The present disclosure relates to an electronic device including a first unit and a second unit, and being constructed such that the first unit and the second unit are detachable, the electronic device having a lock mechanism capable of locking the first unit and the second unit in a coupled state.
PTL 1 discloses an electronic device having a detachable mechanism (a lock mechanism) that is capable of locking a tablet type computer (a first unit) and a station with a keyboard (a second unit) in a coupled state.
PTL 1: Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-99007
The present disclosure provides an electronic device capable of causing a user to recognize that a first unit is not properly coupled to a second unit.
An electronic device of the present disclosure is an electronic device including a first unit having a first electronic member and a second unit having a second electronic member, and being constructed such that the first unit and the second unit are detachable. The first unit has a first engageable part and a second engageable part provided separately. The second unit has a lock mechanism capable of locking the first unit in an state where the first unit is attached to the second unit. The lock mechanism includes an operating member, a first engaging member, a second engaging member, and a drive mechanism. The operating member is movable between a first position and a second position. The first engaging member is engageable with the first engageable part and is movable to a first predetermined position. The second engaging member is engageable with the second engageable part and is movable to a second predetermined position. The drive mechanism engages the first engaging member and the first engageable part and the second engaging member and the second engageable part when the operating member is located at the first position. The drive mechanism releases engagement between the first engaging member and the first engageable part and engagement between the second engaging member and the second engageable part when the operating member is located at the second position. When the operating member is located at the second position, in a case where the first engaging member is moved to the first predetermined position and the second engaging member is moved to the second predetermined position, the drive mechanism moves the operating member from the second position to the first position. In a case where at least one of the first engaging member and the second engaging member is not moved to the first predetermined position or to the second predetermined position, the drive mechanism does not move the operating member from the second position to the first position.
According to the present disclosure, when the first unit is attached to the second unit while the operating member is located at the second position, in a case where the first engaging member is moved to the first predetermined position and the second engaging member is moved to the second predetermined position, the operating member is moved from the second position to the first position. In a case where at least one of the first engaging member and the second engaging member is not moved to the first predetermined position or to the second predetermined position, the operating member is not moved from the second position to the first position. Therefore, the user can visually recognize that the first unit is not locked to the second unit based on a fact that the operating member is not moved toward the first position. As a result, it is expected that the user would appropriately attach the first unit to the second unit. With this configuration, the electronic device is prevented from being carried while the first unit and the second unit are insufficiently locked.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, detailed description beyond necessity may be omitted. For example, detailed description of a matter that has been already known well or overlapping description of substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to avoid unnecessary redundancy of the following description and to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.
Note that the inventor of the present disclosure provides the attached drawings and the following description for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and do not intend to limit the subject matter as described in the appended claims by these drawings and description.
Hereinafter, a first exemplary embodiment is described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
Second unit 200 includes an input part through which the user can perform input processing. First unit 100 is detachable from second unit 200. Second unit 200 includes input unit 300, socket 400, and hinge 500.
A casing of input unit 300 is formed of metal such as magnesium alloy, or resin. The input part including keyboard 301, touch pad 302, a plurality of operation buttons 303, and the like is provided on principal surface 300a of input unit 300 (a surface on the front side in the thickness direction).
Socket 400 is capable of housing side 100S on a lower side in an up and down direction of first unit 100 (a predetermined side of the first unit, and hereinafter appropriately referred to as “lower side 100S”).
Hinge 500 couples side 300S on a rear side in a depth direction of input unit 300 (a predetermined side of the input unit, and hereinafter appropriately referred to as “rear side 300S”) to side 400S on a lower side in an up and down direction of socket 400 (a predetermined side of the socket, and hereinafter appropriately referred to as “lower side 400S”), such that input unit 300 and socket 400 are relatively rotatable. Hinge 500 has rotating axial center HC parallel to the width direction of electronic device 1. For example, as shown in
Socket 400 is provided with connector 460 (see
Electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment has a lock mechanism for preventing detachment of first unit 100 from second unit 200 in a state in which first unit 100 is attached to second unit 200 (a coupled state). In other words, electronic device 1 has the lock mechanism capable of locking first unit 100 and second unit 200 in the coupled state. The lock mechanism is described below in detail.
The lock mechanism components on second unit 200 side are housed in socket 400.
Socket 400 has socket body 410, operating member 420, engaging part 440 having engaging member 443, and drive mechanism 430 (see
Socket 400 has a boat shape extending in the width direction of electronic device 1, and has recess 400y capable of fitting lower side 100S of first unit 100.
As described below, engaging part 440 is configured so as to be engageable with engageable part 110 of lower side 100S of first unit 100. As described below in detail, engaging member 443 is configured so as to be rotatable around rotating axial center RC (an axial center of rotating shaft 443b) parallel to the up and down direction of socket 400. Two engaging members 443 are provided on an upper surface of base plate 431a of support member 431 at intervals in the width direction of socket 400. When lower side 100S of first unit 100 is fitted in socket 400, two engaging members 443 are disposed in positional relations capable of engaging with engageable parts 110 of first unit 100. Engaging member 443 is disposed so as to protrude further upward than the upper surface of base plate 431a of support member 431 (a predetermined surface of the second unit).
When operating member 420 is located at a first position shown in
Socket body 410 has a boat shape, and houses drive mechanism 430 (see
According to the configuration, first unit 100 is supported in a state in which lower side 100S side of first principal surface 100a and lower side 100S side of second principal surface 100b are sandwiched between first outer wall 410a and second outer wall 410b of socket 400.
