The present invention relates to electronic document design and editing.
Desktop publishing applications allowing a user to create electronic documents on the user's personal computer are widely known and established. A copy of the desktop publishing application is typically installed on the user's computer system and stored in the user's computer memory until activated for use by the user. Desktop publishing products of this type must be licensed and paid for prior to or at the time that the product is installed.
Many people or businesses that occasionally have a need to create custom products, such as business cards, postcards, brochures and the like, have historically been required to either purchase, install and learn to operate a desktop publishing application, which they may need only infrequently, or go to the trouble and expense of identifying, visiting and trying to convey their requirements and desires to a print shop employee or graphic designer.
In recent years, another option has become available for the large number of people whose custom document needs have not been well or economically served by the other avenues that had been available. Among the many new businesses that are taking advantage of the capabilities of the Web and modern Web browsers are service providers that provide document design services for users desiring to create customized electronic documents from the user's computer at whatever time and place is convenient to the user. These service providers typically provide their customers with the ability to access the service provider's web site, download product templates and a product design program, create a customized markup language document in the browser of the user's computer system, and upload the document to the printing service provider's server. After the document has been designed by the user, Web-based service providers also typically allow the user to place an order for the production and delivery to the user's home or business of quantities of high quality, printed documents of the type that the user is not capable of producing with the printer systems typically connected to most personal computer systems.
One network-based product design system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,247,011 entitled “Computerized Prepress”. The patent discloses a document-authoring tool that is downloaded from a server and runs in the client browser. The tool allows the user to create a markup language version of a product intended for uploading to the server for subsequent printing. Another system is disclosed in co-pending and co-owned U.S. application Ser. No. 09/557,571 entitled “Managing Print Jobs”, which is hereby incorporated by reference. The system discloses a downloadable editing tool that allows a customer to create and edit WYSIWYG (“what you see is what you get”) markup language documents in the customer's browser. The system makes a number of pre-designed product templates available for customer viewing, downloading, and customizing. The customer can upload the electronic document to a server and place an order for production of the printed products.
Web-based service providers display pre-designed document templates that can be individually selected and downloaded by a user to assist the user in creating a document in the user's browser. The service provider typically has prepared a number of different templates to offer the user a range of choices. The user can review the available templates and select one that contains a combination of design features that appeal to the user. The selected template is downloaded to the user's computer system along with downloaded software tools that can be employed by the user to create a personalized electronic document.
Despite the popularity and substantial use of the Web, certain document editing abilities have not been successfully implemented. After a user has selected a desired template, the document editing by the user is generally limited to positioning textboxes, entering and modifying text in a textbox, and uploading and positioning of the user's images. If the product design templates offered by the service provider are not exactly what the user is looking for, the limited ability to customize may cause the user to go elsewhere or be less than fully satisfied by having to settle for a product design that doesn't quite capture the user's vision. For some potential customers, this has limited the desirability of performing document creation on the Web. There is therefore a need for a system and method to provide users of Web-based document creation systems with enhanced and more powerful customizations tools and techniques.
Even in the more hospitable and controllable operating environment experienced by traditional desktop publishing products, some document editing capabilities have not been realized. Some traditional desktop publishing products have employed the idea of dividing the structure of the document into separate component parts, typically identified as the document layout and the document design, where the layout relates generally to the location and size of the areas of the document devoted to text and the design relates to other elements, such as the images, color scheme, borders, background effects, and the specific font family and font attributes. This prior art layout/design approach to involves the changing of the location of document text without making a corresponding or compensating change in the position of document images or other design features. This can result in unsatisfactory results with text overlapping with design elements in a manner that interferes with readability or is otherwise undesirable.
Further, while some desktop publishing products allow a document layout, design, color scheme and font scheme to be separately selected and controlled, the user is typically forced to make the selection decision based on a set of small generic images. Because the images are completely generic, the user is faced with the problem of surveying the generic images and trying to visualize how the user's document might look. The user may be reduced to repetitively asking to view a display of the generic image options, selecting one of the images, viewing the resultant impact on the document, asking again to see the display of the generic image options, selecting another image, viewing the impact, and so forth until the user ultimately hits upon a result that is satisfactory. Therefore, there is a further need for a more efficient and user-friendly system and method for allowing a user to consider and select among customization choices for the user's document.
The present invention is directed to satisfying the need for programs and methods that provide a user engaged in editing an electronic document with improved and more flexible capabilities for reviewing and selecting available alternative layouts and designs for the document.
In accordance with the invention, an electronic document displayed to a user is based on the combination of a document layout and a document design. A number of possible document layouts and designs for the document are retained.
In accordance with aspects of the invention, the color scheme and the font scheme of the document may also be controlled and modified independently.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, images indicating various available layout and design combinations are displayed to the user upon user request.
