The present disclosure relates to locks, and particularly to locks for doors. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an electronic lock for use with swing doors.
Electronic door locks exist for various kinds of doors, such as, but not limited to roll up doors. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,789,859; 9,810,000; and, 9,777,512, all commonly assigned to the assignee of the present application. There is a need for an improved electronic door lock for swing-type doors.
According to the present disclosure, an entryway includes a frame and a swing door coupled to the frame for swinging movement relative to the frame between an opened position extending away from an opening of the frame and a closed position covering the opening. A latch coupled to the door engages with the door and the frame to block movement of the swing door relative to the frame from the closed position to the opened position at the selection of a user.
In illustrative embodiments, an electronic locking apparatus is coupled to the frame. The electronic locking apparatus is configured to engage with a bolt of the latch to block access through the entryway by an unauthorized user. The electronic locking apparatus is movable between a locked position blocking movement of the bolt relative to the frame and an unlocked position allowing the bolt to move relative to the frame at the selection of an authorized user.
In illustrative embodiments, the electronic locking apparatus includes a case, a linkage coupled to the case, and a solenoid coupled to the case. The case is coupled to the frame to hold the locking apparatus on the frame. The linkage engages with the bolt and operation of the solenoid by an authorized user allows the linkage to move from the locked position to the unlocked position.
In illustrative embodiments, the linkage includes a catch, a cam, a trigger, and a release lever. The bolt enters the locking apparatus as a user moves the bolt toward the locking apparatus. In the locked position, the catch engages with the cam and the cam engages with the release lever to block movement of the bolt relative to the locking apparatus. The solenoid moves the release lever to allow the cam and catch to rotate and allow the bolt to move away from the locking apparatus in the unlocked position.
The drawings disclose exemplary embodiments in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures of which:
The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the disclosure that are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure in any manner. Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
While the present disclosure may be susceptible to embodiment in different forms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein will be described in detail, embodiments with the understanding that the present description is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the disclosure. The disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of structure, function, construction, or the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of various phrases and terms is meant to encompass the items or functions identified and equivalents thereof as well as additional items or functions. Unless limited otherwise, various phrases, terms, and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass all variations of such phrases and terms. Furthermore, and as described in subsequent paragraphs, the specific configurations illustrated in the drawings are intended to exemplify embodiments of the disclosure. However, other alternative structures, functions, and configurations are possible which are considered to be within the teachings of the present disclosure. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the term “or” is to be considered inclusive.
The foregoing terms as well as other terms should be broadly interpreted throughout this application to include all known as well as all hereafter discovered versions, equivalents, variations and other forms. The present disclosure is intended to be broadly interpreted and not limited.
A first exemplary embodiment of a locking apparatus 10 in accordance with the present disclosure is useful for securing an entryway 100 as suggested in
An illustrative entryway 100 usable for entering and exiting a storage compartment, for example, is shown in
A latch 108 is coupled to door 106 and configured to engage with frame 102 to secure door 106 in the closed position at the selection of a user as shown in
A locking apparatus 10 in accordance with the present disclosure is positioned on an interior of entryway 100 and inaccessible to unauthorized users as shown in
Locking apparatus 10 is shown in the unlocked position and bolt 109 is shown in the unlatched position in
Locking apparatus 10 includes a case 11, a linkage 13 coupled to case 11, and a solenoid 15 coupled to case 11 as shown in
In one exemplary embodiment, linkage 13 includes a catch 12, a cam 14, a trigger 16, and a release lever 18 as shown in
A pair of limit switches 17, 19 are configured to engage with linkage 13 and signal a locked/unlocked status of locking apparatus 10 as suggested in
In one exemplary embodiment, catch 12 includes a body 20 and a projection 24 extending out from body 20 as shown in
Cam 14 includes a body 30 and a lug 34 extending out from body 30 as shown in
Trigger 16 includes a body 40 and a coupler 42 extending out from body 40 as shown in
Release lever 18 includes a first end 52 and a spaced apart second end 54 as shown in
In the unlocked position, first end 52 of release lever 18 is received in notch 45 of trigger 16 and spaced apart from notch 36 of cam 14 as shown in
One exemplary embodiment of a process for moving locking apparatus 10 to the locked position is shown in
Further rotation of catch 12 by bolt 109 moves linkage 13 further toward the locked position as suggested in
Finger 21 of catch 12 passes through slot 103 of bolt 109 and engages with tip 101 to block removal of bolt 109 from locking apparatus 10 at the selection of an authorized user as suggested in
One exemplary embodiment of a process for moving locking apparatus 10 to the unlocked position is shown in
Rotation of release lever 18 by solenoid 15 moves first end 52 of release lever 18 out of notch 36 of cam 14 and radially outward from running edge 43 of trigger 16 to allow cam 14 and trigger 16 to rotate toward the unlocked position as suggested in
Movement of bolt 109 (to the left in the perspective of
While the present disclosure describes various exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is not so limited. To the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover various modifications, uses, adaptations, and equivalent arrangements based on the principles disclosed. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within at least the known or customary practice within the art to which it pertains. It is envisioned that those skilled in the art may devise various modifications and equivalent structures and functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as recited in the following claims. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
The following numbered clauses include embodiments that are contemplated and non-limiting:
Clause 1: An electronic locking apparatus for an entryway, the entryway including a frame, a swing door adapted for swinging movement relative to the frame between an opened position extending away from an opening of the frame and a closed position covering the opening, and a latch coupled to the door, a bolt of the latch adapted to move relative to the door between a latched position extending across the door and the frame to engage with the frame and block movement of the swing door relative to the frame from the closed position to the opened position and an unlatched position spaced apart from the frame to allow the swing door to move to the opened position, the electronic locking apparatus comprising:
Clause 2: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the linkage includes a catch rotatable relative to the frame about a first axis, a cam rotatable relative to the frame about a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, and a release lever rotatable relative to the frame about a third axis spaced apart from the first and second axes.
