Patent Application
20190113956
This Application claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 106135653, filed on Oct. 18, 2017, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to an electronic devices and a cooling method, and more particularly to an electronic device and a cooling method for providing different fan speeds for an electronic device according to temperature changes of the processor and the graphics processing unit.
As users' demands for the image quality of display screens have increased, notebooks generally have been equipped with independent graphics processing units. In order to avoid the performance of the electronic device suffering due to poor heat dissipation during high-performance operation, notebooks with an independent graphics processing unit must have a powerful cooling system.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a processor, a graphics processing unit, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, an embedded controller and a memory. The processor operates in one of a plurality of working states. The graphics processing unit executes at least one drawing operation. The first temperature sensor detects the temperature of the processor. The second temperature sensor detects the temperature of the graphics processor. The embedded controller increases the current fan speed according to a temperature change of the processor, a temperature change of the graphics processing unit, and a change in the operating state of the graphics processing unit. The memory stores a first speed table corresponding to the graphics processor and a second speed table corresponding to the processor. The embedded controller increases the current fan speed according to the first speed table corresponding to the graphics processor when the temperature of the processor rises to a first predetermined value and the temperature and the operating state of the graphics processor change.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a cooling method, adapted to an electronic device, including: executing, using a processor, one of a plurality of working states; executing, using a graphics processing unit, at least one drawing operation; sensing, using a first temperature sensor, the temperature of the processor; sensing, using a second temperature sensor, the temperature of the graphics processing unit; and adjusting, using the embedded controller, the current fan speed according to a temperature change of the processor, a temperature change of the graphics processing unit, and/or a change of the operation state of the graphics processing unit; wherein the embedded controller increases the current fan speed according to a first speed table corresponding to the graphics processing unit when the temperature of the processor rises to a first predetermined value and the temperature of the graphics processing unit rises and the operating state of the graphics processing unit changes.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Further areas to which the present electronic device and cooling methods can be applied will become apparent from the detailed description provided herein. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating exemplary embodiments of electronic devices and cooling methods, are intended for the purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the system starts to operate, the embedded controller 230 firstly drives the fan 240 according to the current temperature of the processor 210 and the fan speed specified in the fan speed table corresponding to the processor 210. The embedded controller 230 further records the current temperature of the processor 210 every predetermined time interval, and records the current temperature of the graphics processing unit 220 and its operating state at the same time. After the system is operating for a period of time, when the embedded controller 230 detects that the temperature of the processor 210 rises to a first predetermined value, such as when the temperature raises from 65° C. to 75° C., the embedded controller 230 first determines whether the current temperature of the graphics processing unit 220 is the same as the recorded temperature or less than the recorded temperature in a predetermined value, e.g., 5° C., and whether its system operating state is changed in order to avoid misjudgment. If the embedded controller 230 determines that the temperature of the graphics processing unit 220 is increased slightly and the operating state does not change, then the embedded controller 230 determines that the increase of the temperature of the processor 210 is not affected by the thermal energy generated by the graphics processing unit 220, and the embedded controller 230 increases the current fan speed to a first fan speed according to the fan speed table of the processor 210, such as when the fan speed is increased from 3600 rpm to 4400 rpm.
On the contrary, if the embedded controller 230 determines that the temperature of the graphics processing unit 220 rises significantly, such as when the temperature has risen more than a predetermined value (5° C.) and its power consumption is increased, e.g. computing performance increase, by obtaining the current temperature of the graphics processing unit 220 and its operating state, and the embedded controller 230 determines that the temperature raise of the processor 210 is affected by the temperature raise of the graphics processing unit 220 rather than the processor 210 itself. Therefore, the embedded controller 230 increases the current fan speed to a first fan speed, such as when the fan speed is increased from 3600 rpm to 4000 rpm, by reading the fan speed table corresponding to the graphics processing unit 220 stored in the memory to avoid excessive fan noise and achieve a balance between performance and power consumption.
