Embodiments described herein relate generally to an electronic device.
As an electronic device, for example, a notebook personal computer (PC) comprises a flat device body and a display unit rotatably supported by the device body. A keyboard is provided on an upper surface of the device body. A control circuit board, a battery, etc. are provided in the device body.
Such a PC is used, with the device body placed on, e.g., a desk, and the display unit located upright. Also, PCs have been proposed in which display units are located to be laid over keyboards, and which can be used as tablet PCs. In recent years, it has been hoped to propose electronic devices which can be used in more various manners.
A general architecture that implements the various features of the embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate the embodiments and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Various embodiments will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. In general, according to one embodiment, an electronic device comprises a device body which comprises a main system unit and an option unit detachably connected to the main system unit. The main system unit comprises a first housing including a first main surface, a second main surface opposing to the first mine surface, a first connection side surface, and a first engagement portion provided at the first connection side surface; and a main control circuit board in the first housing. The option unit comprises a second housing including a first main surface continuous with the first main surface of the first housing, a second main surface continuous with the second main surface of the first housing, a second connection side surface configured to oppose to the first connection side surface of the first housing, and the second engagement portion provided at the second connection side surface and configured to detachably engage with the first engagement portion; an option device in the second housing; a lock mechanism provided at the second housing, and configured to lock the second housing, with the second housing connected to the first housing; and a release member configured to release from locking of the lock mechanism.
As shown in
The display unit 14 comprises a housing 14a having a flat and rectangular shape and a liquid crystal display panel 14b provided in the housing 14a. The liquid crystal display panel 14b includes a display surface exposed to a display window 16 formed in the housing 14a. As the liquid crystal display panel 14b, a so-called tablet-type of display panel having touch sensors may be applied.
The display unit 14 includes a pair of leg portions 18, which are rotatably supported by hinges at rear end portions of the main system unit 20. Thereby, the display unit 14 is rotatable between a closed position where it covers an upper surface of the device body 12 and an open (upright) position where it makes the upper surface of the device body 12 exposed as shown in
The main system unit 20 comprises a main control circuit board 24 having an elongate and rectangular shape and provided in the first housing 22, a plurality of semiconductor elements 28 including a CPU 26, mounted on the main control circuit board 24, a cooling unit including a cooling fan 31 and a heat pipe 30 which are configured to cool the CPU 26, a storage device, e.g., a solid-state drive (SSD) 32, various kinds of connectors 33 such as a USB connector, an HDMI output connector, an HP/Mic connector, a micro SD slot, and a DC-IN connector. Also, in the first housing 22, various devices are provided, such as a power supply board, a network module (Bluetooth module) for wireless communication) (a Wi-Fi main chip 35 and a Wi-Fi AUX chip antenna 36) a pair of speakers 37, etc.
As shown in
The engagement ribs 38 are formed to have a sufficient length and sufficiently project in order that connection of the option unit 50 be achieved without rattling. Furthermore, the pair of engagement ribs 38 and the pair of engagement concave portions 40 are formed symmetrically with respect to a center line C1 extending in a width direction of the first housing 22.
The main system unit 20 includes a power supply connector 42 connected to the main control circuit board 24. The power supply connector 42 is exposed at the first connection side surface 22c of the first housing 22, and located between the pair of the engagement ribs 38.
At the rear-end side surface 22f of the first housing 22, a pair of concave portions 44 are formed, and at the concave portions 44, the pair of leg portions 18 of the display unit 14 are located. The pair of leg portions 18 are supported by hinges provided in the first housing 22 and the display unit 14 in such a manner as to be rotatable with respect to the first housing 22.
In the embodiment, the option unit 50 is provided as a keyboard unit. To be more specific, as shown in
The second housing 52 is formed to have a width (a length in its longitudinal direction) and a thickness which are substantially equal to those of the first housing 22. That is, the second connection side surface 52c of the second housing 52 is formed to have substantially the same size as that of the first connection side surface 22c of the first housing 22. Also, when the second housing 52 is connected to the first housing 22, the second connection side surface 52c of the second housing 52 faces and tightly contacts the first connection side surface 22c of the first housing 22. Furthermore, the upper surface 52a and the lower surface 52b of the second housing 52 are located continuous and flush with the upper surface 22a and the lower surface 22b of the first housing 22, respectively. Similarly, the both side surfaces 52d and 52e of the second housing 52 are located continuous and flush with both the side surfaces 22d and 22e of the first housing 22.
