This application claims the benefit of provisional patent application No. 63/109,128, filed Nov. 3, 2020, and provisional patent application No. 63/044,306, filed Jun. 25, 2020, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
This relates generally to electronic devices, and, more particularly, to electronic devices with displays.
Electronic devices may have displays. Displays have arrays of pixels for displaying images for a user. To protect sensitive display structures from damage, displays may be provided with display cover layers. Flexible display substrates sometimes have tail portions that are bent back on themselves.
An electronic device may have a display mounted in a housing. The device may be, for example a wristwatch having a wrist strap coupled to the housing.
The display may have a display panel with an array of pixels on a flexible substrate. A display cover layer may overlap the display panel. During operation, a user may view images on the display panel through the display cover layer.
The flexible substrate may have a laterally protruding portion that forms a tail. The tail may be coupled to a printed circuit on which a display driver integrated circuit and/or other circuitry is mounted. When the display is mounted in the housing, the tail may be bent back on itself to create a bend.
The electronic device may have a molded polymer member that is used in securing the display to the housing. The bend in the tail and/or other display structures may be embedded in the molded polymer member. The molded polymer member may be attached to the housing with adhesive or other attachment structures and may directly contact an inner surface of the display cover layer.
An electronic device may have a display. The display may be a flexible display such as a light-emitting diode display that is protected by a transparent display cover layer. A flexible light-emitting diode display may have an array of thin-film organic light-emitting diode pixels on a polyimide substrate or other flexible substrate or may have pixels formed from crystalline semiconductor light-emitting diode dies mounted on a flexible substrate.
The flexible display may have a flexible tail. When mounted in an electronic device housing, the tail may be bent back on itself. To help protect the bent tail and other display structures and to assist in mounting the flexible display substrate and display cover layer to an electronic device housing, a molded polymer structure may be formed in a ring running along a peripheral edge of the display. The molded polymer structure, which may sometimes be referred to as a display mounting member, may fully or partly encapsulate the bent tail portion to protect the tail and may form a mounting surface that serves as a datum to help in aligning the display substrate and display cover layer relative to the housing. The display mounting member may serve as a ring-shaped frame or other structural part that helps in securing display structures to the housing. In some configurations, a layer of adhesive may be used to attach the mounting surface of the display mounting member to a mating surface in the housing.
A top view of an illustrative electronic device of the type that may be provided with a molded polymer display mounting member is shown in
As shown in
Electrical components 18 in the interior of device 10 may include integrated circuits, discrete components, light-emitting components, sensors, and/or other circuits and may, if desired, be interconnected using signal paths in one or more printed circuits. Electrical components 18 may include control circuitry. The control circuitry may include storage and processing circuitry for supporting the operation of device 10. The storage and processing circuitry may include storage such as hard disk drive storage, nonvolatile memory (e.g., flash memory or other electrically-programmable-read-only memory configured to form a solid state drive), volatile memory (e.g., static or dynamic random-access-memory), etc. Processing circuitry in the control circuitry may be used to control the operation of device 10. For example, the processing circuitry may use sensors and other input-output circuitry to gather input and to provide output and/or to transmit signals to external equipment. The processing circuitry may be based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, baseband processors, power management units, audio chips, application specific integrated circuits, etc. The control circuitry may include wired and/or wireless communications circuitry (e.g., antennas and associated radio-frequency transceiver circuitry such as cellular telephone communications circuitry, wireless local area network communications circuitry, etc.). The communications circuitry of the control circuitry may allow device 10 to communicate with other electronic devices. For example, the control circuitry (e.g., communications circuitry in the control circuitry) may be used to allow wired and/or wireless control commands and other communications to be conveyed between devices such as cellular telephones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, head-mounted devices, handheld controllers, wristwatch devices, other wearable devices, keyboards, computer mice, remote controls, speakers, accessory displays, accessory cameras, and/or other electronic devices. Wireless communications circuitry may, for example, wirelessly transmit control signals and other information to external equipment in response to receiving user input or other input from sensors or other devices in components 18.
