This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-346560, filed Nov. 30, 2004, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field
The present invention relates to an electronic device such as a notebook-size computer, more particularly to an electronic device having a built-in fan unit.
2. Description of the Related Art
For example, an amount of heat generated by a heat generating member such as a CPU for use in a portable computer as an electronic device increases with increases of processing speed and functions of the CPU itself. It is supposed that the CPU degrades its efficient operation and falls in an inoperative state, when temperature excessively rises.
Therefore, heretofore, the portable computer is provided with a fan unit as a countermeasure against heat radiation. The fan unit feeds air to a heat generating member such as the CPU. Heat of the heat generating member such as the CPU is taken by the air fed by the fan unit. Accordingly, a heat generating member such as the CPU radiates heat and is cooled. A centrifugal fan has heretofore been adopted in the fan unit. An appearance of the centrifugal fan has a substantially flat rectangular parallelepiped shape in many cases.
This type of electronic device such as a portable computer is provided with a computer main body and a display unit. The computer main body includes a first housing. The display unit includes a second housing. The computer main body is rotatably connected to the display unit.
Accordingly, the display unit is supported by the computer main body in such a manner as to be rotatable between a closed position and an open position.
The closed position refers to a position where the unit lies on the computer main body. The open position refers to a position where the unit rises with respect to the computer main body. The display unit and the computer main body are brought into a folded state in a state in which the display unit is brought into the closed position.
In this type of connection structure, the display unit is supported on a base portion of the computer main body, for example, via a hinge shaft. Since the display unit lies on the computer main body, the base portion of the computer main body can be set to be thicker than the computer main body. Therefore, a comparatively large fan unit is sometimes contained in the base portion of the computer main body. Such a portable computer is disclosed in, for example, Jpn. Utility Model Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 5-25522.
On the other hand, it is demanded that the portable computer be made thinner. With the thinning of the portable computer, the base portion of the computer main body is also miniaturized.
However, when the fan unit is housed in the base portion of the computer main body as disclosed in Jpn. Utility Model Appln. KOKAI Publication No. 5-25522, a size and a shape of the base portion of the computer main body are influenced by those of the fan unit.
Especially, when the fan unit has a substantially flat rectangular parallelepiped appearance, it is supposedly difficult to thin and miniaturize the base portion of the computer main body. Therefore, it is also supposed to be difficult to thin the portable computer. It is further supposed that it is more difficult to thin the portable computer, when the fan unit maintains such a size as to function sufficiently.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
The computer main body 20 includes a first housing 21. The first housing 21 has a substantially flat box shape. The first housing 21 has a bottom wall 21a, an upper wall 21b, a front wall 21c, a rear wall 21d, a left wall 21e, and a right wall 21f.
The upper wall 21b supports a keyboard 22. The front wall 21c, the left wall 21e, the right wall 21f, and the rear wall 21d constitute a peripheral wall along a peripheral direction of the first housing 21.
A heat generating member such as a CPU 24 is attached to a lower surface of the printed board 23. A heat radiating plate 25 is attached to the CPU 24. The heat radiating plate 25 is thermally connected to the CPU 24.
As shown in
Accordingly, a space defined by the substantially rear central portion of the upper wall 21b and the bottom wall 21a constitutes the fan housing section 26. A height of the fan housing section 26 is larger than that of a portion other than the fan housing section 26 in the space defined between the upper wall 21b and the bottom wall 21a.
As shown in
The vane wheel 31 includes a base portion 31a, and a plurality of vanes 31b. The base portion 31a has a substantially cylindrical shape. The respective vanes 31b are disposed on the base portion 31a. To be more specific, as shown in
An end of each vane 31b on a side opposite to the base portion 31a is supported by a support member 31c. The support member 31c has, for example, a substantial O-shape, and supports one end of each vane 31b. According to the above-described structure, the vane wheel 31 has a substantially cylindrical appearance.
The housing 32 has a substantially cylindrical shape whose one end is closed. The vane wheel 31 is housed in the housing 32. A discharge port 32a is formed in a part of a side wall of the housing 32. The discharge port 32a connects the inside of the housing 32 to the outside thereof. The discharge port 32a extends from an opened end 32b of the housing 32 toward a closed end 32c. The discharge port 32a has, for example, a rectangular shape.
