The invention relates to the field of portable electronic devices equipped with a touch screen, and in particular devices of this type constituted by a one-piece body or capable of being presented in a one-piece compact configuration.
Electronic devices with touch screens now have the advantage of incorporating computing power which makes them capable of running sophisticated interactive applications such as internet navigation, email management, etc. Certain models are even capable of running conventional office computer applications such as word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation management software. Moreover, these devices are also capable of decoding and displaying digital video content.
In terms of ergonomics, it is apparent that there are two main modes of use of these devices depending on the usages and/or type of interaction means used. These two main modes of use being associated with a given orientation of the screen.
The first of the two main modes of use, the so-called “upright” mode requires the screen to be tilted close to the vertical. This tilt corresponds to usages which are not interactive or only to a minor extent, such as displaying a video, slide show or presentation. It can also be used for applications which are highly interactive but in which the user's actions utilize peripherals or means external to the device, such as a keyboard or an external mouse. Overall, in this first mode of use, the device is not used, or only very little used, as a direct means of command or entry via its touch screen.
The second of the two main modes of use, the so-called “reclining” mode requires the screen to be tilted close to the horizontal. This tilt corresponds to interactive usages involving the use of the touch screen as a means of action for the user. This second mode of use is particularly suitable for applications requiring commands and/or the entry of characters by means of a virtual keyboard which is displayed on the touch screen, in addition to its standard display function. It is noted that the “reclining” position must be distinct from the horizontal or “flat” position, a slight tilt with respect to the horizontal being preferred for ergonomic reasons: better accessibility for the fingers and greater ease of reading when the screen is slightly tilted, for example between 5° and 40° with respect to the horizontal.
The problem of adapting the orientation of the screen and the support of the devices of the prior art in the context of the above two main modes of use has not been entirely solved. Devices are known forming a support, pedestal or base on which the electronic device is placed to be used “upright” or “reclining”. These devices which are separate from the electronic device are expensive, bulky and likely to be lost or not available when needed. Devices provided with a stand which can be deployed are also known, the possible uses and the stability of which are extremely limited. Moreover the known solutions have too high a utilization cost and/or occupy too great a volume inside the casing of the device and/or have too great a space requirement in the thickness direction for a mass-produced portable device.
To this end, a subject of the invention is an electronic device with a touch screen, in particular of the one-piece type, or capable of adopting a general one-piece form, comprising a casing on which the touch screen is mounted, the device having a general flattened shape delimited by two substantially parallel and rectangular opposite faces, one of which substantially incorporates the outer visible face of the touch screen, characterized in that it comprises at least one stand pivoting with respect to the casing between a retracted position in the casing of the device, and a maximum deployed position, corresponding to a so-called “reclining” configuration of the device, in which the angle between the outer visible face of the touch screen and the vertical is comprised between 50° and 85° when a base of the device and the stand are supported on a horizontal plane, the stand moreover being able to be arranged in at least one intermediate deployed position, corresponding to a so-called “upright” configuration of the device, in which the angle between the outer visible face of the touch screen and the vertical is comprised between 5° and 45° when the base (10) of the device and the stand (7-9) are supported on the horizontal plane (H).
The axis of rotation of the stand is positioned so that the projection of the device's centre of gravity on the horizontal plane is comprised inside the surface delimited by the support points of the base of the device and those of the at least one stand in its position of extreme adjustment of the “upright” position. The combination of the different forces leads to the formation of a weak torque on the stand. This weak torque on the stand in the “upright” position is easily overcome by frictional forces, in particular by those which are exerted at the level of the articulation of the stand and between the points of contact between its end and the horizontal plane on which the device is placed.
Thus, the stand can adopt at least three positions of use, including a folded-away or retracted position and at least two distinct deployed positions. The stand constitutes the same single means of retention of the device irrespective of the chosen “upright or “reclining” position of the device. This means is of a simple and inexpensive design, perfectly integrated into the casing of the device in its retracted position, therefore having a minimal space requirement; it is permanently incorporated into the device, which means that it is always available.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the angle formed between the rectilinear direction of the stand and the outer visible face of the touch screen is comprised between 100° and 175° when the stand is in the maximum deployed position and is comprised between 10° and 60° when the stand is in the intermediate deployed position.
