1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an electronic timepiece.
2. Related Art
For example, various technologies for sharing driving devices that rotate indicators such as second hands or minute hands have been proposed between a plurality of types of electronic timepieces with different specifications in the related art. For example, JP-A-2014-102112 discloses a configuration in which one of a plurality of driving pulses generated at different periods is selected according to data designating the specification of a device. In a technology of JP-A-2014-102112, a specification corresponding to a reduction in power voltage is selected in a case in which the power voltage is reduced up to a power voltage less than a predetermined value.
Incidentally, for example, data designating a specification of an electronic timepiece is abruptly changed to content different from appropriate content corresponding to an actual specification, for example, due to chattering of a power voltage caused by an impact at the time of falling of an electronic timepiece or an instantaneous variation in a voltage caused by static electricity. Accordingly, an operation appropriate for an electronic timepiece is hindered. As a result, there is a possibility of a user feeling a sense of discomfort.
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a technology for quickly correcting content appropriate for specification data changed abruptly.
An electronic timepiece according to a preferred aspect of the invention includes: a latch unit that latches and outputs specification data designating a specification in accordance with a latch signal; a signal output unit that outputs one of a plurality of driving signals including driving pulses at different periods based on the specification data output from the latch unit; a driving unit that drives a motor based on the driving signal output from the signal output unit; and a control unit that generates the latch signal so that the latch signal has at least an active level at a timing before generation of each driving pulse of the driving signal with a shortest period of the driving pulse among the plurality of driving signals. In the aspect of the invention, the latch signal is generated so that the latch signal has at least the active level at the timing before generation of each driving pulse of the driving signal with the shortest period of the driving pulse among the plurality of driving signals. Accordingly, when the specification data output from the latch unit abruptly varies, it is possible to quickly correct the specification data to appropriate content.
The electronic timepiece according to the preferred aspect of the invention may further include a storage unit that stores the specification data. The latch unit may latch the specification data read from the storage unit. The electronic timepiece according to another aspect of the invention may further include a setting terminal with which one of a plurality of voltages is supplied. The latch unit may latch and output the specification data according to the voltage of the setting terminal in accordance with the latch signal.
In the preferred aspect of the invention, the driving pulse may include a plurality of sub-pulses. The control unit may set the latch signal to the active level during a period of the sub-pulses occurring in succession. In the foregoing aspect of the invention, the latch signal is set to the active level during the period of the sub-pulses included in the driving pulse. That is, the latch unit latches the specification data within the period of the driving pulse. Accordingly, even in a case in which the specification data output from the latch unit abruptly varies within the period of the driving pulses, the specification data can quickly be corrected without waiting for an immediately subsequent driving pulse.
In the preferred aspect of the invention, the control unit may generate the latch signal so that the latch signal has the active level at the timing before the generation of the driving pulses of each of the plurality of driving signals. In the foregoing aspect of the invention, the latch signal is generated so that the latch signal has the active level at the timing before the generation of the driving pulses of each of the plurality of driving signals. Accordingly, the above-described advantage of quickly correcting the specification data output by the latch unit is particularly noticeable.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
The indicator 16 is a second hand or a minute hand used to indicate a time. The motor 14 rotates the indicator 16. The motor 14 according to the first embodiment is a stepping motor including a coil 142 and a rotor 144. When a driving pulse O1 and a driving pulse O2 are supplied to the coil 142, the rotor 144 is rotated. Then, the rotation of the rotor 144 is transmitted to the indicator 16 via a wheel structure (not illustrated) including gears to rotate the indicator 16. The power unit 18 is configured to include, for example, a battery and supplies a power voltage VDD and a ground voltage VSS to the driving device 12.
The driving device 12 is an electronic circuit that drives the motor 14 when power is fed from the power unit 18. For example, the driving device 12 is mounted in the form of, for example, an integrated circuit (IC) chip on the electronic timepiece 100. The driving device 12 according to the first embodiment can be used in a plurality of kinds of electronic timepieces 100 with different specifications. As exemplified in
The oscillation circuit 22 generates an oscillation signal with a predetermined frequency using an oscillation source 220 such as a crystal oscillator. The control unit 24 is configured to include a divider circuit that divides the oscillation signal generated by the oscillation circuit 22 and generates various signals (for example, a read signal R, a latch signal L, and a criterion signal C) that define a timing of an operation of each component of the driving device 12.