Here, as shown in
Therefore, in present exemplary embodiment, as shown in
With this configuration, on lower side 100S side of first principal surface 100a of first unit 100, even in a case where operation switches 103 (a second operation part) and/or indicators 104 are disposed on the central side in the width direction, first unit 100 can be supported at upper positions on the end sides in the width direction by first outer wall 410a and second outer wall 410b. Therefore, a support state of first unit 100 housed in socket 400 of second unit 200 can be stabilized.
Further, as shown in
This improves strength of socket 400 (socket body 410). For example, falling of first outer wall 410a and second outer wall 410b in directions separating from each other can be suppressed. As a result, the support state of first unit 100 attached to socket 400 of second unit 200 can be further stabilized.
Operating member 420 is a member for receiving unlock operation by the user. Operating member 420 is formed of resin. It should be noted that operating member 420 may be formed of metal, such as magnesium alloy. Operating member 420 is supported by socket 400 such that operating member 420 is linearly movable with respect to socket body 410 between the first position and the second position in the width direction of socket 400.
As shown in
Socket 400 side components of the lock mechanism components are aforementioned operating member 420, engaging member 443, and drive mechanism 430.
Drive mechanism 430 rotates engaging member 443 to the first rotational position when operating member 420 is moved to the first position shown in
Drive mechanism 430 has support member 431, base member 432, coupling member 433, first spring 434 (see
Coupling member 433 is a plate-shaped member that extends along the width direction of socket 400, and is fixed to operating member 420. For example, as shown in
Coupling member 433 has groove 433a (433b), with which engaging shaft 443g of engaging member 443 is engaged relatively movably (see
Groove 433a (433b) is formed in a meandering manner. When operating member 420 is moved to the first position as shown in
Returning to
Rotation center shaft 432a is inserted into shaft hole 443f formed at a lower part of engaging member 443, and supports engaging member 443 at its lower side so as to be rotatable.
Rotation regulating wall 432b abuts on arm 443h formed at the lower part of engaging member 443 during rotation of engaging member 443. Accordingly, the rotation of engaging member 443 is regulated within a range between the first rotational position and the second rotational position.
Returning to
Base plate 431a is mounted on base member 432, and is fixed to base member 432 and socket body 410 by using a screw (not shown).
Engaging member arrangement hole 431d is a hole that penetrates base plate 431a in the up and down direction of socket 400, and is disposed such that an upper side of engaging member 443 is rotatable. With this configuration, the upper side of engaging member 443 protrudes further upward than the upper surface of base plate 431a.
Engaging member support part 431b is stood on base plate 431a over engaging member arrangement hole 431d in the width direction. Engaging member support part 431b has a gate shape. Engaging member support part 431b has insertion hole 431c that penetrates in the up and down direction of socket 400. Rotating shaft 443b of engaging member 443 is inserted into insertion hole 431c. With this configuration, engaging member support part 431b supports the upper side of engaging member 443 such that engaging member 443 is rotatable around rotating shaft 443b.
First spring 434 is housed in spring housing 433d of coupling member 433. One end of first spring 434 is locked to spring lock part 433e of coupling member 433, and another end of first spring 434 is locked to spring lock part 415 of socket body 410. First spring 434 biases coupling member 433 and operating member 420 fixed to coupling member 433 to the first position side in the width direction of the device.
A configuration of second spring 451 is described below.
As shown in
Rotating shaft 443b is provided on an upper end side of engaging member 443.
Engaging body 443c has a pair of engaging projections 443a formed so as to protrude opposite to each other in a radial direction across rotating shaft 443b. Engaging projection 443a is formed by cutting off sides of a cylindrical object in parallel across rotating shaft 443b (rotating axial center RC), and further, regarding a portion other than vicinity of the upper surface, by scraping off the portion outside in the radial direction of lines indicated by L.
Tubular part 443e has shaft hole 443f that opens at a lower end. An axial center of shaft hole 443f is formed coaxially with the axial center of rotating shaft 443b.
Arm 443h extends from the lower end of tubular part 443e outward in the radial direction.
Engaging shaft 443g extends downward from an outer end in the radial direction of arm 443h and parallel to rotating shaft 443b (rotating axial center RC).
Fitting projection 443j is formed at an upper end of tubular part 443e so as to protrude in the radial direction. As seen from
A lower surface of support member 431 is provided with first fitting recess 431e and second fitting recess 431f.
A shape of first fitting recess 431e is circular as viewed from a lower surface side. A diameter of the circle of first fitting recess 431e is set slightly larger than a diameter of fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443. Engaging member 443 is rotatable around the rotating axial center in a state in which fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443 is fitted into first fitting recess 431e.
Second fitting recess 431f, as viewed from the lower surface side, has a shape substantially identical to the shape of fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443, as viewed in the rotating axial center direction. A dimension of second fitting recess 431f is set slightly larger than a dimension of fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443. When engaging member 443 is located at the second rotational position, fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443 can be fitted into second fitting recess 431f. In other words, in a state in which fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443 is fitted into second fitting recess 431f, engaging member 443 cannot be rotated around rotating axial center RC. It should be noted that
Second spring 451 is constituted by a coil spring, and rotation center shaft 432a of base member 432 is inserted through second spring 451. One end of second spring 451 abuts on bottom surface 432c of base member 432, and another end of second spring 451 abuts on spring abutment part 443k formed to have a difference in level in shaft hole 443f of engaging member 443. Second spring 451 biases engaging member 443 to a second axial center direction position side in rotating axial center RC direction.
