This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC 119 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-047948 filed on Mar. 24, 2023, the entire disclosure of which, including the specification, claims, drawings and abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to electronic keyboard instrument.
There have conventionally been known electronic keyboard instruments which can provide a key press-down feeling closer to a key press-down feeling provided by a real piano by including a mass element such as a hammer. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1-321479 as a patent literature discloses an electronic keyboard instrument which includes a main body case, a keyboard disposed on a front side of the main body case, a loudspeaker unit disposed on a back side of the keyboard, and a tone escape opening which is opened in an upper portion of the keyboard. In this electronic keyboard instrument, the tone escape opening I s opened towards the front side of the main body case. As a result, vibrations of a vibrator plate of the loudspeaker unit are transmitted to a player as play sound via the tone escape opening.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided electronic keyboard instrument including a main body case configured to include a sound emitting hole in a lower side, a keyboard provided inside the main body case, a sound emitting unit disposed on the lower side of the main body case in such a manner that a sound emitting port corresponding to the sound emitting hole is directed towards the keyboard, and a plate-shaped unit provided on an upper side of the sound emitting unit and configured to include a cutout formed in a portion corresponding to the sound emitting hole, wherein a communication path is provided inside the main body case, the communication path being configured to enable a sound emitted by the sound emitting unit to be emitted from an upper side of the keyboard towards an outside by way of the cutout in the plate-shaped unit.
Referring to drawings, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. An electronic keyboard instrument 1 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The left side surface plate 34 and the right side surface plate 35 have substantially a rectangular shape which is elongated in the front-back direction and are provided individually on a left-hand side and a right-hand side of the main body part 10, constituting a left side surface and a right side surface of the main body case 30, respectively. The upper surface plate 36 has substantially a rectangular shape which is elongated in the left-right direction and is provided at an upper backward portion of the main body part 10, constituting an upper surface of the main body case 30. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The back lid plate 38b is connected rotatably with a back lid link unit BL, which is fixed to the main body case 30. The front lid plate 38a and the back lid plate 38b are coupled together in such a manner as to be folded into two portions, so as to be accommodated in an interior of the main body part 10 while being freely pushed into and pulled out of the interior of the main body part 10 from an opening provided between the keyboard 20 and the upper surface plate 36 (hereinafter, referred to as an “upper opening portion 30a” (refer to
In the electronic keyboard instrument 1, the main body case 30 of the main body part 10 and the side plate units 110 of the leg part 100, which are both exposed outwards, are made of wood, so as to impart a feeling of good quality to the electronic instrument 1. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A back space (a space) BS is defined between the sheet metal unit 70 and the back surface plate 33. The lid 38 described above is configured to be accommodated in the back space BS. With the lid 38 accommodated in the back space BS, the back space BS constitutes a space surrounded by the lid 38, the attachment unit 40, and the sheet metal unit 70. On the other hand, an inner space IS is defined inside the inner case 60 in a position lying between the inner case 60 and the lower surface plate 37. The sheet metal unit 70 is provided slightly backwards of an upper portion of the dividing portion 37b of the lower surface plate 37. As a result, in the sound emitting hole 37a, the first sound emitting hole 37al communicates with the inner space IS, while the second sound emitting hole 37a2 communicates with the back space BS.
A front end portion of the inner case 60 is formed into a convex portion 60a which protrudes upwards into a convex shape. A portion of the inner case 60 which is situated below lower sides of the black keys 22B of the keys 22 is formed into a table portion 60b which protrudes upwards into a table shape. A portion lying between the convex portion 60a and the table portion 60b is formed into a concave portion 60c which is recessed downwards into a recess. A rotational fulcrum 60b1, which is configured to support rotatably a back end portion of each key 22 of the keyboard 20, is provided at a back side portion of an upper surface of the table portion 60b. In addition, a control circuit board 65 is provided on the upper surface of the table portion 60b. A switch is provided on the control circuit board 65 so as to sound a note corresponding to the key 22 which is pressed down. Multiple case openings 60cl, which are opened in the upper-lower direction, are provided in the concave portion 60c in such a manner as to be aligned in the left-right direction (refer to
A hook-shaped white key restricting portion 22W1 is provided on each of the white keys 22W of the keys 22 in such a manner as to extend downwards from a front end portion of the white key 22W, so that an upper limit position and a lower limit position of the white key 22W are restricted by this white key restricting portion 22W1 as a result of the white key restricting portion 22W1 coming into interference with first cushions 61 which are provided at an uppermost portion and a lowermost portion of the convex portion 60a on a front side thereof, respectively. In addition, a black key restricting portion 22B1 is provided on each of the black keys 22B of the keys 22 in such a manner as to extend downwards from a front end portion of the black key 22B, so that an upper limit position and a lower limit position of the black key 22B are restricted by this black key restricting portion 22B1 as a result of the black key restricting portion 22B1 coming into interference with second cushions 62 which are provided at an uppermost portion and a lowermost portion of the table portion 60b on a front side thereof, respectively.
