The described embodiments relate generally to electronic devices, such as electronic glasses or head-mountable devices. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to electronic glasses including a support.
Recent advances in portable computing have enabled head-mountable devices that provide augmented and virtual reality experiences to users. Various component of these devices, such as display windows, viewing frames, securement arms, speakers, batteries, and other components, operate together to provide an immersive and comfortable experience for the user. However, the anatomy of each user's head is unique. One user's head can be larger than another, or one head can be a different shape than another. Similarly, variations of a surface profile (e.g., bony crests and valleys) are prevalent across different users. Other anatomical features, including relative positions of a user's nose, forehead, and ears, can also vary widely between users. The anatomical variety of heads presents a challenge for head-mountable devices designed for comfort and reliability.
In some head-mountable devices, for example, securement arms that extend along, or make contact with, opposing sides of a user's head can be used to secure the device to the user's head. However, the dimensions, angles, shape, and other physical characteristics of the arms that may be sufficient to comfortably and reliably secure the device to one user's head may not be sufficient to comfortably and reliably secure the device to another user's head. A weight of some conventional head-mountable devices may make universal comfort more difficult. Further, the securement arms of conventional head-mountable devices are not always compatible (or do not always provide a reliable fit to a user's head), particularly for certain user activities (e.g., running or exercising) or use of certain software applications (e.g., vigorous games, productivity applications). Accordingly, there is a need for head-mountable devices and systems that can improve user comfort, in addition to improved reliability for everyday activities and software applications.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a head-mountable device. The head-mountable device can include: a display frame; a display carried by the display frame; an arm rotatably coupled to the display frame at a first joint; and a head-engagement member rotatably coupled to the arm at a second joint.
In some examples, the arm includes a surface. In addition, the head-engagement member can be rotatable between a stowed position adjacent to the surface and a deployed position away from the surface. In one example, the head-engagement member includes a spring. In another example, the head-engagement member includes a preloaded material. In a certain example: the head-engagement member is slidable along a length of the arm. In one or more examples, the head-engagement member includes a friction interface engageable with skin or hair of a user. In at least one example, the friction interface includes a plurality of fingers that, when engaged with the skin or the hair of the user, is oriented to at least partially support a weight of the head-mountable device. In one example, a portion of the head-engagement member is conformable to a head shape of a user. In particular examples, a portion of the head-engagement member is length adjustable. In some examples, a portion of the head-engagement member includes an overhead linkage positionable against the display frame. In one example, the first joint and the second joint are positioned on a proximal portion of the arm. In certain examples, the head-engagement member is detachable from the arm.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wearable apparatus. The wearable apparatus can include a housing, a viewing window secured to the housing, a foldable arm connected to the housing and rotatable in a first plane, and a support arm connected to the foldable arm and rotatable in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane.
In some examples, the second plane is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the foldable arm. In a particular example, the support arm is positionable inside a profile of the foldable arm. In at least one example, the support arm is positionable adjacent to an outer surface of the foldable arm that faces a direction opposite a head of a user when the wearable apparatus is donned. In one or more examples, the support arm is biased into the foldable arm when the support arm is in a stowed position.
Yet another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a removable support assembly for electronic glasses. The removable support assembly can include an adjustable support fin having a head-engagement surface, and a glasses-arm connector coupled to the support fin and removably attachable to a glasses arm of the electronic glasses.
In one or more examples, the removable support assembly further includes the glasses arm of the electronic glasses, wherein the glasses arm is removably attachable to a glasses frame of the electronic glasses. In these or other examples, the glasses arm further includes a proximal end connectable to the glasses frame of the electronic glasses, a distal end opposite the proximal end, and an electronics assembly coupled to the glasses arm between the proximal end and the distal end, the electronics assembly including a power supply and a processor. In one or more examples, the removable support assembly further includes a housing that couples the support fin to the glasses-arm connector, wherein, the housing defines a recess, the recess sized and shaped to receive the glasses arm; and the glasses-arm connector is positioned at the recess.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
The following disclosure relates generally to electronic devices, specifically a head-mountable electronic device (or head-mountable device). In at least one example, a head-mountable device can include a viewing frame and a securement arm (or strap and/or band) extending from the viewing frame. Examples of head-mountable electronic devices can include virtual reality or augmented reality devices that include an optical component. In the case of augmented reality devices, optical eyeglasses or frames can be worn on the head of a user such that optical windows, which can include transparent windows, lenses, or displays, can be positioned in front of the user's eyes. In another example, a virtual reality device can be worn on the head of a user such that a display screen is positioned in front of the user's eyes. The viewing frame can include a housing (e.g., a display housing or display frame) or other structural components supporting the optical components, for example lenses or display windows, or various electronic components.
