The present invention relates to an electronic learning device for an interactive multi-sensory reading system. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electronic learning device that is configured as a folding book and that allows a child to activate electronic speech, sound and lights by selecting words or images on the covers and pages of multi-page books removably insertable in a book recess area of the electronic learning device.
The typical electronic learning system comprises one or more books each of which has at least one area of selectable content, non-volatile memory having stored therein material associated with the selectable content, a sensor for identifying a specific selection made from the selectable content and a reader configured to produce an output based on the stored material in response to the selection. The selectable content can include letters, words, graphics and the like. The sensor for selecting the content is typically a stylus or a pressure sensitive switch underlying the selection and the output associated with the selection is typically an audio signal.
Typical interactive, electronic learning systems allow a child to activate electronic speech, sound and lights by pointing to words or images on the cover and pages of multi-page books. The principle components of the typical system are a hinged, book-like folding base unit housing system electronics, a library of books removably mountable in a book well in the base unit, and read only memory (“ROM”) within the base unit or within cartridges removably insertable in the base unit having stored therein software associated with the content of the books.
The conventional hardware for the implementing the aforementioned systems is generally not user friendly as a hardwired stylus or difficult to press pressure sensitive switches are required to identify the page being viewed and to select the interactive content on the viewed page. Accordingly, the conventional hardware usually requires an unreasonable amount of assistance and instruction before a child can knowledgeably and properly use the system. For example, to identify a currently viewable page or to detect a page turn or to select an interactive content, a child is typically instructed to touch with a stylus a uniquely positioned page identification icon, such as a graphic having a particular geometric shape or an easily recognizable key word such as the word “Go” and then the desired object of interest on the page. The systems are error prone due to the positional certainty with which the pages of the book must be placed on the reader. The systems are also error prone due to user behavioral issues such as failure to select the page identification icon before interacting with a page or the turning of multiple pages at once or the partial turning of a page or the difficulty of manipulating a stylus. Accordingly, current methods for page identification and synchronization and selection of objects of interest on a page employed by conventional learning systems result in a large percentage of synchronization and selection errors.
A user friendly base unit designed for an easy to use electronic learning system, and more particularly for autonomous page identification and finger-based content selection, will significantly increase the value of conventional electronic reading aids and, through fun and engaging play, more enjoyably assist a child in developing literacy skills.
Briefly stated, one aspect of the present invention is related to an interactive electronic learning device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book has a predetermined orientation and selectable content. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well configured to receive the book when the book is in the predetermined orientation. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a selection of the selectable content by the selector, and (d) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic learning device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book is openable to a two-page spread formed by a first page and a second page connected to the first page by a binding. The two-page spread has selectable content thereon and opposed side edges distal to the binding. Each of the opposed side edges has a setback upper portion. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well with sidewalls generally conforming to the two-page spread. A portion of each sidewall is in registry with the setback upper portion of the two-page spread and has a sidewall setback configured, in conjunction with the setback upper portion, to facilitate access for page turning. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprises non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a selection of the selectable content by the selector, and (d) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic learning system for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book is openable to a two-page spread formed by a first page and a second page connected to the first page by a binding. The two-page spread has a page spread bottom portion with a page-spread bottom edge. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well with sidewalls generally conforming to the two-page spread. A portion of each sidewall in registry with the page-spread bottom edge has a bevel configured to provide unobstructed tactual and visual access to the page-spread bottom portion. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprises non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a selection of the selectable content by the selector, and (d) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic learning device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book has selectable content. The device comprises a housing assembly having a base with a base-recess and a cover with a cover-recess. The base-recess and the cover-recess form a book well. A hinge assembly connects the base to the cover. The hinge assembly comprises a first hinge and a second hinge spaced from the first hinge. The first and second hinges have an axis of rotation spaced from the base-recess edge and the cover-recess edge. A book mounting assembly has a first mounting element integral with the first hinge and a second mounting element integral with the second hinge. The first and second mounting elements are configured to releasably retain the book in the book well. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a selection of the selectable content by the selector, and (d) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book has selectable content. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well configured to receive the book. A physical user interface is in the book well. The physical interface comprises an arrangement of selectable indicia. