For example, in another embodiment, the sensor area 524 may be provided in another corner of the second housing structure 520 or in any area between an upper corner and a lower corner of the second housing structure 520. In an embodiment, parts embedded in the electronic device 10 to perform various functions may be exposed on the front surface of the electronic device 10 though the sensor area 524 or through one or more openings formed in the sensor area 524. In various embodiments, the parts may include various types of sensors. The sensors may include, for example, at least one of a front camera, a receiver, or a proximity sensor.
The first back cover 580 may be disposed on one side of the folding axis A on the rear surface of the electronic device 10 and may have, for example, a substantially rectangular periphery that is surrounded by the first housing structure 510. Similarly, the second back cover 590 may be disposed on an opposite side of the folding axis A on the rear surface of the electronic device 10 and may have a periphery surrounded by the second housing structure 520.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first back cover 580 and the second back cover 590 may have substantially symmetrical shapes with respect to the folding axis (the axis A). However, the first back cover 580 and the second back cover 590 do not necessarily have symmetrical shapes, and in another embodiment, the electronic device 10 may include the first back cover 580 and the second back cover 590 in various shapes. In another embodiment, the first back cover 580 may be integrally formed with the first housing structure 510, and the second back cover 590 may be integrally formed with the second housing structure 520.
In an embodiment, the first back cover 580, the second back cover 590, the first housing structure 510, and the second housing structure 520 may form a space in which various parts (e.g., a printed circuit board or a battery) of the electronic device 10 are disposed. In an embodiment, one or more parts may be disposed or visually exposed on the rear surface of the electronic device 10. For example, at least part of a sub-display 190 may be visually exposed through a first rear area 582 of the first back cover 580. In another embodiment, one or more parts or sensors may be visually exposed through a second rear area 592 of the second back cover 590. In various embodiments, the sensors may include a proximity sensor and/or a rear camera.
Referring to
For example, when the electronic device 10 is in a flat state as illustrated in
The display 100 may be disposed in the space formed by the foldable housing 500. For example, the display 100 may be mounted in the recess formed by the foldable housing 500 and may form almost the entire front surface of the electronic device 10.
Accordingly, the front surface of the electronic device 10 may include the display 100, and a partial area of the first housing structure 510 and a partial area of the second housing structure 520 that are adjacent to the display 100. The rear surface of the electronic device 10 may include the first back cover 580, a partial area of the first housing structure 510 that is adjacent to the first back cover 580, the second back cover 590, and a partial area of the second housing structure 520 that is adjacent to the second back cover 590.
The display 100 may refer to a display, at least a partial area of which is able to be transformed into a flat surface or a curved surface. In an embodiment, the display 100 may include a folding area 103, a first area 101 disposed on one side of the folding area 103 (on a left side of the folding area 103 illustrated in
The areas of the display 100 illustrated in
The first area 101 and the second area 102 may have substantially symmetrical shapes with respect to the folding area 103. However, unlike the first area 101, the second area 102 may include a notch 104 that is cut according to the presence of the sensor area 524, but in the other area, the second area 102 may be symmetric to the first area 101. In other words, the first area 101 and the second area 102 may each include a portion having a symmetrical shape and a portion having an asymmetrical shape.
Hereinafter, operations of the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 and the areas of the display 100 according to states (e.g., a flat state and a folded state) of the electronic device 10 will be described.
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a flat state (e.g.,
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state (e.g.,
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in an intermediate state (e.g.,
Referring to
The display unit 20 may include the display 100 and at least one plate or layer 140 on which the display 100 is mounted. In an embodiment, the plate 140 may be disposed between the display 100 and the bracket assembly 30. The display 100 may be disposed on at least part of one surface (e.g., an upper surface with respect to
The bracket assembly 30 may include a first bracket 410, a second bracket 420, hinge structures 300 disposed between the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420, the hinge cover 530 that covers the hinge structures 300 when viewed from the outside, and a wiring member 430 (e.g., a flexible printed circuit (FPC)) that traverses the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420.
In an embodiment, the bracket assembly 30 may be disposed between the plate 140 and the substrate 600. For example, the first bracket 410 may be disposed between the first area 101 of the display 100 and a first substrate 610. The second bracket 420 may be disposed between the second area 102 of the display 100 and a second substrate 620.
In an embodiment, at least a part of the wiring member 430 and the hinge structures 300 may be disposed inside the bracket assembly 30. The wiring member 430 may be arranged in a direction (e.g., the x-axis direction) across the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420. The wiring member 430 may be arranged in a direction (e.g., the x-axis direction) that is perpendicular to a folding axis (e.g., the y-axis or the folding axis A of
As mentioned above, the substrate 600 may include the first substrate 610 disposed at the first bracket 410 side and the second substrate 620 disposed at the second bracket 420 side. The first substrate 610 and the second substrate 620 may be disposed in a space that is formed by the bracket assembly 30, the first housing structure 510, the second housing structure 520, the first back cover 580, and the second back cover 590. Parts for implementing various functions of the electronic device 10 may be mounted on the first substrate 610 and the second substrate 620.
The first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may be assembled so as to be coupled to opposite sides of the bracket assembly 30 in the state in which the display unit 20 is coupled to the bracket assembly 30. As will be described herein, the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may slide on the opposite sides of the bracket assembly 30 and may be coupled with the bracket assembly 30.
In an embodiment, the first housing structure 510 may include a first rotation support surface 512, and the second housing structure 520 may include a second rotation support surface 522 corresponding to the first rotation support surface 512. The first rotation support surface 512 and the second rotation support surface 522 may include curved surfaces that correspond to curved surfaces included in the hinge cover 530.