According to other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the stand in the retracted position is received in a completely integrated manner in a housing formed in a rear face of the casing, opposite the screen, so that the device can rest on a plane support or be easily put away in a compact and economical case.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the device comprises a structural part such as a metal crosspiece, fixed to the casing and on which the stand is mounted in a pivoting manner.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the structural part is constituted by a crosspiece a central part of which forms at least one stiffening angle on which the stand is mounted pivoting, and the ends of which are fixed to opposite edges of the casing, for example to the edges substantially adjacent to the long sides of the rectangular shape of the device. Said central part being able for example to be L-, T- or U-shaped. The L-shape forming an angle proves sufficiently rigid for small devices in practice and it offers the advantage of being inexpensive to produce by simply bending a piece of sheet metal.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the pin between the stand and the structural part is mounted tightly, so as to generate frictional forces intended to be overcome by the user when manually arranging the stand in the desired position, and not inadvertently under the simple weight of the device supported on the stand.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the free end of the stand which is opposite its axis of rotation forms a linear contact zone substantially parallel to the axis of rotation. The length of said contact zone is advantageously suited to the characteristics of the touch screen, in particular to its length, depending on the number as well as the positioning of the stand or stands according to the invention. For example in the case of two stands and/or of a touch screen with a small width for which a single stand is sufficient, a contact zone with a small length is sufficient for the device to be stable even when being supported in the corners opposite to those which are close to the support surface. In the case of a touch screen with a relatively large width when it is impossible to use two stands, provision is then made to use a stand with a foot offering linear contact with the support having a relatively great length. The stability of the assembly thus being substantially improved for all the support zones on the touch screen.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the maximum deployed position of the stand is delimited by a stop of this stand abutting against the casing and/or the structural part.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the intermediate deployed position of the stand is predetermined by a hard stop or means of indexing provided on the pin between the stand and the structural part.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the casing comprises a recess defining a zone for gripping the free end of the stand when it is situated in the retracted position.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the stand comprises at least two segments sliding longitudinally with respect to each other, in a telescopic manner.
According to yet other advantageous characteristics of the invention, the segments of the stand are retracted into each other so as to confer a minimum length on the stand when the device is arranged in its “reclining” position.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of a non-limitative embodiment of the invention and with reference to the attached drawings in which:
The casing 1 is made of plastic material. It comprises at least one inner structural part 6, situated in the space delimited by two half-casings 2, 5. The structural part 6 made of metallic material has a general elongated shape, a central part of which has an L-shaped cross-section, the structural part thus constituting an angle stiffening the casing. Its ends are fixed, for example by clipping, to the inner face of the rear half-casing 5, in a zone adjacent to sides of the rectangle formed by the casing, and substantially in the middle of these sides. In the example shown in
A description is given below of a particular embodiment of the invention, in which the device comprises a single retaining stand 7 situated substantially in the centre or in the middle of the casing (
Of course, other embodiments can be envisaged without exceeding the scope of the invention; in particular,
A description is given below of an embodiment of the invention corresponding to
The stand can also be arranged in at least one intermediate deployed position, illustrated in
With reference to
The connection is clamped between the stand 7 and the structural part 6, so as to generate frictional forces intended to immobilize the stand 7 with respect to the casing 1 in the absence of manipulation by the user. These frictional forces are intended to be overcome by the user in order to place the stand in the desired position. On the other hand, the frictional forces are suited to not moving the stand inadvertently, for example under the simple weight of the device supported on the stand 7.
The longitudinal part of the stand 7 is preferably made of steel, and its shape is orientated in order to offer maximum rigidity in the direction opposing the main forces. This part of the stand is advantageously produced by means of a simple blade cut from sheet steel. The blade thus formed being oriented so that its larger surface is perpendicular to the surface of the screen.
As shown by
The casing 1 also comprises a recess (not shown) defining a gripping zone around the free end 11 of the stand 7 when it is in retracted position, making it easy to grasp this free end 11 in order to pivot the stand 7 about its axis.
Apart from the two deployed positions of the stand 7 which have been described above, the invention also includes the case where the stand comprises a third deployed position or even more positions.
Advantageously, the casing comprises a recess (not shown) in which the free end 11 of the stand forms a projection, so as to define for the user (including a user “without fingernails”) a zone for gripping the stand 7 when it is situated in retracted position. Alternatively, this recess can be replaced by an outer form of the casing vis-á-vis which the free end 11 of the stand forms a projection or protuberance intended to be easily gripped by the user in order to deploy the stand 7.
As already mentioned, the embodiment of the invention in
In another embodiment illustrated in
According to another embodiment variant illustrated in
In all cases, stop means (not shown) are provided in order to prevent the detaching of the segments and to guarantee that they remain in contact over a sufficient area of overlap, including in the maximum deployed position, so as not to alter the main function of the stand which is to allow firm and stable support of the device between the reclining position and the upright position. Moreover, means for reinforcing or indexing the elements with each other (for example of the pin-hole type) can be provided when the segments are in their maximum deployed position so as to increase resistance to the compression of the stand. These reinforcing or indexing means are self-locking when the segments are deployed and can also be self-unlocking above a threshold of compressive force applied to the stand.
In an embodiment having a telescopic stand, the segments 14; 15; 14′; 15′ of the stand 7″ are preferably retracted into each other so as to confer a minimum length on the stand when the device is arranged in its “reclining” position. The stand, which is then situated in a maximum deployed angular position with respect to the casing abuts against the casing of the device and offers further resistance to bending and compression in a compact or retracted configuration of its segments. In this position, the stand is thus more suited to resisting the forces applied by the user to the touch screen, this situation typically corresponding to the reclining position of the device.
With reference to
The device according to the invention can also comprise two stands (not shown), namely a first stand corresponding to the embodiment in
Of course, the housing for receiving each stand in the retracted position is oriented in the same way as the associated stand.
According to another embodiment of the invention, illustrated in
Of course, the invention is not limited to the means which have just been described and includes all equivalent techniques.
For example, in other embodiment variants of the invention, the stand can be made of plastic material.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 56910 | Aug 2010 | FR | national |