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well and the selectable indicia of the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content of the book and the selectable indicia of the book well and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a selection by the selector of the selectable content of the book or one of the selectable indicia of the book well, and (d) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well configured to receive the book. A physical user interface is in the book well. The physical user interface comprises an arrangement of selectable mode icons. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable mode icons of the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable mode icons in the book well and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions associated with the selectable mode icon in the book well, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a selection by the selector of one of the selectable mode icons in the book well, and (d) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book has selectable content and an arrangement of selectable mode icons. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well configured to receive the book. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor and a visible signal generator. The position sensor has an active range including the selectable content and the arrangement of selectable mode icons when the book is in the book well. The visible signal generator is in registry with the selectable mode icons of the book when the book is in the book well. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content and the selectable mode icons and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize a first selection by the selector of one of the selectable mode icons and send to the visible signal generator a first signal corresponding to the first selection, and (d) to recognize a second selection by the selector of the selectable content and send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the second selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book has a page identifier and selectable content. The device comprises a housing assembly having a book well configured to receive the book. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor having an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well. A page identification sensor is in the housing assembly. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with the selectable content and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface and the page identification sensor. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize the page identifier, (d) to recognize a selection of the selectable content by the selector, and (e) to send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the selection.
Another aspect of the present invention is an interactive electronic learning device for receiving a book associated with an interactive electronic learning system responsive to a selector. The book has a predetermined orientation and a two-page spread formed by a first page and a second page connected to the first page by a binding attached to a spine. The two-page spread has opposed side edges distal to the binding. Each of the opposed side edges has a setback upper portion, a page identifier, and selectable content. A first arrangement of selectable mode icons is on the two-page spread. The device comprises a housing assembly having a base with a base-recess and a cover with a cover-recess. A hinge assembly connects the base to the cover. The hinge assembly comprises a first hinge and a second hinge spaced from the first hinge. The first and second hinges have an axis of rotation spaced from the base-recess edge and the cover-recess edge. A book well is formed by the base-recess and the cover-recess. The book well, has sidewalls generally conforming to the two-page spread. The sidewalls are configured to receive the book when the book is in the predetermined orientation. A portion of each sidewall in registry with the setback upper portion of the two-page spread has a sidewall offset configured, in conjunction with the setback upper portion of the two-page spread, to facilitate access for page turning. A book mounting assembly has a first mounting element integral with the first hinge and a second mounting element integral with the second hinge. The first and second mounting elements are configured to releasably retain the book in the book well. A physical user interface is in the book well. The physical interface comprises a second arrangement of selectable mode icons and an arrangement of selectable indicia. An electronic user interface is in the housing assembly. The electronic user interface comprises a position sensor and an arrangement of light emitting diodes. The position sensor has an active range including the selectable content of the book when the book is in the book well. Each of the selectable mode icons is in registry with a light emitting diode of the arrangement of light emitting diodes. A page identification sensor is in the housing assembly. Control electronics are in the housing assembly. The control electronics comprise non-volatile memory having therein instructions associated with each of the selectable mode icons of the first and second arrangements of selectable mode icons and data associated with the selectable indicia and the selectable content and a controller in electrical communication with the electronic user interface, the position sensor, and the page identification sensor. The controller is configured (a) to operate in accordance with the instructions in the non-volatile memory, (b) to determine a position of the selector when the selector is within the active range of the position sensor, (c) to recognize the page identifier, (d) to recognize a first selection by the selector of one of the selectable mode icons of the first and second arrangements of selectable mode icons and to energize the light emitting diode in registry with the first selection, and (e) to recognize a second selection by the selector of the selectable content of the book or the selectable indicia of the book well and send to the electronic user interface a signal associated with the second selection.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of electronic learning device and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words noted above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
Additionally, as used in the claims and the corresponding portions of the specification, the word “a” means “at least one”. Further, the word “or” has the meaning of a Boolean inclusive “Or”. For example, the phrase “A or B” means “A” alone or “B” alone or both “A” and “B”. The term “connected” as used in the claims and in corresponding portions of the specification means that there exists between any two or more elements a structural path, which may include additional elements not explicitly recited.
