This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202311631427.7, filed on Nov. 30, 2023, and the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic device technology and, more particularly, to an electronic device.
When using an electronic device, the form of the electronic device can be adjusted according to different user habits or the needs of the usage scenario. In the process of adjusting the form of the electronic device, different parts of the electronic device may undergo relative movement to switch the device between different configurations. A sequence in which the different parts of the electronic device move relative to each other determines which form the device will switch first. However, the user may not know which part of the device to adjust first, or when intending to adjust the first part, the second part may be moved instead. This makes the process of switching the form of the electronic device too complicated for the user.
An electronic device includes a first body, a second body, a third body, and a display assembly. The first body includes an input assembly. An input surface of the input assembly is used as a first functional surface of the first body. A first side of the second body is rotatably connected to the first body. The third body is rotatably connected to a second side of the second body. A display assembly includes a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite the first surface. The first surface is a display output surface of the display assembly. The second surface is connected to the second body and the third body. The display output surface does not overlap with the input surface. In response to the third body rotating relative to the second body to form a first device form, then the display assembly is in a first deformed state, and in the first deformed state, the input surface and the display output surface of the display assembly are on a same side relative to the electronic device. In response to the third body rotating relative to the second body and the second body rotating relative to the first body, to form a second device form, the display assembly is in a flat state, and the input surface and the display output surface of the display assembly that is in the flat state are on a same side relative to the electronic device.
To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, drawings required for the description of the embodiments are briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms “first” and “second” are used solely for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “multiple” means two or more.
Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, terms like “upper”, “lower”, “left”, and “right” are defined based on the relative positions of the components shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts used for descriptive and clarifying purposes and may change accordingly depending on the orientation of the components in the drawings.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless explicitly specified otherwise, the term “connection” should be interpreted broadly. For example, “connection” can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms “include”, “comprise”, or any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. Thus, a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements but may also include other elements not explicitly listed, or may include elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless specified otherwise, an element defined by the phrase “includes a . . . ” does not exclude the presence of additional elements of the same type in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the words “exemplary” or “for example” are used to illustrate examples or for explanatory purposes. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” should not be construed as being preferred or superior to other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of “exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present concepts in a specific manner.
As shown in
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first body 1 can be the part of the electronic device where the user inputs information and/or where the electronic device outputs information during human-computer interaction. An input assembly 11 can be configured on the first body 1. The input assembly 11 includes an input surface. The input surface can cover partial area of the input assembly 11, or the entire area of the input assembly 11. The input surface serves as the first functional surface on the first body 1, allowing the user to input information into the electronic device through the input surface, to enable interaction with the electronic device. For example, the input assembly 11 may be a keyboard, touchpad, joystick, etc.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second body 2 has at least two sides, and the second body 2 can be connected to the first body 1. For example, the first side 21 of the second body 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the first body 1, allowing the second body 2 to rotate relative to the first body 1. This enables adjustment of the form between the second body 2 and the first body 1.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the third body 3 can be connected to the second side 22 of the second body 2. For example, the third body 3 is rotatably connected to the second side 22 of the second body 2, allowing the third body 3 to rotate relative to the second body 2. This enables adjustment of the form between the third body 3 and the second body 2.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the display assembly 4 can be the output component and/or the input assembly 11 of the electronic device, providing a human-computer interaction interface. For example, the display assembly 4 has a first surface 41 and a second surface arranged opposite to each other. The first surface 41, serves as the display output surface of the display assembly 4, displaying interactive information such as images and text to the user. The second surface is used to connect with both the second body 2 and the third body 3, letting the display assembly 4 connecting to both the second body 2 and the third body 3. In other words, the first surface 41 of the display assembly 4 covers both the second body 2 and the third body 3. When installing the display assembly 4, the display output surface is adjacent to or has a gap with the input surface on the first body 1. The input surface and the output surface of the display does not overlap each other. For example, the display assembly 4 can be a display screen or a touch screen.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, both the first body 1 and the third body 3 are rotatably connected to the second body 2. By rotating the second body 2 and/or the third body 3, the position of the second body 2 and/or the third body 3 relative to the first body 1 can be adjusted, which alters the form of the electronic device.
