Patent Application
20220192276
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of heating but not burning, in particularly relates to an electronic smoking device, a heating method thereof and a computer storage medium.
As a substitute for cigarettes, the electronic smoking device can be used safely and conveniently, and is healthy and environmental friendly, thus has found more and more attention and favor from customers. The heat but not burn electronic smoking device may operate at a relative low temperature. The aerosol generating substance may be heated at a low temperature and atomized.
Different type of aerosol generating substances may have different heating characteristics. For a same type of aerosol generating substance, different time point may correspond to different heating temperature. In general, for each kind of aerosol generating substance, a corresponding heating curve may be set. However, how to adjust the temperature of the heat generator quickly and precisely along the heating curve has become an urgent challenge waiting to be solved.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present disclosure provides an electronic smoking device, a heating method thereof and a computer storage medium. The present disclosure can quickly and precisely control the temperature of the heat generator of the electronic smoking device, to improve the performance of the electronic smoking device.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a heating method of the electronic smoking device may be provided. The electronic smoking device may at least include a heat generator. The heat generator may be configured to heat an aerosol generating substance. The heating method may include: obtaining a current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator; determining a current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current electrical-characteristic value and a pre-acquired heat generator parameter; the heat generator parameter may represent a corresponding relation between the electrical-characteristic values and the temperature values of the heat generator; adjusting the current temperature value of the heat generator based on a current heating time, a current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter. The heating parameter may represent a corresponding relation between heating time and the temperature values.
The obtaining the current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator may include: obtaining the current resistance value of the heat generator, the heat generator parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the resistance values and the temperature values of the heat generator. The determining the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current electrical-characteristic value and the pre-acquired heat generator parameter may include: determining the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current resistance value and the heat generator parameter.
The electronic smoking device may further include a characteristic resistor connected in series with the heat generator. The characteristic resistor may have a known resistance value. The obtaining the current resistance value of the heat generator may include: detecting a voltage value across two ends of the heat generator and a voltage value across two ends of the characteristic resistor; and calculating the current resistance value of the heat generator based on the resistance value of the characteristic resistor.
The heat generator parameter may be a table showing the corresponding relation between the resistance values and the temperatures of the heat generator. The determining the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current resistance value and the heat generator parameter may include: looking for, from the pre-acquired table which showing the corresponding relation between the resistance values and the temperatures of the heat generator, a temperature value corresponding to the current resistance value as the current temperature value of the heat generator.
The adjusting the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current heating time, the current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter may include: obtaining the current heating time; determining a standard temperature value corresponding to the current heating time based on the heating parameter; and adjusting the current temperature value based on the standard temperature value.
The electronic smoking device may further include a power source and a controller. The controller may be connected to the power source and the heat generator, and configured to control the power source to supply electrical energy to the heat generator. The adjusting the current temperature value based on the standard temperature value may include: in response to the current temperature value being lower than the standard temperature value, increasing power of the heat generator, and in response to the current temperature value being higher than the standard temperature value, decreasing the power of the heat generator.
The controller may provide a pulsed voltage to the heat generator. Increasing the power of the heat generator may include: increasing a duty cycle of the pulsed voltage. Decreasing the power of the heat generator may include: decreasing a duty cycle of the pulsed voltage.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic smoking device may be provided. The electronic smoking device may include: a power source; a heat generator, configured to heat an aerosol generating substance; a memory, configured to store the heat generator parameter and the heating parameter of the heat generator. The heat generator parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the electrical-characteristic values and the temperature values of the heat generator. The heating parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the heating time and the temperature values. The electronic smoking device may further include a controller. The controller may be connected to the power source and the heat generator. The controller may be configured to: obtain a current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator; determine a current temperature value based on the current electrical-characteristic value and the pre-acquired heat generator parameter; adjust the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current heating time, the current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter.
The electronic smoking device may further include a characteristic resistor connected in series with the heat generator. The characteristic resistor may have a known resistance value. The controller may be configured to: detect a voltage value across two ends of the heat generator and a voltage value across two ends of the characteristic resistor; and calculate the current resistance value of the heat generator based on the resistance value of the characteristic resistor.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer storage medium may be provided. The computer storage medium may store program data that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned method.
The heating method of the electronic smoking device of the present disclosure may include: obtaining the current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator; determining the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current electrical-characteristic value and the pre-acquired heat generator parameter; the heat generator parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the electrical-characteristic values and the temperature values of the heat generator; adjusting the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current heating time, the current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter; the heating parameter may represent the corresponding relation between heating time and the temperature values. Through the above-mentioned technical solution, it is possible to obtain the temperature value of the heat generator to determine whether the temperature value of the heat generator is normal, and to control the temperature of the heat generator, thus achieve a quick and accurate adjustment of the temperature of the heat generator. Therefore the aerosol generating substance may be better heated by the heat generator, the quality of the aerosol from the aerosol generating substance may be improved, and the operation performance of the electronic smoking device may be improved.