Referring to
The book 10, for preferable use with the electronic learning device 100, is the subject of a co-pending U.S. patent application filed by the assignee of the present application. The co-pending application is entitled “Book/Clipped Container Combination”, Ser. No. 10/448,593 (Pub. No. 2004007010192 A1), filed May 30, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, only the features of the book 10 pertinent to an understanding of the electronic learning device 100 are briefly summarized in this disclosure.
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The cover 114 preferably is a three-piece construction comprising a cover top 150, a cover outer 152 and a cover inner 154. The cover 114 has a cover recess 156 with a cover-recess surface 158 in the cover inner 154. The cover recess 156 is bounded by a cover-recess edge 160 and first, second and third cover-recess sidewalls 162, 164, 166. The cover top 150 and the cover outer 152 are joined with the cover inner 154 and support in a cover space 168 therebetween a cover grid 170 discussed below. When the housing assembly 110 is in the closed position (
Referring to
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Although the preferred embodiments for the binding 17 and spine 18 disclosed for the book 10 are a spiral binding attached to a semi-cylindrical rod-shaped spine, the book mounting assembly 118 is not limited to the preferred embodiment for the binding 17 and the spine 18. Books having variously configured binding and spine combinations such as ring or loop bindings attached to elongated rectangular members may be received and retained by the book mounting assembly 118 of the present invention.
Referring to
The second base-recess sidewall 136 is spaced from and parallel to the base-recess edge 132. The second cover-recess sidewall 164 is spaced from and parallel to the cover-recess edge 160. The second base-recess sidewall 136 and the second cover-recess sidewall 164 preferably have a sidewall upper portion 214 having both the sidewall offset 212 and a sidewall setback 216 therein. The sidewall upper portion 214 of the second base-recess sidewall 136 and the second cover-recess sidewalls 164 correspond to the setback upper portions 36 of the opposed sides 30a, 30b of the two-page spread 20. The sidewall offsets 212 are configured to allow the two-page spread 20 to be fully open in the book well 208 only when the setback upper portions 36 of the opposed sides 30a, 30b of the two-page spread 20 are in registry with the sidewall offsets 212 of the second base-recess sidewall 136 and the second cover-recess sidewall 164. The third base-recess sidewall 138 and third cover-recess sidewall 166 have a bevel 218 configured to provide unobstructed tactual and visual access to the bottom portion of the base-recess and cover-recess surfaces 130, 158 and to the page-spread bottom portion 32 when a book 10 is in the book well 208 with the page-spread bottom edge 34 adjacent the third base-recess and cover-recess sidewalls 138, 166.
Referring to
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The visible signal generator 238 comprises an arrangement of light sources 242. Preferably, the light sources 242 are light emitting diodes (LEDs). In one embodiment of the housing assembly 110, eight LEDs are provided and are in registry with selectable mode icons 244 disclosed below. Four of the eight LEDs are mounted in the base 112 above the base recess 128 proximal to the first base-recess sidewall 134. The remaining four LEDs are mounted in the cover 114 above the cover recess 156 proximal to the first cover-recess sidewall 162. The LEDs mounted in the base 112 and the cover 114 are preferably uniformly spaced but also may be non-uniformly spaced. The LEDs are individually controlled by the base-unit control electronics 240 and are illuminated under varying circumstances such as when the electronic learning device 100 is powered “On” or times out, during audio instructions or prompts, when a mode is entered and exited, and when music is played. Other rules that are script based may also control the illumination of the LEDs such as the illumination of various sequences of LEDs in response to correct or incorrect responses to prompts.
