The described embodiments relate generally to an electronic device. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to an electronic device that includes a glass housing member.
Many electronic devices include multiple distinct components in which input and output devices are provided. For example, a display enclosure may be separate from an input device or keyboard enclosure. Additionally, the enclosure(s) of some traditional electronic devices may be formed from materials that are easily scratched or that provide an inferior tactile feel or visual appearance.
An electronic device may include a glass housing member that includes an upper portion defining a display area, a lower portion defining an input area, and a transition portion extending between the upper portion and the lower portion and defining part of a continuous surface defined by the upper portion, the lower portion, and the transition portion. The electronic device may include a display coupled to the glass housing member and configured to provide a visual output at the display area. The electronic device may include an input device coupled to the glass housing member and configured to detect an input at the input area. The electronic device may include a support structure coupled to the glass housing member and configured to support the glass housing member.
A desktop computer may include a display, an input device operably coupled to the display, and a glass sheet. The glass sheet may include a first portion defining a planar display area, a second portion defining a planar input area, and a curved portion between the planar display area and the planar input area. The desktop computer may include a support structure coupled to the glass sheet and configured to support the glass sheet.
An electronic device may include a slumped glass housing member defining a continuous exterior surface of the electronic device and an opening extending through the slumped glass housing member. The electronic device may include a support structure coupled to the slumped glass housing member and configured to support the slumped glass housing member. The electronic device may include a display coupled to an upper portion of the slumped glass housing member. The electronic device may include a keyboard having a storage configuration in which the keyboard is positioned at least partially within the opening and a use configuration in which the keyboard is extended from the opening.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments to one preferred embodiment. To the contrary, they are intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included within the spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by the appended claims.
Traditional desktop computers typically include discrete displays and input devices (e.g., keyboards, mice, and the like). The following disclosure relates to computing systems, such as desktop computers, that include a single member that defines a surface that includes one or more interface areas, such as an output area (e.g., a display area) and an input area. In various embodiments, a housing or structure of an electronic device may be formed from a housing member (e.g., an optically transmissive member) that encompasses both a display area and an input area of the electronic device. One or more display components (e.g., OLED displays, LED displays, and the like) may be coupled to the housing member and configured to provide a graphical output at the display area. Similarly, one or more input components (e.g., touch sensors, force sensors, biometric sensors, and the like) may be coupled to the housing member and configured to detect inputs at the input area. Additional input and output components are envisioned and discussed in more detail below.
In some embodiments, the housing member defines a continuous exterior surface of the electronic device. The exterior surface may include one or more interface areas for providing outputs, receiving inputs, or some combination thereof. In some embodiments, the housing member includes a first portion (e.g., an upper portion) that defines a planar display area, a second portion (e.g., a lower portion) that defines a planar input area, and a curved portion (e.g., a transition portion) extending between the first and second portions. In some embodiments, the upper portion, the lower portion, and the transition portion cooperate to form a continuous exterior surface of the electronic device. In various embodiments, interface areas may overlap and/or provide multiple types of functionality (e.g., receiving inputs and providing outputs).
The housing member may be formed from any suitable material, such as plastic, ceramic, glass, composites, or combinations thereof. For example, the housing member may be a single piece of glass that has been molded (e.g., slumped) to form the various portions of the housing member. The electronic device may take the form of or be included in any suitable computing device, including a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet, a smartphone, an automobile, a wearable audio device, an appliance, an accessory device, or the like.
In various embodiments, output components (e.g., display components) and/or input components may be coupled to and/or integrated with the housing member or other portions of the electronic device. The output and/or input components may be positioned at various locations relative to the surface of the housing member, such as within the housing member, coupled to a surface of the housing member, or some combination thereof.
In various embodiments, one or more interface areas (e.g., display areas, input areas, and the like) may be defined by the housing member and/or one or more components of the electronic device. Interface areas may be defined at a portion of the housing member (e.g., an upper portion, a lower portion, or a transition portion), or extend across multiple portions of the housing member. An electronic device may include multiple interface areas. In various embodiments, interface areas may provide both input and output functionality. Interface areas may be planar, curved, or some combination thereof. The interface areas, as well as corresponding display components and input components, may have a curvature that corresponds to a curvature of the housing member.
As discussed above, the interface areas described herein may include one or more of display areas where graphical outputs are provided or input areas where inputs are detected and/or received. The electronic devices may additionally or alternatively include one or more additional areas for providing device functionality. For example, the electronic devices may include one or more output areas for providing outputs (e.g., visual outputs, audio outputs, haptic outputs, and the like), charging areas for charging electronic devices, data transfer areas for exchanging data and/or communicating with other devices, and the like. The electronic devices may include various components, as appropriate, to facilitate providing device functionality at the additional areas.
In some embodiments, the electronic device includes a support structure. In various embodiments, the housing member and/or the support structure house, carry, or are otherwise coupled to the various components of the electronic device. The support structure and/or the housing member may provide support to the electronic device. For example, in an operating configuration of the electronic device, the electronic device may be positioned on a support surface, such as a table, desk, or other surface. The support structure may contact the support surface to at least partially support the housing member and/or the electronic device in a position or configuration that facilitates use of the device. For example, the support structure may be configured to support the housing member in a position that allows the display and keyboard to be easily accessed by a user. The support structure may cooperate with one or more additional components or portions of the electronic device to support the device in this manner. For example, a portion of the housing member may also contact the support surface to support the device in a desired position.
As noted above, a housing member may be formed from a continuous and/or seamless member (e.g., a sheet) of a material, such as glass, plastic, or ceramic (e.g., it may be a single glass member). The housing member may be formed from an optically transmissive material to allow images or light to be visible therethrough. As used herein, “optically transmissive” or “light-transmissive” may be used to refer to something that is transparent or translucent, or otherwise allows light or other electromagnetic radiation to propagate therethrough. In some cases, transparent materials or components may introduce some diffusion, lensing effects, distortions, or the like (e.g., due to surface textures) while still allowing objects or images to be seen through the materials or components, and such deviations are understood to be within the scope of the meaning of transparent. Also, materials that are transparent may be coated, painted, or otherwise treated to produce a non-transparent (e.g., opaque) component; in such cases the material may still be referred to as transparent, even though the material may be part of an opaque component. Translucent components may be formed by producing a textured or frosted surface on an otherwise transparent material (e.g., clear glass). Translucent materials may also be used, such as translucent polymers, translucent ceramics, or the like.
