This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.
In recent years, mobile phones with a rollable screen have drawn extensive attention because they can better meet expectations of users for a large-screen, portable, and ease-of-operation mobile phone. In addition, compared with mobile phones with a foldable screen, mobile phones with a rollable screen further have the advantages of a small size, a light weight, good appearance, a controllable screen, and the like, and can meet the requirements of users in a plurality of scenarios such as communication, movie-watching, and gaming, providing better user experiences.
An existing rollable screen guide design mainly uses a rectangular chute and a block guide component (or guide bar) together. During screen extension and retraction, a slider fastened on a middle frame and a screen bracket moves relative to the chute, which acts as a guide for the extension and retraction of the rollable screen. However, in practical application, a large fitting gap between the rectangular chute and the guide component (or guide bar) allows for a high degree of freedom in the Y direction. It is difficult to ensure stable and smooth guidance during use, which is not conducive to smooth guidance of the rollable screen.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides an electronic device, including:
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention become apparent and are easily understood in descriptions of embodiments with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
Descriptions of reference numerals: 1: first support portion; 2: second support portion; 3: guiding structure; 31: first slider; 32: first chute; 311: first guide bar; 312: second guide bar; 321: first chute body; 322: second chute body; 323: first plastic structure; 324: second plastic structure; 11: first comb bracket; 12: first support bracket; 21: second comb bracket; 22: second support bracket; 4: middle frame; 41: bottom plate; 42: side plate; 5: through hole; 6: first housing; and 7: second housing.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are examples only for describing the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
In the specification and claims of this application, a feature described by using the term “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In descriptions of the present invention, “a plurality of” means two or more, unless otherwise specified.
In descriptions of the present invention, it should be understood that orientations or location relationships indicated by the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, and the like are based on orientations or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify description, but not to indicate or imply that an indicated apparatus or component needs to have a specific orientation or needs to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
In descriptions of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms “mounted”, “connected”, and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, a “connection” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; or may be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand specific meanings of the foregoing terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below.
As shown in
Optionally, the first support portion 1 is connected to one end of a flexible display panel of the electronic device, and the second support portion 2 is connected to another end of the flexible display panel.
The guiding structure 3 is connected to the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2, to guide the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 to move relative to each other, and drive the flexible display panel to retract or expand.
The guiding structure 3 includes a first slider 31 and a first chute 32. An end portion of the first slider 31 is clamped into the first chute 32. When the first slider 31 slides in the first chute 32, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 move relative to each other.
Optionally, the first slider 31 is provided on the first support portion 1, and the first chute 32 is provided on the second support portion 2; or the first slider 31 is provided on the second support portion 2, and the first chute 32 is provided on the first support portion 1.
In this embodiment, the electronic device may be a scrollable-screen device with a variable size. The first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are configured to support a flexible display panel of the electronic device. The guiding structure 3 is connected to the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2, respectively. The guiding structure 3 is driven by a drive structure of the electronic device to guide the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 to move relative to each other, implementing retraction or expansion of the flexible display panel and thereby implementing a size change.
The guiding structure 3 includes a first slider 31 and a first chute 32. The first slider 31 may be fastened on the first support portion 1, and in this case, the first chute 32 is fastened on the second support portion 2. Alternatively, the first slider 31 is fastened on the second support portion 2, and in this case, the first chute 32 is fastened on the first support portion 1. The first slider 31 may slide in the first chute 32, to drive relative movement between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2.
An end portion of the first slider 31 for slidably connecting to the first chute 32 may be clamped into the first chute 32 to prevent the first slider 31 from being detached from the first chute 32 and enhance a capability of Y-direction locking between the first slider 31 and the first chute 32, thereby ensuring the stability of an electronic device with a scrollable screen during use.
Optionally, the first slider 31 includes a first guide bar 311 and a second guide bar 312 that is connected to the first guide bar 311 at a first angle.
The first chute 32 includes a first chute body 321 and a second chute body 322 that is connected to the first chute body 321 at the first angle.
When the first slider 31 is located in the first chute 32, the first guide bar 311 is located in the first chute body 321, and the second guide bar 312 is located in the second chute body 322.
The first guide bar 311 and the second guide bar 312 are connected at the first angle. To ensure that the first slider 31 slides smoothly in the first chute 32, the first chute body 321 and the second chute body 322 are also connected at the first angle.
Optionally, the first angle is greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. As shown in
Optionally, the first angle may alternatively be 180 degrees. To be specific, as shown in
Optionally, in a cross section, of the second guide bar 312, that is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the first slider 31, a width of a first end connected to the first guide bar 311 is less than a width of a second end away from the first guide bar 311.