Although the preferred embodiment for visible signal generator 238 is an arrangement of eight LEDs in registry with eight corresponding selectable mode icons 244, the visible signal generator 238 is not limited to the preferred embodiment. For example, the visible signal generator 238 may have more or less light sources 242 than the number of selectable mode icons 244 and may be arranged in alternate configurations. Further, visible signal generator 238 may have other light sources such as strobe lights, neon lights and the like. Still further the visible signal generator may be one or more liquid crystal displays (LCDs) capable of presenting graphic animations and other visual images without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
The position sensor 232 and its operation are the subject of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/385,159 filed May 30, 2002 and entitled “Interactive Book-Reading Device with Intelligent Finger-Touch Sensor”, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/290,444 filed May 11, 2001 and entitled “Interactive Reading System with a Non-Contact Finger Sensor”, both incorporated herein by reference. The position sensor 232 also is the subject of co-pending international patent application PCT/US502/14745 entitled “Interactive Book Reading System Using RF Scanning Circuit” and filed May 10, 2002 by the assignee of the present application. International patent application PCT/US502/14745 is incorporated herein by reference. Another co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional Application entitled “Interactive Multi-Sensory Reading System Electronic Teaching/Learning Device”, Ser. No. 10/448,562 filed May 30, 2003 and directed to the position sensor 232 is also incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, only the features of the position sensor 232 pertinent to an understanding of the electronic learning device 100 are briefly summarized here.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 10-11, the position sensor 232 comprises two cross-point arrays and the associated position-sensor electronics 250. One of the cross-point arrays is positioned in the base space 140 below the base recess 128 and has been referred to above as the base grid 142. The other cross-point array is positioned in the cover space 168 below the cover recess 156 and has been referred to above as the cover grid 170. The position sensor 232 senses the presence of a user's finger (not shown) proximal to the book well 208 and determines in an x-y plane, corresponding to the plane of the base and cover grids 142, 170, the point above which the finger is positioned.
Each cross-point array 142, 170 preferably is a sixteen row by sixteen column rectilinear grid formed by sixteen parallel electrical conductors (or row conductive lines) 246 defining the rows separated by a Mylar sheet (not shown) from sixteen parallel conductors (or column conductive lines) 248 orthogonal to the row conductive lines 246 and defining the columns, as shown in
One preferred embodiment of the position-sensor electronics 250 comprises a radio frequency (RF) signal oscillator 252, a column driver circuit 254, the two sixteen-by-sixteen base and cover grids 142, 170, two sensor circuits 256a, 256b, a row select circuit 258, a synchronous detector, multiplexer and filter 260, an analog to digital converter 262, and a position-sensor controller 264. The signal oscillator circuit 252 generates a square wave signal having a frequency of approximately 250 kHz at 3.3V to the column driver circuit 254. Corresponding pairs of the column conductive lines 248 of the base and cover grids 142, 170 are excited sequentially from one through sixteen with, for example, the square wave generated by the signal oscillator 252. The row conductive lines 246 of each of the base and cover grids 142, 170 are scanned sequentially from one through sixteen during each excitation of each of the column conductive lines 248. In this manner, each cross-point of the base and cover grids 122, 170 is measured individually. The row select circuit 258 directs the sequential sensing of the sensor circuits 256a, 256b under the control of the position-sensor controller 264. The sensor circuits 256a, 256b detect signals on the row conductive lines 246 of the base and cover grids 142, 170 and forward the detected signals to the synchronous detector, multiplexer and filter 260. Thereafter, the detected signals are converted to digital signals by the AC/DC converter 262 and forwarded to the position-sensor controller 264 for analysis.