The housing member may have properties that enable the diverse input and output functions described herein. For example, the housing member (e.g., the optically transmissive member) may be strong and may have a high resistance to scratching, and may provide a surface finish having a superior appearance and/or tactile feel as compared with other materials or components. The housing member may also be a dielectric and/or substantially nonconductive, allowing touch and force inputs to be detected through the sheet, and allowing electromagnetic waves and/or fields (e.g., radio frequency signals, inductive power, inductive signals, and other wireless communications or electromagnetic energy transfer) to pass through without substantial attenuation. The housing member may be continuous or seamless, which may help prevent the ingress of liquid or other foreign debris.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
In some embodiments, the housing member 150 and/or one or more device components define one or more interface areas. For example, as shown in
In various embodiments, the portions of the housing member 150 may be coupled to or otherwise integrated with one another. As used herein, “integrated with” refers to forming a unitary member. In some embodiments, the portions of the housing member 150 may be formed from a single component. For example, the housing member 150 may be formed from a single member (e.g., a glass member, a glass sheet, or the like) that includes various curved and/or planar portions.
In some cases, the support structure 170 supports the electronic device 100. For example, in an operating configuration of the electronic device 100, the electronic device may be positioned on a support surface, such as a table, desk, or other surface. The support structure 170 may contact the support surface to at least partially support the electronic device 100. The support structure 170 may cooperate with one or more additional components of the electronic device 100 to provide support (e.g., to maintain the electronic device 100 in an upright position). For example in some cases, the support structure 170 cooperates with the housing member 150 to provide support. In various embodiments, the support structure 170, the housing member 150, or both may contact a support surface to support the electronic device 100.
Various components of the electronic device 100 may be coupled to and/or positioned within the housing member 150 and/or the support structure 170. For example, a processing unit of the electronic device 100 may be housed or positioned within the support structure 170. Additional components of the electronic device 100 are discussed in more detail below with respect to
Information and/or data may be transferred between the support structure 170 and the housing member 150 and associated components. For example, display data, such as data or signals that cause the display 163 to display images, user interfaces, application data, or the like, may be sent to the housing member 150 (and, more particularly, to the display that is coupled to the housing member 150) from the support structure 170. Similarly, input data may be sent from the housing member 150 (e.g., from a keyboard or other input device coupled to or defined by the housing member 150) to the support structure 170. Input data may include data relating to touch inputs applied to a touchscreen coupled to the housing member 150, sensor data (e.g., from sensors coupled to the housing member 150, such as light sensors, accelerometers, etc.), camera data (e.g., from a camera in the housing member 150), or the like. The electronic device 100 may include any appropriate communication system for transferring data between the components coupled to the housing member 150 and the support structure 170, such as wired or wireless communications systems. Wireless communications systems may include a first transmitter/receiver coupled to the housing member 150, and a second transmitter/receiver in the support structure 170 that communicates with the first transmitter/receiver. The first and second transmitter/receiver may communicate in any suitable way and use any suitable wireless frequency or frequencies (e.g., 2.4 GHz, 60 GHz), communication protocol(s), etc. The first and second transmitter/receiver may also communicate via an optical communication link.
In some embodiments, the housing member 150 is rigid such that the portions do not move relative to one another and/or are not capable of doing so under normal operating or use conditions. In some embodiments, the housing member 150 is flexible such that the portions are movable relative to one another and the angles therebetween may be changed. In some embodiments, one or more portions of the housing member 150 are flexible. For example, the transition portion 156 may be flexible to allow an angle between the lower portion 154 and the upper portion 152 to be adjusted. In some embodiments, the housing member 150 is at least partially formed from a flexible glass material. For example, the transition portion 156 may be formed from flexible glass, and may cooperate with the upper portion 152 and the lower portion 154 to form a continuous front exterior surface 151 of the housing member 150.
The housing member 150 includes planar upper and lower portions 152, 154 and a curved transition portion 156. This is one example of a shape of the housing member 150, but other shapes and curvatures are envisioned. For example, the housing member 150 may include multiple curved portions. In some embodiments, the housing member 150 includes one or more compound curves. For example, an upper portion may be curved (e.g., concave) about a vertical axis, a transition portion may be curved (e.g., concave) about a horizontal axis, and a lower portion may be curved or planar. In various embodiments, different portions of the housing member 150 may include planar regions and curved regions.
As discussed above, the electronic device 100 may include one or more displays. For example, a display area of the housing member 150 (e.g., display area 153) may be integrated with a display 163 for conveying visual information to a user, such as by displaying graphical user interfaces. The display 163 may include various display components, such as liquid crystal display (LCD) components, light source(s) (e.g., light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic LEDs (OLEDs)), filter layers, polarizers, light diffusers, covers (e.g., glass or plastic cover sheets), and the like.