Both side edge portions of the side surfaces 52d and 52e of the second housing 52 are rounded to have substantially the same curvature, which is also substantially the same as those of side edge portions of the first housing 22. By virtue of this feature, even when the second housing 52 is connected to the first housing 22, with the upper surface 52a and the lower surface 52b reversed, the lower and upper surfaces and both side surfaces of the second housing 52 are located continuous and flush with the upper and lower surfaces and both side surfaces of the first housing 22.
In the upper surface 52a of the second housing 52, a rectangular opening 54 is formed. As an option device, a keyboard 56 is provided in the second housing 52. Keys of the keyboard 56 are exposed in the opening 54. Furthermore, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As a slide member, for example, the slider bracket 72, which is formed of a metal plate, comprises a pair of press arm portions (press portions) 82a and 82b, a pair of supporting arm portions 84a and 84b, and a single latch arm portion 83, which are provided as a single body. The slider bracket 72 includes a plurality of long holes 85 formed therein. The long holes 85 extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second connection side surface 52c of the second housing 52, and are formed to have a length corresponding to a stroke of movement of the slider bracket 72, i.e., a length of each of projections of the engagement ribs 38 of the first housing 22. At an inner surface (bottom surface) of the second housing 52, a plurality of guide pins 86 are provided upright. The slider bracket 72 is provided on the inner surface of the second housing 52, with the guide pins 86 inserted through the long holes 85. By virtue of this feature, the slider bracket 72 can be guided by the guide pins 86, and be moved in a reciprocating manner of predetermined strokes between the lock release position as shown in
A pair of press arm portions 82a and 82b extend in the direction substantially perpendicular to the second connection side surface 52c of the second housing 52, and their distal end portions project into the pair of the engagement grooves 66. To be more specific, as shown in
The pair of supporting arm portions 84a and 84b extend in substantially parallel with the second connection side surface 52c to respective positions close to the both side surfaces 52e and 52d. The slider springs 78, which are formed of compression springs, are bridged between the second housing 52 and the distal end portions of the supporting arm portions 84a and 84b. The slider bracket 72 is urged by the slider springs 78 toward the lock release position, i.e., toward the second connection side surface 52c. Thereby, the slider bracket 72 is held in the lock release position by the slider springs 78, with the option unit 50 detached from the main system unit 20. Also, the slider springs 78 can prevent fluttering of the slider bracket 72 against an external force, and hold it in the lock release position.
In the second housing 52, the pair of clamp hooks 74 are provided close to the both side surfaces 52e and 52d, respectively, and also close to the second connection side surface 52c. The clamp hooks 74 are formed in the shape of pivot arms, and their center portions are supported by the second housing 52 such that the clamp hooks 74 are rotatable. Also, engagement claws (hooks) 74a are provided at one end portions of the clamp hooks 74. When the clamp hooks 74 are rotated from their release positions as shown in
It should be noted that the pair of press arm portions 82a and 82b and the pair of supporting arm portions 84a and 84b of the slider bracket 72 are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line C2 extending in the width direction of the second housing 52. Also, the pair of clamp hooks 74 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line C2.
The latch arm portion 83 of the slider bracket 72 extends from a substantially central portion of the slider bracket 72 which is substantially center in the longitudinal direction thereof, toward the front-end side surface 52f of the second housing 52. The latch arm portion 83 includes an engagement claw 88 at its distal end portion. A distal end surface of the engagement claw 88 forms an inclined surface 88a which inclines to the moving direction A of the slider bracket 72.
As shown in
The release latch 80 includes a latch claw 95 and a release knob 96 formed integral with each other, the latch claw 95 being formed to project downwardly, the release knob 96 being formed to project upwardly. The latch claw 95 is also formed such that it can latch the engagement claw 88 of the slider bracket 72. In addition, the latch claw 95 includes an inclined surface 95a which can contact the inclined surface 88a of the engagement claw 88. As shown in
As shown in
Due to the lock mechanism 70 and the release latch 80 (the release lever 90) having the above structure, as shown in
As shown in
While the slider bracket 72 is being moved from the lock release position to the lock position, the engagement claw 88 of the latch arm position 83 is moved while pushing the inclined surface 95a of the release latch 80 with its inclined surface 88a, to move the release latch 80 to the release position once. Then, when the engagement claw 88 is pushed to the lock position, the latch claw 95 of the release latch 80 is detached from the engagement claw 88. Thereby, the release latch 80 is moved to the lock position by the release spring 100, and the latch claw 95 is caught by the engagement claw 88, thereby latching, i.e., locking the slider bracket 72 in the lock position.