It should be noted that the shape of the second guide bar 312 in this embodiment of this application is merely an example for description, and the second guide bar 312 may alternatively be provided in another shape capable of implementing clamping into the second chute body 322. For example, in the cross section perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first slider 31, a shape of the second guide bar 312 is a circular shape, an elliptic shape, a rectangular shape, or the like, to ensure that when the first slider 31 is located in the first chute 32, the first guide bar 311 is located in the first chute body 321, and the second guide bar 312 is located in the second chute body 322. In addition, because of the shape of the second guide bar 312, the second guide bar 312 can be clamped into the second chute body 322 without being detached in the Y direction.
Optionally, in a cross section, of the first chute 32, that is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first slider 31, a width of an opening of the second chute body 322 is less than a width of a chute bottom of the second chute body 322.
In this embodiment, the first slider 31 needs to fit with the first chute 32. Therefore, in the cross section perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first slider 31, the width of the opening of the second chute body 322 is less than the width of the chute bottom of the second chute body 322, so that the second chute body 322 forms a swallow-tailed shape.
It should be noted that the shape of the second chute body 322 in this embodiment of this application is merely an example for description, and the second chute body 322 may alternatively be provided in another shape capable of implementing clamping of the first slider 31. For example, in the cross section perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first slider 31, a shape of the second chute body 322 is a circular shape, an elliptic shape, a rectangular shape, or the like, to ensure that when the first slider 31 is located in the first chute 32, the second guide bar 312 can be clamped into the second chute body 322 without being detached in the Y direction because of the shapes of the second guide bar 312 and the second chute body 322.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in
The second comb bracket 21 has a plug-in portion arranged in a comb shape, and the first comb bracket 11 has a plug-in slot adapting to the plug-in portion. When the first slider 31 slides in the first chute 32, the plug-in portion slides in the plug-in slot, and the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 move relative to each other.
In this embodiment, as shown in
In this embodiment, the first comb bracket 11 and the second comb bracket 21 are brackets located under the flexible display panel to carry the screen. The first comb bracket 11 and the first support bracket 12 under the first comb bracket 11 (to be specific, the first support bracket 12 is fastened on the side, facing away from the flexible display panel, of the first comb bracket 11) may be fastened into a whole by using a screw. The second comb bracket 21 and the second support bracket 22 under the second comb bracket 21 (to be specific, the second support bracket 22 is fastened on the side, facing away from the flexible display panel, of the second comb bracket 21) may be fastened into a whole by using a screw. When the flexible display panel has a smallest size, in other words, when the flexible display panel is in a folded state, the plug-in portion of the second comb bracket 21 is inserted into the plug-in slot of the first comb bracket 11, and the first comb bracket 11 tightly fits with the second comb bracket 21. When the screen is unfolded, to be specific, when the flexible display panel has a largest size, in other words, when the flexible display panel is in an unfolded state, the second comb bracket 21 and the first comb bracket 11 are away from each other while facing each other.
During folding or unfolding of the flexible display panel, the first comb bracket 11 and the first support bracket 12 as a whole and the second comb bracket 21 and the second support bracket 22 as a whole move relative to each other.
Optionally, as shown in
In this embodiment, both the first chute 32 and the first slider 31 may be made of a metal material. To reduce friction, improve service life of the slider and the chute, and reduce friction noise, wear-resistant plastic, namely, the first plastic structure 323, may be provided in the second chute body 322 of the first chute 32. The first plastic structure 323 is attached to an inner wall of the second chute body 322. To ensure that a fitting gap between the first plastic structure 323 and the first slider 31 is the smallest, a shape of accommodation space (for carrying the second guide bar 312) formed by the first plastic structure 323 is the same as that of the second guide bar 312. For example, when a cross section of the second guide bar 312 is rectangular, a cross section of the accommodation space of the first plastic structure 323 is also rectangular; or when a cross section of the second guide bar 312 is in a swallow-tailed shape, a cross section of the accommodation space of the first plastic structure 323 is also in a swallow-tailed shape.
Optionally, as shown in
In this embodiment, the second chute body 322 includes a chute and wear-resistant plastic, and the second chute body 322 may be obtained by bending a metal component. A manufacturing and assembly process of the second chute body 322 and the wear-resistant plastic is shown in
In this embodiment of this application, the first slider 31 may be provided on the first support portion 1 or the second support portion 2, and the first chute 32 may be provided on the second support portion 2 or the first support portion 1. This is described below by using embodiments.