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a flat state (e.g., the electronic device 10 of
The display 100 may have a layer structure 120 including a plurality of layers 121, 122, 123, and 124. The layer structure 120 may include a polyimide (PI) layer 121 disposed to face the front surface of the electronic device 10, a display panel 122 including a plurality of light emitting elements (e.g., OLEDs), a wiring layer 123 electrically connected with the display panel 122, and a touch sensor layer 124 including a plurality of touch electrodes. In various embodiments, the layer structure 120 may further include a polarized layer and a cushion layer.
In an embodiment, at least part of the wiring layer 123 may be formed of a curved surface. The wiring layer 123 may be formed in the form of a thin film having wiring printed thereon. The wiring layer 123 may be formed by printing wiring on a PI film having flexibility.
In various embodiments, the display panel 122 may include a light emitting layer in which light emitting elements are arranged, an encapsulation layer that covers the light emitting layer, and a thin film transistor layer including thin film transistors connected to the light emitting elements.
In an embodiment, the display 100 may include a first connecting part 130 that extends to a side of the display 100 (e.g., in the x-axis direction) and that is connected with a display driver IC (e.g., a display driver IC 144 of
In an embodiment, the first connecting part 130 may include the wiring layer 123 and a bending protection layer (BPL) 125 for protecting the wiring layer 123. At least part of the wiring layer 123 may be formed of a curved surface. The bending protection layer 125 may be formed on one surface of the wiring layer 123 and may be formed of a curved surface corresponding to the wiring layer 123 to prevent damage to the wiring layer 123.
In the embodiment, the display 100 may be mounted on a first surface (e.g., a first surface 1401 of
The display driver IC 144 may be disposed on at least part of the second surface 1402 of the plate 140. The display driver IC 144 may be electrically connected with the display 100 through the first connecting part 130 and may be electrically connected with main control circuitry (not illustrated) (e.g., at least one processor) that is formed on a substrate (e.g., the substrate 600 of
In an embodiment, at least part of the first connecting part 130 may include a curved surface having a predetermined curvature, and the curved surface may surround at least part of an end portion of the plate 140 (e.g., a left end portion of the plate 140 with respect to the front surfaces of
In an embodiment, the wiring film 143 may be formed on at least part of the second surface 1402 of the plate 140. The wiring film 143 may include a film having wiring printed thereon for electrically connecting the first connecting part 130 and the display driver IC 144.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 10 may further include a first connector 147 that connects the wiring film 143 and the first connecting part 130 and a second connector 148 that connects the wiring film 143 and the display driver IC 144. The display 100 and the display driver IC 144 may be electrically connected through the wiring film 143, the first connector 147, and the second connector 148.
In an embodiment, bosses 146 may be formed on the second surface 1402 of the plate 140 and may be coupled with corresponding bosses (e.g., corresponding bosses 490 of
In an embodiment, the second connecting part 145 may be disposed on an end portion of the second surface 1402 of the plate 140. The second connecting part 145 may include a curved surface that surrounds part of an end portion of the bracket assembly 30 (e.g., the bracket assembly 30 of
Referring to
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 153 may include a double-sided adhesive layer 1531 and a single-sided adhesive layer 1532 that are disposed between the display 100 and the plate 140. For example, the single-sided adhesive layer 1532 may be disposed in at least a partial area between the folding area 103 and the first plate 141 and/or the second plate 142. The single-sided adhesive layer 1532 may be bonded to the folding area 103, but may not be bonded to the first plate 141 and the second plate 142 of the plate 140.
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 153 may be disposed only between at least part of the first plate 141 and the first area 101 of the display 100. For example, the single-sided adhesive layer 1532 may not be formed between the first plate 141 and the folding area 103. The folding area 103 may not be bonded with the first plate 141.
In an embodiment, the adhesive layer 153 may be disposed only between at least part of the second plate 142 and the second area 102 of the display 100. For example, the single-sided adhesive layer 1532 may not be formed between the second plate 142 and the folding area 103. The folding area 103 may not be bonded with the second plate 142.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring again to
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the bracket assembly 30 illustrated in
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first bracket 410 may include a first surface 411 on which the plate 140 is disposed and a second surface 412 opposite to the first surface 411. The first bracket 410 may be connected with the hinge structures 300 by the first hinge bracket 450. The wiring member 430 may be disposed on the first surface 411 of the first bracket 410.
In an embodiment, the second bracket 420 may include a first surface 421 on which the plate 140 is disposed and a second surface 422 opposite to the first surface 421. The second bracket 420 may be connected with the hinge structures 300 by the second hinge bracket 460. The wiring member 430 may be disposed on the first surface 421 of the second bracket 420.
In an embodiment, as will be described herein, the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420 may be foldably connected together by the hinge structures 300 and the hinge brackets 450 and 460. When the electronic device 10 is in a folded state, the first surface 411 of the first bracket 410 and the first surface 421 of the second bracket 420 may face each other. When the electronic device 10 is in a flat state, the first surface 411 of the first bracket 410 and the first surface 421 of the second bracket 420 may face the same direction.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 10 may include one or more hinge structures 300. The one or more hinge structures 300 may be disposed inside the hinge cover 530. The one or more hinge structures 300 may be arranged in the y-axis direction. The hinge structures 300 may be fixedly located inside the hinge cover 530 and may be disposed in an area corresponding to the folding area 103 of the display 100. At least one wiring member 430 may be disposed between the hinge structures 300. As will be described herein, the hinge structures 300 may be connected with the bracket 400 by the hinge brackets 450 and 460, and the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420 may be folded by the hinge structures 300. Specific contents will be described below with reference to
Referring to
In an embodiment, a first guide hole 451 and a third guide hole 453 may be formed in the first hinge bracket 450. A second guide hole 461 and a fourth guide hole 463 may be formed in the second hinge bracket 460. At least a part of the wiring member 430 may be inserted into the guide holes 451, 453, 461, and 463. The guide holes 451, 453, 461, and 463 may partially guide movements of the wiring member 430 when the electronic device 10 is folded. For example, at least part of a first wiring member 431 may be inserted into the first guide hole 451 formed in the first hinge bracket 450 and the second guide hole 461 formed in the second hinge bracket 460. At least part of a second wiring member 432 may be inserted into the third guide hole 453 formed in the first hinge bracket 453 and the fourth guide hole 463 formed in the second hinge bracket 460.
