This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2004-101217 filed in Japan on Mar. 30, 2004, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electronic device capable of changing the display style of an image, according to its own attitude.
2. Description of Related Art
There are demands for light-weight and multifunction mobile information terminal devices (hereinafter referred to as mobile terminals) such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants). For example, an increasing number of mobile phones have a phone book function, an electronic mail function, an Internet connection function, a camera function and so on in addition to the fundamental telephone function. Therefore, the operation unit of a mobile phone has various types of input keys such as character keys for inputting alphabet, and function keys for selecting functions in addition to numerical keys for inputting telephone numbers.
Moreover, the mobile phone has a display unit incorporating a display device such as a liquid crystal display to display a variety of information. Examples of the information to be displayed on the display unit include telephone numbers inputted by a user, a phone book, electronic mails, images and pictures downloaded from Internet networks, and images obtained by taking photographs with a digital camera attached to the mobile phone, and thus the contents to be displayed are diversified. Hence, there may be a case where the content to be displayed on the display unit can be more easily seen by the user by displaying it on a wide screen rather than on a long screen. In recent years, therefore, a mobile terminal to which a display unit is attached so that it can freely turn to make it possible to change the display direction of an image according to the orientation of the display unit was proposed, and a mobile terminal capable of detecting the attitude of the display unit and switching between a horizontal writing display and a vertical writing display according to the detection results was proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-59474).
In the mobile terminal with the display unit that can turn with respect to the operation unit, since the orientation of the operation unit itself does not change, such a mobile terminal has an advantage that the feeling of operating the operation unit does not change even when the display unit is turned. However, since the size of a mechanism for turning the display unit is large, such a mobile terminal has a problem that the size of the mobile terminal itself cannot be decreased.
On the other hand, in the mobile terminal capable of switching between a horizontal writing display and a vertical writing display according to the attitude of the display unit, only the direction of displaying an image on the display unit is changed, and consequently the direction of displaying numerals for identifying input keys of the operation unit and indicators such as marks for identifying keys is changed, and it becomes hard to see the keys. Therefore, such a mobile terminal has a problem that the feeling of operating the operation unit in the above-mentioned condition is considerably bad. In particular, if the operation unit is positioned on the right side with respect to the display unit as a result of switching the display direction of the display unit, it is extremely hard for a left-handed user to operate the mobile terminal. In order to avoid such a circumstance, the user needs to intentionally change the display direction, and consequently there arises a problem of a further decrease in convenience.
The present invention has been made with the aim of solving the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device capable of optimizing the display style of indicators assigned to the respective input keys to identify the keys, without increasing the size of the device.
Plainly speaking, in order to achieve such an object, the present invention constructs an electronic device as a mobile information terminal device such as a mobile phone and a PDA so that it detects its own attitude, automatically sets a display style of indicators for identifying keys which are displayed corresponding to the positions of the respective input keys, according to the detection result of the attitude, and displays the indicators for identifying keys in the set display style.
An electronic device of the present invention is basically an electronic device which comprises: a key identification image display unit displaying key identification images for identifying input keys; one or a plurality of key tops arranged on the key identification image display unit and formed so that a display shown by the key identification display unit is visible; and a control unit for causing key identification images for identifying the respective key tops to be displayed on the key identification image display unit according to positions where the respective key tops are arranged on the key identification image display unit and for performing a process according to information inputted by pushing the key top, characterized by comprising an attitude detector for detecting its own attitude, wherein the control unit sets a display style of the key identification images based on detection result of the attitude detector, and displays the key identification images in the set display style.
In such an electronic device of the present invention, the display style of key identification images assigned to the respective input keys is automatically optimized according to the detected attitude of the electronic device.
Therefore, according to the above-mentioned electronic device of the present invention, since the display style of the key identification images assigned to the respective input keys is automatically optimized according to the detected attitude, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the operating feeling even when the electronic device is handled in any attitude.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized by further comprising an output image display unit for displaying an output image outputted based on information inputted by pushing the key top, wherein the control unit generates the output image based on the information inputted by pushing the key top, sets a display style of the output image on the output image display unit based on the detection result of the attitude detector, and displays the generated output image in the set display style on the output image display unit.
Such an electronic device of the present invention enables the above-mentioned electronic device to automatically optimize the display style of an output image to be displayed on an output image display unit, according to the detected attitude.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device can display the output image in the state in which the image can be easily seen by the user even when the electronic device is handled in any attitude.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized in that the attitude detector comprises: at least one electrode connected to a power source; a conductive movable piece moving in a movable range in which it is capable of coming into contact with the electrode, according to a change of its own attitude; and a detection circuit for detecting a conductive state between the electrode and the movable piece, whereby the attitude detector detects its own attitude based on the conductive state detected by the detection circuit.
