Electronic gaming machines (“EGMs”) or gaming devices provide a variety of wagering games such as slot games, video poker games, video blackjack games, roulette games, video bingo games, keno games and other types of games that are frequently offered at casinos and other locations. Play on EGMs typically involves a player establishing a credit balance by inputting money, or another form of monetary credit, and placing a monetary wager (from the credit balance) on one or more outcomes of an instance (or single play) of a primary or base game. In some cases, a player may qualify for a special mode of the base game, a secondary game, or a bonus round of the base game by attaining a certain winning combination or triggering event in, or related to, the base game, or after the player is randomly awarded the special mode, secondary game, or bonus round. In the special mode, secondary game, or bonus round, the player is given an opportunity to win extra game credits, game tokens or other forms of payout. In the case of “game credits” that are awarded during play, the game credits are typically added to a credit meter total on the EGM and can be provided to the player upon completion of a gaming session or when the player wants to “cash out.”
“Slot” type games are often displayed to the player in the form of various symbols arrayed in a row-by-column grid or matrix. Specific matching combinations of symbols along predetermined paths (or paylines) through the matrix indicate the outcome of the game. The display typically highlights winning combinations/outcomes for identification by the player. Matching combinations and their corresponding awards are usually shown in a “pay-table” which is available to the player for reference. Often, the player may vary his/her wager to include differing numbers of paylines and/or the amount bet on each line. By varying the wager, the player may sometimes alter the frequency or number of winning combinations, frequency or number of secondary games, and/or the amount awarded.
Typical games use a random number generator (RNG) to randomly determine the outcome of each game. The game is designed to return a certain percentage of the amount wagered back to the player over the course of many plays or instances of the game, which is generally referred to as return to player (RTP). The RTP and randomness of the RNG ensure the fairness of the games and are highly regulated. Upon initiation of play, the RNG randomly determines a game outcome and symbols are then selected which correspond to that outcome. Notably, some games may include an element of skill on the part of the player and are therefore not entirely random.
In existing gaming systems, feature games, secondary or bonus games, may be triggered for players in addition to the base game. A feature game gives players an additional opportunity to win prizes, or the opportunity to win larger prizes, than would otherwise be available in the base game. Feature games can also offer altered game play to enhance player enjoyment.
The popularity of such gaming machines with players is heavily dependent on the entertainment value of the machine relative to other gaming options and the player's gambling experience. Operators of gaming businesses therefore strive to provide the most entertaining, engaging, and exciting machines to attract customers to use the machines while also providing a machine that allows the player to enjoy their gambling experience. Accordingly, there is a continuing need for gaming machine manufacturers to develop new games in order to maintain or increase player enjoyment.
Gaming machine designers typically are constrained by fixed, or relatively fixed, displays, orientation, and/or geometry of the displays. In particular, the numbers, orientation and/or geometry of displays may present specific limitations on how a spinning wheel can be presented on a topper display, such as, for example, wheel sizes, number of wheels, number of symbols on the wheel, wheel orientation(s), wheel resolutions, viewing angles, and wheel rotational directions.
A typical planar wheel on a secondary display, a topper display, or a communal display has a limited number of positions, slices, and/or awards. For example, due to stepper motor limitations, a spinning wheel may only have 11 or 22 possible outcomes. The limited number of positions, slices, and/or awards constraints the gaming machine to provide only limited ordinary jackpots with ordinary awards, making it difficult for gaming machine designers to offer harder jackpots with higher awards while simultaneously offering the traditional jackpots.
Embodiments of the present disclosure represent a technical improvement in the art of electronic gaming machines, systems, and operating for such electronic gaming machines or systems. For example, at least some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic gaming device that includes a credit input device, a first display device operable to present a game, a second display device, and a game controller. The second display device comprising a three-dimensional display device that is removably disposed on a base. The second display device also has a plurality of symbols displayed thereon, and is operable to move in relation to one or more of a plurality of axes. The game controller also includes a memory that stores instructions. When the instructions are executed, the game controller at least controls the second display device to levitate away from the base, controls the second display device to move in relation to the one or more of the plurality of axes, and displays a portion of the plurality of symbols selected based on one or more random numbers generated by a random number generator in a plurality of symbol positions on the second display device.
Embodiments of the present disclosure represent another technical improvement in the art of electronic gaming machines, systems, and operating for such electronic gaming machines or systems. For example, at least some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic gaming device that includes a credit input device, a first display device operable to present a game, a second display device, and a game controller. The second display device comprising a three-dimensional display device that includes a display strip thereon. The second display device is also operable to move the strip and in relation to a plurality of axes. The game controller also includes a memory that stores instructions. When the instructions are executed, the game controller at least controls the second device to rotate in relation to at least one of the plurality of axes, and rotates the display strip to reveal one of a plurality of prizes selected, based on one or more random numbers generated by a random number generator, in relation to at least one of the plurality of axes.
One aspect of the embodiment provides a sphere that may be spun to land in between symbols or with symbols oriented differently, for example, right side up, upside down, and/or sideways. In such cases, a symbol may be a loser when the symbol lands upside down. However, if the sphere is reactivated, the symbol may land right side up for a win.
Another aspect of the embodiment provides a sphere that may be spun in a plurality of directions, for example, horizontally, vertically, diagonally, omni-directionally or even randomly. Multi-directional and multi-axis movement, e.g., horizontal spinning, vertical spinning or tilting, may allow for a multitude of outcomes depending on, for example, the size of and/or the number of symbols displayed or presented on the sphere. For example, a player may choose the number of symbols to be evaluated from those displayed on the sphere based on wagers that the player makes. Thus, higher wagers result in more symbols that may be evaluated. For another example, a player may also choose where the symbols on the sphere are to be evaluated. In one example, two players on a multi-player station that consists of a plurality of gaming machines sharing the same sphere may choose the same area of symbols to be evaluated for a win for the players, respectively.