Returning to
Connector pin 461 has base 461b and electrode 461a. Base 461b extends substantially linearly in the up and down direction, and an end of base 461b abuts on pin support part 462a of connector body 462. Electrode 461a is a part that comes into contact with an electrode of connector 120 of first unit 100. Electrode 461a extends from another end side of base 461b, and is formed in a gently bent spring shape. Connector pin 461 is formed by using an elastic material. When the electrode of connector 120 of first unit 100 is pressed against electrode 461a, an upper side of electrode 461a is elastically deformed and pressed downward. Accordingly, in a state in which first unit 100 is attached to socket 400, the plurality of connector pins 461 are biased in a direction in which first unit 100 is detached from socket 400 (upward). Biasing force has a magnitude enough to be capable of lifting up first unit 100 that is fitted to but is not locked with socket 400.
As shown in
When operating member 420 is moved from this first position to the second position, a state shown in
As shown in
Here, first unit 100 is biased upward through connector 120 of first unit 100 by connector pins 461 of connector 460 of socket 400. Accordingly, unlocked first unit 100 is pressed upward with biasing force of connector pins 461. Further, engaging member 443 is biased upward with the biasing force of second spring 451, and is located at the second rotational position. Further, since first unit 100 is biased upward, engaging member 443 is pressed upward (at the second axial center direction position) with the biasing force of second spring 451, and fitting projection 443j is fitted into second fitting recess 431f of support member 431. With this configuration, the rotation of engaging member 443 around the rotating axial center is regulated. Accordingly, an unlocked state between engaging member 443 and engageable part 110 is maintained. As a result, it is not necessary for the user to continuously grip operating member 420 in a state in which operating member 420 is moved to the second position (an unlocked position) side. Hence, there is no need to draw out first unit 100 from socket 400 with one hand while holding operating member 420 at the second position (the unlocked position) with another hand. In other words, there is no need to perform detachment with both hands. Further, since operating member 420 is maintained at the second position (the unlocked position), the user can visually recognize that the lock mechanism is presently in the unlocked state.
Next, explanation is given of a case where first unit 100 is attached to socket 400, to which first unit 100 is not attached. When first unit 100 is inserted into socket 400, plane 123b of protection member 123 of first unit 100 abuts on the upper end of rotating shaft 443b of engaging member 443. Then, when first unit 100 is further inserted into socket 400, plane 123b of protection member 123 abuts on the upper end of rotating shaft 443b of engaging member 443, thereby pressing engaging member 443 downward. Then, when fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443 is pressed down from a position of first fitting recess 431e to a position of second fitting recess 431f of support member 431, that is, when engaging member 443 is pressed down to the first axial center direction position, fitting between fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443 and second fitting recess 431f of support member 431 is released. With this configuration, rotation regulation of engaging member 443 is released, and engaging member 443 is rotatable around the rotating axial center within first fitting recess 431e. Further, since engaging member 443 is rotatable, coupling member 433 whose grooves 433a, 433b are engaged with engaging shafts 443g of engaging member 443 can be moved in the width direction of the device. Here, as mentioned above, coupling member 433 is biased (pulled) by first spring 434 to the first position side of operating member 420. Accordingly, coupling member 433 and operating member 420 coupled to coupling member 433 are moved to the first position side, and engaging member 443 is rotated to the first rotational position by the movement of coupling member 433. As a result, as shown in
Here, when the user attaches first unit 100 to socket 400, there may be a case where one end side in the extending direction of lower side 100S of first unit 100 is sufficiently inserted into socket 400, while another end side is not sufficiently inserted. In this case, engaging member 443 on another end side is not pressed down by plane 123b of protection member 123 of first unit 100. Accordingly, the engagement between fitting projection 443j of engaging member 443 on the other end side and second fitting recess 431f of support member 431 is not released. As a result, engaging member 443 on the other end side cannot be rotated. Hence, coupling member 433 and operating member 420 coupled to coupling member 433 are not moved to the first position side. Therefore, the user can visually recognize that first unit 100 is not locked to socket 400 based on a fact that operating member 420 is not moved to the first position side. As a result, it is expected that the user would appropriately insert first unit 100 into socket 400. With this configuration, electronic device 1 is prevented from being carried out while first unit 100 and socket 400 are not sufficiently locked.
In a case where the electronic device falls in the state in which lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400 of second unit 200, a load of first unit 100 and a shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 are concentrated on a portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and a portion nearby. Accordingly, socket 400 can be deformed. In order to suppress such deformation, electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment provides a structure capable of suppressing deformation of socket 400 caused by a shock of falling or the like.
As shown in
Further, input unit side first fitting part 311 is formed on principal surface 300a of input unit 300. Input unit side first fitting part 311 is formed so as to fit with socket side first fitting part 411 of socket 400 in a state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other. Input unit side first fitting part 311 is constituted so as to have a recess capable of fitting to socket side first fitting part 411. Input unit side first fitting part 311 is formed in a circular shape in a front view.
As shown in
Further, input unit side second fitting part 312 is formed on principal surface 300a of input unit 300. Input unit side second fitting part 312 is formed so as to fit with socket side second fitting part 412 of socket 400 in the state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other. Input unit side second fitting part 312 is constituted so as to have a recess capable of fitting to socket side second fitting part 412. Input unit side second fitting part 312 is formed in a rectangular shape in a front view.
It should be noted that, in the present exemplary embodiment, as shown in
Further, input unit side third fitting part 313 is formed on principal surface 300a of input unit 300. Input unit side third fitting part 313 is formed so as to fit with first unit side fitting part 131 of first unit 100 in a state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 100a of first unit 100 are substantially parallel to each other. Input unit side third fitting part 313 is constituted so as to have a recess capable of fitting to first unit side fitting part 131. Input unit side third fitting part 313 is formed in a circular shape in a front view.
