This application claims the priority benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-189462, filed on Oct. 4, 2018. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
The disclosure relates to an electronic keyboard instrument and a keyboard device.
In recent years, an electronic keyboard instrument such as an electronic piano which reproduces timbre, operability, appearance and the like of an acoustic piano in a pseudo manner is widespread. A keyboard device which is used in this kind of electronic keyboard instrument may be a keyboard instrument which supports, by a back guide inserting through keys from chassis top walls and extending to a panel side, a panel which is arranged above the keys to cover a rear end side of the keys from above (for example, patent literature 1). According to this type of keyboard device, the back guide can be provided with a function of suppressing rattle of the keys and a function of supporting the panel.
In addition, in a conventional electronic keyboard instrument, a configuration in which panel supporting members for supporting a panel are arranged behind a chassis is widely employed. In a case of this configuration, spaces for mounting the panel supporting members behind the chassis are required, and there is a risk of growing in a depth size of the electronic keyboard instrument.
A first aspect of the disclosure is an electronic keyboard instrument. The electronic keyboard instrument includes: a plurality of keys which is arrayed including a plurality of white keys and a plurality of black keys respectively having a front end and a rear end; a chassis which is arranged below the plurality of keys and rotatably supports the plurality of keys; a panel which is arranged above a rear end part of the plurality of keys; and at least one panel supporting member which supports the panel; wherein the at least one panel supporting member is disposed in spaces formed on an upper surface of the chassis, and the spaces are spaces generated behind rear ends of the white keys between two adjacent black keys.
A second aspect of the disclosure is a keyboard device which is a structural element of an electronic keyboard instrument. The keyboard device according to the disclosure includes: a plurality of keys which is arrayed including a plurality of white keys and a plurality of black keys respectively having a front end and a rear end; a chassis which is arranged below the plurality of keys and rotatably supports the plurality of keys; at least one space which is formed on an upper surface of the chassis and in which at least one panel supporting member for supporting a panel covering rear ends of the plurality of keys is arranged; wherein the at least one space is a space generated behind a rear end of a white key between two adjacent black keys.
In the following, an electronic keyboard instrument 100 according to an embodiment is described with reference to drawings.
<Configuration>
As shown in
The electronic keyboard instrument 100 generates a musical sound according to a signal output from an electronic circuit not illustrated corresponding to an operation of the keys 3. The electronic keyboard instrument 100 may be, for example, an electronic piano, an electronic organ, an electronic keyboard, a synthesizer or the like.
As shown in
The chassis 2 is arranged below the keys 3 and pivotably supports the keys 3, and are formed by steel plates or the like or a resin material in a block of a predetermined width unit. As shown in
The chassis body 20 has a plate shape orthogonal to the width direction and is disposed as shown in
The chassis top wall 21a shown in
The chassis top wall 21b shown in
The chassis bottom walls 22a, 22b, 22c shown in
As shown in
The key 3 is made of a resin material. The key 3 is formed into an approximately U-shaped cross section with the lower part being opened. The key 3 has a top wall 32 extending in the depth direction, a pair of side walls 33 hanging from two side edges in a width direction of the top wall 32, and a front wall 34 hanging from a front edge of the top wall 32. The front guide 11 disposed on the chassis 2 is accepted between the pair of side walls 33. In addition, a penetration hole 32a in which the back guide 25 formed in the chassis top wall 21b is accepted penetrates the top wall 32 of the key 3. In this way, by the front guide 11 and the back guide 25, the key 3 is suppressed from rattling in the width direction.
Bearing holes 35 are formed near rear end portions of the side walls 33. The key pivot portion 24 formed on the chassis top wall 21b is inserted through the bearing holes 35. In this way, the key 3 is pivotally supported by the key pivot portion 24 via the bearing holes 35 and is rotatable around the key pivot portion 24. In addition, stopper portions 37 having an approximately L-shape in a side view are formed on lower edges of front end portion sides of the side walls 33. In addition, on lower edges between the bearing holes 35 and the stopper portions 37 in the depth direction of the side walls 33, engagement protrusions 36 having an approximately pointed shape protrude downward. When the key 3 is pressed, a front end portion of the key 3 and the engagement protrusions 36 are lowered and the key 3 rotates around the key pivot portion 24. At this time, when the key 3 is pressed, the side walls 33 of the key 3 collide with the cushioning materials 12b, 12c, and when the key 3 is released, the stopper portion 37 of the key 3 collides with the cushioning material 12a. In this way, shock with the key 3 is absorbed and a sound generated upon collision is suppressed.