Next, after increasing the fan speed, the embedded controller 230 may speed up to obtain the temperature of the processor 210, such as increasing the reading speed from every 1 second to every 0.5 seconds, to determine whether the cooling action is effective. However, when the temperature of the processor 210 raises continuously and approaches a threshold value, e.g., close to 95° C., the embedded controller 230 reduces the operating frequency of the processor 210 and the graphics processing unit 220, e.g., by triggering the PROCHOT# pin of the processor 210 or the “Thermal monitor interrupt” pin of the graphics processing unit 220, and increases the current fan speed 240 to a maximum speed to rapidly cool the processor 210 or the graphics processing unit 220 to prevent the electronic device or the system from crashing. When an abnormal temperature situation is remedied, the embedded controller 230 resumes the normal processing flow.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, after the system is operated for a period of time, when the embedded controller 230 determines that the temperature of the processor 210 has risen, such as when the temperature raises from 50° C. to 65° C.), but the current fan speed 240 is higher than a predetermined speed in the fan speed table corresponding to the processor 210, the embedded controller 230 determines whether the rise in temperature in the processor 210 was caused by itself. At this moment, the embedded controller determines whether the processor 210 is in an idle mode repeatedly, such as based on the temperature received from a temperature sensing element of the processor 210 every 256 ms, (in this embodiment, it takes 7.5 seconds (30 times) to determine the working state of the processor), and further determines whether the input signal is generated by the input device 250, such as a keyboard, a touch pad, etc., to confirm whether the user is using the electronic device. The embedded controller 230 can confirm the working state of the processor 210 by determining the power consumption of the processor 210 and the SVID data of a power supply through the PECI. However, when the embedded controller 230 confirms that the processor 210 remains in the idle mode and the user is not using the electronic device, the embedded controller 230 determines that only the graphics processing unit 220 executes a large amount of drawing operations at this time, and the thermal energy generated thereby affects the cooling efficiency of the processor 210 and causes the temperature to increase, then the embedded controller 230 notifies the BIOS directly through the “SCI event” to request a reduction of power consumption by the processor 210. In addition, after the “SCI event” is triggered, the BIOS notifies OSPM (OS Power Management) via ACPI_PPC to set the GPU (IGP) in the processor 210 to a Maximum Battery Life Setting to quickly lower the power consumption and the temperature of the processor 210. The setting as described will not reduce the performance of the electronic device 200, because the graphics processing unit 220 will execute the drawing operations of the system. Actively accelerating a low temperature operation of the processor 210 can also help to increase the cooling efficiency of the heat pipe, that is, by increasing convection of water and air in the heat pipe and with the control of the fan, the cooling efficiency can be increased. In addition, after a predetermined period of time, if the embedded controller 230 detects that the temperature of the processor 210 is not reduced effectively, such as when the temperature reaches a predetermined threshold more than a certain number of times within a predetermined time, then the embedded controller 230 increases the current fan speed according to another fan speed table, e.g., the fan speed is increased up to 4200 rpm, to speed up the cooling of the processor 210 to prevent the electronic device 200 from overheating.
When the embedded controller 230 determines that the operating state of the graphics processing unit 220 has not changed or the performance is reduced, which means the temperature increase of the processor 210 is not affected by the thermal energy generated by the graphics processing unit 220, the method proceeds to step S304, and the embedded controller 230 increases the current fan speed to the first fan speed according to the fan speed stable corresponding to the processor 210. In step S305, after the fan speed is increased, the embedded controller 230 determines whether the temperature of the processor 210 has risen continuously and has reached the threshold value. When the temperature of the processor 210 reaches the threshold value, the method proceeds to step S306, the embedded controller 230 reduces the operating frequency of the processor 210, such as by triggering the PROCHOT# pin of the processor 210, and increases the current fan speed to the maximum speed.
Conversely, when the embedded controller 230 determines that the temperature of the graphics processing unit 220 has significantly increased and the performance is increased, which means the temperature increase of the processor 210 is affected by the temperature increase of the graphics processing unit 220 rather than the processor 210 itself, the method proceeds to step S307, and the embedded controller 230 reads the fan speed table corresponding to the graphics processing unit 220 from the memory and increases the current fan speed to the first speed of the fan speed table corresponding to the graphics processing unit 220. In step S308, after the fan speed is increased, the embedded controller 230 determines whether the temperature of the processor 210 has risen continuously and has reached the threshold value. When the temperature of the processor 210 reaches the threshold value, the method proceeds to step S309, in which the embedded controller 230 reduces the operating frequency of the graphics processing unit 220, such as by triggering the “Thermal monitor interrupt” pin of the graphics processing unit 220, and increases the current fan speed to the maximum speed.
As described above, according to the embodiments of the electronic device and the cooling method thereof, when the temperature of the processor has risen, the correct heat source can be confirmed by determining whether the temperature of the graphics processing unit has risen and whether its operating state has changed, so that the noise caused by excessive fan speed can be reduced and the wrong cooling conditions can be avoided. Furthermore, the operating frequency of the processor or the graphics processing unit can be adjusted according to the correct heat source so as to increase the performance of the electronic device to provide users with a better user experience.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure disclosed without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention covers modifications and variations of this invention, provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 106135653 | Oct 2017 | TW | national |