As an example, explanation is given of a case where electronic device 1 falls, for example in a state where hinge 500 side faces down, when lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400 of second unit 200 and first unit 100 and second unit 200 are closed.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as mentioned above, in the state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other, input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 on principal surface 300a of input unit 300 are respectively fit to socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412 of socket 400. Accordingly, in the case where electronic device 1 falls in a state where lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400 of second unit 200, the load of first unit 100 and the shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 are dispersed to second unit 200 through socket side first fitting part 411, socket side second fitting part 412, input unit side first fitting part 311, and input unit side second fitting part 312. As a result, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and the portion nearby is reduced. Hence, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock is suppressed.
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the load of first unit 100 and the shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 are dispersed to second unit 200 through socket side first fitting part 411, socket side second fitting part 412, input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312. Socket side first fitting part 411 and input unit side first fitting part 311, and socket side second fitting part 412 and input unit side second fitting part 312 are respectively disposed on both sides of hinge 500. As a result, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and the portion nearby is further reduced. Hence, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock is further suppressed.
In this case, socket 400 is supported by two hinges 500 in the present exemplary embodiment. Socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412, and input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 are provided corresponding to two hinges 500. Accordingly, the shock applied to these portions of socket 400 coupled to respective hinges 500 and the portions nearby can be reduced. Hence, even in the case where socket 400 is supported by two hinges 500, deformation of the socket caused by the shock can be suppressed.
Moreover, in the present exemplary embodiment, the load of first unit 100 and the shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 are dispersed to second unit 200 through not only socket side first fitting part 411 and input unit side first fitting part 311, and socket side second fitting part 412 and input unit side second fitting part 312 that are respectively disposed on both sides of hinge 500, but also first unit side fitting part 131 and input unit side third fitting part 313. As a result, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and the portion nearby is further reduced. Hence, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock can be further suppressed.
Particularly, as seen in
In the example, the respective socket side fitting parts are constituted by the projections, and the respective input unit side fitting parts are constituted by the recesses. However, the respective socket side fitting parts may be constituted by the recesses, and the respective input unit side fitting parts may be constituted by the projections.
There is a request for using the electronic device having the socket outdoors. However, in a case where the electronic device having the socket is used outdoors in rainy weather or the like in a state in which first unit 100 is detached from second unit 200, water may be accumulated inside the socket. The present exemplary embodiment provides electronic device 1 capable of suppressing accumulation of water in the socket.
As mentioned above, socket 400 has bottomed socket body 410 that opens on the side in which lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed. Socket body 410 is provided with through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k for draining water that establish communication between an outside and an inside of socket body 410.
Specifically, socket body 410 has bottom 410x that connects first outer wall 410a and second outer wall 410b. A cross section of bottom wall 410e perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410 has a shape of a portion of a polygonal tube. Specifically, bottom 410x has bottom wall 410e substantially perpendicular to first outer wall 410a and second outer wall 410b, first inclined wall 410f that connects bottom wall 410e and first outer wall 410a, and second inclined wall 410g that connects bottom wall 410e and second outer wall 410b. Also, through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k for draining water are respectively provided on bottom wall 410e, first inclined wall 410f, and second inclined wall 410g. Further, through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k for draining water are provided on each of one end side and another end side in the extending direction of socket 400.
Action by electronic device 1 in the present exemplary embodiment is explained.
In a case where electronic device 1 is used outdoors in rainy weather or the like in a state in which first unit 100 is detached from second unit 200, water may enter inside socket 400 through a gap between socket body 410 and the respective members that configure socket 400. In this case, for example, as shown in
On the other hand, for example, as shown in
Meanwhile, for example, as shown in
In this way, in the present exemplary embodiment, even in a case where socket body 410 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction, the water inside socket 400 is discharged through any of a plurality of through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k. Hence, even in a case where water enters inside socket body 410 while the user keeps socket 400 inclined, drainage can be performed appropriately.
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k are provided on each of the one end side and the other end side in the extending direction of socket 400. Accordingly, even in a case where electronic device 1 is used in a state in which heights on the one end side and the other end side in the extending direction of socket 400 are different, for example, second unit 200 of electronic device 1 is not used in a horizontal state, drainage can be performed via the through-holes on either the one end side and the other end side located at a lower position. Hence, even in a case where input unit 300 (second unit 200) is not used in the horizontal state, drainage can be performed appropriately.
In the example, the cross section of bottom wall 410e perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410 has the shape of the portion of the polygonal tube, and the plurality of through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k are provided on bottom wall 410e separately in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration. For example, the cross section of bottom wall 410e perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410 may have an arc shape, and the plurality of through-holes may be provided on bottom wall 410e separately in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410.
There is a request for connecting an external antenna to the electronic device having the configuration. In this case, it is necessary to provide a connector for external antenna connection (hereinafter appropriately referred to as the “antenna connector”) in the electronic device. In a case where the antenna connector is provided in socket 400 such that a connection end is directed upward in an exposed state, when the electronic device is used outdoors in rainy weather or the like in a state in which the first unit is detached, water can be accumulated inside the antenna connector of socket 400. The present exemplary embodiment provides the electronic device capable of suppressing accumulation of water in socket 400. The present exemplary embodiment provides an antenna connector in which water is hardly accumulated and electronic device 1 provided with the antenna connector.
As shown in
Antenna connector 600 has tubular case 611. External contact part 611a is formed on one end side of case 611, base 611b for mounting antenna connector 600 to socket 400 of the electronic device is formed on another end side, and mounting flange 611s is formed between external contact part 611a and base 611b.
Case 611 houses inside, from a center side, shaft-shaped center contact part 610, tubular insulators 613, 614, 622, O-ring 623, support cylinder 616, protection cylinder 615, spring 620, O-ring 621, and base 619.
Center contact part 610 has contact support cylinder 625, movable center contact 612, spring 618, and fixed center contact 617. Movable center contact 612 is housed in contact support cylinder 625 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and is biased to outside by spring 618. Fixed center contact 617 is fixed to a lower end of contact support cylinder 625.