In an embodiment, the bracket assembly 30 may include at least one wiring member 430. The wiring member 430 may be arranged in a direction (e.g., the x-axis direction) that is perpendicular to the folding axis (e.g., the y-axis direction). The wiring member 430 may traverse the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420 that are disposed on opposite sides of the hinge structures 300. The wiring member 430 may be made of a flexible conductive material and may thus be prevented from being damaged according to folding of the electronic device 10. In various embodiments, the extension direction of the wiring member 430 is not necessarily limited to the direction (e.g., the x-axis direction) perpendicular to the folding axis.
In an embodiment, the wiring member 430 may include the first wiring member 431 and the second wiring member 432. At least part of the first wiring member 431 may be exposed on the first surface 411 of the first bracket 410 and the first surface 421 of the second bracket 420 through the first guide hole 451 and the second guide hole 461. Likewise, at least part of the second wiring member 432 may be exposed on the first surface 411 of the first bracket 410 and the first surface 421 of the second bracket 420 through the third guide hole 453 and the fourth guide hole 463.
Referring again to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the position fixing protrusions 428 that are inserted into the position fixing holes 439a or the position fixing recesses 439b may be formed on the first surface 401 of the bracket 400. The position fixing protrusions 428 may have a shape corresponding to the position fixing holes 439a or the position fixing recesses 439b.
In various embodiments, the position fixing recesses 439b may be semicircular recesses as illustrated on a left side of
In an embodiment, the first main gear 341 may be formed on the first folding shaft 340. The first folding shaft 340 (or the first shaft) may pass through the first fixing bracket 332 in the first axial direction (in the left direction in the drawings) and may pass through the second fixing bracket 334 in the second axial direction (in the right direction in the drawings). The first main gear 341 formed on the first folding shaft 340 may be meshed with an internal gear of the first inner gear 320. The first folding shaft 340 may further extend in the first axial direction of the first inner gear 320 and may be coupled with the first housing washer rings 301 and 303 and the first elastic member 302. Meanwhile, the first folding shaft 340 may further extend in the second axial direction of the second fixing bracket 334 and may be coupled with the second gear washer ring 309.
In an embodiment, the second main gear 351 may be formed on the second folding shaft 350. The second folding shaft 350 (or the second shaft) may pass through the first fixing bracket 332 in the first axial direction (in the left direction in the drawings) and may pass through the second fixing bracket 334 in the second axial direction (in the right direction in the drawings). The second main gear 351 formed on the second folding shaft 350 may be meshed with an internal gear of the second inner gear 370. The second folding shaft 350 may further extend in the second axial direction of the second inner gear 370 and may be coupled with the second housing washer rings 306 and 308 and the second elastic member 307. Meanwhile, the second folding shaft 340 may further extend in the first axial direction of the first fixing bracket 332 and may be coupled with the first gear washer ring 304.
In an embodiment, the first gear 342 may be meshed, at one side thereof, with the first main gear 341 formed on the first folding shaft 340 and may be meshed, at an opposite side thereof, with the second gear 352. Accordingly, the first gear 342 may transmit torque to the second gear 352 when the first folding shaft 340 rotates. The first gear 342 may be disposed in a cavity that is formed by combining the first fixing bracket 332 and the second fixing bracket 334.
In an embodiment, the second gear 352 may be meshed, at one side thereof, with the second main gear 351 formed on the second folding shaft 350 and may be meshed, at an opposite side thereof, with the first gear 342. The second gear 352 may transmit torque to the first gear 342 when the second folding shaft 350 rotates. The second gear 352 may be disposed in the cavity that is formed by combining the first fixing bracket 332 and the second fixing bracket 334. According to various embodiments, the sizes and number of idle gears (e.g., the first gear 342 and the second gear 352) may be changed to reduce the thickness of the electronic device 10. Therefore, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 10 of
In an embodiment, the first bracket housing 312 may be disposed adjacent to the first inner gear 320 and may be fixed to the first inner gear 320. For example, the first bracket housing 312 may include at least one protrusion formed thereon in the second axial direction (in the right direction in the drawings), and the at least one protrusion may be fixedly inserted into a recess formed in the first inner gear 320. The first bracket housing 312 may have a circular arc shaped section with a predetermined central angle (e.g., a right angle).
In an embodiment, an upper surface of the first bracket housing 312, as will be described herein, may be coupled (e.g., screw-coupled) with the second hinge bracket 460, and the second hinge bracket 460 may be coupled with the second bracket 420. Accordingly, when the electronic device 10 is folded, the first bracket housing 312 may be folded together with the second housing structure 520. A curved portion of the first bracket housing 312 may be formed to correspond to an inner surface of the hinge cover 530. The first bracket housing 312 may preferably be made of a material (e.g., metal) having a predetermined strength. Without being limited thereto, however, the first bracket housing 312 may be made of various materials.