The measured values of each cross-point are stored in volatile random access memory (“RAM”) associated with the position-sensor controller 264. When a finger or hand is present over the base and cover grids 142, 170, the value of signals received by the sensor circuits 256a, 256b is reduced at the location of the finger or hand over individual cross-points. By comparing successive full scans of the base and cover grids 142, 170 for the presence of a finger, the precise location of the finger is determined.
Although the RF based position sensor 232 disclosed above is the preferred sensor for inclusion in the electronic learning device 100, alternative sensors for detecting selection of the selectable content 36 or first arrangement of selectable mode icons 40 of the book 10 or the selectable indicia 270 or the second arrangement of selectable mode icons 272 of the book well 208 may be included in the electronic user interface 230 without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, the base and cover grids 142 and 170 could be replaced by an array of pressure sensitive switches or a stylus based selector system such as the “Surface Position Location System and Method” disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,877,458 (Flowers) or the “Electrographic Position Location Method and Apparatus” disclosed in pending international application PCT/US01/10394 (Flowers), both incorporated herein by reference.
Overlaying the electronic user interface 230 is a physical user interface 230′ comprising a book-well layout 266 with or without the page-spread layout 22, depending on whether the book 10 is or is not in the book well 208. As discussed below, software mapping active areas of the book-well layout 266 or the page-spread layout 22 to the underlying cross-points of the base and cover grids 142, 170 in registry with the active areas communicates to a base-unit microcontroller 288 the selection of an active area when the user's finger is on or proximal to the active area.
Referring to
The second arrangement 272 of selectable mode icons 244 appears on the cover-recess surface 158 and base-recess surfaces 130. Preferably, three selectable mode icons corresponding to reading modes such as an alphabet mode, a words mode, and a letters (or spelling) mode are provided above the arrangement of ordered pairs of letters appearing on the cover-recess surface 158 and two selectable mode icons corresponding to activity modes such as a surprise (or game) mode and a music mode are provided above the arrangement of ordered pairs of letters appearing on the base-recess surface 130. Placing a finger on or in the proximity of any of the aforementioned mode icon 244 selects the corresponding mode of operation for the Electronic learning device 100. The preferred reading and activity modes are discussed below.
Referring to
The first (or left) page 44 and second (or right) page 46 of the page-spread layout 22 are representative of the selectable content 36 and selectable mode icons 40 appearing on pages such as the first and second pages 16a, 16b of the book 10. Preferably, the left page 44 of the page-spread layout 22 has four selectable mode icons corresponding to reading modes such as a story mode, a words mode, a phonics (or sounds) mode and a spelling (or letter) mode icons and the right page 46 of the page-spread layout 22 has four selectable mode icons corresponding to activity modes such as a find mode, a surprise (or game) mode, a count mode, and a music mode. It will be appreciated that fewer or more mode icons and/or mode icons corresponding to different functions from those listed can be provided in different arrangements. Placing a finger on or in the proximity of any of the aforementioned mode icons 40 selects the corresponding mode.
A page identification sensor 278 is in the housing assembly 110. The page identification sensor 278 is the subject of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/443,967 filed Jan. 31, 2003 and entitled “Optical Page Identification System” and is incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, only the features of the page identification sensor 278 pertinent to an understanding of the electronic learning device 100 are briefly summarized here.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 8-9, the page identification sensor 278 comprises a plurality of optical emitter and detector pairs 280 and the associated page-identification sensor electronics. The optical emitter and detector pairs 280 are mounted upwardly facing at locations in the base-recess surface 130 and the cover-recess surface 158 in registry with the location of the page identifier 32 appearing on the pages 16a, 16b of the book 10. The spacing between emitter-detector pairs 280 may be uniform or non-uniform provided there is positional correspondence with the page identifier 32. Preferably, the emitter-detector pairs 280 are positioned proximal to the first base-recess sidewall 134 and the first cover-recess sidewall 162 at locations that reduce the likelihood that a finger selecting an active area or mode icon 40, 244 of the book-well layout 266 or a page-spread layout 22 will interfere with the proper functioning of the page identification system 278.