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in
In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in
The electronic device provided in the present disclosure, includes the first body 1, equipped with an input assembly, wherein an input surface of the input assembly 11 serves as a first functional surface. Information can be input through the input surface. Moreover, a first side 21 of the second body 2 is rotatably connected to the first body 1, and a second side 22 of the second body 2 is rotatably connected to the third body 3. The display assembly 4 is on the same side of both the second body 2 and the third body 3. Not only can the display assembly 4 display interactive information, but as the third body 3 rotates relative to the second body 2, or after the third body 3 rotates relative to the second body 2 and the second body 2 rotates relative to the first body 1, the display output surface can adopt different forms, enabling the electronic device to have multiple device forms. Additionally, by configuring the torque of the connection mechanism that rotatably connects the second body 2 to the first body 1, and the connection mechanism that rotatably connects the third body 3 to the second body 2, the second body 2 can remain stationary relative to the first body 1, while the third body 3 rotates relative to the second body 2. This makes the electronic device easier to be adjusted to the first device form, and also continent the switching between the first device form, the second device form, and the closed form, which simplifies the steps for switching the electronic device between multiple forms.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, to facilitate supporting the electronic device, a second functional surface 12 can be provided on the first body 1 to support the electronic device through the second functional surface 12.
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
In the above embodiment, since the first body 1 is provided with the second functional surface 12, the second functional surface 12 can be used as a part that provides supporting force to the electronic device, supporting the second body 2 and the third body 3 through the second functional surface 12.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first body 1 and the third body 3 of the electronic device are both rotatably connected to the second body 2. When switching the electronic device from the closed form shown in
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when switching the electronic device from the closed form or the first device form to the second device form, the third body 3 can first be rotated relative to the second body 2 in a direction away from the first body 1, placing the electronic device in the first device form. Then, the second body 2 can be rotated relative to the first body 1 in a direction closer to the display assembly 4, switching the second body 2 and the first body 1 from a coplanar state to a state where they form a second angle B. The second angle B can be any angle between 90° and 180°, and in the coplanar state, the angle between the second body 2 and the first body 1 can be 180°. At this time, the electronic device is in a transitional form, as shown in
In the above embodiment, by rotating the third body 3 and/or the second body 2 of the electronic device, the electronic device can be switched from the closed form to the first device form or the second device form, allowing the electronic device to adopt various forms. This enables the device to meet user requirements in different application scenarios.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, by rotating the second body 2 and the third body 3, the electronic device can be switched to the closed form, where the input assembly 11 and the display assembly 4 are in a stowed and hidden state. In this case, the first body 1 and the second body 2 are in the coplanar state, and the third body 3 is adjacent to or in contact with both the second body 2 and the first body 1. In this case, along the thickness direction C of the third body 3, a full projection or a partial projection of the third body 3 can cover the first body 1 and the second body 2. The display output surface of the display assembly 4 is also folded, and the two parts of the display output surface positioned opposite each other. The first functional surface is coplanar with the part of the display output surface located on the second body 2, and both the first functional surface and the part of the display output surface on the second body 2, are both located on the same side as the part of the display output surface on the third body 3.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic device can be switched from the closed state to the flattened state by rotating the third body 3, by rotating the third body 3 relative to the second body 2 in a direction away from the first body 1 by nearly 180°. In this case, the first body 1, the second body 2, and the third body 3 are all in the coplanar state, which means that the first body 1, the second body 2, and the third body 3 are all positioned in the same plane, or the planes of the first body 1, the second body 2, and the third body 3 are parallel or nearly parallel to each other. At this point, the display output surface of the display assembly 4 is in a flat stare as an entirety, and the input surface of the input assembly 11 is positioned on one side of the display output surface.
In the above embodiment, by rotating the second body 2 and the third body 3, the electronic device can be configured in the closed form, which facilitates the storage and safekeeping of the device. The first body 1, second body 2, and third body 3 can cover the input assembly 11 and the display assembly 4, providing protection for the input assembly 11 and the display assembly 4, which reduces the likelihood of accidental operation of the electronic device.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first side 21 and the second side 22 of the second body 2 can be opposing sides of the second body 2, which facilitates the rotational connection between the first body 1 and the third body 3 with the second body 2.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first side 21 of the second body 2 can be connected to one side of the first body 1 using a first connection apparatus 5. The structural components included in the first connection apparatus 5, are connected to the first body 1 and the second body 2 respectively, allowing relative rotation, which enables the first body 1 and the second body 2 to rotate relative to each other. This allows the first body 1 and the second body 2 to be in a coplanar state. The force provided by the first connection apparatus 5 maintains the first body 1 and the second body 2 in this coplanar state.