In an optional embodiment, the first slider 31 is provided on a first surface of the first comb bracket 11, the first surface is a surface parallel to a length direction of the plug-in slot, the first chute 32 is provided on a second surface of the second support bracket 22, and the second surface is a surface parallel to a length direction of the plug-in portion. A sliding direction of the first slider 31 in the first chute 32 is the same as the length directions of the plug-in slot and the plug-in portion.
In this embodiment, as shown in
The first chute 32 is provided on a second side surface of the second support bracket 22 (namely, two side surfaces of the second support bracket 22 in the Y direction shown in FIG. 1), and the first chute 32 may be in a “J” shape (as shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment, optionally, as shown in
In an optional embodiment, as shown in
The middle frame 4 includes a bottom plate 41 and a side plate 42 connected to the bottom plate 41. The bottom plate 41 is located at the bottom of the first support bracket 12 and the second support bracket 22. The side plate 42 is located on side surfaces of the first support bracket 12 and the second support bracket 22.
In this embodiment, the middle frame 4 is provided at the bottom of the first support bracket 12 and the second support bracket 22. As shown in
Optionally, as shown in
In this embodiment, the first chute 32 and the first slider 31 may be provided on a side surface of the first support bracket 12 and the side plate 42 of the middle frame 4 respectively. The third side surface is a side surface (a location indicated by a circle on the right in
Optionally, alternatively, the first chute 32 may be provided at the bottom of the first support bracket 12, and the first slider 31 may be provided on the bottom plate 41 of the middle frame 4, where locations are indicated by circles on the left and in the middle in
Optionally, as shown in
During unfolding of the screen, the first slider 31 on the middle frame 4 slides outward along the first chute 32 on the first support bracket 12, to drive the first comb bracket 11 and the second comb bracket 21 to slide relative to each other, and guide unfolding of the flexible display panel. During folding of the flexible display panel, the first slider 31 on the middle frame 4 slides inward along the first chute 32 on the first support bracket 12, to drive the first comb bracket 11 and the second comb bracket 21 to slide relative to each other, and guide retraction of the flexible display panel.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment of this application, relative sliding between the first slider 31 and the first chute 32 may be driven by a driving apparatus. For example, the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 are driven through fitting between a rotating wheel and a conveyor belt, so that the first slider 31 performs relative sliding in the first chute 32. A specific driving process is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
In this embodiment of this application, the first slider and the first chute of the guiding structure are clamped, so that fitting between the first slider and the first chute can be more secure, to prevent the first slider from being detached. The first slider and the first chute may be provided in a “J” shape, so that a fitting gap between the first slider and the first chute is smaller, to save space in the Y direction and reduce a degree of freedom in the Y direction. This improves guiding stability for the screen, and improves user experience. Optionally, alternatively, the first chute may be provided at the bottom of the first support bracket, and the first slider may be provided on the bottom plate of the middle frame, so that a contact part between the first chute and the first slider is flat, to form lower-pair contact. Compared with a case in which a contact part between the first chute and the first slider is in a point contact form, in this embodiment of this application, friction and abrasion can be reduced, and conduction stability can be improved.
In addition, wear-resistant plastic may be provided in the first chute to reduce friction between a metal chute and a slider, improve service life of the chute and the slider, and reduce friction noise.
It should be noted that a connection relationship between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 in this embodiment of this application may be a left-right horizontal arrangement shown in
A mode of connection between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 is not limited in this embodiment of this application. Regardless of any mode of connection between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2, the connection between the first support portion 1 and the second support portion 2 can be made more secure through fitting between the first slider 31 and the first chute 32 in the guiding structure 3 in this embodiment of this application.
It should be noted that the guiding structure in the embodiments of this application may be applied to a scrollable-screen device or another component or device with a similar structure, and the embodiments of this application are not limited to a detachable structure, and may also be applied to another similar assembly structure. This is not limited herein.
Other constituents, such as a display module and a housing, of the electronic device and operations according to the embodiments of the present invention are known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Details are not described herein.
In descriptions of this specification, descriptions with reference to the term “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiment”, “example”, “specific example”, “some examples”, or the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described with reference to the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, exemplary descriptions of the foregoing terms do not necessarily indicate a same embodiment or example. In addition, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics in descriptions may be combined in a proper manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention are shown and described, a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle or essence of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is limited by the claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202210319315.7 | Mar 2022 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2023/084382 filed on Mar. 28, 2023, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202210319315.7 filed on Mar. 29, 2022, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2023/084382 | Mar 2023 | WO |
Child | 18899720 | US |