Support cylinder 616 supports center contact part 610 via insulators 613, 614, 622. Waterproof O-ring 623 is disposed between insulators 613, 614 and insulator 622 in the axial direction.
Ring-shaped protrusion 616a is provided at an axial direction intermediate part of support cylinder 616.
Protection cylinder 615 is supported by case 611 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and is biased to the outside by spring 620.
Base stand 619 has through-hole 619a penetrating in the axial direction. One end side of support cylinder 616 is fitted into through-hole 619a. Base 611b of case 611 is fitted to an outer peripheral surface of base stand 619. Waterproof O-ring 621 is disposed between an inner end of base stand 619, base 611b of case 611, and protrusion 616a of support cylinder 616.
Here, in the present exemplary embodiment, space T is formed between support cylinder 616 that houses insulators 613, 614, 622 and external contact part 611a of case 611. Space T is formed to dispose above-described spring 620. Further, gaps Y1, Y2 are respectively formed between protection cylinder 615 and support cylinder 616 and between protection cylinder 615 and external contact part 611a in a radial direction. Gaps Y1, Y2 are formed to allow movement of protection cylinder 615 in the axial direction.
In such a configuration, as shown in
Specifically, through-hole 611c is formed at external contact part 611a near base 611b. Through-hole 611c is formed to drain the water entered into space T while an amount of water is small.
Further, a plurality of through-holes 611c are formed at external contact part 611a separately in a circumferential direction. Here, in electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment, antenna connector 600 is mounted to rotatable socket 400. Accordingly, when socket 400 is rotated, antenna connector 600 is also inclined to the vertical direction. Further, mounting of electronic device 1 is not limited to a horizontal surface. In this case as well, antenna connector 600 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. Therefore, in the present exemplary embodiment, even when antenna connector 600 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction, water is drained through any of through-holes 611c.
Further, in a case where antenna connector 600 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction, the water within space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 is discharged via through-hole 611c located at a lowest position out of the plurality of through-holes 611c for draining water. Hence, even in the case where second unit 200 is not used in the horizontal state, drainage can be performed appropriately.
Further, since through-hole 611c is formed at external contact part 611a near base 611b, accumulation of water within space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 is suppressed as much as possible.
As described above, according to antenna connector 600 of the present exemplary embodiment, even in a case where an angle of socket 400 or an angle of a mounting surface is changed, the water within space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 is appropriately discharged. As a result, the electric impedance characteristic of antenna connector 600 can be properly maintained at the rated characteristic.
In the exemplary embodiment, four through-holes 611c are formed separately in the circumferential direction. However, in the present disclosure, one to three or five or more through-holes 611c may be formed. Further, the plurality of through-holes 611c may be formed separately in the axial direction of antenna connector 600. Further, a shape of through-hole 611c can be any shape including an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, and the like instead of the circular shape.
Electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment includes first unit 100 having a first electronic member and second unit 200 having a second electronic member, and is constructed such that first unit 100 and second unit 200 are detachable.
First unit 100 has first engageable part 110 and second engageable part 110 provided separately from each other.
Second unit 200 has the lock mechanism capable of locking first unit 100 in an attached state.
The lock mechanism includes operating member 420, first engaging member 443, second engaging member 443, and drive mechanism 430. Operating member 420 is movable between the first position and the second position. First engaging member 443 is engageable with first engageable part 110 and movable to the first axial center direction position (a first predetermined position). Second engaging member 443 is engageable with second engageable part 110 and movable to the first axial center direction position (a second predetermined position). Drive mechanism 430 engages first and second engaging members 443 and first and second engageable parts 110 when operating member 420 is located at the first position. Drive mechanism 430 releases the engagement of first and second engaging members 443 and first and second engageable parts 110 when operating member 420 is located at the second position.
When operating member 420 is located at the second position, in a case where first engaging member 443 and second engaging member 443 are respectively moved to the first axial center direction position (the first predetermined position) and the first axial center direction position (the second predetermined position), drive mechanism 430 moves operating member 420 from the second position to the first position. In a case where at least one of first engaging member 443 and second engaging member 443 is not moved to the first axial center direction position (the first predetermined position) or the first axial center direction position (the second predetermined position), drive mechanism 430 does not move operating member 420 from the second position to the first position.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, when first unit 100 is attached to socket 400 of second unit 200 while operating member 420 is located at the second position, in a case where both of engaging members 443 are moved to the first axial center direction positions, operating member 420 is moved from the second position to the first position. In a case where at least one of two engaging members 443 is not moved to the first axial center direction position, operating member 420 is not moved from the second position to the first position. Therefore, the user can visually recognize that first unit 100 is not locked to second unit 200 based on a fact that operating member 420 is not moved to the first position side. As a result, it is expected that the user would appropriately attach first unit 100 to second unit 200. With this configuration, electronic device 1 is prevented from being carried while first unit 100 and second unit 200 are insufficiently locked.
In the electronic device of the present exemplary embodiment, engaging member 443 is provided in second unit 200 so as to protrude to the outside from the upper surface of base plate 431a of second unit 200 (the predetermined surface of the second unit). Engaging member 443 is rotatable around rotating axial center RC perpendicular to the upper surface of base plate 431a.
Operating member 420 is linearly movable between the first position and the second position in the predetermined direction in second unit 200.
Drive mechanism 430 further has first spring 434 (a second biasing member) that biases operating member 420 to the first position side in the predetermined direction.