Additionally, a head-mountable electronic device can include one or more electronic components used to operate the head-mountable electronic device. These components can include any components used by the head-mountable electronic device to produce a virtual or augmented reality experience. For example, electronic components can include one or more projectors, waveguides, speakers, processors, batteries, circuitry components including wires and circuit boards, or any other electronic components used in the head-mountable device to deliver augmented or virtual reality visuals, sounds, and other outputs. The various electronic components can be disposed within the electronic component housing. In some examples, the various electronic components can be disposed with in or attached to one or more of the display frame, the electronic component housing, and/or the securement arm.
In a particular example, the present disclosure relates to a head-engagement member that is rotatably coupled to an arm of the head-mountable device. The head-engagement member can be rotated in and out relative to the arm to selectively engage a user's head. By engaging a user's head, the head-engagement member can offload a perceived pressure or weight felt by the user during the wearing of the head-mountable device. In some examples, the head-engagement member can improve user comfort and alleviate (or prevent) fatigue during prolonged use of the head-mountable device. Likewise, in some examples, the head-engagement member of the present disclosure can improve a fit to a user's head (e.g., by more reliably gripping, contacting, or conforming to a user's hair, skin, or scalp). To do so, the head-engagement member can be utilized in a variety of positional configurations and/or with various features to engage a user's head.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
The head-mountable device 100 can include a display frame 102 to secure one or more optical lenses or display windows in front of the eyes of the user. As used herein, the terms “display frame,” “frame,” and “housing” can refer to a portion of a head-mountable device that contains (e.g., houses or carries) a display 104, also referred to as a display window or viewing window. As used herein, the terms “display,” “display window,” or “viewing window” can refer to a lens, a cover glass, or another surface designed to display a projected image on a surface, or any other component that presents visual media or information to a user. In particular implementations, the display 104 can include a display/screen for presenting augmented reality visualizations, a virtual reality visualization, or other suitable visualization. The display 104 can be part of an optical module, which can include sensors, cameras, light emitting diodes, an optical housing, a cover glass, sensitive optical elements, and the like.
The head-mountable device 100 can also include one or more arms 106, 108 secured to the display frame 102 and extending distally toward the rear of the user's head 101. The securement arms 104a, 104b can apply opposing pressures to the sides of the user's head 101, as shown, to secure the head-mountable device 100 to the user's head 101. The securement arms 106, 108 can also rest on the user's ears and/or can secure the head-mountable device 100 via friction or pressure between the arms 106, 108 and the user's head 101.
In these or other examples the arms 106, 108 are rotatably coupled to the display frame 102 via pivot joints 110. In particular, the arms 106, 108 can pivot at the pivot joints 110 so as to pivot in the indicated X-Y plane.
In some examples, at least one of the arms 106, 108 can include an electronics assembly 112. The term “electronics assembly” refers to an arrangement of one or more electrical elements, such as a power supply and a processor. Additionally or alternatively, an electronics assembly can include a subassembly, an enclosure, or a shell dedicated for housing certain electronics. In these or other examples, the term “power supply” refers to any power source that supplies power to one or more components of the head-mountable device 100 (e.g., to charge a battery or power a processor). For example, a power supply can include fuel cells, battery cells, generators, alternators, solar power converters, motion-based converters (e.g., that convert vibrations or oscillations into power), and the like. In particular implementations, a power supply can convert alternating current to direct current (or vice-versa) for charging or recharging components of the head-mountable device 100. Some particular examples of a power supply can include a switched mode power supply, an uninterruptible power supply, an alternating current power supply, a direct current power supply, a regulated power supply, a programmable power supply, a computer power supply, and/or a linear power supply.
