The present invention relates to an electronic level, by which it is possible to convert a pattern image of a staff to an electric signal and to obtain a sighting height and a distance to the staff from the electric signal acquired.
A level is a surveying instrument for measuring a difference of elevation. A conventional type level is a surveying instrument that an operator sights a staff installed at a measurement target point by a telescope and visually reads a numerical value given on the staff. As a result, there have been possibilities that the operator may erroneously read a scale on the staff.
In order to prevent an erroneous reading of the scale on the staff, an electronic level and a staff for electronic level have been developed, by which a staff is sighted, a pattern depicted is detected by a photodetection element, a position is calculated by conversing an electric signal and the position are displayed as numerical values.
A sighting device of the conventional type electronic level is based on gun sight system, and has a structure to perform sighting on a staff for electronic level by looking into a front ridge of triangular cross-sections provided in a forward direction from a space between two rear ridges with triangular cross-sections provided adjacent to each other at rearward position of the electronic level. As a result, when the front ridge is looked into from a diagonally rear direction, a viewing field is obstructed by side surfaces of the ridges, and sighting is not possible. Therefore, by the conventional type sighting device, it has been possible to perform the sighting only in one direction, on frontal side.
Further, although a new device has been proposed in recent years, by which it is possible to measure a plurality of staffs at the same time within a range as required, however, the sighting device of the conventional type electronic level can not confirm a measurable range and is not correspondent to a function of the electronic level.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic level, by which it is possible to confirm the measurable range.
To attain The object as described above, an electronic level according to the present invention is an electronic level which receives a reflection light from a pattern marked on a staff and determines a height of sighting Position and a distance co the staff, comprising an electronic level main unit, a sighting optical system accommodated in The electronic level main unit for sighting the staff and a sighting device provided on an upper surface of the electronic level main unit, wherein the sighting device can be sighted at least in two directions, and an angle formed by two directions is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system.
Further, in the electronic level according to the present invention, the sighting device comprises a table part, two sighting pins provided adjacent to each other on a peripheral portion of an upper surface of the table part, a sight aligning pin provided on a peripheral portion opposite to the sighting pin on an upper surface of the table part and two measuring range confirming pins provided at positions separated from the sight aligning pin by a predetermined distance in circumferential direction, wherein an angle formed by two of the measuring range confirming pins with respect to a middle point between the sighting pins is equal so or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system.
Further, in the electronic level according to the present invention, the sighting device comprises a table part rotatably provided at a predetermined angle in leftward and rightward directions from a reference position, two sighting pins provided adjacent to a peripheral portion of an upper surface of the table part and a sight aligning pin provided on a peripheral portion opposite to the sighting pins on an upper surface of the table part, wherein an angle formed by the sight aligning pin rotated at a predetermined angle in leftward and rightward directions from the reference position is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system.
Furthermore, in the electronic level, according to the present invention, the sighting pin and the sight aligning pin are designed in a conical shape.
According to she present invention, the electronic level is an electronic level which receives a reflection light from a pattern marked on a staff and determines a height or sighting position and a distance to the staff, comprising an electronic level main unit, a sighting optical system accommodated in the electronic level main unit for sighting the staff and a sighting device provided. on an upper surface of the electronic level main unit, wherein the sighting device can be sighted at least in two directions, and an angle formed by two directions is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system. As a result, if it can be confirmed that the staff is installed within the measurable range, it is possible to perform measurement with no need to align the sighting again to the staff, which has been moved from the original measuring position. Also, it is possible to simultaneously measure a plurality of the staffs installed within the measurable range at the same time, and this contributes to the improvement of working efficiency.
Further, according to the present invention, in the electronic level, the sighting device comprises a table part, two sighting pins provided adjacent to each other on a peripheral portion of an upper surface of the table part, a sight aligning in provided on a peripheral portion opposite to the sighting pin on an upper surface of the table part and two measuring range confirming pins provided at positions separated from the sight aligning pin by a predetermined distance in circumferential direction, wherein an angle formed by two of the measuring range confirming pins with respect to a middle point between the sighting pins is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system. As a result, it becomes possible to confirm the measurable range by simple arrangement and at lower cost.
Further, according to the present invention, in the electronic level, the sighting device comprises a table part rotatably provided at a predetermined angle in leftward and rightward directions from a reference position, two sighting pins provided adjacent to a peripheral portion of an upper surface of the table part and a sight aligning pin provided on a peripheral portion opposite to the sighting pins on an upper surface of the table part, wherein an angle formed by the sight aligning pin rotated at a predetermined angle in leftward and rightward. directions from the reference position is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system. As a result, it becomes possible to confirm the measurable range by simple arrangement and at low cost.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, in the electronic level, the sighting pin and the sight aligning pin are designed in a conical shape. As a result, even in a case where a space between the sighting pins are looked into from a diagonal direction, there is no possibility that visual field is interrupted by side wall of the sighting pins, and this contributes to the improvement of visual recognizability.
