Electronic device with erroneous operation button state judging

Abstract

An electronic device does not carry out control operation corresponding to a signal from an operation button which is kept in pressed state when electric power is supplied. When electric power is supplied, the voltage changing depending on open and closed state of switches SW1 to SW4 corresponding to operation buttons to be manipulated is judged to be a specified value or not. When the voltage is not judged to be specified value, the control unit does not carry out control operation corresponding to the signal from the operation button that has been in pressed state.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an electronic device having an operation button manipulated by pressing it.

2. Description of Related Art

Recently, in car-mount acoustic devices, particularly among electronic devices, an operation button to be manipulated by pressing and having the same function as the operation button as provided in the device main body is placed on the steering wheel. It is intended to manipulate the operation button by remote control by connecting the operation button on the steering wheel and the device main body. The operation button provided on the steering wheel is usable simultaneously with the operation button of the device main body. Out of these operation buttons, the operation button pressed first is put in effect, and the operation according to manipulation of that operation button is carried out.

An example of operation button placed on the steering wheel to be manipulated by pressing is a volume UP/DOWN button for controlling the volume level of the power amplifier. As the volume UP/DOWN button is pressed by the user, operation signals showing the duration of the pressing operation and number of times of the pressing operation are supplied to the microcomputer. The microcomputer controls the power amplifier according to the operation signals to vary the gain thereof.

However, if dust particles are caught in the volume UP/DOWN button placed on the steering wheel or if the driver applies a larger force than required for pressing while turning the steering wheel, the pressed volume UP/DOWN button may be stuck in the pressed state without returning to the initial state. In such a case, if the power source of the device main body is turned on by the driver while the volume UP button is in pressed state, the operation signal from the volume UP button on the steering wheel is supplied to the microcomputer continuously from this moment. Thus, the volume level of the power amplifier increases, and the sound volume delivered from the speaker goes too much higher. As a result, the driver is exposed to an intolerable sound delivered from the speaker.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been achieved in order to solve the above problems. It is an object of this invention to provide an electronic device configured not to operate according to an operation signal from an operation button in pressed state, if the operation button is in the pressed state when the power is supplied.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device including: an operation button to be manipulated by pressing; a judging unit for judging whether or not a voltage changed by pressing the operation button is equal to a specified value when an electric power is supplied; and a control unit for preventing a control corresponding to the signal from the operation button in pressed state from being executed when the judging unit judges that the voltage is not equal to the specified value.

In accordance with the electronic device thus configured, an operation button to be manipulated by a user is provided. When the electronic power is supplied to the electronic device, it is judged whether or not a voltage changed by pressing the operation button is equal to a specified value. If the voltage is equal to the specified value, the corresponding control is executed. On the contrary, if the voltage is not equal to the specified value, the corresponding control is not executed. For example, if the operation button is improperly being continuously pressed for some reason, the voltage does not take the specified value, and hence the corresponding control is prevented. The specified value may be a voltage showing the state that the operation button is not pressed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device including: a first operation button provided in a device main body to be manipulated by pressing; a second operation button provided at a position remote from the device main body to be manipulated by pressing; a judging unit for judging whether a voltage changed by pressing of the first operation button and second operation button is equal to a first specified value or a second specified value when an electric power is supplied; and a control unit for preventing a control corresponding to the signal from the second operation button in pressed state from being executed when the judging unit judges that the voltage is not equal to the first specified value, and for preventing the control corresponding to the signal from the first operation button in pressed state from being executed when the judging unit judges that the voltage is not equal to the second specified value.

In accordance with the electronic device thus configured, a first operation button to be manipulated by a user is provided on the device main body, and a second operation button is provided remotely from the device main body. When the electronic power is supplied to the electronic device, it is judged whether or not a voltage changed by pressing the operation button is equal to one of a first specified value and a second specified value. If the voltage is not equal to the first specified value, the control corresponding to pressing the second operation button is not executed. If the voltage is not equal to the second specified value, the control corresponding to the first operation button is not executed. For example, if the operation button is improperly being continuously pressed for some reason, the voltage does not take the specified value, and hence the corresponding control is prevented. The specified value may be a voltage showing the state that the operation button is not pressed.