Such an electronic device of the present invention enables the above-mentioned electronic device to detect its own attitude by an attitude detector with a simple structure.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, even though the attitude detector is further incorporated into the above-mentioned electronic device, it is possible to limit the increase in the cost and it is possible to avoid an increase in the size of the device.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized in that, when the detection circuit detects that the electrode and the movable piece are conductive state, the control unit sets a display style of the key identification images and the output image so that the key identification images and the output image are displayed on the key identification image display unit and the output image display unit, respectively, in a predetermined positional relationship.
Such an electronic device of the present invention enables the above-mentioned electronic device to automatically optimize the display style of the key identification images and output image, according to the detected attitude.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, even when the electronic device is handled in any attitude, the output image is displayed in the state in which the image can be easily seen, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of the operating feeling. Moreover, by setting this state as a default, it is possible to limit the increase in power consumption due to the incorporation of the attitude detector.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized in that, when the detection circuit detects that the electrode and the movable piece are not conductive state, the control unit sets a display style of the key identification images and the output image so that the key identification images and the output image are displayed on the key identification image display unit and the output image display unit, respectively, in a positional relationship different from the predetermined positional relationship.
Such an electronic device of the present invention enables the above-mentioned electronic device to automatically optimize the display style of the key identification images and output image, according to the detected attitude.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, even when the electronic device is handled in any attitude, the output image is displayed in the state in which the image can be easily seen, and it is possible to prevent deterioration of the operating feeling.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized by further comprising a memory for storing a plurality of sets of corresponding relationship between the respective key tops and key identification images assigned to the respective key tops, which prescribe display styles of the key identification images, wherein the control unit selects one set of corresponding relationship stored in the memory based on the detection result of the attitude detector, and sets a display style of the key identification images according to the selected corresponding relationship.
Such an electronic device of the present invention enables the above-mentioned electronic device to change the display style without executing image processing.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, it is further possible to reduce the time required for switching the display.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized in that the display style of the output image is regulated by rotating, enlarging or reducing the output image.
According to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, the display style is regulated by rotating, enlarging or reducing the output image.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, it is further possible to display the output image according to the attitude and size of the output image display unit.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized by further comprising a touch panel including the key identification image display unit and the key tops placed on the key identification image display unit.
According to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, the input keys are realized by a touch panel.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, it is further possible to arbitrarily design the number and arrangement of the input keys, according to the application of the electronic device.
Another electronic device of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned electronic device, and further characterized in that the key identification image display unit is a liquid crystal panel.
According to such an electronic device of the present invention, in the above-mentioned electronic device, the key identification image display unit is realized by a liquid crystal panel.
Therefore, according to such an electronic device of the present invention, in above-mentioned electronic device, it is further possible to arbitrarily design the number and arrangement of the input keys and also the indicators (key identification images) for identifying keys, according to the application of the electronic device.
The above and further objects and features of the invention will more fully be apparent from the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings, the following description will explain specifically an embodiment in which an electronic device of the present invention is applied to a mobile information terminal device (hereinafter referred to as a mobile terminal), such as a mobile phone and a PDA.
The operation unit 11 has various input keys arranged in a 4×4 matrix form. The input keys provided by the operation unit 11 include numerical keys, from “0” to “9”, constructed to input predetermined input values, the “*” key and the “#” key in addition to function keys to which predetermined functions are assigned, such as a call key and a clear key.
The key tops 111a, 111b, 111c, 111d, etc. and push detection unit 112 are made of translucent members. It is therefore possible to see an image on an indicator display unit 113 provided under the push detection unit 112. In this embodiment, a liquid crystal display is used as the indicator display unit 113. The indicator display unit 113 is a display device for displaying indicators, that is, key identification images for identifying the respective input keys, corresponding to the positions of the keys tops 111a, 111b, 111c, 111d, etc. In the example shown in
In this embodiment, although the display unit 12 is constructed by a liquid crystal display, it may be possible to construct the display unit 12 by an organic EL display or other display. Note that the display unit 12 displays an image generated by a later-described control unit (see
Moreover, the mobile terminal of this embodiment mounts an attitude detector 13 (see
In the case where the attitude is changed by turning the mobile terminal counterclockwise by approximately 90 degrees in a vertical plane from the state shown in
On the other hand, in the case where the attitude is changed by turning the mobile terminal clockwise by approximately 90 degrees in a vertical plane from the state shown in
The operation unit 11 receives an operation by the user inputted by pushing the above-mentioned input key, and sends a signal outputted by the push detection unit 112 according to the position of the operated input key to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 which received the signal outputted from the operation unit 11 executes a process according to the received signal. Examples of processes to be executed by the control unit 10 include the process of generating an image to be displayed on the display unit 12, and the process of executing the function assigned to the input key.
The attitude detector 13 detects its own attitude which is also the attitude of the mobile terminal, and sends the detection result to the control unit 10. The control unit 10 which received the detection result from the attitude detector 13 determines a display style of the image and key identification images, and reads corresponding items from a display table 14a and a key arrangement table 14b in the memory 14 so as to display the image and key identification images according to the determined display style.