Further, a processor of the electronics assembly 112 can include any of a variety of processors (e.g., a system-on-chip, integrated circuit, driver, application processor, crossover processor, etc.). In some examples, the electronics assembly 112 further includes one or more memory devices (e.g., individual nonvolatile memory, processor-embedded nonvolatile memory, random access memory, memory integrated circuits, DRAM chips, stacked memory modules, storage devices, memory partitions, etc.). In particular examples, the electronics assembly 112 further includes one or more of input/output ports, counters, timers, etc. It will be appreciated that such an electronics assembly 112 can be mounted on a printed circuit board (e.g., a rigid circuit board or a flexible printed circuit).
In addition, the head-mountable device 100 can include a head-engagement member 114. As used herein, the terms “head-engagement member” or “support arm” refer to an appendage attachable to at least one of the arms 106, 108. In these or other examples, the head-engagement member 114 can include an appendage that is rotatably attached to one or both arms 106, 108. Greater detail of the head-engagement member 114 is provided below in relation to the subsequent figures. However, as noted above, the head 101 of the user can be a unique shape and size with certain anatomical structures and positional configurations that vary across a user base. For example, relative positions of a user's nose, forehead, and ears, can vary widely between users. In these or other examples, the structure of the head-engagement member 114 can be used to provide enhanced user comfort (e.g., by conforming to certain portions of the head 101, by at least partially offloading or redistributing a weight of the head-mountable device 100, etc.). Likewise, the head-engagement member 114 of the head-mountable device 100 can be deployed for providing an improved or more reliable (e.g., robust) fit onto the head 101 during different user activities (e.g., running, exercising, etc.) and/or use of software applications.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As mentioned above, the head-mountable device 100 can include the head-engagement member 114. The following description discusses example implementations of the head-engagement member 114 and associated positions relative to an arm (e.g., a stowed position and a deployed position).
The pivot joint 204 can include any number of various types of joints. In some examples, the pivot joint 204 can include a revolute joint, a prismatic joint, a universal joint, or a spherical joint. Some particular examples of the pivot joint 204 can include a ball-and-socket joint, condyloid joint, hinged joint, serial manipulator joint, knuckle joint, synovial joint, and the like.
The pivot joint 204 can be positioned between a proximal end 200 of the arm 106 (which is connected to the display frame 102 at the pivot joint 110) and a distal end 202 opposite the proximal end 200. The pivot joint 204 can be positioned at a variety of different positions along the arm 106, as will be described in relation to subsequent figures. For example, the pivot joint 204 can be positioned in a front half 304—the proximal portion adjacent the proximal end 200—of the arm 106 (e.g., the same half as the pivot joint 110 of the arm 106 as shown in
In addition,
Additionally or alternatively to the spring 206, the head-engagement member 114 can include a preloaded material to perform any of the functions or impart any of the characteristics described above. A preloaded material refers to a type of material that can, in a resilient manner, bend, deform, or elastically alter its shape. A preloaded material can be formed according to a force-deflection curve. In particular examples, a preloaded material includes a preformed segment of sheet metal, plastic, or a composite material.
Specifically in
In contrast,
It will be appreciated that the head-engagement member 114 can include a variety of different shapes and cross-sectional profiles. Indeed, the head-engagement member 114 is not limited to rectangular shapes or cross-sections. For example, the head-engagement member 114 can include a U-shaped cross-section (e.g., in which the rounded portion can contact the user's head).
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As mentioned above, the pivot joint 204 can be positioned at a variety of different positions along the arm 106. The following description discusses a few example positions of the pivot joint 204, in addition to various deployable configurations.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
It will be appreciated that the channel 700 can include a variety of different dimensions. In some examples, the channel 700 extends across an entire length of the arm 106 (where “length” can refer to the longitudinal distance along the Y-direction). In other examples, the channel 700 extends partially across the length of the arm 106.