In various embodiments, the display 163 may provide visual outputs at a display area (e.g., the display area 153). The display 163 may be positioned in any suitable arrangement so that an output of the display 163 is visible at the front exterior surface 151 of the electronic device 100 (e.g., within the display area 153). The display components may be positioned at various locations relative to the surface. For example, one or more display components may be positioned within the housing member 150, coupled to a surface of the housing member 150, between layers of the housing member 150, or some combination thereof. Positioning of display components with respect to the housing member 150 is discussed in more detail below with respect to
The electronic device 100 may include one or more input devices. For example, an input area of the housing member 150 (e.g., input area 155) may be integrated with one or more input devices (e.g., input device 165) for receiving touch inputs, force inputs, keyboard inputs, and the like. Touch inputs may include clicks, taps, gestures (e.g., swiping, pinching), multi-touch inputs, or the like. These inputs may be similar to or include inputs conventionally detected by a trackpad. For example, these inputs may include gesture inputs that may be used to control a cursor or element of a graphical user interface on a display of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 may use any suitable input device(s), such as buttons, keyboards, capacitive touch sensors, resistive touch sensors, acoustic wave sensors, cameras, optical sensors, or the like, to detect inputs. The input devices may additionally include a combination of multiple sensors (e.g., capacitive touch sensors, resistive touch sensors, acoustic wave sensors), for example arranged in an array (e.g., a touch array). Keyboard inputs may include touch inputs received at mechanical keys (e.g., keys of a mechanical keyboard) and/or a keyless surface of a virtual keyboard provided in the input area 155. A force input and/or a force component of an input may be detected using any suitable force sensors provided at the electronic device 100.
In various embodiments, input devices may detect inputs provided in input areas. Input devices may be positioned in any suitable arrangements by which inputs may be provided at the electronic device 100 (e.g., within the input area 155). The input devices that detect inputs may be positioned at various locations relative to the surface of the electronic device 100. For example, one or more input devices may be positioned within the housing member 150, coupled to a surface of the housing member 150, or some combination thereof. In some cases, the entire exterior surface of the housing member 150 (or substantially all of the exterior surface) may be touch and/or force sensitive, and may detect touch inputs substantially anywhere along its surface, including in a keyboard region as well as surrounding regions. Positioning of input devices with respect to the housing member 150 is discussed in more detail below with respect to
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include one or more cameras such as a camera 180. The camera 180 may be coupled to the housing member 150. In some embodiments, the camera 180 may be positioned at least partially in an opening in the housing member, such as opening 181 in the upper portion 152 of the housing member 150. In some embodiments, the camera 180 may be positioned between layers of the housing member 150. In some embodiments, the camera 180 may be affixed or otherwise coupled to a surface of the housing member 150, such as the front exterior surface 151 or the rear surface 161 of the housing member 150. In various embodiments, the camera may receive inputs (e.g., capture images). In some embodiments, inputs may be received through one or more components of the electronic device, including the housing member 150, one or more function layers, or the like.
In some embodiments, the upper portion, 452, the transition portion 456, and/or the lower portion 454 define an interface area 460. The interface area 460 may include a display area 453 and an input area 455. In some embodiments, the display area 453 may be defined in a first region of the front exterior surface 451 and the input area 455 may be defined in a second region of the front exterior surface 451. In various embodiments, the display area 453 and the input area 455 may be defined in several overlapping or non-overlapping configurations. As shown in
In some embodiments, the interface area 460 may encompass all, substantially all, or a large portion of the front exterior surface 451 of the electronic device 400. In some embodiments, the interface area 460 extends to one or more edges of the front exterior surface 451 such that the interface area 460 encompasses all of the front exterior surface 451. In some embodiments, the interface area 460 is surrounded by a frame or bezel region, and the interface area 460 and the frame or bezel region together encompass all of the front exterior surface 451. The interface area 460 may be curved to conform to the shape of the housing member 450.
The electronic device 400 may include one or more displays or display components configured to provide visual output at the display area 453. For example, a display 463 configured to provide visual output at the display area 453 may be coupled to and/or integrated with the upper portion, 452, the transition portion 456, and/or the lower portion 454. In some embodiments, the display 463 may be curved and/or flexible to conform to the shape of the housing member 450. For example, a curvature of the display 463 may correspond to a curvature of the housing member 150. The electronic device 400 may further include one or more input components for receiving inputs at the input area 455. In various embodiments, the input components include touch and/or force sensors. As discussed above, the display components and input components may be combined to form a touchscreen-style display across some or all of the interface area 460. In some embodiments, the input area 455 may include other types of input devices, such as mechanical input devices. For example, in some embodiments, the input area 455 includes a mechanical keyboard.
In some cases, the housing member 450, and in particular the portion of the input area 455 in the lower portion 454, may be shaped to define physically distinctive key regions.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the housing member 450 where one or more key regions is located is flexible. For example, the glass may be thinner than about 100 μm, thinner than about 40 μm, or thinner than about 30 μm. The housing member 450 may be configured to locally deflect or deform any suitable amount in response to a typing force. For example, the housing member 450 may be configured to locally deflect about 0.1 mm, about 0.2 mm, about 0.3 mm, about 0.4 mm, about 0.5 mm, or any other suitable amount, in response to a sample typing force (e.g., 100 g, 250 g, 500 g, 1 kg, etc.). Further, due to the flexibility of the housing member 450, the raised key regions may be configured to deform in response to typing inputs. Such deformations may provide a similar tactile feeling to conventional movable-key keyboards. Further, the raised key regions may be configured to provide various types of tactile responses.
In some embodiments, the input area 455 may lack raised or otherwise protruding key regions (e.g., it may be smooth and/or substantially planar). In such cases, key regions may be differentiated using ink, paint, dyes, textures, displays, or any other suitable technique.
Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the electronic device 500 includes one or more input components coupled to and/or integrated with the housing member 550 and configured to receive inputs at the interface area 555. In some embodiments, the electronic device 500 includes input components and display components that cooperate to form a touchscreen-style display on the rear surface 561.
As discussed above, input and display functionality may be provided at and/or through a surface of the housing member (e.g., surfaces 151, 161), but display and input components may be positioned at various positions relative to the surfaces.
In various embodiments, the display 690 may provide display functionality through the housing member layer 650a, the housing member layer 650b and/or additional layers or components of the electronic device 600. For example, the display 690 may provide a graphical output that is visible through the housing member layer 650a and/or the housing member layer 650b. The display 690 is shown as a single layer for purposes of illustration, but it may include multiple layers and/or components. The housing member layers 650a and 650b and the display 690 may be attached or otherwise coupled to one another by any proper means, including adhesives, fasteners, pressure fitting, fusion, or the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 600 may include additional components to attach and/or support the display 690 and/or the housing member layers 650a and 650b. For example, the electronic device 600 may include spacers, compliant members, and the like. Similarly, the electronic device 600 may include one or more gaps between layers (e.g., between the display 690 and the housing member layers 650a and 650b).