Still another aspect of the embodiment provides a sphere that is elevated or suspended in the air. In such a case, the sphere may have a wide-variety of size of and/or the number of symbols displayed or presented on the sphere. Alternatively and/or concurrently, the player may be allowed to select the size of and/or the number of symbols displayed or presented on the sphere. Furthermore, a game may be controlled to change or adjust the size of and/or the number of symbols displayed or presented on the sphere based on results of previous plays. Still furthermore, the sphere may initially sit on a platform and be elevated when an elevation event or a trigger event is detected. In some cases, the sphere may be projected from a display. In other cases, the sphere may be suspended magnetically. In still other cases, the sphere may be a lightweight spherical structure suspended via precise jet air controls. Alternatively, the sphere may be a projected holographic sphere, 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional. In one example, a projector at a multi-player station that consists of a plurality of gaming machines sharing the same 3-dimensional sphere may be configured to project the holographic sphere to spin in a plurality of directions and in relation to any number of axes. In another example, a projector may project a 2-dimensional sphere for an individual gaming machine. In yet another example, a projector within the sphere may project symbols or game information on an inner surface of a spherical display device so as to be viewable on the outer surface by the player.
Further aspect of the embodiment provides a communal sphere that is transparent or clear with visible symbols displayed or projected thereon. In such a case, players may be able to see most, if not all, of the possible outcomes at any given time. In some cases, the sphere may be moved via rotational movements exhibited by stepper, brushless and/or induction motors such as Tesla electric motors, via one or more tracks or channels. In some cases, the communal sphere may be located in the center of a multi-player station for a communal game in which the players may be able to see each other through the transparent sphere, and what lands on the other side of the transparent sphere. A transparent or clear communal sphere with visible symbols may be advantageous because the players around the multi-player station may visually connect with each other, and improve social and game interactions.
Another further aspect of the embodiment provides a communal sphere that is transparent or clear translucent or transparent without symbols. In such a case, the clear communal sphere embeds a number of dice. When the communal sphere is spun, for example, horizontally, vertically, diagonally, omni-directionally or even randomly, the dice are rolled around within the communal sphere to show their face values, respectively. In some alternate embodiments, the communal sphere is fixed in place with the dice embedded therein, and a die-rolling actuator, such as a track ball, may be initiated to roll the embedded dice. In some cases, the gaming machine may include a plurality of die-rolling actuators for rolling the plurality of dice, respectively. In other cases, only the gaming machine among the multi-player station that triggers a feature game may be enabled to roll the dice.
Further aspect of the embodiment provides a holographic communal sphere that is transparent or clear translucent or transparent without symbols. In some cases, the communal sphere may be projected from a display. The communal sphere may also be projected to embed a plurality of dice. When the display animates a movement, like spinning or rotating, of the communal sphere, the dice may be animated as being rolled around until the communal sphere is displayed as coming to a stop. When the rolling dice also come to a stop, the dice show their face values, respectively.
Still another aspect of the embodiment provides a communal cube that is transparent or clear translucent or transparent without symbols. The communal cube further includes a spinnable sphere which further embeds a plurality of dice. The dice may be magnetically bounced when the dice are actuated.
Yet another aspect of the embodiment provides a plurality of spinning spheres forming an outcome. Each of the spinning spheres displays a plurality of symbols being able to rotate or spin in a plurality of directions, for example, horizontally, vertically, diagonally, omni-directional or even randomly. When the spheres stop spinning, the outcome may be shown at one or more gaming devices. The sphere is levitated and controlled by pulsating electrical coils within a housing, enabling the spheres to rotate in any direction and present the symbol patterns to a player.
Still another aspect of the embodiment provides a spinning sphere having a plurality of magnets attached to the inside surface would sit inside a housing containing electrical coils. The coils may be energized and pulsated to spin the sphere containing a plurality of symbols in any direction in a controlled fashion. The electrical coils may be mounted in an aluminum die cast housing with two halves of the spinning sphere bolted together. In a case where the spinning sphere is a plastic sphere, two halves of the plastic sphere may have magnets attached inside in a set orientation with the two halves glued or pressed together to form the assembly and the symbols graphically attached or electronically projected. The spinning sphere may also be levitated within the housing and may be operated via brushless motors. The spinning sphere may provide a new mechanical reel game and/or topper bonus feature, which in turn, may enhance player interactions and gaming mechanic experiences. The spinning sphere may also allow for new mathematical models, providing game development opportunities, attract mode spinning effects, and/or synchronization capability with visual, audio, and/or four-dimensional events.
Another aspect of the embodiment provides a sphere that includes a plurality of layers and/or slices of displayed or presented symbols. For example, the layers may be spun horizontally and the slices may be spun vertically, either consecutively or concurrently.
Another aspect of the embodiment provides for a plurality of concentric spheres, for example, having an inner sphere within an outer sphere where at least one of the plurality of concentric spheres includes a plurality of layers and/or slices of displayed or presented symbols. In one embodiment, the inner sphere and the outer sphere may be spun horizontally and the slices may be spun vertically, either consecutively or concurrently. In another embodiment, layers and/or slices of displayed or presented symbols of the inner sphere may align with layers and/or slices of displayed or presented symbols of the outer sphere. For example, the outer sphere may provide a bonus multiplier to the inner sphere. In some embodiments, the outer sphere may be a translucent sphere having a plurality of bonus symbols. When aligned, some or all of the plurality of bonus symbols landing on symbols on in the inner sphere provide an increased payout.
Features and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which;
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present disclosure, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the disclosure, certain embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the attached drawings.