In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions in the present disclosure, the drawings required in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skills in the art, other drawings could be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among the drawings:
Technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and thoroughly in connection with accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be appreciated that, the specific embodiments described herein are for the purpose of explaining the present application only and but not for limiting it. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only part, but not all, of the structures relevant to the present disclosure. All other embodiments by a person of ordinary skills in the art based on embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts should all be within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The terms “first” and “second” and the like in the present disclosure are used for distinguishing between different items and not for describing a particular sequence. In addition, the terms ‘include’, ‘comprise’ and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, a method, a system, a product, or a device that includes a series of operations or units is not limited to the listed operations or units, but optionally includes unlisted operations or units, or optionally also includes other operations or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
Reference to ‘embodiments’ herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The appearance of this phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art may explicitly and implicitly understand that, the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to
The controller 11 may supply electrical energy from the power source 14 to the heat generator 12, thereby enabling the heat generator 12 to generate heat. The heat generator 12 may then heat an aerosol generating substance contacting with the heat generator 12 to generate aerosol. In the electronic smoking device 10, the aerosol generating substance may be solid tobacco or E-cigarette liquid, which is not limited here.
A heat generator parameter and a heating parameter may be stored in the memory 13. The controller 11 may be configured to: obtain a current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator; determine a current temperature value based on the current electrical-characteristic value and the pre-acquired heat generator parameter; and adjust the current temperature value of the heat generator based on a current heating time, the current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter. In the following embodiments, the above-mentioned process may be detailed.
Referring to
Operation 21: Obtaining the current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator.
In some embodiments, the heat generator may be a resistive heat generator. The electrical-characteristic value may be a resistance value of the heat generator, or a voltage value across two ends of the heat generator, or an electrical current value of an electrical current flowing through the heat generator.
Taking the resistance value as an example, the voltage across both ends of the heat generator and the electrical current value of the electrical current flowing through the heat generator may be detected, and the resistance value of the heat generator may be calculated by equation
In some embodiments, the voltage dividing method may be used to calculate the resistance value of the heat generator. As shown in
Here it is assumed that, the resistance value of the heat generator 12 is R1, a resistance value of the resistor connected in series with the heat generator 12 is R2. One end of the heat generator 12 is connected to a positive electrode of the power source, the other end of the heat generator 12 is connected in series with the resistor, and the other end of the resistor is grounded. A positive electrode voltage of the heat generator 12 is V1, and a negative electrode voltage of the heat generator 12 is V2, then:
The above equation may be further deformed to yield:
Through the above-mentioned equation, the resistance value R1 of the heat generator 12 may be calculated.
Operation 22: Determining a current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current electrical-characteristic value and the pre-acquired heat generator parameter. The heat generator parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the electrical-characteristic values and the temperature values of the heat generator.
Here the resistance value may still be taken as an example of the electrical-characteristic value. Due to an influence of a material, a manufacturing process and manufacturing equipment of the heat generator and other factors, the heat generator parameter (such as “Temperature T-Resistance R” curve, an initial resistance value R0, TCR (temperature coefficient of resistance) etc) of the heat generator may be different. When the product is manufactured, the heat generator may be placed in a testing device, in which the heat generator parameters of different models of heat generators may be tested.
The heating parameter of a heat generator will be taken as an example, as is shown in the following table:
The corresponding relation between the resistance values and temperatures of a heat generator has been shown in the above table. In some specific embodiments, the temperature value corresponding to the current resistance value may be found as the current temperature value of the heat generator from the pre-acquired table which shows the corresponding relation between the resistance values and the temperatures of the heat generator.
Operation 23: Adjusting the current temperature value of the heat generator based on a current heating time, a current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter. The heating parameter may represent the corresponding relation between heating time and the temperature values.
It should be appreciated that, the heating temperature required to heat the aerosol generating substance (e.g., tobacco) to obtain a preferred taste may be usually different at different time periods.
In some embodiments, as shown in
During a time period T0-T1, the heat generator may be heated to raise its temperature from a room temperature W0 to a temperature W1;
During a time period T1-T2, the temperature of the heat generator may be kept at W1;
During a time period T2-T3, the temperature of the heat generator may be lowered from W1 to a temperature W2;
During a time period T3-T4, the temperature of the heat generator may be kept at W2;
After T4, the temperature of the heat generator may be lowered from W2 to the room temperature.
In a specific embodiment, the value of T1 may be 5-10 s, the value of T2 may be 12-18 s, the value of W1 may be 320-360° C., and the value of W2 may be 300-340° C.
In some embodiments, T1=7 s, T2=15 s, W1=340° C., W2=320° C. Then, assuming that in the present embodiment, when the temperature of the heat generator drops by 1° C., the resistance of the heat generator may decrease correspondingly by 2.28 mΩ, then when the temperature drops from temperature W1 to W2, that is the temperature drops by 20° C., the resistance value may need to be adjusted downward by 20*2.28 mΩ.