In another exemplary embodiment, the second side 22 of the second body 2 can be connected to one side of the third body 3 using a second connection apparatus 6. The structural components included in the second connection apparatus 6, are connected to the second body 2 and the third body 3 respectively, allowing relative rotation, which enables the second body 2 and the third body 3 to rotate relative to each other. This allows the third body 3 and the second body 2 to be in a coplanar state or in a state forming a first angle A. The force provided by the second connection apparatus 6 maintains the third body 3 and the second body 2 in a coplanar state or in a state with the first angle A.
In the above embodiment, by providing a first connection apparatus 5 between the first side 21 of the first body 1 and the second body 2, the first connection apparatus 5 enables relative rotation between the first body 1 and the second body 2, and maintains them in the rotated position. By providing a second connection apparatus 6 between the second side 22 of the second body 2 and the third body 3, the second connection apparatus 6 enables relative rotation between the third body 3 and the second body 2, and maintains them in the rotated position. As a consequence, through the first connection apparatus 5 and the second connection apparatus 6, the electronic device can form and maintain the first device form or the second device form.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connection apparatus 5 provides a first force during the rotation of the second body 2 relative to the first body 1. The second connection apparatus 6 provides a second force during the rotation of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2. The first force is greater than the second force, which allows the first device form to transition to the second device form.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the torque of the first connection apparatus 5 and the second connection apparatus 6 can be adjusted, so that the magnitude and direction of the first force provided by the first connection apparatus 5 to the first body 1 and the second body 2 are different from the second force provided by the second connection apparatus 6 to the third body 3 and the second body 2.
In an exemplary embodiment, the torque of the second connection apparatus 6 during rotation can be set to be smaller than the torque of the first connection apparatus 5 during rotation. In this case, when an external force is applied to the third body 3, making it to rotate toward the first body 1, the second body 2 will not rotate relative to the first body 1.
In another exemplary embodiment, the rotational angles of the first connection apparatus 5 and the second connection apparatus 6 can be set to different angles. For instance, the rotational angle of the first connection apparatus 5 can be set between 0° and 70°, which allows the second body 2 to rotate from a coplanar state with the first body 1 to a state where it forms a second angle B of 110° with the first body 1. The rotational angle of the second connection apparatus 6 can be set between 0° and 180°, which allows the third body 3 to rotate from a position adjacent to the second body 2 to a coplanar state with the second body 2.
In the above embodiment, because the first force provided by the first connection apparatus 5 is set to be greater than the second force provided by the second connection apparatus 6, the second body 2 can remain stationary relative to the first body 1, when the third body 3 rotates relative to the second body 2. This facilitates switching the electronic device from the first device form to the second device form, or from the second device form back to the first device form.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as illustrated in in
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connection apparatus 5 needs to be connected to the first body 1 and the second body 2, respectively. The first connection member 52 can be configured in the first connection apparatus 5, and it can be configured to match the connection structure on the first side 21 of the second body 2, which allows the first connection member 52 to be fixedly connected to the second body 2. The second connection member 53 can also be configured in the first connection apparatus 5, and it can be configured to match the connection structure on the first body 1, which allows the second connection member 53 to be fixedly connected to the first body 1.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first connection member 52 can be rotatably connected to the first rotation shaft 51, while the second connection member 53 is fixedly connected to the first rotation shaft 51. Alternatively, the second connection member 53 can be rotatably connected to the first rotation shaft 51, while the first connection member 52 is fixedly connected to the first rotation shaft 51. In this case, the first connection member 52 can rotate relative to the second connection member 53 through the first rotation shaft 51, which allows the second body 2 to be rotatably connected to the first body 1. For instance, at least two first connection apparatus 5 can be arranged between the first body 1 and the second body 2, allowing the second body 2 to be rotatably connected to the first body 1.