Drive mechanism 430 rotates each engaging member 443 to the first rotational position when operating member 420 is moved to the first position. Drive mechanism 430 rotates each engaging member 443 to the second rotational position when operating member 420 is moved to the second position. In this manner, drive mechanism 430 converts the linear movement of operating member 420 between the first position and the second position into the rotation of each engaging member 443 between the first rotational position and the second rotational position.
Each engaging member 443 has the pair of engaging projections 443a across rotating axial center RC.
Each engageable part 110 has the pair of engagement recesses 121b. The pair of engagement recesses 121b engages with the pair of engaging projections 443a when each engaging member 443 is located at the first rotational position. The engagement with the pair of engaging projections 443a is released when each engaging member 443 is located at the second rotational position.
Each engaging member 443 is configured so as to be movable between the first axial center direction position and the second axial center direction position in the rotating axial center direction of each engaging member 443. Each engaging member 443 further has fitting projection 443j at the second axial center direction position in the rotating axial center direction. Each fitting projection 443j is fitted into second fitting recess 431f of second unit 200 and regulates rotation of engaging member 443 when each engaging member 443 is located at the second axial center direction position and at the second rotational position. Each fitting projection 443j releases the fitting into second fitting recess 431f and allows rotation of engaging member 443 when each engaging member 443 is located at the first axial center direction position.
Drive mechanism 430 further has second spring 451 that biases each engaging member 443 to the second axial center direction position side in the rotating axial center direction so as to correspond to each engaging member 443. When first unit 100 is attached to second unit 200, rotating shaft 443b of each engaging member 443 abuts on plane 123b (a predetermined area) of engageable part 110 of first unit 100, and engaging member 443 is moved to the first axial center direction position against the biasing force of second spring 451.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, engaging member 443 can be rotated around rotating axial center RC by an operation of operating member 420, and further, the pair of engaging projections 443a provided across rotating axial center RC can be engaged with the pair of engagement recesses 121b of engageable part 110. In this way, the present exemplary embodiment employs the structure in which the pair of engaging projections 443a provided across rotating axial center RC in engaging member 443 is rotated and engaged with the pair of engagement recesses 121b of engageable part 110. Accordingly, in a state in which engaging projections 443a are engaged with engagement recesses 121b, both engaging projections 443a and engagement recesses 121b are relatively moved due to application of some force to first unit 100 in any direction of a front and rear direction, a right and left direction, and an up and down direction. As a result, strength of engagement between one engaging projection 443a and one engagement recess 121b is relaxed. Even in this case, strength of engagement between other engaging projection 443a and other engagement recess 121b is enhanced. In other words, even in a case where some force is applied to first unit 100 in any direction of the front and rear direction, the right and left direction, and the up and down direction, strength of engagement of the lock mechanism as a whole is kept almost constant. Therefore, even in a case where force is applied to first unit 100 in any direction, an engaged state can be stabilized.
Further, when first unit 100 is attached to socket 400 of second unit 200 while operating member 420 is located at the second position, in a case where both of engaging members 443 are moved to the first axial center direction positions, operating member 420 is moved from the second position to the first position. In a case where at least one of two engaging members 443 is not moved to the first axial center direction position, operating member 420 is not moved from the second position to the first position. Such movement can be realized by using up and down motions of engaging members 443.
In the present exemplary embodiment, engaging member 443 has engaging shaft 443g provided at a position different from rotating axial center RC in the radial direction and extending parallel to rotating axial center RC. Drive mechanism 430 has coupling member 433 fixed to operating member 420 and supported in socket body 410 (a predetermined casing) of second unit 200 so as to be movable in the moving direction of operating member 420. Coupling member 433 includes groove 433a (433b), with which engaging shaft 443g of engaging member 443 is engaged relatively movably.
Groove 433a (433b) is formed in a meandering manner. When operating member 420 is moved to the first position, groove 433a (433b) rotates engaging member 443 around rotating axial center RC to the first rotational position. When operating member 420 is moved to the second position, groove 433a (433b) rotates engaging member 443 around rotating axial center RC to the second rotational position.
With this simple configuration, the linear movement of operating member 420 can be converted into the rotational movement of engaging member 443.
In the present exemplary embodiment, second unit 200 is provided with spring 451 (a third biasing member) that biases first unit 100 attached to second unit 200 to the second axial center direction position side in rotating axial center RC direction of each engaging member 443.
With this configuration, each engaging member 443 can be biased to the second axial center direction position side in rotating axial center RC direction. Accordingly, the disengaged state can be maintained.
In the present exemplary embodiment, spring 451 (the third biasing member) is connector pin 461 (the pin) of connector 460 for giving and receiving an electric signal and/or electric power between second unit 200 and first unit 100.
With this configuration, the biasing member can be configured by using connector 460.
In the present exemplary embodiment, second unit 200 includes input unit 300 having keyboard 301, socket 400 capable of housing lower side 100S of first unit 100, and hinge 500 that couples rear side 300S (the predetermined side) of input unit 300 to lower side 400S (the predetermined side) of socket 400 such that input unit 300 and socket 400 are relatively rotatable.
The upper surface of base plate 431a of second unit 200 (the predetermined surface of the second unit) is a surface of socket 400 that faces lower side 100S of first unit 100 when lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400.
With this configuration, first unit 100 and second unit 200 are relatively movable, and the aforementioned effects are achieved in such electronic device 1.
In the present exemplary embodiment, drive mechanism 430 is housed in an internal space of socket 400.
With this configuration, drive mechanism 430 can be disposed by effectively using the internal space of socket 400.
In the present exemplary embodiment, first unit 100 is the tablet type computer.