The driving portion 33 is provided with a rotation shaft 33a. The rotation shaft 33a is rotated by the driving portion 33.
A communication hole 32d through which the rotation shaft 33a of the driving portion 33 passes is formed in the closed end 32c of the housing 32. A fitting portion 31d is formed coaxially with the base portion 31a in an end surface of the base portion 31a of the vane wheel 31 on a side opposite to an end surface to which each vane 31b is fixed. The rotation shaft 33a of the driving portion 33 fits into the fitting portion 31d.
The vane wheel 31 is housed in the housing 32 from the side of the base portion 31a. The rotation shaft 33a of the driving portion 33 passes through the communication hole 32d of the housing 32. Accordingly, the rotation shaft 33a passes through the communication hole 32d to fit into the fitting portion 31d of the vane wheel 31. Therefore, when the driving portion 33 is driven, the vane wheel 31 rotates. A rotation shaft G of the vane wheel 31 has the same direction as that of the rotation shaft 33a.
As shown in
Therefore, the shapes of each vane 31b and the housing 32 are devised. Devised respects will be described. As shown in
In the housing 32, a portion connected to the discharge port 32a in the rotation direction of the vane wheel 31 is a straight-line guide portion 32e. The air pushed out in a circumferential direction is guided into the discharge port 32a by the guide portion 32e. The air guided into the discharge port 32a is discharged as the cooling air F.
In the fan unit 30 constituted as described above, each vane 31b is extended in the axial direction of the rotation shaft G of the vane wheel 31 to thereby increase a discharge amount of the cooling air F. That is, a sucked amount of the air increases. Therefore, even when the vane wheel 31 is miniaturized in a diametric direction, the vane wheel 31 is extended in the direction of the rotation shaft G, that is, each vane 31b is extended in the axial direction of the rotation shaft G, and accordingly a function of the fan unit 30 is sufficiently maintained.
An arrangement of the fan unit 30 will be specifically described. The fan unit 30 is disposed in the left end portion of the fan housing section 26. As to a posture of the fan unit 30, the opened end 32b of the housing 32 faces a left end wall 26a of the fan housing section 26, and the discharge port 32a faces the inside of the first housing 21. In this case, the rotation shaft G of the vane wheel 31 extends along, for example, the width direction B.
Accordingly, the cooling air F discharged from the discharge port 32a is fed into the first housing 21. Therefore, the cooling air F is sent to a heat generating member such as the CPU 24, or the heat radiating plate 25. For example, a heat generating member such as the CPU 24 is preferably disposed in a position wherein the cooling air F is effectively fed. As shown in
The driving portion 33 is connected to, for example, a power supply portion (not shown). The driving portion 33 drives the fan unit 30, for example, at a time when power supply is turned on in the portable computer 10, or a temperature of a heat generating member such as the CPU 24 reaches a predetermined value.
As shown in
The second housing 51 is connected to the fan housing section 26 of the first housing 21 via a shaft 53 in such a manner as to be rotatable between the closed position and the opened position.
The closed position is a position where the second housing lies on the computer main body 20. The opened position is a position where the second housing 51 rises with respect to the computer main body 20 in such a manner that the keyboard 22 or the screen 52a is exposed. A width direction of the second housing 51 corresponds to the width direction B of the first housing 21.
A connection structure between the first housing 21 and the second housing 51 will be specifically described. The second housing 51 is provided with a connecting portion 54. The connecting portion 54 is formed on a portion of the second housing 51 which faces the right end portion of the fan housing section 26 in the width direction B. That is, the connecting portion 54 overlaps with the fan housing section 26 in the width direction B.
As shown by a dot line, the shaft 53 passes through the connecting portion 54 and the fan housing section 26 along the same axis as that of the first through hole 26b in the width direction B. Therefore, the second housing 51 is rotatable around the shaft 53 with respect to the first housing 21.
It is to be noted that a section of the connecting portion 54 crossing the width direction B has a substantially circular shape. Therefore, even when the second housing 51 rotates with respect to the first housing 21, the housing smoothly rotates.
As shown by the two-dot chain line in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
The second through hole 55b is formed into a circular shape having a size which is substantially equal to that of the third through hole 55d. The facing portion 55 is bored through the first through hole 26b and the second through hole 55b in the width direction B. The first through hole 26b is slightly larger than, for example, the second through hole 55b and the third through hole 55d.
When the fan unit 30 is driven, the air is sucked through the second through hole 55b. In this case, a portion of the facing portion 55 extending from the second through hole 55b to the third through hole 55d constitutes a guide portion 56 which guide the air into the fan housing section 26.
The guide member 57 has, for example, a bottom portion. This bottom portion 57a fits in the second through hole 55b in such a manner as to be disposed in the same plane as that of, for example, an edge of the second through hole 55b. The bottom portion 57a is provided with a plurality of suction ports 57b. The plurality of suction ports 57b communicate with the inside and the outside of the guide member 57. The bottom portion 57a may have one suction port 57b only, not a plurality of the suction ports 57b as described above.
The other end of the guide member 57 is opened. This opened end 57c extends through the second through hole 55b and the first through hole 26b to abut on the opened end 32b of the housing 32 of the fan unit 30. Accordingly, the air flows through the guide member 57, and is guided to the fan unit 30.
It is to be noted that the first through hole 26b is slightly larger than the second and third through holes 55b and 55d. Moreover, the guide member 57 is disposed along the same axis as that of the shaft 53. Therefore, the guide member 57 also functions as a shaft which supports the rotation of the second housing 51.
Next, an operation of the fan unit 30 will be described.
When the power supply of the portable computer 10 is turned on, or when the temperature of the CPU 24 or the like reaches the predetermined value, the driving portion 33 drives the fan unit 30. The driving portion 33 rotates the vane wheel 31 connected to the rotation shaft 33a.
As shown in
As shown in
The discharged cooling air F is guided into a heat generating member such as the CPU 24, or the heat radiating plate 25. The cooling air F which has reached a heat generating member such as the CPU 24, or the heat radiating plate 25 absorbs the heat of the air. Accordingly, a heat generating member such as the CPU 24 is cooled.
In the electronic device constituted in this manner, the fan unit 30 is housed in the fan housing section 26. The fan housing section 26 is higher than another portion of the first housing 21. Moreover, since the fan housing section 26 is formed substantially in the rear central portion of the first housing 21, the fan housing section is formed to be long in the width direction B.
Furthermore, the vane wheel 31 of the fan unit 30 is provided with a plurality of vanes 31b which are concentrically disposed and which extend in the width direction B. Therefore, although the vane wheel 31 is miniaturized in the diametric direction, the wheel extends in the direction of the rotation shaft G (in parallel with the width direction B), and a sufficient function can be maintained.
As described above, even when the fan unit 30 is miniaturized, that is, the vane wheel 31 is miniaturized in the diametric direction with the thinning of the portable computer 10, the function of the fan unit 30 is sufficiently maintained. Furthermore, since the fan unit 30 is housed in the fan housing section 26, the first housing 21 is thinned more. That is, the portable computer 10 is effectively thinned.
Moreover, since the fan housing section 26 is disposed in the first housing 21, the cooling air F discharged from the fan unit 30 is directly discharged into the first housing 21. Therefore, since the cooling air F is easily fed into a heat generating member such as the CPU 24, a heat generating member such as the CPU 24 is effectively cooled.
Moreover, since the suction ports 57b are disposed in the left end wall 55a of the facing portion 55, an air suction passage from the suction ports 57b to the fan unit 30 can be formed into a substantially straight-line shape. Therefore, the fan unit 30 comparatively easily sucks the air. Moreover, since the guide portion 56 is formed in the facing portion 55, the fan unit 30 can effectively suck the air.
Moreover, the facing portion 55 is formed outwardly in the width direction in the second housing 51. That is, anything does not obstruct inflow of the sucked air into the facing portion 55. Therefore, the fan unit 30 can effectively suck the air.
Moreover, since the guide member 57 is disposed in the facing portion 55, the sucked air is more effectively guided into the fan unit 30. The guide member 57 also functions as the shaft which supports the rotation of the second housing 51. Therefore, since the guide member 57 is utilized as the shaft that supports the rotation, the structure of the portable computer 10 can be simplified.
Moreover, the vane wheel 31 is provided with a plurality of vanes 31b extending in the width direction B. Therefore, when a length of each vane 31b is adjusted, the function of the fan unit 30 is comparatively easily adjusted.