In an embodiment, the first specified value may be a voltage showing the state that the second operation button is not pressed, and the second specified value may be a voltage showing the state that the first operation button is not pressed.

The nature, utility, and further features of this invention will be more clearly apparent from the following detailed description with respect to preferred embodiment of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings briefly described below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a car-mount acoustic device according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram of an operation unit, a voltage supply unit and a remote control unit that constitute the car-mount acoustic device of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes of an intersection voltage.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing control operation of microcomputer in the embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The embodiment of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. This embodiment relates to a car-mount acoustic device 100 including an UP button to be manipulated for raising the volume level of a power amplifier provided in a device main body, a DOWN button to be manipulated to lower it, and an UP button and a DOWN button placed on a steering wheel having the same functions as the corresponding buttons provided in the device main body. It is noted that, in this invention, the types of operation buttons are not limited to these examples.

First, the configuration of the car-mount acoustic device 100 of the embodiment will be explained by referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the car-mount acoustic device 100 of the embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a specific circuit diagram of a remote control unit 20 , an operation unit 10 a and a voltage supply unit 10 b that constitute the car-mount acoustic device 100 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the car-mount acoustic device 100 includes a device main body 10 and a remote control unit 20 . The device main body 10 includes an operation unit 10 a having an UP button and a DOWN button to be manipulated by the user by pressing, a voltage supply unit 10 b for supplying voltage to the operation unit 10 a and to the remote control unit 20 through the operation unit 10 a , a power amplifier 10 c , a volume control circuit 10 d for controlling the power amplifier 10 c , a microcomputer 10 e for controlling the operation in the device, and a power switch 10 f . When the UP button or DOWN button is pressed after voltage is supplied from the voltage supply unit 10 b , the operation unit 10 a supplies an operation signal Sh corresponding to the pressing operation to the microcomputer 10 e . The microcomputer 10 e controls the volume control circuit 10 d according to this operation signal Sh.

The remote control unit 20 is provided on a steering wheel 50 , and includes an UP button 20 a and a DOWN button 20 b to be manipulated by the user by pressing. The remote control unit 20 is connected to the device main body 10 by wiring, etc. When the UP button 20 a or DOWN button 20 b is pressed after voltage is supplied from the voltage supply unit 10 b , the remote control unit 20 supplies an operation signal Se corresponding to the pressing operation to the microcomputer 10 e . The microcomputer 10 e controls the volume control circuit 10 d according to this operation signal Se.

Reference numeral 30 indicates a battery for supplying power to the device main body 10 . That is to say, by turning on the power switch 10 f , power is supplied from the battery 30 , and the device main body 10 is activated.

Next, by referring to FIG. 2 , a specific circuit configuration of the operation unit 10 a , the voltage supply unit 10 b and the remote control unit 20 will be explained.

First, the circuit configuration of the voltage supply unit 10 b will be explained. The voltage supply unit 10 b is configured by connecting two resistors Ra, Rd and a voltage shifting diode Vd in series between a 5V power source and an earth potential (GND), and by connecting a noise eliminating capacitor C 1 to the resistor Rd in a parallel fashion. An intersection voltage of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd is supplied to the microcomputer 10 e . An intersection voltage of the diode Vd and the resistor Rd is supplied to the operation unit 10 a and the remote control unit 20 .

Next, the circuit configuration of the operation unit 10 a will be explained. The operation unit 10 a includes two resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 and two switches SW 1 , SW 2 . The resistor Rh 1 is connected in series to one end of the switch SW 1 and one end of the resistor Rd, and the resistor Rh 2 is connected in series to one end of the switch SW 2 and one end of the switch SW 1 .