Input-output circuitry in components 18 of device 10 may be used to allow data to be supplied to device 10 and to allow data to be provided from device 10 to external devices. The input-output circuitry may include input devices that gather user input and other input and may include output devices that supply visual output, audible output, or other output.
Output may be provided using light-emitting diodes (e.g., crystalline semiconductor light-emitting diodes for status indicators and/or displays, organic light-emitting diodes in displays and other components), lasers, and other light-emitting devices, audio output devices (e.g., tone generators and/or speakers), haptic output devices (e.g., vibrators, electromagnetic actuators, piezoelectric actuators, and/or other equipment that supplies a user with haptic output), and other output devices.
The input-output circuitry of device 10 (e.g., the input-output circuitry of components 18) may include sensors. Sensors for device 10 may include force sensors (e.g., strain gauges, capacitive force sensors, resistive force sensors, etc.), audio sensors such as microphones, touch and/or proximity sensors such as capacitive sensors (e.g., a two-dimensional capacitive touch sensor integrated into a display, a two-dimensional capacitive touch sensor and/or a two-dimensional force sensor overlapping a display, and/or a touch sensor or force sensor that forms a button, trackpad, or other input device not associated with a display), and other sensors. Touch sensors for a display or for other touch components may be based on an array of capacitive touch sensor electrodes, acoustic touch sensor structures, resistive touch components, force-based touch sensor structures, a light-based touch sensor, or other suitable touch sensor arrangements. If desired, a display may have a force sensor for gathering force input (e.g., a two-dimensional force sensor may be used in gathering force input on a display).
If desired, the sensors may include optical sensors such as optical sensors that emit and detect light, optical touch sensors, optical proximity sensors, and/or other touch sensors and/or proximity sensors, monochromatic and color ambient light sensors, image sensors, fingerprint sensors, ultrasonic sensors, temperature sensors, sensors for measuring three-dimensional non-contact gestures (“air gestures”), pressure sensors, sensors for detecting position, orientation, and/or motion (e.g., accelerometers, magnetic sensors such as compass sensors, gyroscopes, and/or inertial measurement units that contain some or all of these sensors), health sensors, radio-frequency sensors (e.g., sensors that gather position information, three-dimensional radio-frequency images, and/or other information using radar principals or other radio-frequency sensing), depth sensors (e.g., structured light sensors and/or depth sensors based on stereo imaging devices), optical sensors such as self-mixing sensors and light detection and ranging (lidar) sensors that gather time-of-flight measurements, humidity sensors, moisture sensors, gaze tracking sensors, three-dimensional sensors (e.g., time-of-flight image sensors, pairs of two-dimensional image sensors that gather three-dimensional images using binocular vision, three-dimensional structured light sensors that emit an array of infrared light beams or other structured light using arrays of lasers or other light emitters and associated optical components and that capture images of the spots created as the beams illuminate target objects, and/or other three-dimensional image sensors), facial recognition sensors based on three-dimensional image sensors, and/or other sensors.
In some configurations, components 18 may include mechanical devices for gathering input (e.g., buttons, joysticks, scrolling wheels, key pads with movable keys, keyboards with movable keys, and other devices for gathering user input). During operation, device 10 may use sensors and/or other input-output devices in components 18 to gather user input (e.g., buttons may be used to gather button press input, touch and/or force sensors overlapping displays can be used for gathering user touch screen input and/or force input, touch pads and/or force sensors may be used in gathering touch and/or force input, microphones may be used for gathering audio input, etc.). The control circuitry of device 10 can then take action based on this gathered information (e.g., by transmitting the information over a wired or wireless path to external equipment, by supplying a user with output using a haptic output device, visual output device, an audio component, or other input-output device in housing 12, etc.).
If desired, electronic device 10 (e.g., components 18) may include a battery or other energy storage device, connector ports for supporting wired communications with ancillary equipment and for receiving wired power, and other circuitry. In some configurations, device 10 may serve as an accessory and/or may include a wired and/or wireless accessory (e.g., a keyboard, computer mouse, remote control, trackpad, etc.).
Device 10 may include one or more displays such as display 14 (e.g., a display that includes a two-dimensional capacitive touch sensor and/or other touch sensor or a display that is insensitive to touch). The displays may, for example, include an organic light-emitting diode display, a liquid crystal display, a display having an array of pixels formed from respective light-emitting diodes (e.g., a pixel array having pixels with light-emitting diodes formed from respective crystalline light-emitting diode dies such as micro-light-emitting diode dies), and/or other displays. The displays may include rigid display structures and flexible display structures. For example, a light-emitting diode display may have a polymer substrate that is sufficiently flexible to be bent. Display 14 may have a rectangular pixel array or a pixel array of another shape for displaying images for a user and may therefore sometimes be referred to as a pixel array. Display 14 and/or portions of display 14 may also sometimes be referred to as a display panel, display layer, or pixel layer. Each pixel array in device 10 may be mounted under a transparent housing structure (sometimes referred to as a transparent display cover layer, protective cover layer structures, etc.).
Display 14 may have a tail portion. The tail of display 14 (e.g., the tail of a flexible display panel substrate on which the pixel array of display 14 is formed) may be used to carry data signals, clock signals and other control signals, power signals, and/or other display signals from components 18 (e.g., display driver integrated circuits, etc.) to the pixel array. The tail of display 14 may be formed from a protruding elongated strip of flexible polymer (e.g., polyimide) or other display substrate material (e.g., an integral portion of the pixel array substrate). To fit the tail within housing 12, the tail may be bent. For example, the tail of the display may be bent back on itself (e.g., by 180°). This helps ensure that any border structures surrounding display 14 may be relatively narrow.
As shown in
Display panel 14P may include a protruding tail portion such as tail 14T (e.g., a flexible tail that protrudes from the right edge of a rectangular active area AA towards the right in the example of
Display 14 may, if desired, include stiffeners such as stiffeners 14M (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate layers), which may be attached to each other by an intervening layer of adhesive such as adhesive 14A (e.g., pressure sensitive adhesive). Components 18 may include display driver integrated circuits and/or other control circuitry for display 14. These components may be mounted directly on tail 14T and/or on one or more additional printed circuits such as printed circuits 26 and 26′. Electrical connections may be made between printed circuit 26′, printed circuit 26, and tail 14T using solder, conductive adhesive, welds, connectors, and/or other conductive connections. As an example, printed circuit 26 may be electrically and mechanically attached to tail 14T using a conductive adhesive such as anisotropic conductive film, which forms electrical connections between contacts on printed circuit 26 and mating contacts on tail 14T. Optional shield 34 may cover components 18 on printed circuit 26 (e.g., display driver integrated circuits). Additional printed circuits in device 10 such as illustrative printed circuit 26′ may be electrically and/or mechanically attached to printed circuit 26 (e.g., using connectors, anisotropic conductive film connections, solder connections, etc.).
Display mounting member 30 may be formed from molded polymer (e.g., low-injection-pressure-overmolded polymer). The material that forms member 30 may be epoxy, polyurethane, and/or other polymer materials. Thermoplastic and/or thermoset polymer may be used in forming member 30. Heat and/or light (e.g., ultraviolet light) may be used in curing the polymer forming member 30. As one illustrative example, member 30 may be formed from a thermoset structural adhesive such as a one-part heat-cured epoxy. Other polymer(s) may be used, if desired. Vacuum may be applied to the interior of a mold to help draw liquid polymer into a desired shape within the mold during formation of member 30.
Member 30 may include a portion such as interior portion 30I that is interposed between opposing folded-over portions of tail 14T and exterior portion 30E that surrounds some or all of the outwardly facing surfaces of tail 14T. One or more surfaces of member 30 such as lower surface 30D may serve as a reference surface (datum) that helps establish a desired physical relationship between member 30 and other portions of device 10. As an example, surface 30D may be attached to an opposing surface of housing 12 using a layer of adhesive such as adhesive layer 32. The shape and location of surface 30D relative to display cover layer 20, display panel 14P, and other structures in display 14 may help establish a desired position for display 14 relative to housing 12. Surface 30D may be formed by molding and, if desired, subsequent optional machining operations.