Due to the above operation, the lock mechanism 70 locks the first housing 22 connected to the second housing 52, and prevents the second housing 52 from being accidentally detached from the first housing 22.
On the other hand, in the case of detaching the option unit 50 from the main system unit 20, the release knob 96 is slid in its release direction to move the release latch 80 from the lock position to the release position. Thereby, the latch claw 95 is separated from the engagement claw 88 of the slider bracket 72, thus releasing the slider bracket 72 from the locked state. As a result, the slider bracket 72 is pushed out by the slider springs 78 from the lock position to the lock release position. In interlock with movement of the slider bracket 72, the pair of clamp hooks 74 are rotated from the lock positions to the release positions. Thereby, the engagement claws 74a of the clamp hooks 74 are detached from the concave portions 40 of the engagement ribs 38, and thus those members are released from their locked states. Furthermore, after this lock release operation, the press arm portions 82a and 82b of the slider bracket 72 are moved to the lock release position thereof while pushing the engagement ribs 38 in a direction where they will be separated from the engagement grooves 66. In such a manner, the option unit 50 can be detached from the main system unit 20 by releasing the lock above members from the locked state, and pulling out the engagement ribs 38 from the engagement grooves 66.
In the portable computer 10 having the above structure, the device body 12 comprises the main system unit 20 and the option unit 50 detachably connected to the main system unit 20. That is, the main system unit and the option unit form the device body 12 having a flat and rectangular shape.
The portable computer 10 can be used, with the main system unit 20 and the option unit (keyboard unit) 50 connected to each other as shown in
Also, the portable computer 10 can be used, with the option unit 50 detached from the main system unit 20, and in addition the main system unit 20 reversed as shown in
Furthermore, the engagement ribs 38 of the main system unit 20 are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line of the first housing 22, the clamp hooks of the lock mechanism 70, the engagement grooves 66 of the option unit 50, the clamp hooks of the lock mechanism 70, etc. are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line of the second housing 52. Thus, as shown in
As described above, since the option unit 50, which forms part of the device body, can be detached, the portable computer 10 can be used in various manners.
Furthermore, in the portable computer 10, the option unit 50 can be connected to the main system unit 20 by a simple operation in which the engagement ribs of the first housing are pushed into the engagement grooves of the second housing, and further in interlock with the above pushing operation, the option unit 50 can be locked in the above connected state by the lock mechanism. The lock mechanism includes the pair of clamp hooks provided at the both edge portions of the second housing in the longitudinal direction thereof, and can reliably and stably lock the first housing by catching the engagement ribs of the first housing from the both edge sides with the clamp hooks.
The release lever is slidably formed. When being slid, the release lever releases the first housing from locking of the lock mechanism. There is a low possibility that the release lever may perform its release operation by mistake, as compared with a push type of release button. Also, the release lever can prevent from the lock releasing operation from being performed accidentally.
By virtue of the above structure, according to the embodiment, it is possible to provide an electronic device which can be used in various manners, and also enables the option unit to be easily and reliably connected and disconnected to and from the system unit.
Next, portable computers according to other embodiments will be explained. With respect to the other embodiments, elements identical to those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and their detailed explanations will be omitted.
In the electronic device, the option unit is not limited to the above keyboard unit; that is, various option units having other functions can be each used as the above option unit.
The second housing 52 has the same size and the same structure as the second housing in the first embodiment; however, an upper surface 52a of the second housing 52 has no opening, that is, a substantially entire part of the upper surface 52a is closed. Also, the lock mechanism and the release lever have the same sizes and the same structures as the lock mechanism and release lever (the release latch and the release knob) in the first embodiment. The batteries 102 and 104 are connected to a power supply connector 64 of the option unit 50, and then connected to a main system unit 20 by the power supply connector 64 and a power supply connector of the main system unit 20.
The other structural features of the portable computer 10 are the same as those of the portable computer according to the first embodiment.