In an embodiment, an upper surface of the second bracket housing 314, as will be described herein, may be coupled with the first hinge bracket 450, and the first hinge bracket 450 may be coupled with the first bracket 410. Accordingly, when the electronic device 10 is folded, the second bracket housing 314 may be folded together with the first housing structure 510. The second bracket housing 314 may have substantially the same shape and material as the first bracket housing 312 and may be disposed on the opposite side to the first bracket housing 312. For example, the second bracket housing 314 may be fixed to one surface of the second inner gear 370 that faces the second axial direction. An outer circumferential surface of the second bracket housing 314 may include a curved portion having a predetermined curvature, and the curved portion may correspond to the inner surface of the hinge cover 530.
In an embodiment, the first bracket housing 312 may be coupled to one surface of the first inner gear 320 that faces the first axial direction (the left direction in the drawings), and the first fixing bracket 332 may be disposed in the second axial direction (in the right direction in the drawings) with respect to the first inner gear 320. The first inner gear 320 may be coupled to the first fixing bracket 332 so as to be rotatable relative to the first fixing bracket 332. The first inner gear 320 and the first bracket housing 312 coupled to the first inner gear 320 may rotate along a side surface of the first fixing bracket 332. The first inner gear 320 may have a semi-elliptical shape and may include, on the inside thereof, the internal gear that is meshed with the first main gear 341 formed on the first folding shaft 340. The internal gear may be formed in the shape of a semi-elliptical arc. The first main gear 341 formed on the first folding shaft 340 may be meshed with the internal gear. The first inner gear 320 may be made of metal having a predetermined strength. For example, the first inner gear 320 may be made of the same material as that of the first bracket housing 312. The material of the first inner gear 320 described in various embodiments is not limited to a specific material.
In an embodiment, the second inner gear 370 may be disposed between the second fixing bracket 334 and the second bracket housing 314. The shape and material of the second inner gear 370 may be substantially the same as the shape and material of the first inner gear 320 described above. For example, the second inner gear 370 may have a semi-elliptical shape that is smaller in size than the second fixing bracket 334, and may include, in a predetermined area thereof, the internal gear that is meshed with the second main gear 351 formed on the second folding shaft 350.
In an embodiment, the first fixing bracket 332 may be disposed between the first inner gear 320 and the second fixing bracket 334. The first fixing bracket 332 may have a semi-elliptical shape that is larger in size than the first inner gear 320. The first fixing bracket 332 may include a hole 333 into which part of the first folding shaft 340 is inserted and a hole 335 into which part of the second folding shaft 350 is inserted. The first fixing bracket 332 may include a hole 331 vertically formed through the center thereof (from the center of a flat upper end of the semi-elliptical shape to a lower end thereof). A boss formed on the hinge cover 530 may be inserted into the hole 331 vertically formed through the first fixing bracket 332.
In an embodiment, the second fixing bracket 334 may be disposed between the first fixing bracket 332 and the second inner gear 370. The second fixing bracket 334 may have substantially the same shape as the first fixing bracket 332 (e.g., a semi-elliptical shape larger in size than the second inner gear 370). The second fixing bracket 334 may include through-holes 335 and 333 through which the first folding shaft 340 and the second folding shaft 350 pass. The second fixing bracket 334 may include a hole 331 vertically formed through the second fixing bracket 334 from an upper end to a lower end thereof, and a boss formed on the hinge cover 530 may be inserted into the hole 331.
In an embodiment, the first housing washer rings 301 and 303 may be disposed between the first bracket housing 312 and the first inner gear 320, and the first elastic member 302 may be disposed between the first housing washer rings 301 and 303. The first housing washer rings 301 and 303 and the first elastic member 302 may be mounted in a recess formed on one side of the first inner gear 320. A hole through the first inner gear 320 may be provided on the inside of the recess. Part of the first folding shaft 340 that passes through the first fixing bracket 332 and the second fixing bracket 334 may be disposed in the hole.
In an embodiment, the second housing washer rings 306 and 308 and the second elastic member 307 may be mounted in a recess (or a hole) formed on one side of the second inner gear 370 and may be coupled with the second folding shaft 350. The second elastic member 307 may be disposed between the second housing washer rings 306 and 308 to exert an elastic force on the second housing washer rings 306 and 308 in the direction of the second folding shaft 350.
In an embodiment, the first gear washer ring 304 may be disposed between the first inner gear 320 and the first fixing bracket 332. For example, the first gear washer ring 304 may be mounted in a recess (or a hole) formed on the first fixing bracket 332, while being coupled to an end portion of the second folding shaft 350. The second folding shaft 350 that passes through the first fixing bracket 332 and the second fixing bracket 334 may be inserted into the first gear washer ring 304.
In an embodiment, the second gear washer ring 309 may be mounted in a recess formed on the second fixing bracket 334, while being coupled to an end portion of the first folding shaft 340.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first bracket housing 312 may be coupled with the second hinge bracket 460, and the second bracket housing 314 may be coupled with the first hinge bracket 450. The first hinge bracket 450 may be coupled to the first bracket 410, and the second hinge bracket 460 may be coupled to the second bracket 420.