Systems, devices, machines, and methods for an interactive electronic gaming machine that include a 3-dimensional display which may be moveable in relation to multiple axes, e.g., tiltable and/or rotatable. In some embodiments, the 3-dimensional display may comprise a 3-dimensional spherical display, which may also be levitatable or suspendable in relation to a game machine housing.
Communication between the gaming devices 104A-104X and the server computers 102, and among the gaming devices 104A-104X, may be direct or indirect using one or more communication protocols. As an example, gaming devices 104A-104X and the server computers 102 can communicate over one or more communication networks, such as over the Internet through a website maintained by a computer on a remote server or over an online data network including commercial online service providers, Internet service providers, private networks (e.g., local area networks and enterprise networks), and the like (e.g., wide area networks). The communication networks could allow gaming devices 104A-104X to communicate with one another and/or the server computers 102 using a variety of communication-based technologies, such as radio frequency (RF) (e.g., wireless fidelity (WiFi®) and Bluetooth®), cable TV, satellite links and the like.
In some implementation, server computers 102 may not be necessary and/or preferred. For example, in one or more implementations, a stand-alone gaming device such as gaming device 104A, gaming device 104B or any of the other gaming devices 104C-104X can implement one or more aspects of the present disclosure. However, it is typical to find multiple EGMs connected to networks implemented with one or more of the different server computers 102 described herein.
The server computers 102 may include a central determination gaming system server 106, a ticket-in-ticket-out (TITO) system server 108, a player tracking system server 110, a progressive system server 112, and/or a casino management system server 114. Gaming devices 104A-104X may include features to enable operation of any or all servers for use by the player and/or operator (e.g., the casino, resort, gaming establishment, tavern, pub, etc.). For example, game outcomes may be generated on a central determination gaming system server 106 and then transmitted over the network to any of a group of remote terminals or remote gaming devices 104A-104X that utilize the game outcomes and display the results to the players.
Gaming device 104A is often of a cabinet construction which may be aligned in rows or banks of similar devices for placement and operation on a casino floor. The gaming device 104A often includes a main door which provides access to the interior of the cabinet. Gaming device 104A typically includes a button area or button deck 120 accessible by a player that is configured with input switches or buttons 122, an access channel for a bill validator 124, and/or an access channel for a ticket-out printer 126.
In
In many configurations, the gaming device 104A may have a main display 128 (e.g., video display monitor) mounted to, or above, the gaming display area 118. The main display 128 can be a high-resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma, light emitting diode (LED), or organic light emitting diode (OLED) panel which may be flat or curved as shown, a cathode ray tube, or other conventional electronically controlled video monitor.
In some implementations, the bill validator 124 may also function as a “ticket-in” reader that allows the player to use a casino issued credit ticket to load credits onto the gaming device 104A (e.g., in a cashless ticket (“TITO”) system). In such cashless implementations, the gaming device 104A may also include a “ticket-out” printer 126 for outputting a credit ticket when a “cash out” button is pressed. Cashless TITO systems are used to generate and track unique bar-codes or other indicators printed on tickets to allow players to avoid the use of bills and coins by loading credits using a ticket reader and cashing out credits using a ticket-out printer 126 on the gaming device 104A. The gaming device 104A can have hardware meters for purposes including ensuring regulatory compliance and monitoring the player credit balance. In addition, there can be additional meters that record the total amount of money wagered on the gaming device, total amount of money deposited, total amount of money withdrawn, total amount of winnings on gaming device 104A.
In some implementations, a player tracking card reader 144, a transceiver for wireless communication with a mobile device (e.g., a player's smartphone), a keypad 146, and/or an illuminated display 148 for reading, receiving, entering, and/or displaying player tracking information is provided in gaming device 104A. In such implementations, a game controller within the gaming device 104A can communicate with the player tracking system server 110 to send and receive player tracking information.
Gaming device 104A may also include a bonus topper wheel 134. When bonus play is triggered (e.g., by a player achieving a particular outcome or set of outcomes in the primary game), bonus topper wheel 134 is operative to spin and stop with indicator arrow 136 indicating the outcome of the bonus game. Bonus topper wheel 134 is typically used to play a bonus game, but it could also be incorporated into play of the base or primary game.
A candle 138 may be mounted on the top of gaming device 104A and may be activated by a player (e.g., using a switch or one of buttons 122) to indicate to operations staff that gaming device 104A has experienced a malfunction or the player requires service. The candle 138 is also often used to indicate a jackpot has been won and to alert staff that a hand payout of an award may be needed.
There may also be one or more information panels 152 which may be a back-lit, silkscreened glass panel with lettering to indicate general game information including, for example, a game denomination (e.g., $0.25 or $1), pay lines, pay tables, and/or various game related graphics. In some implementations, the information panel(s) 152 may be implemented as an additional video display.
Gaming devices 104A have traditionally also included a handle 132 typically mounted to the side of main cabinet 116 which may be used to initiate game play.
Many or all the above described components can be controlled by circuitry (e.g., a game controller) housed inside the main cabinet 116 of the gaming device 104A, the details of which are shown in
An alternative example gaming device 104B illustrated in
Example gaming device 104B includes a main cabinet 116 including a main door which opens to provide access to the interior of the gaming device 104B. The main or service door is typically used by service personnel to refill the ticket-out printer 126 and collect bills and tickets inserted into the bill validator 124. The main or service door may also be accessed to reset the machine, verify and/or upgrade the software, and for general maintenance operations.
Another example gaming device 104C shown is the Helix™ model gaming device manufactured by Aristocrat® Technologies, Inc. Gaming device 104C includes a main display 128A that is in a landscape orientation. Although not illustrated by the front view provided, the main display 128A may have a curvature radius from top to bottom, or alternatively from side to side. In some implementations, main display 128A is a flat panel display. Main display 128A is typically used for primary game play while secondary display 128B is typically used for bonus game play, to show game features or attraction activities while the game is not in play or any other information or media desired by the game designer or operator. In some implementations, example gaming device 104C may also include speakers 142 to output various audio such as game sound, background music, etc.