In the case where an image is displayed in the standard style, the point PA on the display unit 12 is selected as the origin for displaying the image, and the image is displayed by aligning the x direction of the image with a direction running from the point PA to the point PB (see
Note that in a case where the size of an image to be displayed differs from the size of the display area of the display unit 12, it may be possible to display the image after performing an enlargement/reduction process, a trimming process, etc. on the image to be displayed.
Two detection units 130a and 130b for detecting a current are connected to the supporting point 131a side of the movable piece 131 through diodes 135 and 136, respectively. As shown in the circuit diagram of
In the case where the positional relation of the display unit body 2 and the operation unit body 1 of the mobile terminal is arranged one above the other along a vertical direction, as shown in
The following description will explain the procedure executed by the mobile terminal.
When the mobile terminal is in a standby state to receive an operation by the user (step S11), the control unit 10 determines whether or not the standby state has been released (step S12). The determination as to whether or not the standby state has been released can be made by detecting whether or not the operation unit body 1 and the display unit body 2 have moved from the folded (in half) state into the approximately 180-degree open state, that is, the state in which they are in a straight line. When the control unit 10 determines that the standby state has not been released (S12: NO), it returns the process to step S11.
When the standby state has been released (S12: YES), the control unit 10 receives the detection result of detecting the attitude by the attitude detector 13 (step S13). The control unit 10 determines, based on the detection result of the attitude detector 13, whether or not the detection result indicates the standard style (step S14). In other words, the control unit 10 determines whether or not the two detection units 130a and 130b of the attitude detector 13 are both off.
When the control unit 10 determines that the detection result indicates the standard style (S14: YES), the control unit 10 reads the set values fitting the standard style from the display table 14a and the key arrangement table 14b (step S15), and generates an image to be displayed on the display unit 12 and key identification images to be displayed on the indicator display unit 113. Next, the control unit 10 switches control based on the registered contents in the display table 14a and the key arrangement table 14b (step S16). At switching control, the control unit 10 assigns control fitting the standard style to a signal outputted from the push detection unit 112. For example, in order to cause the input key corresponding to the key code “a” shown in
Next, the control unit 10 determines whether or not switching of control has been completed (step S17). When the control unit 10 determines that switching of control has not been completed (S17: NO), it waits until the switching of control has been completed. When the control unit 10 determines that switching of control has been completed (S17: YES), it optimizes the display direction by displaying the image and key identification images generated based on the set values read at step S15 on the display unit 12 and the indicator display unit 113, respectively (step S18).
On the other hand, at step S14, when the control unit 10 determines that the detection result of the attitude detector 13 did not indicate the standard style (S14: NO), it determines whether or not the detection result indicates the right-handed style (step S19). When the control unit 10 determines that the detection result of the attitude detector 13 indicates the right-handed style (S19: YES), it reads the set values fitting the right-handed style from the display table 14a and the key arrangement table 14b (step S20), and generates an image to be displayed on the display unit 2 and key identification images to be displayed on the indicator display unit 113 of the operation unit 11. Then, the control unit 10 executes the above-mentioned processes of steps S16, S17 and S18, and optimizes the display direction of the image to be displayed on the display unit 12 and the key identification images to be displayed on the indicator display unit 113 of the operation unit 11.
On the other hand, at step S19, when the control unit 10 determines that the detection result of the attitude detector 13 did not indicate the right-handed style (S19: NO), it determines whether or not the detection result indicates the left-handed style (step S21). When the control unit 10 determines that the detection result of the attitude detector 13 did not indicate the left-handed style (S21: NO), it returns process to step S13 and executes attitude detection by the attitude detector 13 again. On the other hand, when the control unit 10 determines that the detection result of the attitude detector 13 indicates the left-handed style (S21: YES), it reads the set values fitting the left-handed style from the display table 14a and the key arrangement table 14b (step S22), and generates an image to be displayed on the display unit 12 and key identification images to be displayed on the indicator display unit 113 of the operation unit 11. Then, the control unit 10 executes the above-mentioned processes of steps S16, S17 and S18, and optimizes the display direction of the image to be displayed on the display unit 12 and the key identification images to be displayed on the indicator display unit 113 of the operation unit 11.
Note that, in this embodiment, the display direction of the key identification images in the operation unit 11 and the display direction of the image in the display unit 12 are optimized by causing the attitude detector 13 to detect its own attitude when the standby state is released. However, it may, of course, be possible to optimize the display direction all the time by causing the attitude detector 13 to always detect its own attitude. Moreover, in this embodiment, the attitudes in three states are detected by the attitude detector 13. However, by changing the number of electrodes disposed in the movable range of the movable piece 131 to two, four or more, it is, of course, possible to optimize the display direction according to the attitudes in two, four or more states.
Further, in this embodiment, although the input keys are arranged in a 4×4 matrix form, the number and arrangement of the input keys are not restricted.
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit of essential characteristics thereof, the present embodiment is therefore illustrative and not restrictive, since the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the description preceding them, and all changes that fall within metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such metes and bounds thereof are therefore intended to be embraced by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-101217 | Mar 2004 | JP | national |