The display 690 is one example device that may be arranged relative to the housing member layer 650a and 650b as shown in
As described above, in various embodiments, the display 790 defines at least a portion of the front exterior surface 751. In some embodiments, the display 790 may include a cover sheet or other cover layer that defines the front exterior surface 751 and/or the side surface 710. In some embodiments, the portion of the front exterior surface defined by the display 790 (e.g., a display area) is flush with one or more portions of the exterior surface defined by the housing member 750 and/or other components, as illustrated in
The display 790 is one example device that may be arranged relative to the housing member 750 as shown in
As described above, in various embodiments, the display 890 defines at least a portion of the rear surface 861. In some embodiments, the display 890 may include a cover sheet or other cover layer that defines the rear surface 861 and/or the side surface 810. In some embodiments, the portion of the rear surface defined by the display 890 (e.g., a display area) is flush with one or more portions of the exterior surface defined by the housing member 850 and/or other components, as illustrated in
The display 890 is one example device that may be arranged relative to the housing member 850 as shown in
In various embodiments, functionality of the display 990a and/or the input device 990b may be provided through the housing member 950 and/or additional layers or components of the electronic device 900. For example, the display 990a and the input device 990b may cooperate to form a touchscreen-style display of the electronic device. The housing member 950, the display 990a, and/or the input device 990b may be attached or otherwise coupled to one another by any proper means, including adhesives, fasteners, pressure fitting, fusion, or the like. The display 990a and the input device 990b are each shown as a single layer for purposes of illustration, but it may include multiple layers and/or components.
As described above, in various embodiments, the display 990a and/or the input device 990b define at least a portion of the exterior surfaces 951, 961. In some embodiments, one or both of the display 990a and the input device 990b may include a cover sheet or other cover layer that defines the exterior surface(s) 861, 961 and/or the side surface 910. In some embodiments, the portion(s) of the exterior surface(s) 861, 961 defined by the display 990a and/or the input device 990b are flush with one or more portions of the exterior surface defined by the housing member 950 and/or other components, as illustrated in
The display 990a and the input device 990b are example devices that may be arranged relative to the housing member 950 as shown in
In various embodiments, functionality of the display 1090a and the input device 1090b may be provided through the housing member layer 1050a, the housing member layer 1050b, and/or additional layers or components of the electronic device 1000. For example, a graphical output of the display 1090a may be visible through the housing member layer 1050a and/or the housing member layer 1050b. As another example, the input device 1090b may receive inputs through the housing member layer 1050a and/or the housing member layer 1050b. The display 1090a and the input device 1090b are each shown as a single layer for purposes of illustration, but each may include multiple layers and/or components. The housing member layers 1050A, B the display 1090a, and the input device 1090b may be attached or otherwise coupled to one another by any proper means, including adhesives, fasteners, pressure fitting, fusion, or the like.
The display 1090a and the input device 1090b are example devices that may be arranged relative to the housing member layers 1050a, b as shown in
In various embodiments, multiple functional components of an electronic device (e.g., housing member layers, circuit boards, input devices, display components, keyboard or keypad substrates, and the like) may be layered in such a way that the peripheral sides of these components cooperate to define the side surfaces of the housing member of the electronic device. For example,
The multi-layered construction technique may have several advantages. For example, the laminate structure may be strong and stiff, thereby producing a robust and durable electronic device. Further, as the functional components also form the physical structure of the housing member, additional shells, covers, frames, or other conventional housing components may be omitted. Also, complex geometries can be formed without machining or other material removal operations by effectively building the geometries one layer at a time. Finally, the layered or laminate-style construction may result in a side surface in which each individual layer is visually distinct, producing visually appealing appearance to the device. In
The examples of
While the partial cross-sections shown in
Where a device includes openings in a side surface, the openings may be integrally formed with one or more layers of the housing member. For example, a layer may include an opening or gap along a segment of the layer that otherwise forms a portion of the side of the housing member. The opening may be aligned with a component (e.g., a charging port, speaker, etc.) to facilitate the function of the component. In some cases, the opening may define a serpentine pattern through the layer. For example, a speaker or microphone opening (or pressure relief opening) may not be defined by a single linear opening extending perpendicularly through the layer. Rather, the opening may be defined by a first aperture opening to the exterior of the housing member, a second aperture offset from the first aperture and opening to the interior cavity of the housing member, and a channel through the material of the layer and connecting the first and second apertures along a path that is not perpendicular to the exterior surface. In this way, a path from the outside of the device to the inside of the device may be formed without visually or otherwise directly exposing an internal component through an opening in the housing.
In some embodiments, the glass housing member 1150 defines a display area 1153 and a corresponding display 1163. In some embodiments, one or more additional areas (e.g., an input area) may partially or completely overlap with the display area 1153.