Multiple hammers 64 are provided individually inside the table portions 60b within the inner space IS in such a manner as to connect with the corresponding keys 22. The hammer 64 includes a weight 64a having substantially a triangular shape and an arm 64b extending forwards from the weight 64a into a straight line. The arm 64b is rotatably supported on a pivot 66 provided at an inner frontal portion of the table portion 60b. Here, when the key 22 is pressed down, the weight 64a of the hammer 64 rises so as to impart heaviness to the key 22 when the key 22 is pressed down. As a result, a key press-down feeling can be obtained which is close to a key press-down feeling provided by a real piano.
A support unit 68 is provided at a frontal portion in the inner space IS in such a manner as to be disposed on the lower surface plate 37. The support unit 68 has a hollow interior and is screwed down onto the lower surface plate 37 to thereby be attached to the main body case 30. The keyboard 20 is indirectly supported on the main body case 30, which is made of wood, via the inner case 60 by the support unit 68. The pivot 66 for supporting the arm 64b of the hammer 64 is provided on the support unit 68.
As shown in
Among sounds emitted from each loudspeaker 80, the sound that is transmitted to the back space BS passes through the back space BS where the lid 38 is accommodated, escapes to the upper side of the keyboard 20 and is then emitted towards the player M (refer to
On the other hand, as has been described above, the various constituent components such as the keyboard 20, the inner case 60, the control circuit board 65, the hammers 64, and the support unit 68 are provided in the inner space IS. Among the sounds emitted from each loudspeaker 80, the sound that is transmitted to the inner space IS is projected towards the player M side through the gaps between each key 22, after passing between the support unit 68 and the inner case 60. That is, in the inner space IS, there is a front communication path FP (refer to
Next, the back communication path BP, which is provided in the back space BS, will be described in detail. As shown in
Here, a configuration and a layout mode of each console opening 56a will be described in detail. As shown in
As shown in
Subsequently, a configuration of the metal sheet unit 70 will be described in detail. As shown in
A cutout 71a, which is opened downwards, is provided substantially at a central portion of the rising portion 71 in the left-right direction on a lower side of the rising portion 71. This cutout 71a is provided substantially into a semi-circular shape, and a shape and a size of the cutout 71a are configured to be substantially the same or identical to a shape and a size of the second sound emitting hole 37a2. In addition, multiple wiring attachment portions71b where to attach a wiring laid out to the control circuit board 65 or the like are provided on a back surface side of the rising portion 71. The lower fixing portions 72 are fixed to the lower surface plate 37 by being screwed down to the lower surface plate 37 with screw. The upper fixing portions 73 are disposed on upper sides of back end portions of the keys 22 of the keyboard 20. The console 56 is attached on to the upper fixing portions 73 by being screwed down on to the upper fixing portions 73 with screws (refer to
The cutout 71a provided in the sheet metal unit 70 may be referred to as a part of the first communication path P1. That is, as shown in
Subsequently, a configuration of the attachment unit 40 will be described in detail. As shown in
The second unit 42 is provided along the shape of the first unit 41 and has a second arc-shaped portion 42a which includes an arc-shaped portion, as with the first arc-shaped portion 41a, and side plate portions 42b, each having a side plate shape, which are provided individually at both left and right end portions of the second arc-shaped portion 42a. A second through hole 42al is provided in the second arc-shaped portion 42a in such a manner as to penetrate the second arc-shaped portion 42a while sloping obliquely upwards therein. The second through hole 42al is provided in such a manner as to communicate with the first through hole 41a1. The first through hole 41al and the second through hole 42al are both formed into a laterally elongated shape and constitute the attachment opening 40a. That is, the first through hole 41al and the second through hole 42al are each provided two in such a manner as to be aligned in the left-right direction. The back space BS and the exterior space of the main body case 30 are made to communicate with each other by the attachment opening 40a.