Further, it will also be appreciated that the head-engagement member 114 can be secured (or locked) in position within the channel 700 in a variety of different ways. In some examples, the head-engagement member 114 can include a detent engagement with the arm 106. Additionally or alternatively, the head-engagement member 114 can include a toothed engagement with the arm 106. The head-engagement member 114 can also be secured in place within the channel 700 via magnets, fasteners, or other locking mechanisms (e.g., features that interlock, mate, interfere, snap together, etc.).
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As shown, the removable support assembly 800 can include a support fin 802 (which can be the same as or similar to the head-engagement member 114 discussed above). The support fin 802 can include a head-engagement surface 812. The head-engagement surface 812 can include a portion of the support fin 802 that can contact a user's head when the support fin 802 is deployed. In some examples, the head-engagement surface 812 is malleable, conformable, cushioned, etc. to provide a comfortable fit with a user's head. In particular implementations, the head-engagement surface 812 includes a shaped configuration (e.g., a widened configuration, a fanned configuration, a spread configuration, etc.) to better distribute a weight of the head-mountable device 100 to a user's head, as will be discussed below in relation to
In addition, the removable support assembly 800 can include a glasses-arm connector 804. The glasses-arm connector 804 can be coupled to the support fin 802 and is removably attachable to the arm 106. In particular implementations, the glasses-arm connector 804 includes a magnetic connector, interlocking connector, mating connector, hook and loop strip connector, electrical/power connector, and the like. In these or other examples, the glasses-arm connector 804 corresponds to a mating connection 810 positioned at the arm 106.
In certain examples, the glasses-arm connector 804 can be positioned on or within a housing 806 that couples the support fin 802 to the glasses-arm connector 804. The housing 806 can include a shell, enclosure, casing, fitting, or attachment piece for securing the support fin 802 to the arm 106. In particular examples, the housing 806 defines a recess 808 sized and shaped to receive the arm 106. In some examples, the glasses-arm connector 804 is positioned at the recess 808 (e.g., so as to secure the housing 806 to the arm 106 via the mating connection 810).
It will be appreciated that the removable support assembly 800 can be removably attached to the arm 106 in a variety of different locations across the length of the arm 106. For instance, in some examples, the arm 106 can include multiple mating connections 810 across the length of the arm 106. In this manner, the user can attach the removable support assembly 800 to the arm 106 in a desired location.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As briefly discussed above, the head-mountable device 100 can include implementations of the arm 106 in which the arm 106 itself is detachable from the head-mountable device 100. The following discussion therefore includes further description regarding examples of a detachable arm (e.g., as part of a detachable assembly).
In these or other examples, the detachable glasses arm 902 can include a proximal end 904 attachable to the display frame 102, and a distal end 906 opposite the proximal end 904. In particular examples, the proximal end 904 can include a connector 908. The connector 908 can include a magnetic connector, interlocking connector, mating connector, electrical/power connector, data connector, etc. that can correspondingly engage the display frame 102 via a mating connector 910.
Further shown, the detachable glasses arm 902 can include the electronics assembly 112 discussed above in relation to
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As briefly discussed above, the head-mountable device 100 can include implementations of the head-engagement member 114 that include an overhead linkage to engage a top-of-head, forehead, or middle portion of a user's head. The following discussion therefore includes further description regarding examples of a head-engagement member that can span between the arms 106, 108.
Further shown, the head-engagement member 1000 can specifically include side portions 1002 and a middle portion 1004. The side portions 1002 can be the same as or similar to the head-engagement member 114 or the support fin 802 discussed above. In particular, the side portions 1002 can rotatably couple the head-engagement member 1000 to the arms 106, 108 via the pivot joints 1006. When in the stowed position, the side portions 1002 can rest on the top surface of the arms 106, 108.
In addition, the middle portion 1004 can join the respective side portions 1002. In certain examples, the middle portion 1004 can include an overhead linkage that is positionable against the top surface of the display frame 102. The middle portion 1004 can provide increased surface area (and therefore increased weight distribution) for the head-mountable device 100.