A description will be given below on embodiments of the present invention by referring to the attached drawings.
First, by referring to
The electronic level 1 comprises an electronic level main unit 2, a sighting device 3 for sighting a target point, a base unit 4 for supporting the electronic main unit 2 and for performing leveling, an ocular lens unit 6 for sighting a staff 5 for electronic level (hereinafter referred as a staff 5; see
As shown in
For instance, in the bar code 14, a first pattern A, a second pattern B, and a third pattern R are repeatedly arranged with an equal distance (p). That is, one block is constituted of three types of patterns and each block is continuously formed. If a block arranged at the lowest position is defined as 0 block, and if these are marked as R (0), A (0), and B (0) respectively, the bar codes 14 are repeatedly arranged as R(1), A(1), B(1), R(2), A(2), B(2), . . . . It is to be noted that since all patterns are repeatedly arranged at an equal interval p, a signal corresponding to this interval is regarded as a reference signal, and a sighting height can be acquired according to the reference signal.
Next, by referring to
The electronic level 1 has a sighting optical system.
15, a line sensor 16 and a control arithmetic unit 17. Further, the sighting optical system 15 has the objective lens unit 9 including a focusing lens 9a, a compensator 18 which is an automatic compensation mechanism for an optical axis, a beam splitter 19 and the ocular lens unit 6. The beam splitter 19 splits a reflection light from the staff 5 entering the sighting optical system 15, and the split light is received by the line sensor 16.
The control arithmetic unit 17 import signals from the line sensor 16 and controls importing of the signals. The control arithmetic unit 17 processes signals imported, reads a pattern of the bar code 14, calculates a height of sighting position, and further, is configured so as to calculate a distance so toe staff 5 according to size of an image of a pattern.
Further, by combining a discrimination of types of the bar codes 14 by the control arithmetic unit 17, individual recognition of a plurality of the staffs 5 and surveying of each of the staffs 5 can be carried out at the same time.
Next, by referring to
On an upper surface of the electronic level main unit 2, a table part 21 is fixedly provided. On the table part 21, sighting pins 22 and 23, a sight aligning pin 24, a left measuring range confirming pin 25 and a right measuring range confirming pin 26 each in conical shape are arranged along a peripheral of the table part 21. The sighting pins 22 and 23 are provided adjacent to each other at rearward positions of the peripheral portion of the table part 21, and the sight aligning pin 24 is provided at a forward position of the peripheral portion of the table part 21 opposite to the sighting pins 22 and 23. A perpendicular line drawn from the sight aligning pin 24 to a point between the sighting pins 22 and 23 runs in parallel or approximately in parallel to an optical axis of the sighting optical system 15.
At a position on the table part 21 apart by a predetermined distance in circumferential direction from the sight aligning pin 24, the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 are provided respectively. With a middle point between the sighting pins 22 and 23 as the center, an angle θ formed by the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 is set to an angle as required, about 40°, for instance. The angle θ formed by the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 with the middle point as the center is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system 15 and coincides or approximately coincides with a measurable range 27 (to be described later) of the electronic level 1.
In a case where measurement of the staff 5 is performed by the electronic level 1, an approximate direction of the electronic level 1 is set toward the staff 5 first, and then, as shown in
Because the angle θ is equal to or approximately equal to The field angle of the sighting optical system 15, as shown in
Therefore, by sighting in two of the leftward and rightward directions from between the sighting pins 22 and 23, the measurable range 27 can be confirmed and a measurement can be made if a staff 5 is installed within the measurable range 27. Further, by measuring a plurality of the staffs 5 within the measurable range 27 at the same time, sighting heights and distances to the staffs 5 can be obtained.
First, the sighting of the electronic level 1 is aligned with respect to the staff 5a at the center in
Next, by looking into the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 from between the sighting pins 22 and 23, the measurable range 27 is confirmed, and it is confirmed that the staffs 5a, 5b and 5c are installed within the measurable range 27.
By pressing the measurement starting button 12 under this condition, the measurement is carried out about the staffs 5a, 5b and 5c installed at three points at the same time, and distances and heights can be determined.
It is to be noted that although the staffs 5a, 5b and 5c are installed at three points in
As described above, in the first embodiment, the angle θ formed by the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 with respect to the middle point, between the sighting pins 22 and 23 is equal to or approximately equal to a field angle of the sighting optical system 15, and the angle θ is equal to or approximately equal to the measurable range 27 of the electronic level 1. Therefore, by looking into the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 from between the sighting pins 22 and 23, it is possible to confirm the measurable range 27 of the electronic level 1.