Furthermore, since the battery 40 is housed in the fan housing section 26, the portion other than the fan housing section 26 in the first housing 21 can be formed to be thinner than the battery 40. Therefore, the portable computer 10 can be effectively thinned.
Moreover, the suction ports 57b are disposed in the guide member 57. The guide member 57 is supported by the second through hole 55b and the third through hole 55d. In this case, the facing portion 55 is not provided with any special support portion other than the second through hole 55b and the third through hole 55d for supporting the guide member 57. In addition, the guide member 57 is provided with the suction ports 57b. Therefore, when the guide member 57 is supported, the suction ports 57b are directed outwards.
That is, since the facing portion 55 is provided with the second and third through holes 55b and 55d to support the guide member 57, and the support portion of the guide member 57 and the suction ports 57b are disposed dividedly in the facing portion 55 and the guide member 57, the structure of the facing portion 55 is simplified.
It is to be noted that the present embodiment has a structure in which the guide member 57 has the bottom portion 57a, and the suction ports 57b are formed in the bottom portion 57a. However, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. The guide member 57 may be formed into a cylindrical shape whose opposite ends are opened. In this case, the left end wall 55a of the facing portion 55 may be provided with the suction ports 57b facing the guide member 57 without disposing the second through hole 55b.
Next, a portable computer 10 will be described according to a second embodiment of the present invention with reference to
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a connecting portion 54 is disposed in a portion of a second housing 51 in which a facing portion 55 has been disposed. That is, in the second embodiment, a fan housing section 26 is sandwiched between a pair of connecting portions 54 in a width direction B. It is to be noted that a constitution having a function similar to that of the first embodiment is denoted with the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
The connecting portion 54 is provided with a support portion 60 which rotatably supports one end of the shaft 53. The support portion 60 includes, for example, a base portion 61 and a bearing portion 62. The base portion 61 is fixed to the second housing 51, and extends along a peripheral wall of, for example, the second housing 51.
The bearing portion 62 is fixed to the surface of the base portion 61 facing the fan housing section 26. The bearing portion 62 rotatably supports one end of the shaft 53. A communication hole which passes the shaft 53 is formed in a right end wall 54e (wall facing the fan housing section 26) of the connecting portion 54 disposed in the left end portion of the second housing 51.
The other end of the shaft 53 is provided with a fixed portion 63. The fixed portion 63 does not rotate with respect to the shaft 53. An opening 64 which passes the shaft 53 is formed in a left end wall 26a of the fan housing section 26. The opening 64 communicates with the inside and the outside of the fan housing section 26.
As shown in
In a bottom wall 21a of a first housing 21, the vicinity of the left end wall 26a is formed substantially into such an L-shape that a sectional shape is bent upwards, and there is formed a fixed seat 67 in which the fixed portion 63 of the shaft 53 is disposed.
The fixed portion 63 is provided with a screw hole 63a. A female screw is formed in the screw hole 63a. When the fixed portion 63 is disposed on the fixed seat 67, a screw 68 passes through the fixed seat 67 to engage with the screw hole 63a, and accordingly the fixed portion 63 is fastened to the fixed seat 67.
According to the above-described connection structure, a first housing 21 is rotatably connected to the second housing 51. In the second embodiment, the connecting portion 54 disposed in the left end portion of the second housing 51 is a second attaching portion mentioned in the present invention.
In the portable computer 10 constituted in this manner, the fan unit 30 is disposed in a portion of the fan housing section 26 facing the connecting portion 54. However, since the gaps C and D are disposed, the fan unit 30 can sufficiently suck the air. Therefore, an effect similar to that of the first embodiment can be obtained in the second embodiment.
It is to be noted that in the present embodiment, there have been described the connecting portion 54 disposed on the left end portion of the second housing 51. The support portion 60 of the connecting portion 54 disposed in a right end portion of the second housing 51 is substantially similarly disposed.