In the above embodiment, since the first connection apparatus 5 includes both the first connection member 52 and the second connection member 53, the first connection apparatus 5 can be fixedly connected to the second body 2 and the first body 1, respectively. By configuring one of the first connection member 52 and the second connection member 53 rotatably connected to the first rotation shaft 51, and the other fixedly connected to the first rotation shaft 51, the first connection member 52 can rotate relative to the second connection member 53, which enables the second body 2 to rotate relative to the first body 1.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the third connection member 61 can be rotatably connected to the intermediate connection member 63 via a transmission assembly 64, and the fourth connection member 62 can also be rotatably connected to the intermediate connection member 63 via the transmission assembly 64. In this case, both the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62 can rotate relative to the intermediate connection member 63 through the transmission assembly 64, which allows the third body 3 to rotate relative to the second body 2.
In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in
In another exemplary embodiment, a second rotation shaft 65 can be configured in the second connection apparatus 6, to rotatably connect the sliding member 641 to the intermediate connection member 63 via the second rotation shaft 65. For example, the sliding member 641 can be fixedly connected to the second rotation shaft 65, and the second rotation shaft 65 can be rotatably connected to the intermediate connection member 63. Additionally, along the axial direction D of the second rotation shaft 65, an elastic member 66 can be configured between the second rotation shaft 65 and the intermediate connection member 63. For instance, a Belleville Spring or spring plate can be sleeved around the second rotation shaft 65. Moreover, a fastener 67, such as a nut, can be configured on the second rotation shaft 65 to adjust the compression of the elastic member 66. The axial damping force between the second rotation shaft 65 and the intermediate connection member 63 can be adjusted via the elastic member 66, which adjusts the rotational torque between the third connection member 61 and the intermediate connection member 63, as well as between the fourth connection member 62 and the intermediate connection member 63. This allows for adjusting the torque of the second connection apparatus 6, which ensures that the torque of the second connection apparatus 6 is smaller than that of the first connection apparatus 5.
In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in
synchronizing member 68 can be configured between the two second rotation shafts 65 of the second connection apparatus 6, which allows the two second rotation shafts 65 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. For example, teeth can be configured on each of the two second rotation shafts 65, and the synchronizing member 68 can be configured as two gears that mesh with these teeth. The two gears engage with each other and respectively engage with the teeth on each of the second rotation shafts 65. In this case, when one of the second rotation shafts 65 rotates, the other second rotation shaft 65 will rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through the transmission of the two gears.
In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in
In the above embodiment, since both the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62 are rotatably connected to the intermediate connection member 63 through the transmission assembly 64, the second body 2, which is connected to the third connection member 61, and the third body 3, which is connected to the fourth connection member 62, are able to rotate relative to each other. The transmission assembly 64 is designed not only to rotate relative to the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62, but also to slide relative to them while rotating. Furthermore, the transmission assembly 64 is configured to rotate relative to the intermediate connection member 63 while simultaneously sliding relative to the intermediate connection member 63. During the process in which the third body 3 rotates relative to the second body 2, the rotational axis of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2 can continuously change, which ensures that the rotational axis of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2 always coincides with the rotational axis of the first surface 41 of the display assembly 4. This reduces the risk of the display assembly 4 being damaged by external forces during rotation. Additionally, by rotatably connecting the sliding member 641 to the intermediate connection member 63 via the second rotation shaft 65 and placing an elastic member 66 between the second rotation shaft 65 and the intermediate connection member 63, the torque between the second rotation shaft 65 and the intermediate connection member 63 can be adjusted through the elastic member 66. This allows the torque between the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62, and the intermediate connection member 63, to be individually adjusted. Consequently, the torque between the third body 3 and the second body 2 can also be adjusted, which ensures that the torque relationship between the second connection apparatus 6 and the first connection apparatus 5 satisfies the operational requirements of the electronic device.