In some embodiments, a set of heating parameters may be provided in advance to represent the temperatures corresponding to different heating time, as shown in the following table:
The above table represents an ideal heating state, while in an actual test process, as shown in
Referring to
Operation 231: Obtaining the current heating time.
Referring to the above table, the heating time is timed from the time point the electronic smoking device starts to operate. For example, a first time is recorded when the electronic smoking device starts working, then a current second time is obtained when a control of the heat generator begins to be performed, then the difference between the second time and the first time may be used to determine the heating time.
Operation 232: Determining a standard temperature value corresponding to the current heating time based on the heating parameter.
Operation 233: Adjusting the current temperature value based on the standard temperature value.
Specifically, when the current temperature value is lower than the standard temperature value, power of the heat generator may be increased, and when the current temperature value is higher than the standard temperature value, the power of the heat generator may be decreased.
For example, the controller may provide a pulsed voltage to the heat generator. When the heating temperature of the heat generator is controlled by electrical energy, the temperature control of the heat generator may include varying the pulse frequency and/or pulse amplitude and/or duty cycle of the electrical power supplied to the heat generator, and thus an aerosol apparatus may be controlled to release smoke with a better taste. As shown in
Distinguishing from the prior art, the heating method of the electronic smoking device according to the present embodiment may include: obtaining the current electrical-characteristic value of the heat generator; determining the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current electrical-characteristic value and the pre-acquired heat generator parameter; the heat generator parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the electrical-characteristic values and the temperature values of the heat generator; adjusting the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current heating time, the current temperature value and the pre-acquired heating parameter; the heating parameter may represent the corresponding relation between heating time and the temperature values. Through the above-mentioned technical solution, it is possible to obtain the temperature value of the heat generator to determine whether the temperature value of the heat generator is normal, to control the temperature of the heat generator, and to achieve a quick and accurate adjustment of the temperature of the heat generator. Therefore the aerosol generating substance may be better heated by the heat generator, the quality of the aerosol generated from the aerosol generating substance may be improved, and the operation performance of the electronic smoking device may be improved.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the program data may be executed by the processor to realize the following method: obtaining the current resistance value of the heat generator, the heat generator parameter may represent the corresponding relation between the resistance values and the temperature values of the heat generator; determining the current temperature value of the heat generator based on the current resistance value and the heat generator parameter.
In some embodiments, the program data may be executed by the processor to realize the following method: detecting the voltage value across two ends of the heat generator and the voltage value across two ends of the characteristic resistor; and calculating the current resistance value of the heat generator based on the resistance value of the characteristic resistor.
In some embodiments, the program data may be executed by the processor to realize the following method: looking for, from the pre-acquired table which shows the corresponding relation between the resistance values and the temperatures of the heat generator, the temperature value corresponding to the current resistance value as the current temperature value of the heat generator.
In some embodiments, the program data may be executed by the processor to realize the following method: obtaining the current heating time; determining the standard temperature value corresponding to the current heating time based on the heating parameter; adjusting the current temperature value based on the standard temperature value.
In some embodiments, the program data may be executed by the processor to realize the following method: in response to the current temperature value being lower than the standard temperature value, increasing the power of the heat generator, and in response to the current temperature value being higher than the standard temperature value, decreasing the power of the heat generator.
In some embodiments, the program data may be executed by the processor to realize the following method: increasing a duty cycle of the pulsed voltage; or decreasing a duty cycle of the pulsed voltage.
In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that, the disclosed methods and devices may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual embodiments. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system. Or some features may be ignored or not implemented.
The units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components illustrated as units may or may not be physical units. The units may be located in one place or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected as per actual needs to fulfill the object of the present disclosure.
In addition, each functional unit in embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or may be physically separate units, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be embodies in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
If the integrated units in the above-mentioned other embodiments are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent product, then they could be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such kind of understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or a part contributing to the prior art or part or all of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of software products, The computer software products may be stored in one storage medium. The computer software products may include some instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) or a processor to implement all or part of the operations of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The afore-mentioned storage medium may include: U disk, mobile hard disk drive, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic disk or CD-ROM and other media that can store program codes.
The above are only implementations of the present disclosure, and do not limit the patent scope of the present disclosure. Any equivalent changes to the structure or processes made by the description and drawings of this application or directly or indirectly used in other related technical field are included in the protection scope of this application.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201910865250.4 | Sep 2019 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation application of International (PCT) Patent Application No. PCT/CN2020/112869 filed on Sep. 1, 2020, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201910865250.4, filed Sep. 12, 2019 and entitled “Electronic smoking device, heating method thereof and computer storage medium”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2020/112869 | Sep 2020 | US |
| Child | 17693359 | US |