In the example of
As shown in
As shown in
In the example of
In addition to or instead of sealing off mold 44 on one or more portions of printed circuit 26, printed circuit 26′, tail 14T, and/or display cover layer 20, mold 44 may be sealed off on other structures (e.g., on portions of a connector mounted on printed circuit 26, printed circuit 26′, or tail 14T, on portions of housing 12, on portions of one or more components 18, and/or on other structures in device 10).
In the example of
In the example of
As shown in the illustrative configuration of
In the illustrative configuration of
If desired, one or more of the portions of member 30 may be optically transparent (e.g., to serve as a ring-shaped waveguide or other light guiding structure to convey light from a light-emitting diode around the periphery of device 10).
If desired, one or more of the surfaces of housing 12 may form a mold surface during molding of member 30. This type of arrangement is shown in
If desired, molded polymer may be used to facilitate mounting of housing structures and electrical component in device 10. For example, polymer may be molded on internal device surfaces such as inwardly facing housing wall surfaces, portions of display panel 14, portions of display cover layer 20, etc. Consider, as an example, display 14 of
Due to the bent edge portions of display panel 14P of
It can be challenging to mount printed circuits and other components on a curved surface such as the inner surface of the bent portions of display panel 14P. Accordingly, molded polymer may be used to form member 30 on the curved inner surface of display panel 14P. Member 30 may be molded against display panel 14P or may be shaped separately (e.g., in a mold) and attached to display panel 14P with a layer of adhesive (as examples).
As shown in
For example, member 30 may serve as a planarization structure that transforms the curved inner surface of display panel 14P into one or more planar surfaces (e.g., planar vertical surfaces, planar horizontal surfaces, etc.). In the arrangement of
A planarization structure for display 14 may be formed as a single ring-shaped member that extends around the periphery of display 14 under bent edge portions of the periphery of panel 14P, may be formed from multiple separate polymer members (e.g., a first strip-shaped polymer member that runs along the left edges of display 14 and a second strip-shaped polymer member that runs along the right edge of display 14), and/or may have other configurations with one or more separate sections.
As shown in
If desired, molded polymer may be used in forming optically clear structures (e.g., lens members) through which images from displays or other light associated with the operation of components in device 10 passes. Consider, as examples, the arrangements of
Polymer member 30 of
The surfaces of display cover layer 20 may include curved surfaces of compound curvature (sometimes referred to as surfaces with Gaussian curvature) or curved surfaces with non-Gaussian curvature (sometimes referred to as developable surfaces). If desired, one or more portions of the surfaces of display cover layer 20 may be planar. In the example of
The lower (inwardly facing) surface of polymer member 30 in the
The clear polymer material used for forming polymer member 30 of
In the example of
Polymer member 30 of
The outer surface of member 30 of
The thickness of member 30 may be at least 0.5 mm, at least 1 mm, at least 2 mm, at least 4 mm, less than 1 cm, less than 5 mm, or other suitable thickness. The thickness of display cover layer 20 may be at least 0.2 mm, at least 0.5 mm, at least 1 mm, less than 3 mm, less than 2 mm, etc. Display panel 14P may be a bendable display such as a flexible organic light-emitting diode display or a display having an array of light-emitting diodes with crystalline semiconductor dies mounted on a flexible display panel substrate.