Many different types of games, including mechanical slot games, video slot games, video poker, video black jack, video pachinko, keno, bingo, and lottery, may be provided with or implemented within the depicted gaming devices 104A-104C and other similar gaming devices. Each gaming device may also be operable to provide many different games. Games may be differentiated according to themes, sounds, graphics, type of game (e.g., slot game vs. card game vs. game with aspects of skill), denomination, number of paylines, maximum jackpot, progressive or non-progressive, bonus games, and may be deployed for operation in Class 2 or Class 3, etc.
The games available for play on the gaming device 200 are controlled by a game controller 202 that includes one or more processors 204. Processor 204 represents a general-purpose processor, a specialized processor intended to perform certain functional tasks, or a combination thereof. As an example, processor 204 can be a central processing unit (CPU) that has one or more multi-core processing units and memory mediums (e.g., cache memory) that function as buffers and/or temporary storage for data. Alternatively, processor 204 can be a specialized processor, such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), graphics processing unit (GPU), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor (DSP), or another type of hardware accelerator. In another example, processor 204 is a system on chip (SoC) that combines and integrates one or more general-purpose processors and/or one or more specialized processors. Although
Memory 208 can store one or more game programs 206 that provide program instructions and/or data for carrying out various implementations (e.g., game mechanics) described herein. Stated another way, game program 206 represents an executable program stored in any portion or component of memory 208. In one or more implementations, game program 206 is embodied in the form of source code that includes human-readable statements written in a programming language or machine code that contains numerical instructions recognizable by a suitable execution system, such as a processor 204 in a game controller or other system. Examples of executable programs include: (1) a compiled program that can be translated into machine code in a format that can be loaded into a random access portion of memory 208 and run by processor 204; (2) source code that may be expressed in proper format such as object code that is capable of being loaded into a random access portion of memory 208 and executed by processor 204; and (3) source code that may be interpreted by another executable program to generate instructions in a random access portion of memory 208 to be executed by processor 204.
Alternatively, game programs 206 can be set up to generate one or more game instances based on instructions and/or data that gaming device 200 exchanges with one or more remote gaming devices, such as a central determination gaming system server 106 (not shown in
Gaming devices, such as gaming device 200, are highly regulated to ensure fairness and, in many cases, gaming device 200 is operable to award monetary awards (e.g., typically dispensed in the form of a redeemable voucher). Therefore, to satisfy security and regulatory requirements in a gaming environment, hardware and software architectures are implemented in gaming devices 200 that differ significantly from those of general-purpose computers. Adapting general purpose computers to function as gaming devices 200 is not simple or straightforward because of: (1) the regulatory requirements for gaming devices 200, (2) the harsh environment in which gaming devices 200 operate, (3) security requirements, (4) fault tolerance requirements, and (5) the requirement for additional special purpose componentry enabling functionality of an EGM. These differences require substantial engineering effort with respect to game design implementation, game mechanics, hardware components, and software.
One regulatory requirement for games running on gaming device 200 generally involves complying with a certain level of randomness. Typically, gaming jurisdictions mandate that gaming devices 200 satisfy a minimum level of randomness without specifying how a gaming device 200 should achieve this level of randomness. To comply,
In
Another regulatory requirement for running games on gaming device 200 includes ensuring a certain level of RTP. Similar to the randomness requirement discussed above, numerous gaming jurisdictions also mandate that gaming device 200 provides a minimum level of RTP (e.g., RTP of at least 75%). A game can use one or more lookup tables (also called weighted tables) as part of a technical solution that satisfies regulatory requirements for randomness and RTP. In particular, a lookup table can integrate game features (e.g., trigger events for special modes or bonus games; newly introduced game elements such as extra reels, new symbols, or new cards; stop positions for dynamic game elements such as spinning reels, spinning wheels, or shifting reels; or card selections from a deck) with random numbers generated by one or more RNGs, so as to achieve a given level of volatility for a target level of RTP. (In general, volatility refers to the frequency or probability of an event such as a special mode, payout, etc. For example, for a target level of RTP, a higher-volatility game may have a lower payout most of the time with an occasional bonus having a very high payout, while a lower-volatility game has a steadier payout with more frequent bonuses of smaller amounts.) Configuring a lookup table can involve engineering decisions with respect to how RNG outcomes are mapped to game outcomes for a given game feature, while still satisfying regulatory requirements for RTP. Configuring a lookup table can also involve engineering decisions about whether different game features are combined in a given entry of the lookup table or split between different entries (for the respective game features), while still satisfying regulatory requirements for RTP and allowing for varying levels of game volatility.
When a player wishes to play the gaming device 200, he/she can insert cash or a ticket voucher through a coin acceptor (not shown) or bill validator 234 to establish a credit balance on the gaming device. The credit balance is used by the player to place wagers on instances of the game and to receive credit awards based on the outcome of winning instances. The credit balance is decreased by the amount of each wager and increased upon a win. The player can add additional credits to the balance at any time. The player may also optionally insert a loyalty club card into the card reader 230. During the game, the player views with one or more UIs, the game outcome on one or more of the primary game display 240 and secondary game display 242. Other game and prize information may also be displayed.
For each game instance, a player may make selections, which may affect play of the game. For example, the player may vary the total amount wagered by selecting the amount bet per line and the number of lines played. In many games, the player is asked to initiate or select options during course of game play (such as spinning a wheel to begin a bonus round or select various items during a feature game). The player may make these selections using the player-input buttons 236, the primary game display 240 which may be a touch screen, or using some other device which enables a player to input information into the gaming device 200.