The storage unit 26 is a nonvolatile memory configured with, for example, a semiconductor memory. The storage unit 26 according to the first embodiment stores data D designating the specification of the electronic timepiece 100 on which the driving device 12 is mounted (hereinafter referred to as “specification data”). For example, the specification data D with content according to the specification of the electronic timepiece 100 is stored in the storage unit 26 before shipment of the electronic timepiece 100. The storage unit 26 according to the first embodiment outputs the specification data D according to the read signal R generated by the control unit 24.
The latch unit 28 latches the specification data D retained in the storage unit 26 and outputs the specification data D to the signal output unit 30. Specifically, the latch unit 28 imports the specification data D from the storage unit 26 at a timing defined by the latch signal L generated by the control unit 24 and retains an output of the specification data D to the signal output unit 30.
The signal output unit 30 includes a signal generation unit 42, a signal generation unit 44, and a selection unit 46. The criterion signal C generated by the control unit 24 is supplied to the signal generation units 42 and 44. The criterion signal C is a clock signal with a predetermined period. The signal generation unit 42 generates a driving signal XA based on the criterion signal C. The signal generation unit 44 generates a driving signal XB based on the criterion signal C. The driving signal XA includes driving signals XA1 and XA2. The driving signal XB includes driving signals XB1 and XB2.
As exemplified in
The selection unit 46 in
The driving signal X selected by the selection unit 46 is supplied to the driving unit 32. Specifically, one of a pair of driving signals XA1 and XA2 and a pair of driving signals XB1 and XB2 is supplied as the driving signals X1 and X2 to the driving unit 32. As understood from the foregoing description, the signal output unit 30 according to the first embodiment functions as an element that outputs one of the plurality of driving signals (the driving signal XA with the period TA and the driving signal XB with the period TB) in which the periods of the driving pulses PX are different.
The driving unit 32 drives the motor 14 based on the driving signal X output from the signal output unit 30. Specifically, the driving unit 32 supplies the coil 142 of the motor 14 with the driving pulse O1 according to each driving pulse PX of the driving signal X1 and the driving pulse O2 according to each driving pulse PX of the driving signal X2. In the electronic timepiece 100 in which the specification data D designates the first specification, as exemplified in
As exemplified in
Further, the control unit 24 according to the first embodiment controls the storage unit 26 and the latch unit 28 such that the specification data D is output by the storage unit 26 and the specification data D is latched by the latch unit 28 at a timing before generation of each driving pulse PX of the driving signal XA. Specifically, as exemplified in
Incidentally, the power voltage VDD instantaneously varies (chatters) due to disturbance such as an impact at the time of falling of the electronic timepiece 100 or static electricity in some cases. When the instantaneous variation of the power voltage VDD occurs, there is a possibility of content of the specification data D output from the latch unit 28 to the signal output unit 30 being abruptly changed. In the first embodiment, since the latch of the specification data D is repeated a plurality of times by the latch unit 28, the specification data D abruptly varying due to the variation in the power voltage VDD can quickly be corrected to appropriate content, as will be described in detail below.
As exemplified in
A second embodiment of the invention will be described. Reference numerals used to describe the first embodiment are given to the same elements as those of the first embodiment in operational effects and functions in each aspect to be exemplified below, and the detailed description thereof will be appropriately omitted.
The setting terminal 36 is a terminal that designates a specification of the electronic timepiece 100. For example, a bonding option terminal of an IC chip is appropriately used as the setting terminal 36. A voltage state of the setting terminal 36 is selected according to the specification of the electronic timepiece 100. Specifically, the setting terminal 36 is set to the power voltage VDD in the electronic timepiece 100 of the first specification in which the indicator 16 is driven at the period TA. The setting terminal 36 is set to an open state in the electronic timepiece 100 of the second specification in which the indicator 16 is driven at the period TB.