Next, the circuit configuration of the remote control unit 20 will be explained. The remote control unit 20 includes two resistors Rh 3 , Rh 4 and two switches SW 3 , SW 4 . The resistor Rh 3 is connected in series to one end of the switch SW 3 and one end of the switch SW 2 , and the resistor Rh 4 is connected in series to one end of the switch SW 4 and one end of the switch SW 3 .

Thus, the operation unit 10 a and the remote control unit 20 have four resistors Rh 1 to Rh 4 connected in series to the intersection of the diode Vd and resistor Rd of the voltage supply unit 10 b , and are designed to connect the intersections of the respective resistors to the earth potential by means of the switches SW 1 to SW 4 .

The switch SW 1 corresponds to the UP button of the operation unit 10 a , and the switch SW 2 corresponds to the DOWN button of the operation unit 10 a . The switch SW 3 corresponds to the UP button 20 a of the remote control unit 20 , and the switch SW 4 corresponds to the DOWN button 20 b of the remote control unit 20 . These switches SW 1 to SW 4 are open when the corresponding operation buttons are not pressed, and are closed when the corresponding buttons are pressed.

The operation unit 10 a , voltage supply unit 10 b and remote control unit 20 thus designed are connected in the following mutual relations when the switches SW 1 to SW 4 are closed.

When the switch SW 1 is closed, the resistor Rh 1 is connected to the earth potential, and therefore the resistor Rd is connected in parallel to the resistor Rh 1 . When the switch SW 2 is closed, the two resistors Rh 1 and Rh 2 connected in series are connected to the earth potential, and therefore the resistor Rd is connected in parallel to the two resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 serially connected.

When the switch SW 3 is closed, the three resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 connected in series are connected to the earth potential, and therefore the resistor Rd is connected in parallel to the three resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 serially connected. When the switch SW 4 is closed, the four resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 , Rh 4 connected in series are connected to the earth potential, and therefore the resistor Rd is connected parallel to the four resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 , Rh 4 serially connected.

For example, by apply specific numerical values to the resistors Ra, Rd, Rh 1 to Rh 4 and diode Vd configuring the voltage supply unit 10 b , the operation unit 10 a and the remote control unit 20 , changes of intersection voltage of resistor Ra and diode Vd are explained, for the cases when all switches SW 1 to SW 4 are open and when the switches SW 1 to SW 4 are closed.

In the voltage supply unit 10 b , it is assumed that the resistance value of the resistor Ra is 470 Ω, the resistance value of the resistor Rdis 10 kΩ, and the forward voltage of the diode Vd (the forward voltage varies with the supplied current value) is a constant 0.6 V. When a 5 V power source is supplied, a voltage of about 4.8 V is output at the intersection of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd. The voltage of about 4.8V, generated at the intersection of the voltage supply unit 10 , is a voltage generated when all switches SW 1 to SW 4 are open, that is to say, no operation button is pressed. This voltage will be called “reference voltage” in the following explanation.

From the open state of all switches SW 1 to SW 4 , supposing the resistance value of the resistor Rh 1 to be 47Ω, when only the switch SW 1 is closed, the resistor Rd (10 kΩ) and the resistor Rh 1 (47Ω) are connected in parallel, and the resistance value of the resistor Rd becomes about 47Ω. Accordingly, the voltage supply unit 10 b outputs a voltage of about 1.0V at the intersection of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd. Supposing the resistance value of the resistor Rh 2 to be 270Ω, when only the switch SW 2 is closed, the resistor Rd and two resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 are connected in parallel. Since the resistance value of the resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 are added, the resistance value of the resistor Rd becomes about 307Ω. Accordingly, the voltage supply unit 10 b outputs a voltage of about 2.3V at the intersection of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd.