The second housing 52 has the same size and the same structure as the second housing in the first embodiment. In an upper surface 52a of the second housing 52, a plurality of openings are formed. The speakers 106, 108, 110 and 112 are located opposite to the openings, respectively. In the second housing 52, a battery 114 for driving the speakers 106, 108, 110 and 112 and a communication module 116 configured to supply an audio signal to the speakers 106, 108, 110 and 112 after receiving the audio signal sent from the main system unit 20. The battery 114 is connected to a power supply connector 64 of the option unit 50, and then connected to the main system unit 20 by the power supply connector 64 and a power supply connector of the main system unit 20.
The lock mechanism and the release lever have the same sizes and the same structures as the lock mechanism and the release lever (the release latch and the release knob) in the first embodiment.
The other structural features of the portable computer 10 are the same as those of the portable computer according to the first embodiment.
The second housing 52 has the same size and the structure as the second housing in the first embodiment. In the upper surface 52a of the second housing 52, a rectangular opening 122 is formed. The display panel 120 is provided in the second housing 52, with its display surface exposed at the opening 122. The display panel 120 includes, e.g., a liquid crystal display panel and a touch panel. Furthermore, in the second housing 52, a communication board (Bluetooth module), a battery, etc. are provided, the communication board being configured to wirelessly send an input signal and an image data signal to the display panel 120, the battery being provided to supply power to the display panel 120. The battery is connected to a power supply connector 64 of the option unit 50, and then connected to a man system unit 20 by the power supply connector 64 and a power supply connector of the main system unit 20.
The lock mechanism and the release lever have the same sizes and the same structure as the lock mechanism and the release lever (the release latch and the release knob) in the first embodiment.
The other structural features of the portable computer 10 are the same as those of the portable computer according to the first embodiment.
The second housing 52 has the same size and the same structure as those of the second housing in the first embodiment. However, the upper surface 52a of the second housing 52 is closed without having an opening. The lock mechanism and the release lever have the same sizes and the same structures as the lock mechanism and the release lever (the release latch and the release lever) in the first embodiment.
The other structural features of the portable computer 10 are the same as those of the portable computer according to the first embodiment.
The TV board 130 comprises a print circuit board (PCB), a plurality of memories (flash memories) 132 mounted on the PCB, a card slot 134 provided on the PCB, and a smart card (terrestrial digital card) which can be loaded into the card slot through a slit 134a. The TV board 130 is connected to a main system unit 20 by an antenna connector 138 and a power supply connector 64.
The second housing 52 has the same size and the same structure as the second housing in the first embodiment. However, the upper surface 52a of the second housing 52 is closed without having an opening. The lock mechanism and the release lever have the same sizes and the same structures as the lock mechanism and release lever (the release latch and the release knob) in the first embodiment.
The other structural features of the portable computer 10 are the same as those of the portable computer according to the first embodiment.
The second housing 52 has the same size and the same structure as the second housing in the first embodiment. In an upper surface 52a of the second housing 52, a rectangular opening 142 is formed. The solar panel 140 is provided in the second housing 52, with its light-receiving surface exposed at an opening 142. The solar panel 140 is connected to the main system unit 20 by a power supply connector 64, and can supply generated power to the main system unit 20.
The lock mechanism and the release lever have the same sizes and the same structured as the lock mechanism and release lever (the release latch and the release knob) in the first embodiment.
The other structural features of the portable computer 10 are the same as those of the portable computer according to the first embodiment.
The portable computers according to the second to seventh embodiments which have the above structures can also the same advantages as the portable computer according to the first embodiment. Furthermore, it is possible to replace an arbitrary one of the option units 50 described with respect to the first to seventh embodiments with another arbitrary one of the option units 50, and connect the other arbitrary option unit 50 to the main system unit 50. Therefore, the usage patterns of the portable computer can be further increased.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
For example, each of the engagement ribs (the first engagement portions) of the first housing is not limited to a continuous stretch of long rib; that is, a plurality of divided short ribs may be provided in place of the continuous stretch of long rib. The connection structure for connecting the main system unit and the option unit is not limited to a combination of the engagement ribs (the first engagement portions) and the engagement grooves (the second engagement portions); that is, another connection structure may be applied. The shape of each of the first and second housings is not limited to a rectangular shape; that is, each housing may be formed in another shape.
The electronic device is not limited to the portable computer; that is, various kinds of electronic devices such as a portable terminal, a portable telephone and a tablet computer may be applied.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/919,467, filed Dec. 20, 2013, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61919467 | Dec 2013 | US |