During certain game events, the gaming device 200 may display visual and auditory effects that can be perceived by the player. These effects add to the excitement of a game, which makes a player more likely to enjoy the playing experience. Auditory effects include various sounds that are projected by the speakers 220. Visual effects include flashing lights, strobing lights or other patterns displayed from lights on the gaming device 200 or from lights behind the information panel 152 (
When the player is done, he/she cashes out the credit balance (typically by pressing a cash out button to receive a ticket from the ticket printer 222). The ticket may be “cashed-in” for money or inserted into another machine to establish a credit balance for play.
Additionally, or alternatively, gaming devices 104A-104X and 200 can include or be coupled to one or more wireless transmitters, receivers, and/or transceivers (not shown in
Although
According to some examples, the mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured for stand-alone determination of game outcomes. However, in some alternative implementations the mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured to receive game outcomes from another device, such as the central determination gaming system server 106, one of the EGMs 104, etc.
Some mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured to accept monetary credits from a credit or debit card, via a wireless interface (e.g., via a wireless payment app), via tickets, via a patron casino account, etc. However, some mobile gaming devices 256 may not be configured to accept monetary credits via a credit or debit card. Some mobile gaming devices 256 may include a ticket reader and/or a ticket printer whereas some mobile gaming devices 256 may not, depending on the particular implementation.
In some implementations, the casino 251 may include one or more kiosks 260 that are configured to facilitate monetary transactions involving the mobile gaming devices 256, which may include cash out and/or cash in transactions. The kiosks 260 may be configured for wired and/or wireless communication with the mobile gaming devices 256. The kiosks 260 may be configured to accept monetary credits from casino patrons 262 and/or to dispense monetary credits to casino patrons 262 via cash, a credit or debit card, via a wireless interface (e.g., via a wireless payment app), via tickets, etc. According to some examples, the kiosks 260 may be configured to accept monetary credits from a casino patron and to provide a corresponding amount of monetary credits to a mobile gaming device 256 for wagering purposes, e.g., via a wireless link such as a near-field communications link. In some such examples, when a casino patron 262 is ready to cash out, the casino patron 262 may select a cash out option provided by a mobile gaming device 256, which may include a real button or a virtual button (e.g., a button provided via a graphical user interface) in some instances. In some such examples, the mobile gaming device 256 may send a “cash out” signal to a kiosk 260 via a wireless link in response to receiving a “cash out” indication from a casino patron. The kiosk 260 may provide monetary credits to the casino patron 262 corresponding to the “cash out” signal, which may be in the form of cash, a credit ticket, a credit transmitted to a financial account corresponding to the casino patron, etc.
In some implementations, a cash-in process and/or a cash-out process may be facilitated by the TITO system server 108. For example, the TITO system server 108 may control, or at least authorize, ticket-in and ticket-out transactions that involve a mobile gaming device 256 and/or a kiosk 260.
Some mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured for receiving and/or transmitting player loyalty information. For example, some mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured for wireless communication with the player tracking system server 110. Some mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured for receiving and/or transmitting player loyalty information via wireless communication with a patron's player loyalty card, a patron's smartphone, etc.
According to some implementations, a mobile gaming device 256 may be configured to provide safeguards that prevent the mobile gaming device 256 from being used by an unauthorized person. For example, some mobile gaming devices 256 may include one or more biometric sensors and may be configured to receive input via the biometric sensor(s) to verify the identity of an authorized patron. Some mobile gaming devices 256 may be configured to function only within a predetermined or configurable area, such as a casino gaming area.
In this example, a gaming data center 276 includes various devices that are configured to provide online wagering games via the networks 417. The gaming data center 276 is capable of communication with the networks 417 via the gateway 272. In this example, switches 278 and routers 280 are configured to provide network connectivity for devices of the gaming data center 276, including storage devices 282a, servers 284a and one or more workstations 570a. The servers 284a may, for example, be configured to provide access to a library of games for online game play. In some examples, code for executing at least some of the games may initially be stored on one or more of the storage devices 282a. The code may be subsequently loaded onto a server 284a after selection by a player via an EUD and communication of that selection from the EUD via the networks 417. The server 284a onto which code for the selected game has been loaded may provide the game according to selections made by a player and indicated via the player's EUD. In other examples, code for executing at least some of the games may initially be stored on one or more of the servers 284a. Although only one gaming data center 276 is shown in
In this example, a financial institution data center 270 is also configured for communication via the networks 417. Here, the financial institution data center 270 includes servers 284b, storage devices 282b, and one or more workstations 286b. According to this example, the financial institution data center 270 is configured to maintain financial accounts, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, loan accounts, etc. In some implementations one or more of the authorized users 274a-274c may maintain at least one financial account with the financial institution that is serviced via the financial institution data center 270.
According to some implementations, the gaming data center 276 may be configured to provide online wagering games in which money may be won or lost. According to some such implementations, one or more of the servers 284a may be configured to monitor player credit balances, which may be expressed in game credits, in currency units, or in any other appropriate manner. In some implementations, the server(s) 284a may be configured to obtain financial credits from and/or provide financial credits to one or more financial institutions, according to a player's “cash in” selections, wagering game results and a player's “cash out” instructions. According to some such implementations, the server(s) 284a may be configured to electronically credit or debit the account of a player that is maintained by a financial institution, e.g., an account that is maintained via the financial institution data center 270. The server(s) 284a may, in some examples, be configured to maintain an audit record of such transactions.