When the control signal Q is set to the active level, the specification data D according to a voltage of the setting terminal 36 is supplied to the latch unit 28. Specifically, in the first specification in which the setting terminal 36 is set to the power voltage VDD, the power voltage VDD is supplied as the specification data D to the latch unit 28. On the other hand, in the second specification in which the setting terminal 36 is set to the open state, the setting terminal 36 is set to the ground voltage VSS when the switch 342 transitions to the on state in accordance with the control signal Q. Accordingly, the ground voltage VSS is supplied as the specification data D to the latch unit 28. An operation in which the latch unit 28 latches the specification data D according to the latch signal L or operations of the signal output unit 30 and the driving unit 32 are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment are realized.
Even in the third embodiment, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment are realized. Incidentally, in the first and second embodiments, the specification data D may not be corrected up to before the generation of the immediately subsequent driving pulse PX in a case in which the specification data D output from the latch unit 28 to the signal output unit 30 abruptly varies at a time point during the course of the driving pulse PX. In contrast, in the third embodiment, the latch signal L is set to the active level within a period of the driving pulse PX. Accordingly, there is the advantage of quickly correcting the specification data D without waiting for the immediately subsequent driving pulse PX in a case in which the specification data D output from the latch unit 28 abruptly varies within the period of the driving pulse PX.
As exemplified in
Specifically, as exemplified in
In the fourth embodiment, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment are realized. In the fourth embodiment, the latch signal L is set to the active level at the timings before the generation of the driving pulses PX of the driving signals XA and XB. That is, the abruptly varying specification data D is corrected immediately before the generation of the driving pulse PX. Accordingly, the above-described advantage of quickly correcting the specification data D abruptly varying due to the variation in the power voltage VDD is particularly noticeable.
In configuration for supplying the specification data D to the latch unit 28 in the third and fourth embodiments, either the configuration of the first embodiment in which the storage unit 26 is used or the configuration of the second embodiment in which the pull-down circuit 34 is used can be adopted.
The above-described embodiments can be modified in various forms. Specific modification forms will be exemplified below. Two or more forms arbitrarily selected from the following examples can be appropriately merged within the scope of the invention in which the forms are not mutually contradicted.
(1) In the above-described embodiments, the driving pulses PX with the pectinate shape in which the plurality of sub-pulses pS are arranged have been exemplified, but the waveform of the driving pulse PX is not limited to the foregoing example. For example, as exemplified in
(2) In the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which two kinds of driving signals XA and XB are selected according to the specification data D has been exemplified, but the number of kinds of signals which are candidates selected according to the specification data D is not limited to two kinds of signals. That is, any of three or more kinds of driving signals having different periods of the driving pulses PX can also be output according to the specification data D by the signal output unit 30. From the viewpoint that the abruptly varying specification data D is quickly corrected, it is proper for the control unit 24 to generate the latch signal L so that the latch signal has at least the active level at a timing before the generation of each driving pulse PX of the driving signal (in the above-described, the driving signal XA) with the shortest period of the driving pulse PX among the plurality of driving signals.
(3) In the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which the selection unit 46 selects either the driving signal XA generated by the signal generation unit 42 or the driving signal XB generated by the signal generation unit 44 has been exemplified, but a configuration in which either the driving signal XA or the driving signal XB is selectively output is not limited to the above example. For example, it is possible that either the driving signal XA or the driving signal XB is selectively generated according to the specification data D. Specifically, in a case in which the specification data D designates the first specification, the driving signal XA is generated by the signal generation unit 42 whereas the generation of the driving signal XB by the signal generation unit 44 is stopped. On the other hand, in a case in which the specification data D designates the second specification, the generation of the driving signal XA by the signal generation unit 42 is stopped whereas the driving signal XB is generated by the signal generation unit 44. In the foregoing configuration, the selection unit 46 is not necessary. As understood from the foregoing example, the signal output unit 30 in each of the above-described embodiments is inclusively expressed as an element to output one of the plurality of driving signals (XA and XB) based on the specification data D, and therefore the plurality of driving signals may be actually generated, and one driving signal may be selectively output or any of the plurality of driving signals may be selectively generated.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-057826, filed Mar. 23, 2016 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-057826 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6163126 | Kojima | Dec 2000 | A |
6476579 | Akahane et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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07-043480 | Feb 1995 | JP |
07-151872 | Jun 1995 | JP |
10-332852 | Dec 1998 | JP |
2003-333896 | Nov 2003 | JP |
2013-255393 | Dec 2013 | JP |
2014-102112 | Jun 2014 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170277135 A1 | Sep 2017 | US |