Preferably, but not necessarily, the optical emitter-detector pairs 280 are infra-red (IR) emitters 280a and detectors 280b. However, the emitter-detector pairs 280 could operate at other optical wavelengths without departing from the scope of the invention. The emitter-detector pairs 280 are positioned to irradiate and detect the page identifier 32 of the two-page spread 20. Preferably, but not necessarily, there are seven emitter-detector pairs 280 mounted in each of the base and cover recess surfaces 130, 158. The number of emitter-detector pairs 280 may be more or less than fourteen and is determined by the number of book pages to be uniquely identified.
Referring to
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The artisan will understand from the above disclosure of the preferred embodiment of the page identification sensor 278 and page identifier scheme that alternative methods for identifying pages may be used with the electronic learning device 100 without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, to identify a currently viewable page, the user may be instructed to touch a page identification icon uniquely positioned on the page and in registry with a pressure sensitive switch or other detector to indicate to a controller the page being viewed. Still further, a page turn may be detected by a finger well based optical system having a light beam that is obstructed by a finger turning a page, such as the optical system disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2001/0051329 A1 (Lynch et al.) entitled “Print Media Receiving Unit Including Platform And Print Media” and incorporated herein by reference.
Referring to
The base-unit memory 290 stores base-unit content comprising embedded base-unit software including, but not limited to, preprogrammed instructions for controlling the electronic user interface 230, the page identification sensor 278, and a speech synthesizer 292. The base-unit content also preferably includes preprogrammed instructions (or scripts) and associated data for base game-play and for at least one book, such as the book 10. The housing assembly 110 and the base-unit control electronics 240 are configured to interface with the removable cartridge 146 comprising a cartridge microcontroller 294 and cartridge memory 296 comprising preprogrammed instructions 296a and data 296b associated with additional books configured similar to the configuration of the book 10. The base-unit microcontroller 288 may or may not transfer control of the base-unit functionality to the cartridge microprocessor 294 depending on the nature of the preprogrammed instructions stored therein. Alternatively, control might be shared between the base-unit microcontroller 288 and the cartridge microcontroller 294 or be held by a single controller performing all control functions.
Once the electronic learning device 100 is turned “On”, all functionality, except volume control and a reset switch (not shown), is controlled by the interaction of the user's finger with the position sensor 232. The mode icons 244 on the book-well layout 266 and the mode icons 40 on a page-spread layout 22 have x-y coordinates that are stored in base-unit memory 290. Similarly, individual indicia or letters of the arrangement of selectable indicia 270 appearing in the book-well layout 266, and the selectable content 36 appearing in the page-spread layout 22 of the book 10 have x-y coordinates that are stored in base-unit memory 290. The x-y coordinates of the mode icons 40, 244 and the selectable content 36 correspond to the x-y coordinates of the cross points of the base grid 142 and cover grid 170 with which they are in registry.
Other system functions controlled by the embedded base-unit software include system start-up and shut-down, integration of the cartridge microcontroller 294 with the base-unit microcontroller 288, and management of the visual signal generator 238 and the speaker 178. Software for the start-up and shut-down function provides for sound effects and a welcome dialogue upon turning the power switch “On”, followed by an instruction dialogue such as “let's play”, “put a book in the base-unit”, or “let's listen to the alphabet”. The base-unit control electronics 240 will time out if no response is provided for a predetermined period of time. ROM cartridge integration software provides for the electronic learning device 100 to automatically reset and initiate a cartridge specific welcome dialogue if the cartridge 146 is inserted in the base-unit cartridge slot 144 when the electronic learning device 100 is already “On”. Visual signal generator management software comprises rule-based instructions controlling lighting of the LEDs under varying circumstances such as when the unit is powered “On” and times out, during audio instructions and wait time, when a mode is entered and exited, and while music is being played. The software also permits script-based control of the Visual signal generator 238.