In these or other examples, the side portions 1002 and the middle portion 1004 can be integrally formed together (e.g., as a single-piece unit). Additionally or alternatively, the side portions 1002 and the middle portion 1004 (as discrete segments or portions) can be attached together, whether permanently or in a removable fashion.
In some examples, at least one of the side portions 1002 or the middle portion 1004 is conformable to a head shape of a user. Such “conformable” portions can include malleable portions, adjustable portions, form-fitting portions, customized portions, compressible portions, etc. In certain implementations, conformable portions can include a loose cable or wire that interconnects a series of support blocks (e.g., foam blocks, silicone pods, etc.) that can interface with the user's head in a conformable fashion.
Additionally or alternatively, in some examples, at least one of the side portions 1002 or the middle portion 1004 is length adjustable. Length adjustable refers to the ability of the head-engagement member 1000 to lengthen, stretch, adjust, telescope, extend, shrink, contract, etc. Length adjustability for at least one of the side portions 1002 or the middle portion 1004 can allow the head-engagement member 1000 to comfortably (and universally) fit different users' heads, including heads of all shapes and sizes. Thus, in some examples, at least one of the side portions 1002 or the middle portion 1004 can include a stretchy or elastic fabric. Further, in some examples, at least one of the side portions 1002 or the middle portion 1004 can include telescoping segments. In a particular example, at least one of the side portions 1002 or the middle portion 1004 can include a segment with predetermined notches or adjustment holes to allow a desired length.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As briefly discussed above, the head-mountable device 100 can include a variety of different positional configurations for a head-engagement member. The following discussion therefore includes further description regarding example orientations of a head-engagement member, as well as different surfaces of an arm that can be arranged adjacent to the head-engagement member.
In
In
In
In
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As discussed above, the head-mountable device 100 can include a variety of different types of head-engagement members. In addition, the head-mountable device 100 can include various types of arms. The following discussion therefore includes further description regarding examples of arm-tips that can specifically achieve increased friction or increased head engagement. One particular way to do so is to shape (or pre-form) the head-engagement member so as to impart a greater amount of surface area to the arm tip.
In addition, the distal end 202 of the arm 106 can be compliant, malleable, or adjustable. For example,
In some cases, the distal end 202 (and in particular, the widened portion 1500) can include one or more head-engagement members. For example, as shown in
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As discussed above, the head-mountable device 100 can include a variety of different types of head-engagement members, including head-engagement members with friction interfaces. The following discussion therefore includes further description regarding an example friction interface.
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
As discussed above, the head-mountable device 100 can include head-engagement members with various types of head-engagement surfaces. The following discussion therefore includes further description regarding an example of head-engagement surfaces, including expandable head-engagement surfaces.
As shown in
In these or other examples, various fluid mediums can be utilized for the bladder. For example, the bladder can include gas (e.g., air, nitrogen, etc.) liquid, (e.g., water, oil), or semi-solids or suspensions (e.g., beads, gel, viscous fluid, etc.). In addition, the bladder of the head-engagement member 114 can include various different types of materials. In some examples, the bladder includes an elastomer material.
The fluid medium of the bladder can be actuated in various different ways. In some examples, pistons, actuators, or pumps can be utilized. Additionally or alternatively, the fluid medium of the bladder can be actuated by the very deployment of the head-engagement member 114. For example, by moving the head-engagement member 114 itself from a stowed position to a deployed position, the transition can cause the bladder to expand from the bladder 1900a in a first state to the bladder 1900b in a second state.
In
Any of the features, components, and/or parts, including the arrangements and configurations thereof shown in
To the extent applicable to the present technology, gathering and use of data available from various sources can be used to improve the delivery to users of invitational content or any other content that may be of interest to them. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, X (formerly TWITTER®) ID's, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to deliver targeted content that is of greater interest to the user. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables users to calculated control of the delivered content. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of advertisement delivery services, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In another example, users can select not to provide mood-associated data for targeted content delivery services. In yet another example, users can select to limit the length of time mood-associated data is maintained or entirely prohibit the development of a baseline mood profile. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, content can be selected and delivered to users by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the content delivery services, or publicly available information.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.