From the open state of all switches SW 1 to SW 4 , supposing the resistance value of the resistor Rh 3 to be 680Ω, when only the switch SW 3 is closed, the resistor Rd and three resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 are connected in parallel. Since the resistance values of the resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 are added, the resistance value of the resistor Rd becomes about 907Ω. Accordingly, the voltage supply unit 10 b outputs a voltage of about 3.5V at the intersection of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd. Supposing the resistance value of the resistor Rh 4 to be 2.2 kΩ, when only the switch SW 4 is closed, the resistor Rd and four resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 , Rh 4 are connected in parallel. Since the resistance values of the resistors Rh 1 , Rh 2 , Rh 3 , Rh 4 are added, the resistance value of the resistor Rd becomes about 2.4 kΩ. Accordingly, the voltage supply unit 10 b outputs a voltage of about 4.3V at the intersection of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd.

In the operation unit 10 a and the remote control unit 20 thus designed, the resistors Rh 1 to Rh 4 are connected in parallel to the resistor Rd of the voltage supply unit 10 b when any one of the switches SW is closed. By varying the resistance values of the resistors individually, the resistance value of the resistor Rd varies depending on the opened or closed state of the switches SW 1 to SW 4 , so that different voltages can be generated at the intersection of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd of the voltage supply unit 10 b . Therefore, by detecting the intersection voltage output from the voltage supply unit 10 b , the microcomputer 10 e can judge if all switches SW 1 to SW 4 are open, or which switch is closed.

FIG. 3 shows changes of intersection voltage of the resistor Ra and the diode Vd with the passage of the time.

As mentioned above, when the power switch 10 f is turned on when all of the switches SW 1 to SW 4 are open, the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b increases to the reference voltage. Then, when the switch SW 3 is closed, that is to say, the UP button 20 a is pressed, the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b decreases from the reference voltage to about 3.5V. By supplying the operation signal according to the duration of operation or number of times of operation of the switch SW 3 to the microcomputer 10 e , an ordinary volume level rise operation is carried out.

When the UP button 20 a is released (the switch SW 3 is opened), the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b increases again to the reference voltage. In this state, when the switch SW 2 is closed, that is to say, when the DOWN button of the operation unit 10 a is pressed, the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b decreases from the reference voltage to about 2.3V. By supplying the operation signal according to the duration of operation or number of times of operation of the switch SW 2 to the microcomputer 10 e , an ordinary volume level fall operation is carried out. It is the same in the other switches SW 1 , SW 4 , and the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b decreases from the reference voltage to the voltage generated when each switch is closed, and the operation depending on the pressing manipulation is carried out.

However, when only the switch SW 3 is closed, that is to say, when the power switch 10 f is turned on while the UP button 20 a is pressed, the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b is going to rise up to the reference voltage as indicated by dotted line in the diagram, but since the switch SW 3 is closed, the voltage becomes about 3.5V. When the power switch 10 f is turned on with the switch SW 2 in closed state, the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b is going to rise up to the reference voltage as indicated by dotted line in the diagram, but since the switch SW 2 is closed, the voltage becomes about 2.3V. This is the same in the switch SW 1 and switch SW 4 , and the intersection voltage of the voltage supply unit 10 b is the voltage generated when the switch is in closed state.

In other words, when the power switch 10 f is turned on, that is to say, when power is supplied from the battery 30 , the microcomputer 10 e detects the intersection voltage, and if the reference voltage is not detected, it is judged that any one of the switches SW 1 to SW 4 is in closed state, i.e., in pressed state. If anyone of the reference voltage, the voltage of about 1.0 V and the voltage of about 2.3 V is not detected, it is judged that either switch SW 3 or switch SW 4 is in closed state, i.e., in pressed state. If any one of the reference voltages, the voltage of about 3.5V and the voltage of about 4.3 V is not detected, it is judged that either switch SW 1 or switch SW 2 is in closed state, i.e., in pressed state.

The control operation of the microcomputer 10 e in this embodiment will be explained according to the operation flow in FIG. 5 . The operation flow shown in FIG. 4 is an operation program preliminarily stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the car-mount acoustic device 100 , and it is started when the power switch 10 f is manipulated.