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state (e.g., the electronic device of
Referring to
Specifically, referring to
In an embodiment, as illustrated in
In an embodiment, the first fixed area 43021 may be attached to part of the first surface 411 of the first bracket 410 that is located between the first opening 413 formed in the first bracket 410 and the inner space 531 of the hinge cover 530. The second fixed area 43022 may be attached to part of the first surface 421 of the second bracket 420 that is located between the second opening 423 formed in the second bracket 420 and the inner space 531 of the hinge cover 530.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the variable area 4301 may include a straight line area 4304, at least part of which is formed in a straight line. This may prevent damage to the wiring member 430 due to the hinge brackets 450 and 460 that moves into the inner space 531 of the hinge cover 530 when the hinge structure 300 rotates.
In an embodiment, the extension areas 4303 may be formed at the opposite sides of the fixed areas 4302 and may extend to the substrate disposed on the second surface of the first bracket 410 and/or the second bracket 420. At least parts of the extension areas 4303 may be disposed on the second surface 412 of the first bracket 410 and/or the second surface 422 of the second bracket 420.
Referring to
The fixed areas 4302 of the wiring member 430 may include an attachment area 4302a attached to the first surface 401 of the bracket 400 by the first adhesive layer 4332 and a protection area 4302b protected by the protection layer 4331. The protection layer 4331 may be disposed below the fixed areas 4302 of the wiring member 430. The protection layer 4331 may prevent damage to the surface of the wiring member 430 due to the hinge brackets 450 and 460 that rotate to the inner space 531 of the hinge cover 530 when the hinge structure 300 performs a folding operation, or may prevent damage to the surface of the wiring member 430 due to the hinge cover 530.
In an embodiment, the protection layer 4331 may include a SUS material. Without being limited thereto, however, the protection layer 4331 may include a material having strength sufficient to protect the wiring member 430.
In an embodiment, the wiring member 430 may include a plurality of wiring layers and a second adhesive layer 4333 disposed between the wiring layers. The second adhesive layer 4333 may include a PP material.
Referring to
In an embodiment, one or more first fastening holes 415 may be formed in the first bracket 410. In an embodiment, one or more second fastening holes 425 may be formed in the second bracket 420. In an embodiment, one or more fourth fastening holes 311 may be formed in the first bracket housing 312 of the hinge structure 300. In an embodiment, one or more third fastening holes 313 may be formed in the second bracket housing 314 of the hinge structure 300. In an embodiment, one or more fixing holes 331 may be formed in the fixing bracket 330 of the hinge structure 300.
Referring to
In an embodiment, first corresponding fastening holes 455 corresponding to the first fastening holes 415 formed in the first bracket 410 may be formed in the first hinge bracket 450. Third corresponding fastening holes 457 corresponding to the third fastening holes 313 formed in the second bracket housing 314 of the hinge structure 300 may be formed in the first hinge bracket 450. Second corresponding fastening holes 465 corresponding to the second fastening holes 425 formed in the second bracket 420 may be formed in the second hinge bracket 460. Fourth corresponding fastening holes 467 corresponding to the fourth fastening holes 311 formed in the first bracket housing 312 of the hinge structure 300 may be formed in the second hinge bracket 460.
Referring to
Therefore, the first bracket housing 312 and the second bracket housing 314 may be coupled so as to be rotatable about the folding axis (e.g., the first folding shaft 340 of
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first fastening holes 415 of the first bracket 410 and the first corresponding fastening holes 455 of the first hinge bracket 450 may be fastened together, and the third fastening holes 313 of the hinge structures 300 and the third corresponding fastening holes 457 of the first hinge bracket 450 may be fastened together. Accordingly, the first bracket 410 may be coupled to the hinge structures 300 so as to be rotatable.
In an embodiment, the second fastening holes 425 of the second bracket 420 and the second corresponding fastening holes 465 of the second hinge bracket 460 may be fastened together, and the fourth fastening holes 311 of the hinge structures 300 and the fourth corresponding fastening holes 467 of the second hinge bracket 460 may be fastened together. Accordingly, the second bracket 420 may be coupled to the hinge structures 300 so as to be rotatable.
As described above, the coupling may be performed by using the fastening members 480 that pass through the fastening holes 415, 425, 311, and 313 and the corresponding fastening holes 455, 457, 465, and 467. However, this is merely illustrative, and the disclosure may include various fastening methods between the bracket 400 and the hinge structures 300.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420 may have a sidewall 404 that surrounds at least part of the plate 140 on which the display 100 is mounted. The sidewall 404 may be formed on at least part of the periphery of the first bracket 410 and the second bracket 420. A notch 403 corresponding to the notch 104 of the display 100 may be formed in the second bracket 420. The sidewall 404 may not be formed on the notch 403, and a sensor area (e.g., the sensor area 524 of
In various embodiments, the first gap L1, the second gap L2, and the third gap L3 may include an assembly tolerance. The assembly tolerance may mean an allowable error within the limits of maintaining functions of parts and an assembly when the parts are assembled.
In various embodiments, the third gap L3 may be greater than the first gap L1 and/or the second gap L2. For example, the third gap L3 may further include shear correction of the display 100.
The shear of the display 100 may be generated as the flat folding area 103 is transformed into a curved surface when the electronic device 10 shifts into a folded state. Specifically, because the display 100 includes a plurality of stacked layers, the stacked layers may be transformed into curved surfaces having different radii of curvature. That is, a layer adjacent to the first surface 111 may have a smaller radius of curvature than a layer adjacent to the second surface 112 and therefore may further move toward the sidewall 404. Therefore, the third gap L3 may be greater than the first gap L1 or the second gap L2. Preferably, even when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state (e.g., a fully folded state illustrated in
In contrast, the first gap L1 and the second gap L2 may not include shear correction. For example, because the display 100 is not folded in a direction parallel to the folding axis (the axis A), there may be no difference in radius of curvature between the stacked layers. Therefore, the first gap L1 and the second gap L2 may not include shear correction and may include only the assembly tolerance. In various embodiments, the first gap L1 and the second gap L2 may be equal to each other.