In the above embodiment, since both the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62 are rotatably connected to the intermediate connection member 63 through the transmission assembly 64, the second body 2, which is connected to the third connection member 61, and the third body 3, which is connected to the fourth connection member 62, can rotate relative to each other. The transmission assembly 64 is designed not only to rotate relative to the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62, but also to slide relative to the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62 while rotating. Furthermore, the transmission assembly 64 is configured to rotate relative to the intermediate connection member 63, and also to slide relative to the intermediate connection member 63. During the rotation process of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2, the rotational axis of the third body 3 can continuously change relative to the second body 2, which ensures that the rotational axis of the third body 3 always coincides with the rotational axis of the first surface 41 of the display assembly 4. This reduces the risk of the display assembly 4 being damaged by external forces during rotation. At the same time, the sliding member 641 is rotatably connected to the intermediate connection member 63 via the second rotation shaft 65, and the elastic member 66 is placed between the second rotation shaft 65 and the intermediate connection member 63. The elastic member 66 allows the adjustment of the torque between the second rotation shaft 65 and the intermediate connection member 63, which enables individual adjustments of the torque between the third connection member 61 and the fourth connection member 62 with the intermediate connection member 63. Consequently, the torque between the third body 3 and the second body 2 can also be adjusted, which enables that the torque relationship between the second connection apparatus 6 and the first connection apparatus 5 satisfies the operational requirements of the electronic device.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connection apparatus 5 has a first locking assembly, and the first locking assembly is used to limit the rotation angle of the second body 2 relative to the first body 1. Either additionally or optionally, the second connection apparatus 6 has a second locking assembly, and the second locking assembly is used to limit the rotation angle of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first locking assembly can be configured in the first connection apparatus 5, and the first locking assembly can be configured to limit the rotation angle of the first connection apparatus 5. For example, the first locking assembly can be set to stop the rotation of the first connection apparatus 5 after it has rotated a preset angle, when subjected to an external force. When further applying external force, the first connection apparatus 5 can continue rotating by another preset angle. In this case, during the rotation of the second body 2 relative to the first body 1, the first locking assembly can limit the rotation angle of the second body 2 relative to the first body 1. For instance, the first locking assembly can be configured as a ratchet, a dial, or some similar structure.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second locking assembly can also be configured in the second connection apparatus 6, and the second locking assembly can be configured to limit the rotation angle of the second connection apparatus 6. For example, the second locking assembly can be set to stop the rotation of the second connection apparatus 6 after it has rotated a preset angle when subjected to an external force. When further applying external force, the second connection apparatus 6 can continue rotating by another preset angle. Alternatively, the second locking assembly is configured so that, after being subjected to an external force, the second connection apparatus 6 can only rotate in a preset direction. Moreover, the second connection apparatus 6 can rotate in the opposite direction, only when the rotation angle of the second connection apparatus 6 reaches the maximum angle. In this case, during the rotation process of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2, the second locking assembly can limit the rotation angle or direction of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2. For instance, the second locking assembly can be configured as a ratchet, a dial, or some similar structure.
In the above embodiment, since the first connection apparatus 5 is configured with the first locking assembly, and the second connection apparatus 6 is configured with the second locking assembly, the rotation angle of the second body 2 relative to the first body 1 can be restricted, and the rotation angle of the third body 3 relative to the second body 2 can be restricted as well. This ensures that when switching between different forms of the electronic device, the form of the device can be determined, which allows the electronic device to remain in a stable form.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second body 2 of the electronic device includes a support assembly 7. One end of the support assembly 7 is movably connected to the surface of the second body 2 opposite the display assembly 4. In the second device form, the support assembly 7 is positioned at an angle relative to the second body 2, and the other end of the support assembly 7 abuts against a supporting surface, which provides support for both the second body 2 and the third body 3.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the support assembly 7 can be configured on the surface of the second body 2 opposite the display assembly 4. The support assembly 7 can be detachably connected to the second body 2, or it can be rotatably or slidably connected. In this case, when the electronic device is in the second device form, one end of the support assembly 7 can be connected at an angle to the surface of the second body 2 opposite the display assembly 4, and the other end of the support assembly 7 can be positioned away from the first body 1. This enables the support assembly 7 to provide support for both the second body 2 and the third body 3, which improves the stability of the electronic device, when placed in the second device form. Meanwhile, by movably connecting the support assembly 7 to the second body 2, it becomes easier to store the support assembly 7.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the present patent. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the contents of the description and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are to be included within the scope of protection of the present patent. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the document, and any equivalent structural transformations or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields based on the content of the description and the accompanying drawings are likewise included within the scope of protection of the present patent.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202311631427.7 | Nov 2023 | CN | national |