Clause 3: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 2, wherein the catch includes a body, a projection extending out from the body, and a pair of fingers extending out from the body to define a U-shaped slot, and wherein the U-shaped slot is spaced apart from the projection
Clause 4: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 3, wherein a seat is formed into a distal end of the projection and configured to receive a nose of the cam in the locked position to block rotation of the catch about the first axis.
Clause 5: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 3, wherein the cam is formed to define a pointed nose at a first end and a notch at a second opposite end, and wherein the nose of the cam is configured to engage with a distal end of the projection of the catch to block rotation of the catch in the locked position.
Clause 6: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 5, wherein the release lever includes a first end and a spaced apart second end, wherein the first end of the release lever engages with the notch of the cam in the locked position to block rotation of the cam toward the unlocked position, and wherein the solenoid is configured to engage with the second end of the release lever to rotate the release lever and remove the first end of the release lever from the notch of the cam to allow movement of the linkage to the unlocked position.
Clause 7: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 6, further comprising a trigger rotatable relative to the frame about the second axis, wherein the cam engages with the trigger for movement of the trigger with the cam toward the locked position, and wherein the trigger engages with the release lever to block engagement of the release lever with the cam when the linkage is in the unlocked position.
Clause 8: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 6, further comprising a first sensor and a second sensor, wherein the catch engages with the first sensor and the release lever engages with the second sensor to signal that the linkage is in the unlocked position, and wherein the catch is spaced apart from the first sensor and the release lever is spaced apart from the second sensor to signal that the linkage is in the locked position,
Clause 9: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the linkage is biased toward the unlocked position, and wherein movement of the bolt to the latched position moves the linkage to the locked position.
Clause 10: An entryway providing electronically controlled access, the entryway comprising:
wherein the solenoid is configured to engage with the linkage at the selection of an authorized user to allow the linkage to move from the locked position to the unlocked position.
Clause 11: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 10, wherein the linkage includes a catch rotatable relative to the frame about a first axis, a cam rotatable relative to the frame about a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, and a release lever rotatable relative to the frame about a third axis spaced apart from the first and second axes.
Clause 12: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the catch includes a body, a projection extending out from the body, and a pair of fingers extending out from the body to define a U-shaped slot, and wherein the U-shaped slot is spaced apart from the projection
Clause 13: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 12, wherein a seat is formed into a distal end of the projection and configured to receive a nose of the cam in the locked position to block rotation of the catch about the first axis.
Clause 14: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 12, wherein the cam is formed to define a pointed nose at a first end and a notch at a second opposite end, and wherein the nose of the cam is configured to engage with a distal end of the projection of the catch to block rotation of the catch in the locked position.
Clause 15: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 14, wherein the release lever includes a first end and a spaced apart second end, wherein the first end of the release lever engages with the notch of the cam in the locked position to block rotation of the cam toward the unlocked position, and wherein the solenoid is configured to engage with the second end of the release lever to rotate the release lever and remove the first end of the release lever from the notch of the cam to allow movement of the linkage to the unlocked position.
Clause 16: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 15, further comprising a trigger rotatable relative to the frame about the second axis, wherein the cam engages with the trigger for movement of the trigger with the cam toward the locked position, and wherein the trigger engages with the release lever to block engagement of the release lever with the cam when the linkage is in the unlocked position.
Clause 17: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 15, further comprising a first sensor and a second sensor, wherein the catch engages with the first sensor and the release lever engages with the second sensor to signal that the linkage is in the unlocked position, and wherein the catch is spaced apart from the first sensor and the release lever is spaced apart from the second sensor to signal that the linkage is in the locked position.
Clause 18: The electronic locking apparatus of Claim 10, wherein the linkage is biased toward the unlocked position, and wherein movement of the bolt to the latched position moves the linkage to the locked position.
This patent application is a U.S. National Phase of co-pending International Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/052406, filed Sep. 24, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/052406 | 9/24/2018 | WO | 00 |