In an embodiment, the foldable housing 500 may include the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520. The first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may include frames 501, 502, 503, and 504. The frames may include a first horizontal frame 501, a second horizontal frame 502, a first vertical frame 503, and a second vertical frame 504. The first horizontal frame 501 and the second horizontal frame 502 may extend in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis A, and the first vertical frame 503 and the second vertical frame 504 may extend in a direction parallel to the folding axis A.
In an embodiment, the first housing structure 510 may include a first horizontal frame 5011, a second horizontal frame 5021, a first vertical frame 5031, and a second vertical frame 5041. The first vertical frame 5031 and the second vertical frame 5041 may connect the first horizontal frame 5011 and the second horizontal frame 5021.
In an embodiment, the second housing structure 520 may include a first horizontal frame 5012, a second horizontal frame 5022, a first vertical frame 5032, and a second vertical frame 5042. The first vertical frame 5032 and the second vertical frame 5042 may connect the first horizontal frame 5012 and the second horizontal frame 5022.
In an embodiment, a first inner space S1 may be formed in the first housing structure 510 by the first horizontal frame 5011, the second horizontal frame 5021, the first vertical frame 5031, and the second vertical frame 5041. In this disclosure, the first inner space S1 may be referred to as the recess.
In an embodiment, a second inner space S2 may be formed in the second housing structure 520 by the first horizontal frame 5012, the second horizontal frame 5022, the first vertical frame 5032, and the second vertical frame 5042. In this disclosure, the second inner space S2 may be referred to as the recess.
In an embodiment, as illustrated in
In an embodiment, referring to
In an embodiment, the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may include the first rotation support surface 512 and the second rotation support surface 522 for supporting a hinge cover (e.g., the hinge cover 530 of
Hereinafter, assembly of the bracket assembly 30 and the foldable housing 500 will be described with reference to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first housing structure 510 and/or the second housing structure 520 may further include a cover surface 533 that forms part of the front surface of the electronic device 10. The cover surface 544 may be formed on at least one of the first horizontal frame 501, the second horizontal frame 502, the first vertical frame 503, and the second vertical frame 504 that constitute the first housing structure 510 and/or the second housing structure 520. The cover surface 544 may extend toward the inner spaces S1 and S2 from the frames. The cover surface 544 may cover gaps (e.g., L1, L2, and L3 of
In an embodiment, at least part of the periphery of the first bracket 410 may be inserted into the recess formed between the mounting surface 542 and the cover surface 544 of the first housing structure 510. At least part of the periphery of the second bracket 420 may be inserted into the recess formed between the mounting surface 542 and the cover surface 544 of the second housing structure 520. Accordingly, the first bracket 410 may be disposed in the first inner space S1, and the second bracket 420 may be disposed in the second inner space S2.
Referring to
Referring to the sectional view of
Referring to
In an embodiment, one or more coupling holes 543 may be formed in the frames 501, 502, 503, and 504. A first substrate (e.g., the first substrate 610 of
In an embodiment, the first housing structure 510 and the second housing structure 520 may include the rotation support surfaces 512 and 522 formed in the second vertical frames 5041 and 5042. The rotation support surfaces 512 and 522 may be formed as curved surfaces corresponding to the hinge cover 530. When the electronic device 10 shifts from a flat state (e.g., the electronic device of
Hereinafter, the substrate 600 and the back covers 580 and 590 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Referring to
In an embodiment, the first substrate 610 and the second substrate 620 may be connected by the wiring members 431 and 432. The wiring members 431 and 432 may electrically connect the first substrate 610 and the second substrate 620 across the inside of the hinge cover 530. The wiring member 430 may include the first wiring member 431 and the second wiring member 432. The first connector 4311 and the second connector 4312 may be formed on opposite end portions of the first wiring member 431, and the third connector 4321 and the fourth connector 4322 may be formed on opposite end portions of the second wiring member 432. The connectors may be electrically connected with the substrates 610 and 620.
In an embodiment, the substrate 600 may include the one or more electric elements. The electric elements may include, for example, a receiver 641, a first speaker 642, a memory socket 643, a second speaker 645, a vibration motor 644, a front camera 646, a rear camera 649, a first microphone 652, a second microphone 647, the main chip 650, and a USB module 651. For example, the receiver 641, the first speaker 642, the memory socket 643, the second speaker 645, and the vibration motor 644 may be mounted or disposed on the first substrate 610. A front sensor connecting part 648 connected with the sensor area 524 formed in the second housing structure 520 may be disposed on the second substrate 620. For example, the front camera 646, the rear camera 649, the first microphone 652, the second microphone 647, the main chip 650, the USB module 651, and the front sensor connecting part 648 may be mounted or disposed on the second substrate 620. The types, arrangement, and number of electric elements illustrated in the drawing are merely illustrative, and the scope of the disclosure is not limited by the drawing.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the sub-display 190 may be disposed between the first back cover 580 and the first substrate 610. The sub-display 190 may be electrically connected with the first substrate 610 by a sub-display connecting part 191. In various embodiments, the sub-display 190 may further include a display panel and a touch screen panel disposed on the display panel. The touch screen panel may be disposed between the display panel and the first back cover 580.
In an embodiment, the first back cover 580 may form the rear surface of the electronic device 10. Referring to
In an embodiment, the second back cover 590 may form the rear surface of the electronic device 10. Referring to
Referring to
In an embodiment, the second back cover 590 may be coupled to the second housing structure 520. The second back cover 590 may be disposed between the first horizontal frame 5012, the second horizontal frame 5022, the first vertical frame 5032, and the second vertical frame 5042. As described above, the coupling holes 543 may be formed in the frames. The second back cover 590 may include coupling protrusions formed on a surface facing the second substrate 620 and inserted into the coupling holes 543. The coupling protrusions may be formed in positions corresponding to the coupling holes 543. The coupling protrusions may be formed along the periphery of the second back cover 590. The coupling protrusions may be inserted or press-fit into the coupling holes 543.
In various embodiments, the housing structures 510 and 520 and the back covers 580 and 590 may be made of various materials. For example, the housing structures 510 and 520 may be mad of a material containing metal. For example, the back covers 580 and 590 may be mad of a material containing glass.
In various embodiments, the housing structures 510 and 520 and the back covers 580 and 590 may be integrated with each other and may be formed of the same material. For example, the housing structures 510 and 520 and the back covers 580 and 590 may be made of a material containing metal, but may be integrated with each other. At least one of the first back cover 580 and the second back cover 590 may be integrally formed with the housing structures 510 and 520.
In an embodiment, the electronic device 10 may include a main area 11 and a sub-area 12. When the electronic device 10 shifts from a flat state to a folded state, the main area 11 may refer to an area fixed by a user, and the sub-area 12 may refer to an area that rotates relative to the main area 11.
The first area (e.g., the first area 101 of
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state or shifts from a flat state to a folded state, the main area 11 may be fixed by the user's hand, and the sub-area 12 may be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the main area 11.
In an embodiment, the sub-area 12 may be disposed on the rear surface in a flat state and may be disposed on the front surface in a folded state.
In various embodiments, a receiver (e.g., the receiver 641 of
For example, when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state, the sub-display (e.g., the sub-display 190 of
Likewise, when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state (e.g., the electronic device of
In an embodiment, the wireless charger module 594 may be disposed in the main area 11. When the electronic device 10 is charged through the wireless charger module 594, the user may place the main area 11 on a wireless charger. Furthermore, visual information may be provided through the display included in the sub-area 12 even during wireless charging, by folding the sub-area 12 at a predetermined angle with respect to the main area 11. In various embodiments, the wireless charger module 594 may be disposed in the sub-area 12 instead of the main area 11, or may be disposed in both the main area 11 and the sub-area 12.
Referring to
As illustrated in
As mentioned above, there may be a difference in displacement between the end portions of the layers of the display 100. The displacement difference may be defined as a “degree of shear”. The degree of shear may increase as the displacement difference increases. The “degree of shear” may be defined as an angle formed by sections of the layers. The “degree of shear” may increase as the angle decreases. The degree of shear may be 0 in a flat state and may have a maximum value in a folded state.
Referring again to
For example, referring to
In an embodiment, when the display 100 is folded, the storage moduli of the layers may affect the displacements of the layers. For example, the layers of the display 100 may be bonded together by an adhesive material having a predetermined adhesive force. For example, each layer of the display 100 may have a predetermined elastic force by the material of which the layer is made, and may have a unique modulus. Accordingly, an adhesive force with an adjacent layer and/or the elastic force of each layer may be applied to the layer. The storage modulus may be a variable reflecting the external force applied to the layer and/or the characteristics of the layer itself.
Here, the “shear displacement” or the “maximum shear displacement” may be defined as the displacement of a layer that moves the longest distance, among the plurality of layers, in a predetermined area of the display 100 when the electronic device 10 is in a folded state. The distance from the folding axis, which is the horizontal axis of the graph, may be the distance from the folding area 103.
Referring to graph B, the display 100 may have constant shear irrespective of the distance from the folding area 103 when storage modulus is not reflected. In contrast, it can be seen that shear decreases with an increase in the distance from the folding area 103 when storage modulus is reflected (graph A). For example, shear stress by a neighboring layer may be applied to an area of any one layer. A layer having elasticity may absorb part of the shear stress, and therefore shear may decrease with an increase in the distance from the folding area 103.
A structure associated with a notch area and a side end area (section B-B′) of the display 100 will be described with reference to
In an embodiment, the display 100 may be spaced apart from an inner surface 546 of the sensor area 524 by the predetermined gap LA1 in the first area 2601 of the electronic device 10 in a flat state. The display 100 may be spaced apart from the sidewall 404 of the bracket 400 by the predetermined gap LB1 in the second area 2602 of the electronic device 10 in the flat state.
The predetermined gaps may be determined such that a layer (e.g., the first layer 1201 located on the first surface 111) that has the maximum shear displacement in a folded state is located inside the second housing structure 520 or the sidewall 404 of the bracket 400. Accordingly, the predetermined gaps may be formed to be greater than the maximum shear displacement of the corresponding area (e.g., the displacement of the first layer 1201 located on the first surface 111), and therefore the display 100 may not make contact with the inner surface 546 of the sensor area 524 or the sidewall 404 of the bracket 400 in the folded state.