The third unit 43 is formed as a plate-shaped unit and is provided with both plate surfaces thereof oriented in the upper-lower direction. The attachment unit 40 includes the back protruding portion 41c of the first unit 41, an upper portion of the second arc-shaped portion 42a of the second unit 42, and an attachment machine screw 46 which penetrates the third unit 43. The attachment machine screw 46 is attached in such a manner that an upper portion thereof is screwed to a front portion of the front lid plate 38a. As a result of the attachment unit 40 being made up of the three units such as the first unit 41, the second unit 42, and the third unit 43, the attachment unit 40 enables the lid 38 to be fixed to the main body case 30 with the attachment openings 40a provided therein.
Returning to the configuration of the back communication path BP, as shown in
Thus, as has been described heretofore, with the electronic keyboard instrument 1, there are secured the three sound emitting paths (the first communication path P1, the second communication path P2, the front communication path FP) for emitting sound emitted from each loudspeaker 80 towards the player M by way of the interior of the main body case 30. Among sounds emitted through the three sound emitting paths, the sounds emitted by way of the first communication path P1 and the second communication path P2 are designed to be sound louder to the player M as compared to the sound emitted by way of the front communication path FP. With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 of the present embodiment, since the first communication path P1 and the second communication path P2 are made to constitute the paths through which sound is propagated effectively, a good sound image can be obtained.
In particular, among sounds emitted from the second sound emitting hole 37a2, a sound corresponding to an interspace defined between the sheet metal unit 70 and the back end wall 60d of the inner case 60 can be emitted through the second communication path P2 by way of the cutout 71a, and a sound corresponding to an interspace defined between the sheet metal unit 70 and the lid 38 which is being accommodated can be emitted through the first communication path P1 by way of the cutout 71a. In particular, the sound emitted from the second sound emitting hole 37a2 and corresponding to the interspace defined between the metal sheet unit 70 and the lid 38 which is being accommodated is emitted through the first communication path P1 by way of the cutout 71a, thereby making it possible to enhance the sound emitted from the console opening 56a.
Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described while being compared to the related art disclosed by Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1-321479 described above. In recent years, electronic keyboard instruments are known in which a loudspeaker is provided on a lower side of a casing such as a frame or the like. With the electronic keyboard instrument disclosed by Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1-321479 described above, however, in the case that a loudspeaker is provided on a lower side of a casing, a sheet metal unit for supporting the keyboard or the like is situated above a sound emitting port of the loudspeaker, and hence, it is difficult to secure sufficiently a sound emitting path which is laid out from the loudspeaker to the upper side of the keyboard within the casing. As a result, there is a risk of obtaining no good sound image.
In contrast with this, with the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the electronic keyboard instrument 1 includes the main body case 30, the keyboard 20 provided inside the main body case 30, the loudspeaker 80 disposed on the lower side of the main body case 30 in such a manner that the sound emitting port 82a is directed towards the keyboard 20, and the sheet metal unit 70 provided on the upper side of the loud speaker 80 and configured to fix the keyboard 20 to the main body case 30. Then, the main body case 30 includes the sound emitting hole 37a in the portion corresponding to the sound emitting port 82a, and the sheet metal unit 70 includes the cutout 71a in the portion corresponding to the sound emitting hole 37a. Finally, there is provided inside the main body case 30 the first communication path P1 through which the sound emitted by the loudspeaker 80 is emitted from the upper side of the keyboard 20 towards the outside by way of the cutout 71a provided in the sheet metal unit 70.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 configured as described above according to the present embodiment, the sound emitted from the loudspeaker 80 passes through the sound emitting hole 37a, without being interrupted by the wall surface or the like, travels through the first communication path P1 which extends through the cutout 71a of the sheet metal unit 70, and is eventually transmitted towards the upper side of the keyboard 20, that is, towards the player M. As a result, the sound emitting path can be secured from the loudspeaker 80 towards the player M while realizing the configuration in which the keyboard 20 is supported effectively on the main body case 30 by the sheet metal unit 70, thereby making it possible to secure the sound passage structure with good efficiency. As a result, even in the case that the loudspeaker 80 is provided on the lower side of the case 30 as in the case with the electronic keyboard instrument 1 of the present embodiment, a good sound image can be obtained.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the sound emitting hole 37a includes the first sound emitting hole 37al provided on a front side in the front-back direction of the keyboard 20 and the second sound emitting hole 37a2 provided on the back side in the front-back direction. Then, the sheet metal unit 70 is disposed between the first sound emitting hole 37al and the second sound emitting hole 37a2 in the front-back direction. In addition, the cutout 71a has an outer circumferential shape corresponding to an outer circumferential shape of the second sound emitting hole 37a2. As a result, a specific configuration for providing the first communication path P1 on the back side of the main body case 30 can be realized. In addition, the sound passing through the second sound emitting hole 37a2 can be made to pass through the cutout 71a effectively by giving the cutout 71a the outer circumferential shape which corresponds to the outer circumferential shape of the second sound emitting hole 37a2.