Arrangements of the type shown in
Device 10 may sometimes be subjected to unexpected drop events or other situations where excessive force is applied to housing 12. Consider, as an example, device 10 of
The molded polymer of member 30 may contain embedded structures such as display panel 14P and/or other circuitry. Member 30 may be molded to the underside of layer 20 (e.g., in a ring running along the periphery of layer 20). In some embodiments, a ring-shaped layer of opaque material (e.g., a layer of ink) may be formed around the periphery of the active area AA of display 14 to help hide display driver circuitry and other structure along the border of the display from view. This layer of opaque material may be formed between the underside of the peripheral portion of layer 20 and opposing portions of panel 14P. A layer of adhesive such as pressure sensitive adhesive layer 94 may be used to attach housing 12 to member 30.
Because the inner surface of housing 12 deforms inwardly in response to an excessive force F on housing 12, there is a risk that the inner surface of housing 12 may contact member 30. Member 30 and/or housing 12 can therefore be configured to prevent excessive force from being transferred between housing 12 and member 30, even in situations in which housing 12 is deformed inwardly during a drop event. By limiting or eliminating contact between housing 12 and member 30, damage to member 30 can be prevented in the event that device 10 is dropped or otherwise subjected to excessive force. For example, cracks in member 30 can be prevented and potential damage to adjacent structures can also be prevented (e.g., crack formation in the ring-shaped ink layer between member 30 and layer 20 can be prevented, etc.).
In an illustrative configuration, member 30 is configured so that the edge of member 30 that is facing housing 12 is separated from the opposing inner surface of housing 12 by a gap such as gap 92. Gap 92 may be an air-filled gap or may be filled with a viscous fluid (e.g., oil) or a soft elastomeric material (e.g., silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane). Gap 92 may be relatively small near the interface between member 30 and layer 20. For example, housing 12 and member 30 may be separated by a gap of width G1 at the upper surface of member 30, where the value of G1 is 50 microns, at least 25 microns, less than 100 microns, etc.
If housing 12 were to contact member 30 near the opposing lower surface of member 30, a lever arm configuration would be created that could potentially exacerbate the impact of housing 12 on member 30 (resulting in possible delamination or cracking). To help prevent contact between housing 12 and the edge surface of member 30 at the lower surface of member 30 (where the edge surface of member 30 meets the lower surface), gap 92 may be selectively enlarged near the lower surface of member 30, thereby creating an uneven width for gap 92. Gap 92 may, for example be enlarged to exhibit a width G2 that is greater than G1. The value of G2 may be, for example, 150 microns, at least 75 microns, less than 300 microns, or other suitable size.
As shown in
The coefficient of thermal expansion of the molded polymer material used for member 30 and the glass or other material used for layer 20 may differ. To help prevent shear stress between the top surface of member 30 and the opposing inner surface of layer 20 to which member 30 is attached (e.g., during temperature fluctuations), a peripheral ring-shaped layer such as ring-shaped layer 90 may be interposed between member 30 and layer 20. Ring-shaped layer 90 may be formed from a softer material than the molded polymer of member 30. For example, layer 90 may be formed from a polymer with a lower elastic modulus than the material of member 30 (e.g., layer 90 may be an elastomeric polymer ring). As a result, when member 30 shifts laterally with respect to layer 20 (e.g., due to a change in temperature), layer 90 will stretch to accommodate relative movement between the upper surface of member 30 and the opposing lower surface of layer 20. In addition to or instead of forming layer 90 from a material that stretches to accommodate lateral shifts of layer 20 and member 30 relative to each other, layer 90 may be formed from a material (e.g., polymer) that breaks free of member 30 and/or layer 20 under excessive stress (e.g., layer 90 may serve as a sacrificial layer that helps hold member 30 to layer 20 until exposed to an excessive amount of force).
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of information such as sensor information. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, data may be gathered that includes personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter ID's, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, username, password, biometric information, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to deliver targeted content that is of greater interest to the user. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables users to calculated control of the delivered content. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the United States, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In another example, users can select not to provide certain types of user data. In yet another example, users can select to limit the length of time user-specific data is maintained. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an application (“app”) that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data at a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of information that may include personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and various modifications can be made to the described embodiments. The foregoing embodiments may be implemented individually or in any combination.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63109128 | Nov 2020 | US | |
63044306 | Jun 2020 | US |