Further, in a case where a measurement is carried out on a plurality of points by a single staff 5, measurement can be made without aligning the sighting again with respect to the staff 5, which is moved from a first measuring position, if it can be confirmed that the staff 5 to carry out the measurement is installed within the measurable range 27, and this contributes to the improvement of working efficiency. Further, it is possible to simultaneously measure a plurality of the staffs 5 installed within the measurable range 27, an operation time can be extensively shortened, and working efficiency can be improved.
Further, since the sighting pins 22 and 23, the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 are conical shape, even in a case where a space between the sighting pins 22 and 23 are looked into from a diagonally rearward direction, a visual field is not obstructed by the sighting pins 22 and 23, and the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 can be observed, and this contributes to the improvement of visual recognizability.
Further, in the sighting device 3 of the first. embodiment, it would suffice if the sighting pins 22 and 23, the sight aligning pin 24, the left measuring range confirming pin 25 and the right measuring range confirming pin 26 are provided on the table part 21 which is fixedly provided on an upper surface of the electronic level main unit 2. As a result, a confirmation of the measurable range 27 can be carried out in a simple structure and at a low cost.
Next, by referring to
In the second embodiment, the sighting device 3 has a table part 28 rotatably provided on an upper surface of the electronic level main unit 2.
On the table part 28, sighting pins 22 and 23 with conical shape are provided adjacent to each other in rearward direction of a peripheral portion of the table part 28, and a sight aligning pin 24 with conical shape is provided in a forward direction of the peripheral portion of the table part 28, which is at a position opposite to the leveling pins 22 and 23.
The table part 28 is rotatable between three positions, for instance, with a reference position (see
At the reference position, it is so arranged that a perpendicular line drawn from the sight aligning pin 24 to a middle point between the sighting pins 22 and 23 runs in parallel to or in approximately parallel to an optical axis of the sighting optical system 15 (see
Further, when the table part 28 is rotated to the left measuring range confirming position, the sight aligning pin 24 will be at the same position as the left measuring range confirming pin 25 (see
Therefore, with respect to the middle point between the sighting pins 22 and. 23, an angle θ formed by the sight aligning pin 24 when the table part 28 is rotated at a predetermined angle to the left measuring range confirming position and the sight aligning pin 24 when the table part 28 is rotated at a predetermined angle to the right measuring range confirming position will be equal to or approximately equal to the field angle of the sighting optical system 15, and the measurable range 27 (see
In a case where measurement is carried out about the staff 5 (see
Since the angle θ is equal to or approximately equal to the field angle of the sighting optical system 15, the table part 28 is rotated to the left measuring range confirming position and a left end of the measurable range 27 can be confirmed by looking into and sighting the sight aligning pin 24 from between. the sighting pins 22 and 23. Further, by rotating the table part 28 to the right measuring range confirming position, a right end of the measurable range 27 can be confirmed by looking into and sighting the sight aligning pin 24 from between the sighting pins 22 and 23.
Therefore, by sighting in two directions, i.e. leftward and rightward directions from between the sighting pins 22 and 23, the measurable range 27 can be confirmed, and a staff can be measured if the staff 5 is installed within the measurable range 27. Accordingly, it is possible to simultaneously measure a plurality of the staffs 5 within the measurable range 27, a sighting height and a distance to the staff 5 can be determined, and this contributes to the improvement of the working efficiency.
Further, since it would suffice if the sighting pins 22 and 23 and the sight aligning pin 24 are provided on the table part 28, which is rotatably provided on an upper surface of the electronic level main unit 2, the sighting device 3 can carry out the confirmation of the measurable range 27 in a simple structure and at a low cost.
It is to be noted that in the second embodiment, it would suffice if the table part 28 is rotatable and only one direction from the sighting pins 22 and 23 to the sight aligning pin 24 can be looked into. Thus, the sighting pins 22 and 23 and the sight aligning pin 24 may be designed as a conventional type ridge with a triangular cross-section.
Further, in the second embodiment, a fixing mechanism (not shown) is provided, which can fix the table part 28 at three positions, i.e. at the reference position, at the left measuring range confirming position, and at the right measuring range confirming position. However, a stopper mechanism may be provided so that the table part 28 does not rotate in leftward direction beyond the left measuring range confirming position and further so that the table part 28 does not rotate in rightward direction beyond the right measuring range confirming position.
Further, without adjusting the sighting of the electronic level 1 to a staff 5 at the center, confirming whether a staff 5 at one end is installed within the measurable range 27 and confirming whether a staff 5 at
another end is installed within the measurable range 27 and a plurality of the staffs 5 installed within the measurable range 27 may be measured at the same time.
It is to be noted that in a case where it would suffice that only the measurable range 27 is confirmed, the sight aligning pin 24 in the first embodiment may be omitted, and it is not necessary to stop the table part 28 in the second embodiment at the center of the reference position.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-165038 | Aug 2013 | JP | national |