Next, a portable computer 10 will be described according to a third embodiment of the present invention with reference to
In the third embodiment, an arrangement of a fan unit 30 is different from that in the first embodiment. A connecting portion 54 is disposed in a portion of a second housing 51 in which a facing portion 55 has been disposed. It is to be noted that a constitution having a function similar to that of the first embodiment is denoted with the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
As shown in
Suction ports 70 are formed in a portion of the rear wall 21d of a first housing 21. The suction ports 70 face an opened end 32b. The suction ports 70 open in a rear surface 76 of a rear wall 21d. The suction ports 70 communicate with the inside and the outside of the fan housing section 26. The rear wall 21d may have one suction port 70 only, not a plurality of the suction ports 70 as described above. As shown in
The guide portion 71 is constituted by covering a space between the suction ports 70 and the opened end 32b of the fan unit 30 with, for example, a wall 72. The wall 72 may be formed integrally with, for example, the first housing 21. The guide portion 71 guides the air through the suction ports 70 into the fan unit 30.
Even in the portable computer 10 of the third embodiment, an effect similar to that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, the fan unit 30 can effectively suck the air by means of the guide portion 71.
Next, there will be described a portable computer 10 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention with reference to
As shown in
The suction ports 70 are formed in a portion of a bottom wall 21a of a first housing 21 which faces an opened end 32b of the fan unit 30. The suction ports 70 communicate with the inside and the outside of the fan housing section 26. The bottom wall 21a may have one suction port 70 only, not a plurality of suction ports 70 as described above.
The guide portion 71 is disposed between the suction ports 70 and the opened end 32b of the fan unit 30. The guide portion 71 is constituted by covering a space between the suction ports 70 and the opened end 32b with, for example, a wall 72. The wall 72 may be formed integrally with, for example, the first housing 21.
A pair of leg portions 74 are disposed on portions of a bottom surface 73 of the bottom wall 21a of the first housing 21, which are positioned under the fan housing section 26. The suction ports 70 are sandwiched between the leg portions 74.
As shown in
When the portable computer 10 is laid on the base 75, a space E between the suction ports 70 and the base 75 is defined by the pair of leg portions 74. Air is guided into the suction ports 70 through the space E. Therefore, even when the suction ports 70 are formed in the bottom surface 73, the fan unit 30 can sufficiently suck the air.
In the fourth embodiment, even when the fan unit 30 is disposed in the substantially central portion of the fan housing section 26 in the width direction, and the suction ports 70 are formed in the bottom wall 21a of the first housing 21, an effect similar to that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, the fan unit 30 can effectively suck the air by means of the guide portion 71.
It is to be noted that in the present embodiment, the leg portions 74 are formed on the bottom wall 21a of the first housing 21, but the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. The leg portions 74 may be disposed on, for example, a left wall 21e and a right wall 21f of the first housing 21, respectively. In brief, the leg portions 74 may be disposed in such a manner as to define the space E under the bottom surface 73.
Next, there will be described a portable computer 10 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention with reference to
In the present embodiment, a left end wall 26a of the fan housing section 26 is directed outwards. Therefore, suction ports 26c are formed in the left end wall 26a. A fan unit 30 sucks air through the suction ports 26c. It is to be noted that the left end wall 26a is a part of the left wall 21e. The left end wall 26a may have one suction port 26c only, not a plurality of suction ports as described above.
An attaching portion 80 is formed in a right end of the rear end portion of the first housing 21. The attaching portion 80 has a predetermined length extending inwardly from the right end of the rear end portion of the first housing 21 in the width direction B.
The second housing 51 is provided with the connecting portion 54 formed between the fan housing section 26 and the attaching portion 80. A shaft 53 is passed through the attaching portion 80 of the first housing 21 and the connecting portion 54 of the second housing 51 in the width direction B. Accordingly, the first housing 21 is rotatably connected to the second housing 51.
It is to be noted that in the fifth embodiment, a space from the suction ports 26c to an opened end 32b of the fan unit 30 has a substantially straight-line shape in the fan housing section 26. Furthermore, an interval between the suction ports 26c and the opened end 32b is comparatively short.
Therefore, in the fan housing section 26, the space from the suction ports 26c to the fan unit 30 sufficiently functions as a guide portion which guides outside air into the fan unit 30. That is, the fan housing section 26 also functions as a guide portion in the fifth embodiment.
An effect similar to that of the first embodiment can be obtained even in the portable computer 10 of the fifth embodiment. It is to be noted that in the fifth embodiment, a battery 40 is housed in, for example, the connecting portion 54 of the second housing 51.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general invention concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-346560 | Nov 2004 | JP | national |