Electronic device with fan

Abstract

An electronic device includes a cage and a fan module. The cage includes a mounting plate defining a ventilation hole. A positioning portion is located in the ventilation hole. A restriction is located on an inner surface of the positioning portion. The height of the restriction is such as to strictly require the fan module to be in the correct orientation when it is fitted to the electronic device.

Description

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device with a fan.

2. Description of Related Art

A fan is provided in an electronic device for cooling electronic components. However, the fan can be incorrectly installed if care is not taken during the installation. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.

FIG. 1 is an exploded, isometric view of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1, but viewed from a different aspect.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fan module of FIG. 1 along the line A-A.

FIG. 4 is a view of the assembled device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 4, and shows the fan module correctly assembled.

FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 5, but shows the fan module placed in an opposite direction and incorrectly assembly.

FIG. 7 is a view of an assembled electronic device in accordance with an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that references to “an” or “one” embodiment in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references mean at least one.

Referring to FIG. 1, an electronic device in accordance with one embodiment includes a fan module 10 and a cage 30.

The fan module 10 includes a bracket 13 and a fan 11. The bracket 13 includes a body 133, a first sidewall 131, and a second sidewall 135. The first and second sidewalls 131, 135 are located on opposite sides of the body 133. A holding space 1353 is defined in the bracket 13 through the first sidewall 131, the body 133, and the second sidewall 135. A plurality of first mounting holes 1311 is defined in the first sidewall 131. A plurality of second mounting holes 1351 is defined in the second sidewall 135. Referring to FIG. 2, a mounting portion 1313 is located in the holding space 1353 and connected to the plate 31. A first distance D1 (shown in FIG. 3) is defined between the outer surface of the mounting portion and the outer surface of the first sidewall. In one embodiment, the outer surface of the mounting portion is aligned with the outer surface of the first sidewall, and the distance D1 is approximately equal to zero.

The fan 11 is received in the holding space 1353 and includes a motor 113 and a plurality of blades 115 located on the shaft of the motor 113. The motor 113 is secured to the mounting portion 1313. A second distance D2 (shown in FIG. 3) is defined between the outer surface of the motor and the outer surface of the second sidewall.

Referring to FIG. 1, the cage 30 includes a mounting plate 31 and a flange 33 located on the mounting plate 31. A ventilation hole 315 is defined in the mounting plate 31. A positioning portion 313 is located in the ventilation hole 315 and connected to the mounting plate 31. In an embodiment, the positioning portion 313 includes a base 3133 and four fingers 3131 connected to the mounting plate 31, with each finger 3131 being substantially perpendicular to an adjacent finger 3131. A restriction 319, such as a simple nub or boss, is located on the inner surface of the positioning portion. A height H (shown in FIG. 6) of the restriction 319 relative to the inner surface of the positioning portion is defined, and the height H is greater than the first distance D1, but less than the second distance D2. A plurality of securing holes 317 is defined in the mounting plate 31 around the ventilation hole 315, corresponding to the first and second mounting holes 1311, 1351. Two locking holes 331 are defined in the flange 33. An ear 35 is located on the mounting plate 31, and an installing hole 351 is defined in the ear 35. In one embodiment, the ear 35 and the flange 33 are substantially perpendicular to one another, on two edges of the mounting plate 31 which adjoin.

Referring also to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in assembly, if the second sidewall 135 is placed on the inner surface of the positioning portion, because the height H of the restriction 319 is less than the second distance D2, the restriction 319 does not abut the outer surface of the mounting portion when the fan module 10 is placed on the mounting plate 31. In this situation, the fan module 10 is correctly placed on the cage 30. The outer surface of the second sidewall abuts the mounting plate 31, and the second mounting holes 1351 are aligned with the securing holes 317. A plurality of first fasteners, such as screws, may be used to secure the fan module 10 to the mounting plate 31.

Referring also to FIG. 6, if the first sidewall 131 of the fan module 10 is placed on the inner surface of the positioning portion, because the distance H of the restriction 319 is greater than the first distance D1, the restriction 319 abuts the outer surface of the mounting portion when the fan module 10 is placed on the mounting plate 31. The rocking and general instability of the fan module 10 in this situation indicates that the module 10 is incorrectly placed on the cage 30.