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the outer circumferential shape of the second sound emitting hole 37a2 and the outer circumferential shape of the cutout 71a are formed substantially into the semi-circular shape. As a result of the cutout 71a being formed substantially into the semi-circular shape in the way described above, the size of the cutout 71a can be enhanced while securing the strength of the sheet metal unit 70.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the size of the second sound emitting hole 37a2 and the size of the cutout 71a are made substantially the same or identical to each other. As a result, the acoustic effect of the sound passing through the second sound emitting hole 37a2 to travel out of the cutout 71a can be enhanced.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the electronic keyboard instrument 1 includes the console 56 provided along the left-right direction and configured to cover the back end portions of the keys 22 in the front-back direction, and the console opening 56a is provided in the console 56 in such a manner as to establish a communication between the interior and the exterior of the console 56. Then, the first communication path P1 extends from the loudspeaker 80 to the upper side of the keyboard 20 by way of the cutout 71a and the console opening 56a. As a result, the specific configuration of the first communication path P1 which is not interrupted by the wall surface or the like can be realized while providing the console 56 for covering the back end portions of the keys 22.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, each console opening 56a is provided only in a portion located on a virtual line VL connecting the sound emitting port 82a in the console 56 with a player M, and its vicinity, when the electronic instrument 1 is viewed above in a plane with the player placed at a front side in the front-back direction and at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the keyboard 20. As a result, when compared to a configuration in which the console opening 56a is provided over substantially the whole area of the console 56, the sound from each loudspeaker 80 can be emitted effectively from each console opening 56a towards the player M while securing the strength, blindfolding function, and design of the console 56.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the electronic keyboard instrument 1 includes the lid 38 which is configured to be accommodated in the back space BS defined on the back side of the sheet metal unit 70 inside the main body case 30. Then, the lid 38 includes the attachment unit 40 in which the attachment openings 40a are provided in the handle portions thereof, and the attachment openings 40a so provided are each configured to establish the communication between the back space BS and the outside of the main body case 30. Then, the second communication path P2 is provided inside the main body case 30 with the lid 38 accommodated in the back space BS, and this second communication path P2 extends from the loudspeaker 80 and reaches the attachment opening 40a by way of the back space BS. According to this configuration, not only is sound transmitted towards the player M by way of the first communication path P1, but also sound is further transmitted from the loudspeaker 80 towards the player M by way of the second communication path P2 in the back side portion of the electronic keyboard instrument 1, thereby making it possible to realize the electronic keyboard instrument 1 in which the sound from the loudspeaker 80 is effectively transmitted towards the player M.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the attachment opening 40a (the first through hole 41al and the second through hole 42al) is made into the hole which slopes obliquely upwards from the back space (BS) towards the outside of the main body case 30. As a result, in the attachment unit 40, the attachment opening 40a can be directed towards the player M, thereby making it possible to transmit the sound emitted from the attachment opening 40a towards the player M effectively.
With the electronic keyboard instrument 1 according to the present embodiment, the loudspeaker 80 is provided on both the leftward portion and the rightward portion in the left-right direction on the lower side of the main body case 30. Then, the attachment opening 40a is provided in both the leftward portion and the rightward portion of the attachment unit 40 in the left-right direction. As a result, the form is realized in which each attachment opening 40a is provided on the virtual line which connects each loudspeaker 80 with the player M. As a result, when compared to a configuration in which the attachment opening 40a is provided over substantially the whole area of the attachment unit 40, the sound from each loudspeaker 80 can be emitted effectively from each attachment opening 40a towards the player M while securing the strength and design of the attachment unit 40.
Here, the embodiment of the present invention that has been described heretofore is presented as the example, and hence, there is no intention to limit the scope of the present invention by the embodiment. The novel embodiment can be carried out in other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Those resulting embodiments and modified examples thereof are included in the scope and gist of the present invention and are also included in the scope of inventions claimed for patent under claims below and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-047948 | Mar 2023 | JP | national |