In some embodiments, the glass housing member 1150, and in particular, the lower portion 1154, defines an input area 1155a and an additional area 1155b. As shown in
In some embodiments, the area 1155b includes a device charging area configured to charge one or more devices. The electronic device 1100 may include components for providing charging functionality, including a wireless charger, inductive coils, and/or other wireless or wired charging hardware, which may be integrated with or otherwise coupled to the device charging area. The components for providing charging functionality may be integrated with and/or coupled to the housing member 1150 in the same or similar manner as the displays and input devices discussed above with respect to
In some embodiments, the area 1155b includes a data transfer area configured to facilitate data transfer between the electronic device 1100 and one or more additional devices. The electronic device 1100 may include components for providing data transfer functionality, which may be integrated with or otherwise coupled to the data transfer area. The components for providing data transfer functionality may be integrated with and/or coupled to the housing member 1150 in the same or similar manner as the displays and input devices discussed above with respect to
In some embodiments, the area 1155b includes a biometric sensing area for performing biometric sensing, such as capturing or detecting user biometrics. The electronic device 1100 may include components, including biometric sensors, for performing biometric sensing. For example, a biometric sensor may be configured to detect biometric information about the user at the biometric sensing area. For example, the biometric sensors may detect fingerprints, palm- or wrist-prints, detect a user's heart rate, blood oxygenation levels, temperature, and the like. Such information may be used for authentication purposes, to determine the user's hand position relative to the device, and/or to record health data for the user to track. As noted, the biometric sensors may use any suitable sensing techniques, such as optical sensors (e.g., photoplethysmographs, cameras, etc.), capacitive sensors, or the like. The biometric sensors may also include facial-recognition sensors, which may include cameras, lenses, projectors (e.g., microdot projectors), infrared sensors, and the like, to provide facial recognition functionality. The biometric sensors may also include fingerprint sensors. The fingerprint sensor may detect a user's fingerprint to authenticate the user to the device. The fingerprint sensor may use any suitable sensing technology, including optical, capacitive, inductive, ultrasonic and/or acoustic, or the like. The components for providing biometric sensing functionality may be integrated with and/or coupled to the housing member 1150 in the same or similar manner as the displays and input devices discussed above with respect to
In various embodiments, an exterior surface of the electronic device may have different properties than other portions of the exterior surface, such as the housing member. For example, the exterior surface in an area (e.g., a display area, an input area, and the like) may possess different optical, physical, material, tactile or other properties that are consistent with the functionality provided at the function area. For example, the exterior surface in the input area 1155a may include material properties consistent with providing inputs, including a different color, appearance, smoothness, friction coefficient, or the like. As another example, the exterior surface in the display area 1153 may include material properties consistent with providing visual outputs, including increased transparency or the like. In some embodiments, an area may be associated with a graphic, border, or other visual indicator of its location, allowing users to easily and quickly locate the components.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1100 includes an input device (e.g., a keyboard 1185). The keyboard 1185 or other input device(s) may be configured to transition between a storage configuration in which the keyboard is at least partially hidden, retracted, or the like, and a use configuration in which the keyboard is positioned for use by a user.
In various embodiments, the keyboard 1185 may be attached or otherwise coupled to the electronic device 1100 in the use configuration and/or the storage configuration. For example, the keyboard 1185 may be rotatably coupled to the electronic device 1100 such that the keyboard 1185 may slide out of the opening 1186 and flip onto the lower portion 1154 as part of the transition from the use configuration to the storage configuration and flip in front of the electronic device 1100 as shown in
The keyboard 1185 may be operably coupled to the electronic device 1100 in a variety of ways, including a wired and/or wireless connection. The electronic device 1100 may be configured to receive inputs at the keyboard 1185. In some embodiments, the keyboard 1185 interacts with an input device of the electronic device 1100. In some embodiments, the keyboard 1185 may transmit inputs to the electronic device 1100 through an input device such as a touch input area. In some embodiments, the keyboard 1185 presents a set of mechanical keys and/or key mechanisms that contact or otherwise cause an input to be registered by a touch input device in response to an actuation of a key of the keyboard (e.g., when a user presses the key or the key is otherwise actuated). The electronic device 1100 may be configured to detect that the keyboard 1185 is in a use configuration such that inputs received at the input device are recognized as being provided through the keyboard 1185.
In some embodiments, the keyboard 1185 may be configured to detach from the electronic device 1100 such that it may be placed separately from the electronic device. For example, the keyboard 1185 may be releasably coupled to the housing member 1150. In various embodiments, the keyboard 1185 remains operably coupled to the electronic device 1100 when it is detached.
In some embodiments, as discussed above, the electronic device 1100 may include one or more cameras, such as camera 1180.
In some embodiments, the camera trace 1181 may be positioned at least partially within the glass housing member 1150, such as between layers of the glass housing member 1150 and/or within a channel defined in the glass housing member 1150. In some embodiments, the camera trace 1181 is at least partially positioned outside the glass housing member 1150, such as along an exterior surface of the glass housing member 1150. In some embodiments, the camera trace 1181 is positioned some combination of within the glass housing member 1150 and outside the glass housing member 1150. In various embodiments, the camera trace 1181 may be transparent, translucent, or opaque. For example, the camera trace 1181 may include an ITO/Silver nanowire or similar in a transparent implementation and a copper or other conductive metal wire or ribbon for opaque implementation. In some embodiments, some or all of the camera trace 1181 may be obscured from view by one or more components of the electronic device 1100. For example, all or a portion of the camera trace 1181 may pass behind the display 1163 such that it is not visible to a user of the device.
The electronic device 1100 may include one or more speakers for providing audio output. In various embodiments, one or more speakers 1193 may be positioned within the support structure 1170 and configured to provide audio output. The speakers may be any suitable type of audio output device. In various embodiments, the speakers receive signals from other components of the electronic device 1100, such as a processing unit, and provide audio outputs in response to receiving the signals.
In various embodiments, the electronic device 1100 includes one or more openings to allow access to interior components of the electronic device. The glass housing member 1150 may include one or more openings 1195 in the sidewalls (e.g., the side surfaces 1110) to allow access to interior components of the device. Similarly, the support structure 1170 may include one or more openings 1196 to allow access to interior components of the device. For example, an electronic device 1100 device may include connectors (e.g., for charging, communications, and the like), and the side surfaces 1110 and/or the support structure 1170 may include openings 1195, 1196 to allow cables or other components to connect to the connectors. Example connectors include universal serial bus (USB) connectors, card readers, power cable connectors, and the like. The opening(s) may have other functions or be associated with other components as well. For example, an opening may correspond to a disk drive to allow a disk (e.g., a DVD or CD) to be inserted into the drive, or an opening may be used for a fastener (e.g., a screw, bolt, etc.) to secure the housing member to another component, such as the support structure 1170.
Openings may be formed in the electronic device 1100 in any suitable way. For example, openings may be machined, laser cut, plasma cut, sawed, chemically etched, or the like. Openings may also be formed into the glass housing member 1150 during a molding process, thus reducing or eliminating the need to form the openings after the glass housing member 1150 is formed and hardened.
In various embodiments, the electronic device 1100 may provide functionality for connecting to an additional electronic device.
In some embodiments, the additional electronic device 1171 may direct one or more operations at the electronic device 1100. For example, a processing unit of the additional electronic device 1171 may control some or all of the operations of the electronic device 1100, either instead of or in addition to a processing unit positioned in the electronic device 1100. For example, the processing unit of the additional electronic device 1171 may be operably coupled to one or more displays, input devices, output devices, and the like of the electronic device 1100 and configured to provide functionality associated with the coupled devices (e.g., providing a graphical output on a display, receiving inputs from an input device). In some embodiments, the electronic device 1100 does not include a processing unit and a processing unit of the additional electronic device 1171 controls the operations of the electronic device 1100.
The electronic device 1100 and the additional electronic device 1171 may be operably coupled via one or more wireless and/or wired connections. For example, the electronic device 1100 may be paired with the additional electronic device 1171 using one or more connectors, ports, or the like. As another example, the electronic device 1100 may be paired with the additional electronic device 1171 using a short range wireless interconnection; however, other wireless connection techniques and protocols may be used.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 1100 includes a docking interface for physically and/or operably coupling the electronic device 1100 and the additional electronic device 1171. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the docking interface 1176 is connected to the support structure 1170, but other positions are envisioned. For example, the docking interface may be connected to and/or positioned on the housing member 1150. The docking interface 1176 may physically support the additional electronic device 1171. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the housing member 1250 defines a display area 1253 and a corresponding display 1263. In some embodiments, one or more additional areas (e.g., an input area) may partially or completely overlap with the display area 1253. The housing member 1250 may define one or more biometric sensing areas, such as biometric sensing area 1257 defined in the upper portion of the housing member 1250, for performing biometric sensing. The electronic device 1100 may include components, including biometric sensors, for performing biometric sensing, such as capturing or detecting user biometrics. For example, one or more biometric sensors configured to perform sensing at the biometric sensing area 1257 may be configured to detect biometric information about a user. In some embodiments, the biometric sensors include facial-recognition sensors, which may include cameras, lenses, projectors (e.g., microdot projectors), infrared sensors, and the like, to provide facial recognition functionality. In some embodiments, the housing member 1250 defines one or more input areas, such as input area 1255.
The housing member 1250 may further define one or more openings that extend through the housing member 1250. For example, the housing member 1250 may define an opening 1286 as shown in
As discussed above, in some embodiments, one or more components of the electronic device 1200 may be accessed through the opening 1286. In some embodiments, components and/or accessories (e.g., input devices, output devices, and the like) may extend through the opening 1286. For example, as shown in
The keyboard 1285 may be operably coupled to the electronic device 1200 in a variety of ways, including a wired and/or wireless connection. The electronic device 1200 may be configured to receive inputs at the keyboard 1285. In some embodiments, the keyboard 1285 interacts with an input device of the electronic device 1200. In some embodiments, the keyboard 1285 may transmit inputs to the electronic device 1200 through an input device such as a touch input area. In some embodiments, the keyboard 1285 presents a set of mechanical keys and/or key mechanisms that contact or otherwise cause an input to be registered by a touch input device in response to an actuation of a key of the keyboard (e.g., when a user presses the key or the key is otherwise actuated). The electronic device 1200 may be configured to detect that the keyboard 1285 is in a use configuration such that inputs received at the input device are recognized as being provided through the keyboard 1285.
The lower portion 1275b of the additional computing device 1271 may include a keyboard 1274, a trackpad 1272, and/or one or more additional input or output devices. In various embodiments, the electronic device 1200 may provide functionality for connecting to the additional electronic device 1271. The additional electronic device 1271 may be substantially any computing device. Example additional electronic devices 1271 include, but are not limited to, a personal computer, a notebook or laptop computer, a tablet, a smart phone, a watch, a case for an electronic device, a home automation device, and so on.
In some embodiments, the additional electronic device 1271 may direct one or more operations at the electronic device 1200. For example, a processing unit of the additional electronic device 1271 may control some or all of the operations of the electronic device 1200, either instead of or in addition to a processing unit positioned in the electronic device 1200. For example, the processing unit of the additional electronic device 1271 may be operably coupled to one or more displays, input devices, output devices, and the like of the electronic device 1200 and configured to provide functionality associated with the coupled devices (e.g., providing a graphical output on a display, receiving inputs from an input device). In some embodiments, the electronic device 1200 does not include a processing unit and a processing unit of the additional electronic device 1271 controls the operations of the electronic device 1200.
The electronic device 1200 and the additional electronic device 1271 may be operably coupled via one or more wireless and/or wired connections. For example, the electronic device 1200 may be paired with the additional electronic device 1271 using one or more connectors, ports, or the like. As another example, the electronic device 1200 may be paired with the additional electronic device 1271 using a short range wireless interconnection; however, other wireless connection techniques and protocols may be used. In some embodiments, the electronic device 1200 includes a docking interface for physically and/or operably coupling the electronic device 1200 and the additional electronic device 1271.
As discussed above with respect to
In some embodiments, the housing member 1350 is configured to move relative to the support structure 1370 to change an angle of one or more portions of the electronic device 1300. For example, the housing member 1350 (e.g., the transition portion 1356 of the housing member 1350) may be movably coupled to the support structure 1370 such that the housing member 1350 may move relative to the support structure 1370. In a first configuration shown in
As discussed above, in some embodiments, the housing member 1350 is rigid such that the portions do not move relative to one another under normal operating conditions and forces. As such, when the display angle changes, an input angle of the lower portion 1354 relative to a support surface 1371 may change. In some embodiments, an angular difference between a first display angle in a first configuration and a second display angle in a second configuration is equal to the angular difference between the first input angle in the first configuration and the second input angle in the second configuration. For example, in
In various embodiments, the one or more flexible portions of the housing member 1450 may be formed from any suitable materials, including ceramics, polymers, metals, and the like. In some embodiments, the flexibility of the housing member 1450 is enabled by one or more hinges or rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, a mechanism attached to the housing member and/or the support structure may maintain the desired angle.
In some embodiments, the upper component 1581 is configured to move relative to the lower component 1582. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the housing member 1550 is flexible. For example, the upper component 1581 may be flexible and may conform to the lower component 1582 and/or the support structure 1570 as the upper component moves relative to the lower component and/or the support structure. As shown in
Similar to the electronic device 1500, in some embodiments, the upper component 1681 is configured to move relative to the lower component 1682. The upper component 1681 may move upward to change a height of the upper portion 1652. In various embodiments, changing the height may adjust a display height of a display, expand a display, adjust other areas (e.g., input areas), or some combination thereof. For example, in a first configuration shown in
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the housing member 1650 is flexible. For example, the upper component 1681 may be flexible and may conform to the lower component 1682 and/or the support structure 1670 as the upper component moves relative to the lower component and/or the support structure. As shown in
Similar to the electronic devices 1500 and 1600, in some embodiments, the upper component 1781 is configured to move relative to the lower component 1782. The upper component 1781 may move upward to change a height of the upper portion 1752. In various embodiments, changing the height may adjust a display height of a display, expand a display, adjust other areas (e.g., input areas), or some combination thereof. For example, in a first configuration shown in
The electronic device 1700 may further include a support member 1783 coupled to the upper component 1781 and the lower component 1782. The support member 1783 may facilitate movement of the upper component 1781. The support member 1783 may be movably coupled to the upper component 1781 such that the upper component may move relative to the support member 1783. For example, the upper component 1781 may be configured to slide up and down along the support member 1783. In some embodiments, a mechanism attached to the housing member, the support member, and/or the support structure may maintain the desired display height.
As discussed above, in various embodiments, one or more portions of the electronic device may be flexible. In some cases, a curvature of the electronic device may be adjustable, for example by a user. In some cases, the housing member and/or various other components of the electronic device are flexible to variably define and/or conform to a curvature of the device. For example, input devices, display components, and other device components may be flexible.
In some embodiments, the housing member is configured to transition between a first configuration in which the housing member is curved and a second configuration in which the housing member is substantially planar.
In some embodiments, a curvature of the housing member 1850 is adjustable. For example, the housing member 1850 may be flexible. For example, all or a portion of the housing member 1850 may flex to change a curvature of the housing member 1850. In a first configuration shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, the curvature of the electronic device 1900 varies along a length or width of the device. For example, one portion may exhibit more curvature than another. In some embodiments, the curvature of the electronic device is constant along a length or width of the device, that is, the curvature does not vary along the length or width of the device. In various embodiments, the electronic device 1900 may include a curvature control mechanism 1990, for example along a side of the device as shown in
In various embodiments, the electronic device 2000 may include additional and/or alternative curvature control mechanisms. In some embodiments, the curvature control mechanism may variably control a flexibility of the electronic device 2000. For example, in a first configuration, the electronic device 2000 may have a first flexibility and in a second configuration, the electronic device 2000 may have a second flexibility different from the first flexibility. In some cases, for example, the electronic device may utilize electromagnetic ferrofluid braking, in which an electroactive fluid (e.g., a ferrofluid) is disposed in gaps in the housing member (e.g., gaps between components 1990a-c) to variably control the friction in the gaps and thereby variably control the flexibility of the housing member.
In the embodiments shown in
In various embodiments, the electronic device 2000 may be configured to fold or otherwise flex for storage, transportation, or other functionality. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the electronic device 2000 folds along the transition portion 2056, and the lower portion 2054 folds toward the upper portion 2052. The lower portion 2054 may contact the upper portion 2052. As discussed above, in various embodiments, the lower portion 2054 includes an input region, and may include various input devices such as a touch array and/or a keyboard. By folding the electronic device 2000 (e.g., folding the lower portion 2054 against the upper portion 2054), one or more portions of the electronic device may be protected from damage and/or inadvertent inputs (e.g., actuation of keyboard keys, contact with touch areas, and the like). In some cases, the folded configuration of the electronic device 2000 may also allow the device to be carried (e.g., held in a user's hands) without marking or smudging a display screen. In some embodiments, at least a portion of a display may be covered or not visible when the electronic device 2000 is in the folded configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, the electronic device may include one or more flexure mechanisms, such as hinges or other mechanisms. In some cases, the flexure mechanisms may define and/or maintain a curvature of the electronic device. For example, a flexure mechanism may be configured to allow flexure of at least a portion of the electronic device 2000 in one state and prevent flexure of at least a portion of the electronic device 2000 in another state.
As shown in
In one embodiment, the tunable stiffness is achieved using layer jamming, in which the layers 2034a-d form a flexure mechanism 2031 with multiple states corresponding to varying stiffness. In one embodiment, the flexure mechanism 2031 has a free state and a jammed state. In some cases, a jammed state or jamming the stack of layers refers to a state in which a normal force is applied between two or more adjacent stacked layers to increase the friction or resistance to shear between the two layers.
In the free state shown in
In one embodiment, the bending stiffness in the jammed state is proportional to the square of the number of layers of the flexure mechanism. For example, if the flexure mechanism has three layers, it is nine times stiffer in the jammed state than in the free state. If the flexure mechanism has ten layers, it is one hundred times stiffer in the jammed state than in the free state.
The jamming mechanism may be a vacuum pump, piston, or other mechanism capable of applying a vacuum between the layers. In some embodiments, the jamming mechanism is operably coupled to the flexure mechanisms (for example by a connector). In another embodiment, the jamming mechanism is integrated with the layers themselves. For example, in some cases, the jamming is performed using electroactive layers such as electroactive polymer layers. The size and/or shape of the layers may be adjusted based on the introduction of electrical current and/or an electric field, resulting in the layers transitioning between states. In one embodiment, the flexure mechanism is in the jammed state when no electrical field and/or current are present, and in the free state when an electrical field and/or current are present. In another embodiment, the flexure mechanism is in the free state when no electrical field and/or current are present, and in the jammed state when an electrical field and/or current are present.
The layers 2034 may be formed of a flexible material, such as fabric, polymer, leather, rubber, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), silicone, aluminum, steel, and so on. In the embodiment of
The state of the flexure mechanism 2031 may be changed to facilitate changing a curvature of the electronic device 2000. For example, the tunable flexure mechanism 2031 may be in a jammed state during normal use of the electronic device 2000 to provide a stiff exterior surface similar to that of traditional computing devices. In one embodiment, when the flexure mechanism 2031 is transitioned from a first configuration (e.g., the configuration shown in
In various embodiments, the position of the flexure mechanism may vary. For example, the flexure mechanism may be positioned along a surface of the housing member 2050, such as a front or rear surface or a side surface. Similarly, the flexure mechanism may be positioned between components of the housing member 2050. The flexure mechanisms discussed above are for illustrative purposes. In various embodiments, the electronic device 2000 may include additional and/or alternative flexure mechanisms, and flexure mechanisms may include and/or be used in combination with one or more curvature control mechanisms, such as those described with respect to
As discussed above, the housing member 2050 and/or components thereof may be flexible to variably define and/or conform to the shape of the electronic device 2000.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 2000 includes one or more additional flexible components, such as a processing unit, logic board, battery, or the like. For example, a component of the electronic device, such as a logic board, processing unit, or battery may be segmented into multiple segments 2092a-d and the segments may be connected by flexible connectors 2093a-c to variably conform to the curvature of the electronic device 2000. In some embodiments, such as shown in
The display 2216 may provide an image or graphical output (e.g., computer-generated image data) for the electronic device. The display may also provide an input surface for one or more input devices, such as, for example, a touch sensing device and/or a fingerprint sensor. The display 2216 may be substantially any size and may be positioned substantially anywhere on the electronic device. The display 2216 can be implemented with any suitable technology, including, but not limited to liquid crystal display (LCD) technology, light emitting diode (LED) technology, organic light-emitting display (OLED) technology, organic electroluminescence (OEL) technology, or another type of display technology. The display 2216 provides a graphical output, for example associated with an operating system, user interface, and/or applications of the electronic device 2200. In some embodiments, the display 2216 is configured as a touch-sensitive (e.g., single-touch, multi-touch) and/or force-sensitive display to receive inputs from a user. In some embodiments, the touch-sensitive display includes one or more sensors (e.g., capacitive touch sensors, ultrasonic sensors, or other touch sensors) positioned above, below, or integrated with the display. In various embodiments, a graphical output of the display 2216 is responsive to inputs provided to the electronic device 2200.
The processing unit 2208 can control some or all of the operations of the electronic device. The processing unit 2208 can communicate, either directly or indirectly, with substantially all of the components of the electronic device. For example, a system bus or signal line 2212 or other communication mechanisms (e.g., electronic connectors) can provide communication between the processing unit(s) 2208, the memory 2202, the I/O device(s) 2204, the power source 2206, and/or the network communication interface 2210. The one or more processing units 2208 can be implemented as any electronic device capable of processing, receiving, or transmitting data or instructions. For example, the processing unit(s) 2208 can each be a microprocessor, a central processing unit, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field-programmable gate array, a digital signal processor, an analog circuit, a digital circuit, or combination of such devices. The processor may be a single-thread or multi-thread processor. The processor may be a single-core or multi-core processor.
Accordingly, as described herein, the phrase “processing unit” or, more generally, “processor” refers to a hardware-implemented data processing unit or circuit physically structured to execute specific transformations of data including data operations represented as code and/or instructions included in a program that can be stored within and accessed from a memory. The term is meant to encompass a single processor or processing unit, multiple processors, multiple processing units, analog or digital circuits, or other suitably configured computing element or combination of elements.
The memory 2202 can store electronic data that can be used by the electronic device. For example, a memory can store electrical data or content such as, for example, audio and video files, documents and applications, device settings and user preferences, timing signals, signals received from the one or more sensors, one or more pattern recognition algorithms, data structures or databases, and so on. The memory 2202 can be configured as any type of memory. By way of example only, the memory can be implemented as random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, removable memory, or other types of storage elements, or combinations of such devices.
The one or more I/O devices 2204 can transmit and/or receive data to and from a user or another electronic device. The I/O device (s) 2204 can include any components discussed such as display components, input devices, and the like. The I/O device(s) 2204 can further include a display, a touch or force sensing input surface such as a trackpad, one or more buttons, one or more microphones or speakers, one or more ports such as a microphone port, one or more accelerometers for tap sensing, one or more optical sensors for proximity sensing, and/or a keyboard.
The power source 2206 can be implemented with any device capable of providing energy to the electronic device. For example, the power source 2206 can be one or more batteries or rechargeable batteries, or a connection cable that connects the electronic device to another power source such as a wall outlet.
The network communication interface 2210 can facilitate transmission of data to or from other electronic devices. For example, a network communication interface can transmit electronic signals via a wireless and/or wired network connection. Examples of wireless and wired network connections include, but are not limited to, cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, IR, and Ethernet.
It should be noted that
Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items prefaced by “at least one of” indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Further, the term “exemplary” does not mean that the described example is preferred or better than other examples.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specific embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
This application is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/871,366, filed Jul. 22, 2022 and titled “Electronic Device with Glass Housing Member,” which is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/463,167, filed Aug. 31, 2021 and titled “Electronic Device with Glass Housing Member,” now U.S. Pat. No. 11,397,449, which is a continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/401,004, filed May 1, 2019 and titled “Electronic Device with Glass Housing Member,” now U.S. Pat. No. 11,112,827, which is a nonprovisional patent application of and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/701,507, filed Jul. 20, 2018, and titled “Electronic Device with Glass Housing Member,” the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62701507 | Jul 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17871366 | Jul 2022 | US |
Child | 18388311 | US | |
Parent | 17463167 | Aug 2021 | US |
Child | 17871366 | US | |
Parent | 16401004 | May 2019 | US |
Child | 17463167 | US |