At step S 1 , the microcomputer 10 e detects that the user turns on the power switch 10 f of the device main body 10 , and starts to take the intersection voltage output from the voltage supply unit 10 b (step S 2 ). At step S 3 , it is judged if the intersection voltage is equal to the reference voltage or not. If the intersection voltage is judged to be equal to the reference voltage (YES) at step S 3 , the control operation, that corresponds to the operation signal from the operation button pressed in the operation unit 10 a or the remote control unit 20 , is executed (step S 5 ).

The control operation corresponding to the operation signal from the operation button pressed in the operation unit 10 a or remote control unit 20 , i.e., the operation in step S 5 , will be explained below.

The microcomputer 10 e , when receiving an intersection voltage of about 3.5 V from the voltage supply unit 10 b , judges that the UP button 20 a of the remote control unit 20 is pressed, generates a control signal from the operation signal Se according to the duration of operation or number of times of operation supplied from the switch SW 3 , and supplies it to the volume control circuit 10 d . The volume control circuit 10 d increases the output level of the power amplifier 10 c on the basis of the control signal supplied from the microcomputer 10 e . Alternatively, when receiving an intersection voltage of about 4.3 V from the voltage supply unit 10 b , the microcomputer 10 e judges that the DOWN button 20 b of the remote control unit 20 is pressed, generates a control signal from the operation signal Se supplied from the switch SW 4 , and supplies it to the volume control circuit 10 d . The volume control circuit 10 d lowers the output level of the power amplifier 10 c on the basis of the control signal supplied from the microcomputer 10 e.

Similarly, when receiving a voltage of about 1.0 V from the voltage supply unit 10 b , the microcomputer 10 e judges that the UP button of the operation unit 10 a is pressed, generates a control signal from the operation signal Sh according to the duration of operation or number of times of operation supplied from the switch SW 1 , and supplies it to the volume control circuit 10 d . The volume control circuit 10 d increases the output level of the power amplifier 10 c on the basis of the control signal supplied from the microcomputer 10 e . Alternatively, when receiving a voltage of about 2.3 V from the voltage supply unit 10 b , the microcomputer 10 e judges that the DOWN button of the operation unit 10 a is pressed, generates a control signal from the operation signal Sh supplied from the switch SW 2 , and supplies it to the volume control circuit 10 d . The volume control circuit 10 d lowers the output level of the power amplifier 10 c on the basis of the control signal supplied from the microcomputer 10 e.

Thus, when the power switch 10 f is turned on and the intersection voltage is judged to be equal to the reference voltage, the control corresponding to the signal from the operation button pressed in the operation unit 10 a or remote control unit 20 is executed, and this process is continued thereafter.

At step S 3 , when the microcomputer 10 e judges that the intersection voltage received from the voltage supply unit 10 b is not equal to the reference voltage (NO), the microcomputer 10 e judges if the intersection voltage is a voltage of about 1.0 V or a voltage of about 2.3 V. If judged to be neither voltage (NO), that is to say, if judged to be either a voltage of about 3.5 V or a voltage of about 4.3 V, the control operation corresponding to the operation signal Se from the operation button pressed in the remote control unit 20 is not carried out (step S 6 ).

The process of not carrying out control operation about the operation signal Se from the operation button of the remote control unit 20 , i.e., the process in step S 6 , will be explained.

When the power switch 10 f is turned on, the switch SW 3 or switch SW 4 is closed, that is to say, the UP button 10 a or DOWN button 20 b of the remote control unit 20 is in pressed state, and the operation signal Se by pressing of the UP button 20 a or DOWN button 20 b is supplied into the microcomputer 10 e . However, before the operation signal Se is supplied, the microcomputer 10 e already recognizes that the operation button supplying this operation signal Se has been in pressed state. Therefore, the microcomputer 10 e does not generate the control signal for this operation signal Se, so that no control is executed on the volume control circuit 10 d.