The method of teaching linguistics using a device such as the electronic learning device 100 of the present invention is the subject of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/385,024 filed May 31, 2002 and is also the subject of a co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional Application entitled “Method of Teaching Linguistics”, Ser. No. 10/448,581 filed May 30, 2003 also incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, only the features of the control electronics and the base-unit content pertinent to an understanding of the operation of the electronic learning device 100 are briefly summarized here.
Base-unit content associated with the selectable content 36 of the book 10, such as words, graphics and letters, is script and mode dependent. The base-unit content comprises dialogue and sound effects organized in a database. For example, referring to the page-spread layout 22 in
The base-unit content preferably is organized into eight different modes: four reading modes and four activity modes. The four reading modes are story mode, words mode, spelling (or letters) mode and phonics (or sounds) mode. The four activity modes may be find mode, surprise (or game) mode, count mode and music mode. Placing a finger on or proximal to one of the reading or activity mode icons 40, 244 places the base-unit microcontroller 288 in the selected mode and activates predetermined script templates that are stored in memory (either as base-unit content or ROM-cartridge content) and associated with the selected mode.
When the base-unit microcontroller 288 is in the story mode, the alphabet letters on the book-well layout 266 or the story text on the page-spread layouts 22 are read to the user. When the base-unit microcontroller 288 is in the words mode, any word that is selected thereafter are read aloud. Further, in word mode, for any graphic that is selected, the Electronic learning device 100 outputs the corresponding dialogue from the associated script and also outputs any scripted sound effect. When the base-unit microcontroller 288 is in the spelling (or letters) mode, any word subsequently selected is spelled, letter-by-letter. When the base-unit microcontroller 288 is in the phonics (or sounds) mode, sounds corresponding to the phonemic elements of discontinuous speech associated with the letters of any subsequently selected words are output according to the template, <word> <separate phonemic elements> <word>.
When the base-unit microcontroller 288 is in the find mode, the user's visual discrimination skills are enhanced by being asked to find and/or touch various words and objects in the selectable content 36 of the page-spread layout 22 or one of the indicia of the arrangement of selectable indicia 270 in response to a prompt. Surprise mode is like a wild card. When the base-unit microcontroller 288 is in the surprise mode, the user participates in an activity that may not fit into any of the other modes. Some examples of activities that are provided in the surprise mode include: rhyming, matching, patterning, and jokes or riddles. The surprise mode also includes any activity that involves compound selections such as the following scripted interaction: “Find something big. (child touches a big triangle 48a) . . . Great! That triangle is big. Now, touch a small triangle (referring to the small triangle 48b).” See
The artisan will understand from the present disclosure that the eight modes and corresponding mode icons described above for the page-spread layout 22 are representative and not limiting. The Electronic learning device 100 and the book 10 used therein could have more than eight modes and icons or less than eight modes and icons without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The modes could be any of a wide variety of interactions well known in the art of electronic interactive educational aides. Still further, the artisan will understand that the modes of operation discussed above for a two-page spread 22 also may apply to the arrangement of selectable indicia 270 appearing on the base-recess and cover-recess surfaces 130, 158 of the book well 208. Accordingly, the user may engage in play and educational activities when the book 10 is not in the book well 208.
Those skilled in the art will understand that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. For example, It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
This application is related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/385,259 filed May 31, 2002 and entitled “Case for Interactive Multi-Sensor Reading System”, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/384,476 filed May 31, 2002 and entitled “Spiral Binding Attachment Clip”, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/385,024 filed May 31, 2002 and entitled “Method for Teaching Linguistics”, U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/385,159 filed May 30, 2002 and entitled “Interactive Book-Reading Device with Intelligent Finger-Touch Sensor”, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/443,967 filed Jan. 31, 2003 and entitled “Optical Page Identification System”, and claims the earlier filing dates of the related applications, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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