In some alternative implementations, the gaming data center 276 may be configured to provide online wagering games for which credits may not be exchanged for cash or the equivalent. In some such examples, players may purchase game credits for online game play, but may not “cash out” for monetary credit after a gaming session. Moreover, although the financial institution data center 270 and the gaming data center 276 include their own servers and storage devices in this example, in some examples the financial institution data center 270 and/or the gaming data center 276 may use offsite “cloud-based” servers and/or storage devices. In some alternative examples, the financial institution data center 270 and/or the gaming data center 276 may rely entirely on cloud-based servers.
One or more types of devices in the gaming data center 276 (or elsewhere) may be capable of executing middleware, e.g., for data management and/or device communication. Authentication information, player tracking information, etc., including but not limited to information obtained by EUDs 264 and/or other information regarding authorized users of EUDs 264 (including but not limited to the authorized users 274a-274c), may be stored on storage devices 282 and/or servers 284. Other game-related information and/or software, such as information and/or software relating to leaderboards, players currently playing a game, game themes, game-related promotions, game competitions, etc., also may be stored on storage devices 282 and/or servers 284. In some implementations, some such game-related software may be available as “apps” and may be downloadable (e.g., from the gaming data center 276) by authorized users.
In some examples, authorized users and/or entities (such as representatives of gaming regulatory authorities) may obtain gaming-related information via the gaming data center 276. One or more other devices (such EUDs 264 or devices of the gaming data center 276) may act as intermediaries for such data feeds. Such devices may, for example, be capable of applying data filtering algorithms, executing data summary and/or analysis software, etc. In some implementations, data filtering, summary and/or analysis software may be available as “apps” and downloadable by authorized users.
The UI system 302 includes one or more UIs that a player can interact with. The UI system 302 could include one or more game play UIs 304, one or more bonus game play UIs 308, and one or more multiplayer UIs 312, where each UI type includes one or more mechanical UIs and/or graphical UIs (GUIs). In other words, game play UI 304, bonus game play UI 308, and the multiplayer UI 312 may utilize a variety of UI elements, such as mechanical UI elements (e.g., physical “spin” button or mechanical reels) and/or GUI elements (e.g., virtual reels shown on a video display or a virtual button deck) to receive player inputs and/or present game play to a player. Using
The game play UI 304 represents a UI that a player typically interfaces with for a base game. During a game instance of a base game, the game play UI elements 306A-306N (e.g., GUI elements depicting one or more virtual reels) are shown and/or made available to a user. In a subsequent game instance, the UI system 302 could transition out of the base game to one or more bonus games. The bonus game play UI 308 represents a UI that utilizes bonus game play UI elements 310A-310N for a player to interact with and/or view during a bonus game. In one or more implementations, at least some of the game play UI element 306A-306N are similar to the bonus game play UI elements 310A-310N. In other implementations, the game play UI element 306A-306N can differ from the bonus game play UI elements 310A-310N.
Based on the player inputs, the UI system 302 could generate RNG calls to a game processing backend system 314. As an example, the UI system 302 could use one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) to generate the RNG calls. To process the RNG calls, the RNG engine 316 could utilize gaming RNG 318 and/or non-gaming RNGs 319A-319N. Gaming RNG 318 could corresponds to RNG 212 or hardware RNG 244 shown in
The RNG conversion engine 320 processes each RNG outcome from RNG engine 316 and converts the RNG outcome to a UI outcome that is feedback to the UI system 302. With reference to
After generating the UI outcome, the game processing backend system 314 sends the UI outcome to the UI system 302. Examples of UI outcomes are symbols to display on a video reel or reel stops for a mechanical reel. In one example, if the UI outcome is for a base game, the UI system 302 updates one or more game play UI elements 306A-306N, such as symbols, for the game play UI 304. In another example, if the UI outcome is for a bonus game, the UI system could update one or more bonus game play UI elements 310A-310N (e.g., symbols) for the bonus game play UI 308. In response to updating the appropriate UI, the player may subsequently provide additional player inputs to initiate a subsequent game instance that progresses through the game processing pipeline.
To present an award, a feature, or a respin, some gaming systems may employ one or more moving displays, which may move in relation to one or more axes and may take the form of one or more spheres. These moving displays may enhance the excitement of the game presentation.
The three-dimensional display device 400 comprises an aluminum die cast sphere that may include a plurality of magnets and number of electrical coils (not shown) on or in an interior of the three-dimensional display device 400. The three-dimensional display device 400 is typically elevated during use at least a small distance above the spinning activation structure 412, and is configured to be viewable from various player vantage points. By way of example, the plurality of magnets may be arranged as a 2-dimensional array of magnets in the interior of the first spinning sphere 400 for levitation, for example, via magnetic levitation (maglev) or magnetic suspension in which the three-dimensional display device 400 is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields, as discussed hereinafter. Two primary issues involved in magnetic levitation are lifting forces that provides an upward force sufficient to counteract a gravitational force exhibited by a sphere, and stability that ensures an equilibrium between the sphere and any supporting structure, such as the spinning activation structure 412, does not spontaneously slide or flip into a configuration where the lifting force is neutralized in relation to the spinning activation structure 412. In some embodiments, each of the 2-dimensional array of magnets may respond to the display of a symbol or symbol position on an exterior of the three-dimensional display device 400. Other suitable multi-dimensional magnet arrays are contemplated. The magnets may comprise permanent magnets or electromagnets, and may be high strength magnets sufficient to create magnetic fields in relation to the gaming machine or a gaming machine area to levitate the three-dimensional display device 400.