Specifically, the predetermined gap in the first area 2601 (e.g., section A-A′) may be greater than the maximum shear displacement (e.g., the shear displacement of the first layer 1201 forming the first surface 111) that is formed when the display of the first area 2601 (e.g., section A-A′) is pushed, with the electronic device in the folded state. The maximum shear displacement in the first area 2601 (e.g., section A-A′) may be equal to the difference LA1−LA3 between LA1 illustrated in
Meanwhile, the predetermined gap in the second area 2602 (e.g., section B-B′) may be greater than the maximum shear displacement (e.g., the shear displacement of the first layer 1201 forming the first surface 111) that is formed when the display of the second area 2602 (e.g., section B-B′) is pushed, with the electronic device in the folded state. The maximum shear displacement in the second area 2602 (e.g., section B-B′) may be equal to the difference LB1−LB3 between LB1 illustrated in
Hereinafter, the gap in the first area 2601 (e.g., section A-A′) of
Referring to
If the layers of the display are formed of a rigid body, the gaps (the first gap, the third gap, and the fifth gap) in the first area 2601 and the gaps (the second gap, the fourth gap, and the sixth gap) in the second area 2602 according to the states of the electronic device may be equal to each other. As mentioned above, because the actual layers of the display 100 have predetermined elastic moduli and absorb part of stress caused by neighboring layers, shear in the second area 2602 far away from the folding area 103 may be smaller than shear in the first area 2601, and the gaps in the second area 2602 may be set to be smaller than the gaps in the first area 2601. In various embodiments, the fifth gap LA3 and the sixth gap LB3 illustrated in
In another embodiment, unlike the first area 2601 illustrated in
In an embodiment, the gap between the display 100 and the inner surface 546 of the sensor area 524 or the sidewall 404 of the bracket 400 may vary depending on the folded state of the electronic device 10. For example, with respect to the first area 2601, the gap may be the largest (the first gap LA1) in the flat state and may be the smallest (the fifth gap LA3) in the folded state. For example, with respect to the second area 2602, the gap may be the largest (the second gap LB1) in the flat state and may be the smallest (the sixth gap LB3) in the folded state.
Referring to
Referring to
The displacement difference between the layers in a predetermined area of the display 100 may be changed (e.g., DA2→DA3 or DB2→DB3) according to the folded state of the electronic device 10. As a folding operation is performed, the difference in radius of curvature between the layers of the display may increase, and therefore a layer closer to the first surface 111 of the display 100 among the plurality of layers may move a longer distance (absolute displacement).
In various embodiments, the first area 2601 (section A-A′) may exist in various positions in various shapes according to the shape or position of the sensor area 524. For example, the gaps (the first gap, the third gap, and the fifth gap) of the first area 2601 may become wider as the sensor area 524 is closer to the folding area 103 (or the folding axis (the y-axis)) than the sensor area 524 illustrated in the drawing.
In an embodiment, referring to
In an embodiment, the first area 2701 may be disposed closer to the folding axis (the axis A) than the second area 2702. In an embodiment, the gap formed by the first border 271 and a display 100 in the first area 2701 may be greater than the gap formed by the second border 272 and the display 100 in the second area 2702.
Referring to
Referring to
The electronic device according to various embodiments disclosed in the disclosure may be various types of devices. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a mobile medical appliance, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance. The electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned devices.
It should be appreciated that various embodiments of the disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth herein to particular embodiments and include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment. With regard to the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used to refer to similar or related components. It is to be understood that a singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the things, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, each of such phrases as “A or B,” “at least one of A and B,” “at least one of A or B,” “A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” and “at least one of A, B, or C,” may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. As used herein, such terms as “1st” and “2nd,” or “first” and “second” may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). It is to be understood that if a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to, with or without the term “operatively” or “communicatively”, as “coupled with,” “coupled to,” “connected with,” or “connected to” another component (e.g., a second component), it means that the component may be coupled with the other component directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third component.
The term “module” used herein may include, for example, a unit implemented with hardware, software and firmware. The term “module” may be interchangeably used with the terms “logic”, “logical block”, “part” and “circuit”. The “module” may be a minimum unit of an integrated part or may be a part thereof. The “module” may be a minimum unit for performing one or more functions or a part thereof. For example, the “module” may be implemented with an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
Various embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented by software (e.g., the program #40) including an instruction stored in a storage media (e.g., an internal memory #36 or an external memory #38) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device #01). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor #20) of the machine (e.g., the electronic device #01) may call at least one instruction of the stored one or more instructions from the storage medium and execute the called instruction. This makes it possible for the machine performs at least one function based on the called at least one instruction. The one or more instructions may include a code generated by a compiler or a code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage media may be provided in the form of non-transitory storage media. Wherein, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device, and does not include a signal (e.g., an electromagnetic wave), but this term does not differentiate between where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and where the data is temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in the disclosure may be provided as a part of a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded between a seller and a buyer as a product. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of machine-readable storage medium (e.g., a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)) or may be distributed (e.g., uploaded or downloaded) online through an application store (e.g., a Play Store™) or between two user device (e.g., smartphones) directly. In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or generated in a machine readable storage medium such as a memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or a relay server.
According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., the module or the program) of the above-described components may include single or plural objects. According to various embodiments, one or more components of the above-described components or operations may be omitted, or one or more components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, some components (e.g., the module or the program) may be integrated in one component. In this case, the integrated component may perform the same or similar functions performed by each corresponding components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, operations performed by a module, a programming, or other components may be executed sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or in a heuristic method. Also, at least some operations may be executed in different sequences, omitted, or other operations may be added.
According to the various embodiments of the disclosure, it is possible to easily and stably assemble the foldable electronic device, prevent damage to components affected when the foldable electronic device is folded or enhance durability of the components, and produce a design in consideration of deformation of the components.
In addition, the disclosure may provide various effects that are directly or indirectly recognized.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Although the present disclosure has been described with various embodiments, various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0063602 | Jun 2018 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/428,637, filed May 31, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,314,284, which is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0063602, filed on Jun. 1, 2018, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16428637 | May 2019 | US |
| Child | 17660592 | US |