In the tablet type computer, it is often requested that input unit 300 having the keyboard and the like is detachable to enhance efficiency of character input or the like. Further, the tablet type computer incorporates a central processing unit (CPU), a volatile storage (RAM), a nonvolatile storage (ROM, SSD, or the like), a battery, and the like, thereby increasing weight. According to the present exemplary embodiment, even in a case where first unit 100 is a tablet type computer, the strongly lockable lock mechanism can be provided, and the engaging state can be stabilized in the lock mechanism that locks the tablet type computer.
Electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment includes first unit 100 having the display and second unit 200 having the input part, and is constructed such that first unit 100 and second unit 200 are detachable.
Second unit 200 includes input unit 300 having principal surface 300a provided with the input part, socket 400 capable of housing lower side 100S of first unit 100, and hinge 500 that couples rear side 300S (the predetermined side) of input unit 300 to lower side 400S (the predetermined side) of socket 400 such that input unit 300 and socket 400 are relatively rotatable. Principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other by relatively rotating input unit 300 and socket 400. Socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412, which constitute one shape of a recess and a projection, are formed on principal surface 400a of socket 400 near hinge 500. Input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312, which constitute another shape of the recess and the projection, are formed on principal surface 300a of input unit 300. Input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 are formed so as to fit to socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412 of socket 400 in the state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, in the state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other, input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 on principal surface 300a of input unit 300 are respectively fit to socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412 of socket 400. Accordingly, in a case where electronic device 1 falls in the state where lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400 of second unit 200, the load of first unit 100 and the shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 can be dispersed to second unit 200 through socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412, and input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312. As a result, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and the portion nearby can be reduced. Hence, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock can be suppressed.
In the present exemplary embodiment, socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412 are respectively formed on either side of hinge 500 in the rotating axial center direction of hinge 500 on principal surface 400a of socket 400. Input unit side first fitting parts 311 and input unit side second fitting parts 312 are formed, on principal surface 300a of input unit 300, so as to fit to socket side first fitting parts 411 and socket side second fitting parts 412 of socket 400 in the state in which principal surface 300a of input unit 300 and principal surface 400a of socket 400 are substantially parallel to each other.
With this configuration, in a case where electronic device 1 falls when lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400 of second unit 200, the load of first unit 100 and the shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 can be dispersed to second unit 200 through socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412, and input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 respectively formed on either side of hinge 500. As a result, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and the portion nearby can be further reduced. Hence, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock can be further suppressed.
In the present exemplary embodiment, two hinges 500 are provided separately in input unit 300 in the width direction of the device. Socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412, and input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 are provided corresponding to each hinge 500.
With this configuration, in a case where socket 400 is supported by two hinges 500, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to each hinge 500 and the portion nearby can be reduced. Hence, even in the case where socket 400 is supported by two hinges 500, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock can be suppressed.
In the present exemplary embodiment, first unit 100 includes principal surface 100a provided with the display. Principal surface 100a of first unit 100 and principal surface 300a of input unit 300 are substantially parallel to each other by relatively rotating input unit 300 and socket 400 in the state in which lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400. First unit side fitting part 131, which constitutes one shape of a second recess and a second projection, is formed on principal surface 100a of first unit 100 near the upper side (the second predetermined side) parallel to lower side 100S. Input unit side third fitting part 313, which constitutes another shape of the second recess and the second projection, is formed on principal surface 300a of input unit 300 so as to fit to first unit side fitting part 131 of first unit 100 in the state in which principal surface 100a of first unit 100 and principal surface 300a of input unit 300 are substantially parallel to each other.
With this configuration, in the case where electronic device 1 falls when lower side 100S of first unit 100 is housed in socket 400 of second unit 200, the load of first unit 100 and the shock caused by vibrations of first unit 100 within socket 400 can be dispersed to second unit 200 through not only socket side first fitting part 411 and socket side second fitting part 412, and input unit side first fitting part 311 and input unit side second fitting part 312 that are respectively disposed on either side of hinge 500, but also first unit side fitting part 131 and input unit side third fitting part 313. As a result, the shock applied to the portion of socket 400 coupled to hinge 500 and the portion nearby can be further reduced. Hence, deformation of socket 400 caused by the shock can be further suppressed.
Electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment includes first unit 100 having display 101 and second unit 200 having the input part, and is constructed such that first unit 100 and second unit 200 are detachable.
Second unit 200 includes socket 400 capable of housing lower side 100S of first unit 100. Socket 400 has bottomed socket body 410 that opens on the side in which lower side 100S (the predetermined side) of first unit 100 is housed. Socket body 410 is provided with through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k for draining water that establish communication between the outside and the inside of socket body 410.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, even in a case where water enters inside bottomed socket body 410 included in electronic device 1, the entered water can be discharged to the outside of socket body 410 via through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k for draining water. With this configuration, accumulation of water inside socket body 410 can be suppressed.
In the present exemplary embodiment, second unit 200 includes socket 400, input unit 300 provided with the input part, and hinge 500 that couples rear side 300S (the predetermined side) of input unit 300 to lower side 400S (the predetermined side) of socket 400 such that input unit 300 and socket 400 are relatively rotatable. Socket body 410 is extended in the direction substantially parallel to the rotating axial center of hinge 500. Socket body 410 has first outer wall 410a substantially parallel to the rotating axial center, second outer wall 410b substantially parallel to first outer wall 410a, and bottom wall 410e that connects first outer wall 410a and second outer wall 410b. The plurality of through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k are provided separately on bottom wall 410e in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410.
With this configuration, even in a case where input unit 300 and socket 400 are relatively rotatable and socket 400 is not perpendicular to but is inclined with respect to a horizontal direction, the water within socket 400 is drained through any of the plurality of through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k. Hence, even in a case where water enters inside socket body 410 while the user keeps socket 400 inclined, drainage can be performed appropriately.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the cross section of bottom wall 410e perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410 has the shape of the portion of the polygonal tube.