Referring to FIG. 7, the cage 30 is secured to a computer enclosure 50. The computer enclosure 50 includes a bottom plate 51 and a side plate 53 substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate 51. A power supply cage 60 is secured to the side plate 53. A second fastener, such as a screw, is engaged in the installing hole 351 and a fixing hole defined in the side plate 53, to secure the cage 30 to the inner surface of the side plate.

After the fan module 10 and the cage 30 are secured to the computer enclosure 50, the mounting plate 31 is substantially perpendicular to the side plate 53 and substantially parallel to the bottom plate 51. The flange 33 is substantially perpendicular to the side plate 53 and the bottom plate 51. The ear 35 is secured to the side plate 53. The first and second sidewalls 131, 135 are substantially perpendicular to the mounting plate 31.

It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages have been set forth in the foregoing description of embodiments, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only and changes may be made in detail, especially in the matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising: a cage comprising a mounting plate, the mounting plate defining a ventilation hole, a positioning portion located in the ventilation hole and connected to the mounting plate, and a restriction located on an inner surface of the positioning portion, wherein a height of the restriction is defined relative to the inner surface of the positioning portion; anda fan module secured to the mounting plate, the fan module comprising: a bracket comprising a body, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall, the first and second sidewalls respectively located on opposite sides of the body, the bracket defining a holding space through the first sidewall, the body and the second sidewall, a mounting portion located in the holding space and connected to the first sidewall, a first distance defined between an outer surface of the first sidewall and an outer surface of the mounting portion, and the first distance less than the height of the restriction; anda fan received in the holding space and secured to the mounting portion, comprising a motor having a flat bottom horizontal outer surface away from the first sidewall but close to the second sidewall, a second distance defined between the flat bottom horizontal outer surface of the motor and an outer surface of the second sidewall, and the second distance greater than the height of the restriction.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first side wall is substantially parallel to the second sidewall and the mounting plate.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the positioning portion includes a base and four fingers connected to the mounting plate, and each of the four fingers is substantially perpendicular to an adjacent finger.

4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the restriction is located on an inner surface of the base.

5. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the positioning portion is a thin piece.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a computer enclosure, the computer enclosure comprising a bottom plate, a side plate substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a power supply cage secured to the side plate, the cage secured to the side plate closed to the power supply cage.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the mounting plate is substantially perpendicular to the side plate and parallel to the bottom plate.

8. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the cage further comprises a flange substantially perpendicular to the mounting plate, and the flange is substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate and the side plate.

9. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein an ear is located on the mounting plate and secured to the side plate.

10. An electronic device comprising: a cage comprising a mounting plate, the mounting plate defining a ventilation hole, a positioning portion located in the ventilation hole and connected to the mounting plate, and a restriction located on an inner surface of the positioning portion; anda fan module secured to the mounting plate, the fan module comprising: a bracket comprising a body, a first sidewall and a second sidewall, the first and second sidewalls respectively located on opposite sides of the body, the bracket defining a holding space through the first sidewall, the body and the second sidewall, a mounting portion located in the holding space and connected to the first sidewall; anda fan, received in the holding space and secured to the mounting portion, comprising a motor having a flat bottom horizontal outer surface away from the first sidewall but close to the second sidewall;wherein when the fan module is placed on the mounting plate and the first sidewall is positioned between the second sidewall and the mounting plate, the restriction abuts on the mounting portion; and when the second sidewall abuts the mounting plate, the restriction is located in the holding space between the flat bottom horizontal outer surface of the motor and the mounting plate.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein a height of the restriction is defined relative to the inner surface of the positioning portion, a first distance is defined between an outer surface of the first sidewall and an outer surface of the mounting portion, the first distance is less than the height of the restriction, a second distance is defined between the flat bottom horizontal outer surface of the motor and an outer surface of the second sidewall, and the second distance is greater than the height of the restriction.

12. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the first side wall is substantially parallel to the second sidewall and the mounting plate.

13. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the positioning portion includes a base and four fingers connected to the mounting plate, and each of the four fingers is substantially perpendicular to an adjacent finger.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the restriction is located on an inner surface of the base.

15. The electronic device of claim 10, further comprising a computer enclosure, the computer enclosure comprising a bottom plate, a side plate substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a power supply cage secured to the side plate, the cage secured to the side plate closed to the power supply cage.

16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the mounting plate is substantially perpendicular to the side plate and parallel to the bottom plate.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the cage further comprises a flange substantially perpendicular to the mounting plate, and the flange is substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate and the side plate.

18. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein an ear is located on the mounting plate and secured to the side plate.