Thus, the operation in step S 6 is terminated. Thereafter, the microcomputer 10 e carries out control operation only on the operation signal Sh from the operation buttons of the operation unit 10 a mentioned above.

At step S 4 , when the microcomputer 10 e judges that the intersection voltage received from the voltage supply unit 10 b is either a voltage of about 1.0 V or a voltage of about 2.3 V (YES), that is to say, neither a voltage of about 3.5V nor a voltage of about 4.3V, control operation is not carried out for the operation signal Sh from the operation button pressed in the operation unit 10 a (step S 7 ).

The process of not carrying out control operation about the operation signal Sh from the operation button of the operation unit 10 a , i.e., the process in step S 7 will be explained.

When the power switch 10 f is turned on, the switch SW 1 or switch SW 1 is closed, that is to say, the UP button or DOWN button of the operation unit 10 a is in pressed state, and the operation signal Sh by pressing of the button is supplied into the microcomputer 10 e . However, before the operation signal Sh is supplied, the microcomputer 10 e already recognizes the operation button supplying this operation signal Sh is in pressed state, and the control signal about this operation signal Sh is not generated, so that no control is executed on the volume control circuit 10 d . Thus, the operation in step S 7 ends.

Thereafter, the microcomputer 10 e carries out control operation only on the operation signal Se from the operation buttons of the remote control unit 20 mentioned above.

In this manner, when the power switch 10 f is turned on, the microcomputer 10 e detects the change of intersection voltage from the voltage supply unit 10 b , and judges presence or absence of operation button that has continuously been in the pressed state due to trouble or which operation button has been in the pressed state, thereby to perform no control corresponding to the operation signal from the operation button kept in pressed state. Therefore, if the power source is turned on while the volume UP button for increasing the volume level of the power amplifier is kept in pressed state, when hearing the sound delivered from the speaker, creation of intolerable situation for the user can be prevented.

In this embodiment, when the power switch 10 f of the device main body is turned on, the microcomputer 10 e carries out control operation. However, this invention is not limited to this example, and, for instance, the microcomputer 10 e may be designed to carry out control operation when the ACC switch provided in the vehicle is turned on.

The embodiment of the invention is applied to the car-mount acoustic device, but not limited to this example, the invention may be applied in various electronic devices having operation buttons manipulated by pressing, within the scope and true spirit of the invention.

According to the electronic device of the invention, if an electric power is supplied in a state of an operation button being kept in pressed state, control operation about the operation signal from such operation button is not carried out by the microcomputer. For example, if such operation button is a volume UP button to be manipulated for increasing the volume level of the power amplifier, when hearing the sound delivered from the speaker, creation of intolerable situation for the user can be prevented.

The invention may be embodied on other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and all changes which come within the meaning an range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to embraced therein.

The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Applications No. 2000-398642 filed on Dec. 27, 2000 including the specification, claims, drawings and summary is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:an operation button to be manipulated by pressing; a judging unit for judging whether or not a voltage changed by pressing the operation button is equal to a specified value when an electric power is supplied; and a control unit for preventing a control corresponding to the signal from the operation button in pressed state from being executed when the judging unit judges that the voltage is not equal to the specified value.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the specified value is a voltage showing the state that the operation button is not pressed.

3. An electronic device comprising:a first operation button provided in a device main body to be manipulated by pressing; a second operation button provided at a position remote from the device main body to be manipulated by pressing; a judging unit for judging whether a voltage changed by pressing of the first operation button and second operation button is equal to a first specified value or a second specified value when an electric power is supplied; and a control unit for preventing a control corresponding to the signal from the second operation button in pressed state from being executed when the judging unit judges that the voltage is not equal to the first specified value, and for preventing the control corresponding to the signal from the first operation button in pressed state from being executed when the judging unit judges that the voltage is not equal to the second specified value.

4. The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the first specified value is a voltage showing the state that the second operation button is not pressed, and the second specified value is a voltage showing the state that the first operation button is not pressed.