With this configuration, even in a case where first unit 100 is rotated at various angles, drainage can be performed appropriately.
In the present exemplary embodiment, socket body 410 is extended in the direction substantially parallel to the rotating axial center of hinge 500. Through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k are provided on each of the one end side and the other end side in the extending direction of socket 400.
With this configuration, in other words, even in a case where electronic device 1 is used in a state in which heights on the one end side and the other end side in the extending direction of socket 400 are different, for example, second unit 200 is not used in the horizontal state, drainage can be performed through the through-holes on either the one end side and the other end side located at the lower position. Hence, even in the case where second unit 200 is not used in the horizontal state, drainage can be performed appropriately.
It should be noted that, in the exemplary embodiment, the cross section of bottom wall 410e perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410 has the shape of the portion of the polygonal tube, and that the plurality of through-holes 410h, 410j, 410k are provided on bottom wall 410e separately in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration. For example, the cross section of bottom wall 410e perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410 may have an arc shape, and a plurality of through-holes may be provided on bottom wall 410e separately in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of socket body 410.
Antenna connector 600 of the present exemplary embodiment has tubular case 611 having base 611b on the one end side in the axial direction and cylindrical external contact part 611a on the other end side in the axial direction, shaft-shaped center contact part 610 disposed on a center axis of external contact part 611a, and tubular insulators 613, 614, 622 disposed between external contact part 611a and center contact part 610. Space T is formed between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622. O-ring 621 (a sealing member) is disposed between base 611b and insulators 613, 614, 622. Through-hole 611c for draining water that establishes communication between space T and the outside of external contact part 611a is formed at external contact part 611a.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, external contact part 611a of antenna connector 600 has through-hole 611c for draining water that establishes communication between space T formed between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 and the outside of external contact part 611a. Accordingly, even in a case where water enters into space T, the entered water is discharged via through-hole 611c for draining water. As a result, the electric characteristic of antenna connector 600 can be favorably maintained. Further, in electronic device 1, the electric signal can be favorably obtained via antenna connector 600.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the plurality of through-holes 611c are formed at external contact part 611a separately in the circumferential direction.
With this configuration, even in a case where electronic device 1 is used while the axial direction of antenna connector 600 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction, for example, even in the case where second unit 200 is not used in the horizontal state, the water within space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 is discharged via through-hole 611c located at the lowest position out of the plurality of through-holes 611c for draining water. Hence, even in the case where second unit 200 is not used in the horizontal state, drainage can be performed appropriately.
In the present exemplary embodiment, through-hole 611c is formed at external contact part 611a near base 611b.
With this configuration, accumulation of water within space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 is suppressed as much as possible.
Electronic device 1 of the present exemplary embodiment includes first unit 100 having the display and second unit 200 having the input part. Electronic device 1 is constructed such that first unit 100 and second unit 200 are detachable. Second unit 200 includes socket 400 capable of housing lower side 100S (the predetermined side) of first unit 100. Socket 400 includes antenna connector 600 of the present disclosure on a surface of a portion in which first unit 100 is housed.
With this configuration, in electronic device 1 having the configuration, when rainfall or the like occurs in a state in which first unit 100 is not attached to socket 400, rainwater can enter into space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 of antenna connector 600. However, the water within space T is properly drained in this case.
In the present exemplary embodiment, in a usage state where the surface of recess 400y (the portion), in which first unit 100 is housed, of socket 400 is directed upward, external contact part 611a is located above base 611b in antenna connector 600.
In the usage state where the surface of recess 400y (the portion), in which first unit 100 is housed, of socket 400 is directed upward, when rainfall or the like occurs in a state in which external contact part 611a is located above base 611b, water easily enters into space T between external contact part 611a and insulators 613, 614, 622 of antenna connector 600. However, the water within space T is properly drained in this case.
As described above, the first exemplary embodiment is explained as an illustration of a technique in the present disclosure. However, the technique in the present disclosure is not limited to this first exemplary embodiment, and is also applicable to exemplary embodiments that are appropriately changed, replaced, added, omitted, or the like.
Therefore, other exemplary embodiments are described below.
In the first exemplary embodiment, second unit 200 has input unit 300, socket 400, and hinge 500. However, a second unit is not limited to second unit 200. For example, the technique is also applicable to a case where a second unit does not have a hinge and a socket. Specifically, the second unit is an input unit having a keyboard, and the input unit includes a receiving part capable of mounting lower side 100S of first unit 100 on a principal surface provided with the keyboard. A predetermined surface of the second unit may be a surface of the receiving part that faces lower side 100S of first unit 100 when lower side 100S of first unit 100 is mounted on the receiving part. For example, the predetermined surface may be an upper surface (a principal surface provided with an input part, such as the keyboard) of the second unit. In this case, a drive mechanism may be housed in an internal space of the input unit.
As above, the exemplary embodiments are described as the illustration of the technique in the present disclosure. For that purpose, the attached drawings and the detailed description are provided.
Therefore, the components mentioned in the attached drawings and the detailed description may include not only components that are essential for solving the problems, but also components that are not essential for solving the problems to illustrate the technique. Accordingly, those nonessential components should not be immediately recognized as essential just because those nonessential components are mentioned in the attached drawings or the detailed description.
Further, since the aforementioned exemplary embodiments illustrate the technique in the present disclosure, various changes, replacements, additions, omissions, or the like can be made in the claims and their equivalents.
The present disclosure can be widely used in an electronic device including a first unit and a second unit and being constructed such that the first unit and the second unit are detachable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2015-218857 | Nov 2015 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/JP2016/003573 | Aug 2016 | US |
Child | 15904352 | US |