The spinning activation structure 412 may also comprise a plurality of magnets and a number of electrical coils (not shown) that, when energized, actuate the three-dimensional display device 400 to move, e.g., rise, lower, rotate, or tilt, depending on how and which of the coils are electrical energized, and the degree of energization, to force one or more of the corresponding plurality of magnets and, in turn, the three-dimensional display device 400, to move in a designated way. For example, when a particular magnet and/or electrical coil in the spinning activation structure 412 is energized near a relative bottom of the three-dimensional display device 400, a levitation force may be generated near a corresponding magnet in the 2-dimensional array of magnets at the relative bottom of the three-dimensional display device 400 thus inducing the three-dimensional display device 400 to levitate and/or spin. By way of another example, when two adjacent electrical coils in the spinning activation structure 412 are energized consecutively, the two adjacent electrical coils may generate a rotating or spinning force to rotate or spin the first spinning sphere 400 with respect to the spinning activation structure 412.
In some embodiments, the three-dimensional display device 400 may initially rise, lower, spin or rotate vertically (for example, with respect to gaming device 408A), diagonally, or horizontally, when some of the one or more magnets and/or electrical coils are energized. Although magnets and electrical coils are described with respect to movement, e.g., levitating, spinning, and rotating the first spinning sphere 400, other non-contact forces such as electrostatic force, or air or liquid jet pulsating force, may also be used to levitate, spin, and/or rotate the three-dimensional display device 400. Magnets or other devices to may be placed in structures away, e.g., other structures (like housings, tables, chairs), nearby devices, walls, or ceilings, from the spinning activation structure 412 to facilitate or enhance levitation or other movement of the three-dimensional display device 400. In some embodiment, the three-dimensional display device 400 may be spun or otherwise moved by a person (e.g., a host, player or dealer) during levitation.
In some embodiments, the three-dimensional display device 400 may display a plurality of symbol positions, and be configured to display or include a plurality of symbols at the plurality of symbol positions, respectively. The gaming machine 408A, spinning activation structure 412 or other device (e.g., a mobile device) configured for use with the gamine machine 408A, may also comprise one or more sensing modules (not shown). In relation to the one or more sensing modules (not shown), a wide variety of sensors, e.g., solid-state sensors, may be used in conjunction with available processors and memory. In general, the sensors may be analog or digital, and may also be composite sensors. The sensors may have various reporting modes, including continuous, one-time or other special modes. The sensors, by way of example, may include a sensing element that may respond to changes in some physical parameter to an electrical signal for detection purposes, and generate a signal that can be measured or interpreted and responded to. Some sensors may be magnetic position sensors. Other types of sensors may include force sensors, mass airflow sensors, pressure sensors, capacitive displacement sensors, eddy-current sensors, hall effect sensors, inductive sensors, optical sensors, encoder sensors, potentiometer sensors, proximity sensors, and ultrasonic sensors. The one or more sensing modules may sense and generate a signal in response to determining: the proximity of the three-dimensional display device 400 from the gaming device 408A, the magnetic field, temperature, humidity, or pressure conditions in a gaming area, the body conditions of a person (e.g., a host, player or dealer), the gestures or movements of a person, the proximity of a person or device to a gaming machine 408A, the three-dimensional display device 400 or spinning activation structure 412, what symbols are being presented or displayed at one or more of the plurality of symbol positions, or some combination of conditions. Other conditions that may be sensed may include tilt, rotation, gravity, acceleration, hinge angle, light levels and sound levels.
The sensed conditions may also be used to affect the movement of the three-dimensional display device 400 during operation. The movement of the three-dimensional display device 400 may be predetermined or random in response to random outcome from a random number generator, and may be based on one or more sensed conditions by the one or more sensing modules. For example, in some embodiments, when the plurality of symbols on the plurality of symbol positions are predetermined, the sensing module may be operable to determine what symbol or symbols are being presented on a display of a gaming device 408A.
In embodiments where the three-dimensional display device 400 is a light-weight plastic or similar material, the three-dimensional display device 400 may be transparent or translucent with symbols displayed or presented thereon. Alternatively, display panels may be used as a façade on the three-dimensional display device 400 to display gaming and other information. When the three-dimensional display device 400 stops rotating, the symbols are viewable by one or more persons (e.g., a host, player or dealer) at or around the multi-player station 404. For example, a player at gaming device 408A may also be able to view symbols stop at gaming device 408B as well as symbols stop at gaming devices 408C and 408D. In some cases, the first spinning sphere 400 may be levitated, and may include the array of magnets controlled by pulsating electrical coils within the spinning activation structure 412.
In still some other embodiments, the multi-player station 504 may include a plurality of embedded stepper motors, or other types of motors, with rotating elements that can be actuated to spin the second spinning sphere 500, for example, when a special event occurs. For example, the receptacle 522 may include a plurality of stepper motors (not shown) that may control the second spinning sphere 500 to incrementally to spin vertically, horizontally, diagonally and/or omni-directionally, while the first actuating arm 516 and the second actuating arm 520 hold the second spinning sphere 500 in place. However, in some other embodiments, the multi-player station 504 may include a plurality of embedded stepper motors that can be actuated to spin the second spinning sphere 500 with the first actuating arm 516 and the second actuating arm 520, while the receptacle 522 may hold the second spinning sphere 500 in place. For example, when individually actuated, the first actuating arm 516 may spin about a vertical axis. Thus, a player viewing from gaming device 508A may observe a left to right or horizontal rotation. Conversely, when individually actuated, the second actuating arm 520 may move about a horizontal axis. Thus, the player viewing from gaming device 508A may observe a top to bottom or vertical rotation or spinning. When timely actuated together, the second actuating arm 520 may spin about vertically, horizontally, diagonally and/or omni-directionally.
In other embodiments, the multi-player station 504 may include a number of projectors (not shown) that are coupled to the gaming devices 508A, 508B, 508C, 508D. For example, the projectors may be embedded in the second spinning sphere 500, and in electrical communication with the gaming devices 508A, 508B, 508C, 508D to project the spinning and results of the spinning to players. For another example, the projectors may be located external to the second spinning sphere 500. These projectors may be activated to project the second spinning sphere 500 being spun and spinning being stopped to show symbols selected.