The hammer 4 is used to apply the same touch weight as the acoustic piano by rotating in conjunction with the key pressing or the key releasing of the key 3 and is accommodated between adjacent chassis bodies 20 below each key 3. The hammer 4 is formed by insert-molding a metal member in a resin material. As shown in
The hammer body 40 has a shape of clamping the bearing 41 and extending on both sides in the depth direction. The bearing 41 having a C-shape in sectional view is arranged in the hammer body 40 and is pivotally supported by the hammer pivot 23 protruding in the chassis body 20. The bearing 41 is fitted into the hammer pivot 23, and thereby the hammer 4 is rotatable centering on the hammer pivot 23. The weight portion 42 is connected to a rear end portion of the hammer body 40 and has a shape extending rearward. The engagement groove 43 is formed on an upper surface of a front end portion side and is engaged with the engagement protrusion 36 arranged on the key 3 during the key pressing of the key 3. The hammer 4 rotates so that a front end portion of the hammer body 40 is lowered by the engagement between the engagement protrusion 36 and the engagement groove 43 during the key pressing of the key 3. In this way, a predetermined touch weight corresponding to a weight of the weight portion 42 is applied during the key pressing of the key 3, and the key 3 is lifted upward by the weight of the weight portion 42 during the key releasing. Herein, during the key pressing of the key 3, the weight portion 42 protrudes upward relative to the chassis body 20 due to the lifting of the weight portion 42 (see
As shown in
The panel 5 is a plate-like member disposed above the keys 3 and covering the rear of the keys 3 from above. The panel 5 is disposed extending in the width direction to overpass the chassis 2. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As described above, the pivots A2 of the black keys 3B are arranged in the depth direction behind the pivots A1 of the white keys 3W. In addition, a distance from the pivots A1 to the rear ends of the white keys 3W is equal to a distance from the pivots A2 to the rear ends of the black keys 3B. Therefore, as shown in
As shown in
Next, the panel supporting member 6 is described.
The aforementioned panel supporting members 6 are mounted to the chassis 2 using any two mounting portions 26 of the plurality of mounting portions 26 arranged in the keyboard device 1. More specifically, by connecting the second connection portions 64 and the mounting portions 26 using screws (not illustrated), the panel supporting members 6 are mounted to the chassis 2. Moreover, by connecting the first connection portions 63 and the panel-side connection portions 54 using fastening members such as screws or the like, the panel 5 is supported by the panel supporting members 6. Besides, as shown in
When the L1 and the L2 are lengthened, a depth size (a front and back width) of the chassis 2 (that is, the keyboard device 1) is also lengthened along with lengthening of the keys 3. At this time, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100, because the panel supporting members 6 are mounted to the upper surface of the chassis 2 or above the chassis 2, there is no need for an installation space of the panel supporting members 6 behind the keyboard device 1. Therefore, in a limited space inside the housing, L1 and L2 can be lengthened without being restricted by the installation space of the panel supporting members 6. Herein, lengths from pivots to front ends of white keys and black keys in the acoustic piano are respectively set as L3, L4. In the electronic keyboard instrument, by making the lengths from the pivots to the front ends of the white keys and the black keys close to L3 and L4, there is a tendency that an operation feeling similar to the acoustic piano is obtained. In the electronic keyboard instrument 100, L1 and L2 can be lengthened to respectively approach L3 and L4 without being restricted by the installation space of the panel supporting members 6. As a result, the operation feeling similar to the acoustic piano can be obtained. However, lengths of L1 and L2 are not limited hereto.
<Operation and Effect>
Next, in comparison with an electronic keyboard instrument 200 according to a comparison example, operation and effect of the electronic keyboard instrument 100 according to the embodiment is described.
As shown in
In contrast, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100, the plurality of keys 3 is arrayed in a manner that the rear ends of the plurality of black keys 3B are positioned behind the rear ends of the plurality of white keys 3W, and thereby the arrangement spaces S1 are generated behind the rear ends of the white keys 3W between two adjacent black keys 3B, 3B. Moreover, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100, the panel supporting members 6 are arranged in the arrangement spaces S1 formed on the upper surface of the chassis 2. In this way, the panel supporting members 6 for supporting the panel 5 can be arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 2. That is, spaces for mounting the panel supporting members 6 behind the keyboard device 1 are not required. Therefore, compared with the electronic keyboard instrument 200 according to the comparison example in which the panel supporting members 206 are arranged behind the chassis 202, the depth size of the electronic keyboard instrument can be reduced. By reducing the depth size, the electronic keyboard instrument 100 can appeal to a user who wants a room for arranging an electronic keyboard instrument to look even if only slightly wider.