It is an advantage of the invention that assembling a document from separate layout and design components provides the user with increased flexibility and control over the user's document.
It is another advantage of the invention that storing a plurality of alternative layouts and designs for a document allows the user to readily select among a range of pre-designed document options.
It is yet another advantage that presenting the user with preview images based on the stored document layouts and designs provides the user with a more realistic representation of how the document would appear.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings, description and claims.
Referring to
When UCS 100 is operating, an instance of the USC 100 operating system will be running, represented in
While server 110 is shown in
In
For the purpose of illustration, it will be assumed that the user of USC 100 desires to create a custom business card and, therefore, selects the business card 210 option, for example by clicking with the mouse cursor on the business cards 210 image. Referring to
For the purpose of this discussion, it will be assumed that the user selects thumbnail image 301. In response to the user's selection of image 301, design tool 106 retrieves from server 110 the XML document description of the document corresponding to thumbnail image 301 and renders business card template 410.
Some users may be satisfied with designing a document with no additional modification beyond the entering of the user's personal information. To provide a simple and straightforward interface for these users, the full range of editing tools are not immediately presented to the user. In
When the user desires to see template 410 updated with the user's information from fields 430, the user can click Preview button 440. In response to Preview button 440, design tool 106 will update template 410 to incorporate the user's information from fields 430. Referring to
If the user desires to do additional customization of the electronic document, the user can click on Customize Now button 460 to display additional customization tools. The implementation of a limited level of editing, as discussed in connection with
Referring to
The user is also presented with additional active document controls 600 that enable the user to customize specific component features of the document. In
In the disclosed markup language design tool 106 that executes in the user's browser, a markup language document is comprised of a plurality of individual containers. Each container may contain text, an image, a shape, a line, word art or other content supported by the markup language. Each container has associated attributes, such as size and position. Depending on the content, the container may have various additional attributes. For example, text containers may define font-related parameters such as the font family, font color, and font weight. Containers with VML shapes may define parameters such as border, shadow, opacity, and fill image.
The template 410 electronic document is generated from separately defined and separately controllable layout and design descriptions. The document layout defines the position and dimensions of all containers in the document by defining the left, top, width, height and z-index position for each container in the document. This contrasts with prior art systems in that prior art systems, if they addressed the concept of a separately controllable “layout” at all, typically considered the layout to apply only to text elements. While this form of layout control gave the user some control, it often was unsatisfactory because a change in text position could result in text conflicting with images, design elements or the like. By including the size and position of all containers, not just text containers, in the layout definition, the present system provides for a more compatible relationship between layouts and designs. For text containers, the layout also defines the font size and specifies the “wash” effect allowing text to be placed and read on an image.
The document design will store design and style information for each container in the associated document layout. The specific information for each container will vary depending on the container contents. For example, for text containers, the design may specify the font color, the font style, font weight, and the border. For an image, the design may specify the border. For word art, the design may specify the font weight and the color. For shapes in VML or a similar language, the design may specify the border, color, path, shadow, opacity and fill image.
Rather than incorporate fixed color and font information into the design for every element, the system may advantageously be embodied to handle color and font information with separately defined and controlled color schemes and font schemes. A color scheme is a set of complementary colors pre-selected by the service provider to be applied as a group to a document design. In this case, rather than incorporating specific color information into the design definition for the document containers, the design definition would instead provide a reference to a color scheme index for some or all document elements, allowing the user to change the colors used in a document by changing the selected color scheme.
A font scheme is a set of complementary fonts or font weights and attributes that have been pre-selected by the service provider to be applied as a group to a document design. As with the color scheme, rather than incorporating specific defined font families, weights, and attributes into the design definition for text containers, the design would instead provide a reference to a font scheme index, allowing the user to change the type and appearance of the fonts used in the document by changing the selected font scheme.
Layouts that share the same number and type of containers are considered to form a layout family. Similarly, designs that define the style attributes for the same number and type of containers are considered to form a design family. A design family is compatible with a layout family only if the designs in the design family define style attributes for at least the number and type of containers in the layout family.
Referring to
Design memory 1210 contains the template design descriptions for the various product templates offered by the service provider. Each individual design description, such as 1212, has an associated design identifier 1214 that includes the group identifier 1216 for the design group, default color scheme identifier 1218 and default font scheme identifier 1220. A design group is the set of similar designs prepared by the service provider that offer different effects or stylistic variations for the central theme or image.
Color scheme memory 1222 contains the descriptions of the various color schemes pre-selected by the service provider for use with at least some of the designs in design memory 1210. Each color scheme, such as 1224, has an individual identifier 1226. In general, all pre-designed color schemes are made available to the user for selection, if desired. In some cases, the service provider may decide that some color schemes are not appropriate for certain designs and will not be displayed to the user. In this case, color scheme identifier 1226 may also include design family identifier 1228, usable to identify the design families with which the color scheme is or is not compatible.
Font scheme memory 1230 contains the descriptions of the various font schemes pre-designed by the service provider for use with at least some of the designs in design memory 1210. Each font scheme, such as 1232, has an individual identifier 1234. Similarly to color schemes, all pre-designed font schemes will generally be presented to the user for review and possible selection. If the service provider decides that some font schemes will not be presented to the user in connection with certain designs, font scheme identifier 1234 may also include design family identifier 1236, usable to identify the design families with which the font scheme is or is not compatible.
The thumbnail sample document images displayed to the user for review and selection purposes, such as images 301-308 in
Referring to
To select a color scheme, the user moves the mouse cursor over a desired color scheme and clicks. The service provider may have determined that one or more containers in the document will not be variable by the user and will always appear in the same color. For these containers, the design will specify a fixed color. For those containers that are intended to have colors that can be varied by the user, the design will associate each container with at least one specific component of the color scheme. If the user selects a new color scheme, design tool 106 will modify template 410 to reflect the new colors as specified by the new color scheme.
Referring to
If the user, upon reviewing the images in window 800, desires to use a new layout to the document, the user moves the mouse cursor over a desired image in window 800 and clicks. In response to the user's request, window 800 is closed and the newly selected version of the document replaces the version of the document previously being displayed as template 410.
Referring to
If the user, upon reviewing the images in window 900, desires to use a new design in the document, the user moves the mouse cursor over a desired image in window 900 and clicks. In response to the user's request, window 900 is closed and the newly selected version of the document replaces the version of the document previously being displayed as template 410.
Referring to
While one illustrative embodiment has been explained, alternate embodiments could be employed. For example, referring to
Alternate embodiments providing fewer user-controlled options could also be readily employed. For example, instead of offering the user the ability to select among several font schemes, pre-selected specific font information could be incorporated into the design for each text container. In this embodiment, the font family, font style and font weight for each text container would be defined directly in the design. Changing the font scheme would not be an option for the user and Change Font Scheme button 650 would not be required.
In yet other alternative embodiments, instead of generating custom thumbnail images in response to the user selection of controls 604 or 606, a set of thumbnail images for each different product template could be pre-generated by the service provider and stored at server 110 in thumbnail memory 113. In one embodiment using pre-generated thumbnail images, a thumbnail image is pre-generated and stored in thumbnail memory 113 for every possible combination of layout, design, color scheme and font scheme for that product. If a user were to, for example, click layout control 604, design tool 106 would retrieve thumbnail images reflecting the current design, color scheme and font scheme being viewed by the user in template 410 in combination with all available layouts. If the numbers of possible layouts, designs, color schemes and font schemes are significant, this approach would require generating, storing, searching and retrieving a large number of thumbnail images.
In another embodiment using pre-generated thumbnails, thumbnail memory 113 would contain a set of pre-generated thumbnails based on a selected default layout, design, color scheme and font scheme. Thumbnail images would be included for each available layout for card 304 in combination with the default design, color scheme and font scheme, for each available design in combination with the default layout, color scheme and font scheme, and for each available font scheme combined with the default layout, color scheme and design. This results in thumbnails that are less likely to reflect the current combination of layout, design, color scheme and font scheme in the template 410 being currently viewed by the user, but reduces the volume of thumbnails that need to be stored. Because these thumbnail images were generated based on the default settings for the product template, any earlier changes made by the user will not be indicated in the thumbnail. For example, the user may have earlier performed a color scheme change and now wishes to review other layout or design options. The color scheme change is not reflected in the pre-generated thumbnails so, to minimize possible user confusion in viewing the thumbnail images, the images are displayed in a gray scale rather than in color. This presents the choices in a fashion that eliminates the potentially confusing feature of color from the layout or design decision process.
In yet other embodiments, simplified systems offering the user a single integrated layout/design control could be employed. In one embodiment of this type, images would be displayed to the user representing alternate document versions with changes to two or more document components. If the user selects the single control, design tool 106 would display a plurality of thumbnail document images, each image based on different layout and design combinations. In another embodiment of this type, not involving the generation and display of reduced size images, a single control offering a plurality of selectable elements, similar to the type of controls depicted in
In the above-described manners and embodiments, a user is given substantially increased control over the design of the user's document without requiring the user to purchase, install and learn to operate desktop publishing software. While the invention has been described in various exemplary embodiments, the described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive. The scope of the invention, therefore, is as indicated in the following claims and all equivalent methods and systems.
This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/970,305, filed on Jan. 7, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,595,627, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11970305 | Jan 2008 | US |
Child | 14090492 | US | |
Parent | 10449836 | May 2003 | US |
Child | 11970305 | US |