In some embodiments, the one or more electrically-driven magnets may be selectively energized to allow the fourth spinning sphere 700 to hover over the fourth receptacle 712 without spinning the fourth spinning sphere 700, for example, in an attract mode. In other embodiments, the one or more electrically-driven magnets may be selectively energized to allow the fourth spinning sphere 700 to spin, and hover over the fourth receptacle 712 by a predetermined amount of gap in the attract mode. Thus, in some cases, the fourth spinning sphere 700 may levitate at different heights depending on whether the gaming devices 708A, 708B are in the attract mode, or in a feature game mode.
In some embodiments, the fourth spinning sphere 700 is made with light weight ferrous materials. The one or more magnets may be strategically disposed within the fourth spinning sphere 700. Conversely, the fourth receptacle 712 may also include the one or more electrically-driven magnets that are strategically placed such that the fourth spinning sphere 700 may spin as discussed above. In other embodiments, the fourth spinning sphere 700 is made with light weight plastic with the one or more magnets embedded therein. In still other embodiments, the fourth spinning sphere 700 is made with a combination of metallic and plastic materials. The lightweight plastic material allows the one or more magnets disposed in the fourth spinning sphere 700 to be relatively light such that less energy may be needed to energize the one or more electrically-driven magnets in the fourth receptacle 712 to raise or lift the fourth spinning sphere 700.
Similar to the multi-player station 504 of
The sixth multi-player station 904 may include a plurality of stepper motors, or other types of motors, with rotating elements embedded in the sixth base 912. The plurality of stepper motors may be actuated to spin the sixth spinning sphere 900, for example, when a special event occurs. The plurality of stepper motors may control the sixth spinning sphere 900 to incrementally to move, e.g., spin vertically (in relation to horizontal axis 916), horizontally (in relation vertical axis 920), and/or diagonally (in relation both horizontal axis 916 and vertical axis 920). For example, when individually actuated, the sixth spinning sphere 900 may spin about the vertical axis 920. Conversely, when individually actuated, the sixth spinning sphere 900 may spin at least about the horizontal axis 916.
The sixth multi-player station 904 also includes a plurality of levitatable or suspendable rings 924. In some embodiments, the levitatable rings 924 may typically be stacked, and loosely or completely hide the sixth spinning sphere 900 therein. However, the levitatable rings 924 may be levitated when a triggering event occurs. For example, when a base game being played at the gaming device 908A results in a winning outcome, the rings 924 may be levitated to reveal the sixth spinning sphere 900. After the rings 924 have levitated, the sixth spinning sphere 900 may first tilt, for example, toward the gaming device 908A when the triggering event occurs at the gaming device 908A such that a special wheel 928 may be viewed by a player at the gaming device 908A. When the special wheel 928 has been tilted and directly faces the player the gaming device 908A, the plurality of stepper motors, or other types of motors. with rotating elements may be energized such that the sixth spinning sphere 900 and thus the special wheel 928 may rotate with respect to the gaming device 908A to reveal one or more prizes for the gaming device 908A. Of course, in other embodiments, the sixth spinning sphere 900 may also incrementally move, e.g., spin vertically (in relation to horizontal axis 916), horizontally (in relation to vertical axis 920), and/or diagonally (in relation to both horizontal axis 916 and vertical axis 920) without tilting the special wheel 928 toward the player at the gaming device 908A.
The eighth base 1112 may include a plurality of stepper motors, or other types of motors. with rotating elements to spin the eighth three-dimensional display device 1100, for example, when a special event occurs. The plurality of stepper motors may control the eighth spinning sphere 1100 to incrementally to move, e.g., spin vertically (with respect to horizontal axis 1116), horizontally (with respect to vertical axis 1120), and/or diagonally (with respect to both horizontal axis 1116 and vertical axis 1120). For example, when individually actuated, the eighth spinning sphere 1100 may spin about the vertical axis 1120. Conversely, when individually actuated, the eighth spinning sphere 1100 may spin at least about the horizontal axis 1116.
The eighth multi-player station 1104 may tilt the eighth spinning sphere 1100 toward the gaming device 1108A when a triggering event occurs at the gaming device 1108A such that a special wheel 1128 may be viewed by a player at the gaming device 1108A. When the special wheel 1128 has been tilted and directly faces the player at the gaming device 1108A, the plurality of stepper motors, or other types of motors. with rotating elements may be energized such that the eighth spinning sphere 1100 and thus the special wheel 1128 may rotate in relation to the gaming device 1108A to reveal one or more prizes for the gaming device 1108A. Of course, in other embodiments, the eighth spinning sphere 1100 may also move, e.g., spin vertically (in relation to horizontal axis 1116), horizontally (in relation to vertical axis 1120), and/or diagonally (in relation to both horizontal axis 1116 and vertical axis 1120) without tilting the special wheel 1128 toward the player at the gaming device 908A.
In some cases, the amount of space is predetermined based on a game being played. The tenth spinning sphere 1300 may also be tilted when a triggering event occurs such that a tenth special wheel 1328 may be viewed by a player. When the special wheel 1328 has been tilted and directly faces the player, the one or more rotating elements may be energized such that the tenth spinning sphere 1300 and thus the tenth special wheel 1328 may rotate to reveal one or more prizes to a player.
While the invention has been described with respect to the figures, it will be appreciated that many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Any variation and derivation from the above description and figures are included in the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/008,567, filed Apr. 10, 2020, and entitled “Electronic Gaming Device with a Multi-Axis Movable 3-Dimensional Display” and is related to U.S. Design Pat. No. 29/727,552 filed on Mar. 11, 2020, entitled “Gaming Machine,” both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63008567 | Apr 2020 | US |