In addition, in the electronic keyboard instrument 200 according to the comparison example, because the panel supporting members 206 are arranged behind the chassis 202, the panel supporting members 206 are required to be a shape that extends from the rear of the chassis 202 to the top of the keys 3. More specifically, a height of the panel supporting members 206 is required to be higher than the chassis 202, and a depth is required to be longer than a distance between the rear ends of the chassis 202 and the panel 5. In contrast, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100, by arranging the panel supporting members 6 on the upper surface of the chassis 2, the height and the depth of the panel supporting members 6 can be smaller than the panel supporting members 206 of the comparison example. As a result, the rigidity of the panel supporting members can be improved and a material cost can be reduced.
In addition, the arrangement spaces S1 are spaces generated behind the rear ends of the white keys 3W between two adjacent black keys 3B, 3B, and thus spaces having a width of at least one white key 3W can be secured as the spaces for arranging the panel supporting members 6. In addition, the electronic keyboard instrument 100 employs a configuration in which the panel supporting members 6 for supporting the panel 5 are arranged on the chassis 2 (the keyboard device 1), and thus the panel 5 is connected to the keyboard device 1 via the panel supporting members 6. Therefore, there is also an advantage that an accuracy of a relative position between the keyboard device 1 and the panel 5 can be improved compared with a case when the panel supporting members 6 are mounted to the housing 9.
Besides, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100, at least one arrangement space S1 is formed. However, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100 according to the embodiment, a plurality of (two in the example) arrangement spaces S1 is used for arranging the panel supporting members 6. Therefore, the panel supporting members 6 can be more firmly arranged on the chassis 2. Furthermore, the electronic keyboard instrument 100 is configured to support the panel 5 by a plurality of the panel supporting members 6. In this way, the panel 5 can be supported more securely than a case when the panel 5 is supported by a single panel supporting member 6. As a result, the rigidity of the panel 5 can be further improved. However, the electronic keyboard instrument 100 may include at least one panel supporting member 6.
Herein, a difference between L1 and L2 shown in
In addition, the panel supporting members 6 are mounted to the upper surface of the chassis 2 using the mounting portions 26 formed in the arrangement spaces S1. In this way, the panel supporting members 6 can be detachable to the chassis 2. In addition, by setting the panel supporting members 6 and the chassis 2 as separate components, in view of a load supported by the panel supporting members 6 or the rigidity that the panel supporting members 6 should have, a material different from the chassis 2 can be applied to the panel supporting members 6. The mounting portions 26 have the screw holes 26b for accepting the screws used to connect the panel supporting members 6 to the mounting portions 26. In this way, the panel supporting members 6 can be mounted by a simple configuration. Besides, the panel supporting members 6 may be mounted using only one mounting portion 26 among the plurality of mounting portions 26. In that case, for example, a plurality of bosses 26a and screw holes 26b may be arranged on the mounting portions 26.
Nevertheless, as long as the panel 5 can be properly supported, the panel supporting members 6 may be formed integrally with the chassis 2 and arranged in the arrangement spaces S1. By integrating the panel supporting members 6 with the chassis 2, the component number and the number of assembling steps of the electronic keyboard instrument 100 can be reduced.
In addition, in the electronic keyboard instrument 100, the panel supporting members 6 are arranged in the arrangement spaces S11 formed between two black keys 3B, 3B and two white keys 3W are between the two black keys 3B, 3B. In this way, spaces having a width of two white keys 3W can be secured as the spaces for arranging the panel supporting members 6. As a result, compared with the case when the panel supporting members 6 are arranged in the arrangement spaces S12 formed between two adjacent black keys 3B, 3B and one white key 3W is between the two adjacent black keys 3B, 3B, the panel supporting members 6 can be arranged in wide spaces.
Besides, means for connecting the panel supporting members 6 to the mounting portions 26 is not limited to the fastening members such as the screws, the screw holes or the like, and various means can be employed. For example, the panel supporting members 6 may be connected to the mounting portions 26 by using slits formed in the chassis top walls 21b as the mounting portions 26, using insertion strips which can be inserted into the slits as the second connection portions 64 of the panel supporting members 6, and inserting the insertion strips to the slits.
It can be easily inferred that various modifications and improvements can be made to the configurations described in the above embodiment in a scope not departing from the aim. In the above embodiment, a case in which the number of the keys 3 of the electronic keyboard instrument 100 is 88 is described, but the number of the keys 3 is not limited hereto, and the number of the keys 3 may be greater than 89 or smaller than 87.
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JP2018-189462 | Oct 2018 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200111465 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |