The present invention belongs to the technical field of electronic toilets, and particularly to an electronic toilet for treating hemorrhoids and a method of controlling the same.
An existing electronic toilet can achieve rectum flushing, anus cleaning and flushing, and water discharged therefrom is supplied from a hot water tank. The hot water tank forms a circulating waterway together with a circulating water pump and a seat. The temperature of the flushing water is achieved by controlling the work of a heating tube of the hot water tank. When the water temperature is adjusted from a high temperature to a low temperature by a user, such a temperature reduction can be achieved by the system only after discharging high-temperature hot water in the hot water tank through a spray bar first and then replenishing cold water, or after natural cooling of the water in the hot water tank. Both methods fail to realize rapid reduction of the water temperature.
A first objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water.
A second objective of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling an electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water. A first electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes: a controller, a water spraying cleaner, a cold-water pipe for supplying cold water, a hot-water pipe for supplying hot water, a cold water electromagnetic valve disposed on the cold-water pipe, a hot water electromagnetic valve disposed on the hot-water pipe, and a switching unit for controlling cold water in the cold-water pipe and/or hot water in the hot-water pipe to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner.
Preferably, the switching unit is a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe, or a water inlet valve for connecting/disconnecting the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe.
A second electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes: a controller; a water spraying cleaner; a cold-water pipe for supplying cold water; a hot-water pipe for supplying hot water, a water selector valve for receiving and discharging cold water from the cold-water pipe or receiving and discharging hot water from the hot-water pipe under the control of the controller, the water selector valve having a hot-water inlet connected to the hot-water pipe, a cold-water inlet connected to the cold-water pipe, and a water outlet for discharging cold water or hot water, and a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe and controlled by the controller.
A third electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes: a controller; a water spraying cleaner; a cold-water pipe for supplying cold water; a hot-water pipe for supplying hot water; a cold water one-way booster pump unit connected to the cold-water pipe and controlled by the controller; and a hot water one-way booster pump unit connected to the hot-water pipe and controlled by the controller, wherein the water spraying cleaner communicates with a water outlet of the cold water one-way booster pump unit and a water outlet of the hot water one-way booster pump unit.
Preferably, the above cold water one-way booster pump unit includes a cold-water booster pump connected with a water inlet thereof to the cold-water outlet pipe and controlled by the controller, and a cold-water check valve connected with a water inlet thereof to a water outlet of the cold-water booster pump. The above hot water one-way booster pump unit includes a hot water booster pump connected with a water inlet thereof to the hot water outlet pipe and controlled by the controller, and a hot water check valve connected with a water inlet thereof to a water outlet of the hot water booster pump, wherein a water outlet of the cold-water check valve and a water outlet of the hot water check valve are connected to a water inlet of the water spraying cleaner via pipes.
Preferably, the above cold-water pipe and the hot-water pipe are connected to an external cold-water source and an external hot water source, respectively. Preferably, the above cold-water pipe is connected to the external cold-water source or connected to an external water source via a non-chilling cold-water tank; and the hot-water pipe is connected to the external water source via a water heater for producing hot water.
Preferably, the electronic toilet in the present invention also includes: a water heater connected between the external cold-water source and the hot-water pipe to produce hot water, and a water chiller connected between the external hot water source and the cold-water pipe to produce cold water.
Preferably, the water chiller in the present invention includes: a cold-water tank which contains the cold water therein; a sensor installed in or outside the cold-water tank to directly or indirectly detect a temperature of cold water in the cold-water tank; and a chiller having a chilling part installed in or outside the cold-water tank and configured to directly or indirectly chill the cold water in the cold-water tank.
Preferably, the above chiller is a semiconductor chilling plate including a radiating surface and a chilling surface, with the chilling surface being installed in the cold-water tank or pressed against an outer wall of the cold-water tank as the chilling part. The radiating surface of the semiconductor chilling plate communicates with the water heater to transfer heat to hot water in the water heater.
Preferably, the above chiller also includes a radiating fin installed in the cold-water tank and pressed against the chilling surface of the semiconductor chilling plate for cold energy conduction.
Preferably, the above chiller is a chilling system including a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser, and the evaporator thereof is installed in the cold-water tank or pressed against the outer wall of the cold-water tank as the chilling part.
Preferably, the above water heater includes: a hot water tank; a heating element installed in or outside the hot water tank; a temperature sensor installed in the hot water tank; and a water level switch installed in the hot water tank.
Preferably, the above heating element includes the condenser of the chilling system that is installed in the hot water tank or pressed against an outer wall of the hot water tank. Besides, the heating element may also include a heating tube installed in the hot water tank.
Preferably, a heat sink is disposed between a pipe connecting to the hot water tank and a pipe connecting to a seat having a water receiving cavity, the heat sink comprising a radiator and a fan.
Preferably, the above water selector valve includes: a valve body having the cold-water inlet, the hot-water inlet and the water outlet; and an electrically driven opening-closing component installed in the valve body and controlled by the controller to open the hot-water inlet when closing the cold-water inlet or open the cold-water inlet when closing the hot-water inlet.
Preferably, the water selector valve includes: a valve body having the cold-water inlet, the hot-water inlet and the water outlet; and an electrically driven opening-closing component installed in the valve body and controlled by the controller to open the hot-water inlet when closing the cold-water inlet or open the cold-water inlet when closing the hot-water inlet. The electrically driven opening-closing component includes: a drive element installed on the valve body and controlled by the controller, and a valve spool installed in a cavity of the valve body and driven by the drive element. The valve spool has a closing part for closing the cold-water inlet or the hot-water inlet.
The present invention provides two methods of controlling the electronic toilet to be switchable between cold water and hot water. An electronic toilet to which the first method is applicable includes: a cold-water pipe for supplying cold water, a hot-water pipe for supplying hot water; a water selector valve for selecting water supply from the cold-water pipe and the hot-water pipe, a switching unit for controlling cold water in the cold-water pipe or hot water in the hot-water pipe to be sprayed via a water spraying cleaner, the water spraying cleaner for cleaning anus with hot water or cold water supplied from the water selector valve, and a controller for controlling the water selector valve and the switching unit.
The first method of controlling an electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes the following steps: the controller obtaining a temperature of cold water supplied from the cold-water pipe when receiving a cleaning instruction from a user; the controller determining open time and close time for the switching unit according to the obtained temperature of cold water; the controller controlling the switching unit to be opened according to the determined open time for the switching, allowing cold water from the cold-water pipe to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner, and the controller rendering the switching unit closed according to the determined close time for the switching unit after expiration of the open time for the switching unit, to prevent cold water or hot water from being sprayed via the water spraying cleaner.
Preferably, the step of the controller determining the open time and the close time for the switching unit according to the obtained temperature of cold water includes: the controller obtaining the temperature of cold water according to information of detecting the temperature of cold water from a temperature sensor; and the controller determining the open time and the close time for the switching unit that correspond to the temperature of cold water by looking up a prestored correspondence list containing a correspondence of temperatures of water, and open time and close time for the switching unit.
Preferably, the lower the temperature of cold water is, the shorter the open time and the close time of the switching unit are.
Preferably, the temperature of cold water is greater than or equal to 0° C. and less than or equal to 43° C.
Preferably, the correspondence of temperatures of water, and open time and close time for the switching unit in the correspondence list includes:
Preferably, the switching unit is a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe, and the open time for the switching unit is operating time for the booster pump while the close time for the switching unit is stop time for the booster pump.
An electronic toilet to which a second method of the present invention is applicable includes: a cold-water pipe for supplying cold water; a hot-water pipe for supplying hot water, a switching unit for controlling the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe to supply water, a water selector valve for selecting water supply from the cold-water pipe and the hot-water pipe; a water spraying cleaner for cleaning anus with hot water or cold water selected by the water selector valve; and a controller for controlling the water selector valve and the switching unit.
The second method of controlling an electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes the following steps: the controller controlling the switching unit to allow the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe to supply water when receiving an anus cleaning instruction from a user, the controller controlling the water selector valve to alternately discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe and hot water from the hot-water pipe during water supply from the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe, such that the water spraying cleaner alternately sprays cold water and hot water, and the controller controlling the switching unit to stop the cold-water pipe and the hot-water pipe from supplying water after the water selector valve alternately discharges cold water and hot water for a number of times.
Preferably, the switching unit is a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe. Preferably, the controller enables the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe to supply water by controlling the switching unit when receiving an anus cleaning instruction from a user
Preferably, the step that the controller enables the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe to supply water by controlling the switching unit when receiving an anus cleaning instruction from a user includes: the controller controlling the water selector valve to receive and discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe and controlling the cleaner to stretch out according to the anus cleaning instruction; and the controller enabling the booster pump to perform a pressure boost operation after the cleaner is stretched out, so that the cold water is sprayed via the water spraying cleaner.
Preferably, the controller controls the water selector valve to alternately discharge cold water and hot water during water supply from the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe, which specifically includes: the controller starting a timer when cold water is sprayed via the water spraying cleaner; the controller controlling the water selector valve to disconnect the cold-water pipe and connect the hot-water pipe according to timing expiration information of the timer, allowing hot water from the hot-water pipe to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner, and the controller starting again the timer when hot water is sprayed via the water spraying cleaner, and controlling the water selector valve to receive and discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe, allowing the cold water to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner, thereby achieving alternate spray of cold water and hot water via the water spraying cleaner.
Preferably, when cold water from a water chiller is supplied by the cold-water pipe, the controller detects the temperature of cold water in a cold-water tank by means of a temperature sensor installed in the cold water tank, and controls a chiller to chill the water in the cold-water tank according to a detection result.
Preferably, the controller controls the chiller to chill the water in the cold-water tank according to the detection result, which specifically includes: determining whether the detected temperature of cold water is below a first temperature; stopping the chilling operation of the chiller in the event of the temperature of cold water below the first temperature; determining whether temperature of cold water is above a second temperature in the event of the temperature of cold water above the first temperature; stopping the chilling operation of the chiller in the event of the temperature of cold water below the second temperature; and enabling the chilling operation of the chiller in the event of the temperature of cold water above the second temperature.
Preferably, the first temperature is 10±10% ° C.; and the second temperature is 12±10% ° C.
The present invention has the following advantages: 1) rapid switching between cold water and hot water can be achieved; 2) when cold water or alternate cold and hot water is utilized to clean the anus, the pain caused by hemorrhoids can be alleviated; 3) if the anus is cleaned by using cold water or alternating cold and hot water for a long time, a good treatment effect on the hemorrhoids can be produced.
It is to be appreciated that “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, “up”, “down”, “leftwards”, “rightwards”, etc., as used herein, are directional terms are descriptions with regard to non-limiting orientations indicated in the accompanying drawings. The terms “inward”, “outward”, “inner”, “outer”, “inside” and “outside” used herein refer to ranges relative to the center of a member, unless stated otherwise. For example, with reference to the axis of a motor, “inner” and “inside” mean positions or orientations closer or pointing to the axis of the motor, and “outer” and “outside” mean being further away from the center position of the motor. In addition, the terms “horizontal”, “vertical” and “overhanging” do not mean requiring absolute horizontal or overhanging of a member, which may slightly tilt. For example, “horizontal” just refers to that the direction is more horizontal relative to “vertical” and does not mean that the structure is to be fully horizontal, which, however, may slightly tilt.
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Preferably, the switching unit is a booster pump 103 connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe, or a water inlet valve 406 for connecting/disconnecting the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe.
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In addition, a heat sink is disposed between a pipe connecting to the hot water tank 203 and a pipe connecting to a seat having a water receiving cavity. The heat sink includes a radiator 202 and a fan 201.
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The structure and the operating principle of the electronic toilet in the present invention will be described below in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments. It needs to be noted that the following embodiments 1 to 10 are all intended to illustrate the structure of the aforesaid electronic toilet rather than to limit the structure of the electronic toilet to a specific embodiment. For example, the chilling system including the compressor 401, the evaporator 402 and the condenser 403 illustrated by embodiment 3 as shown in
As shown in
A heating tube 107 in the water heater may be omitted, and the heat of a radiating surface 210.2 of a semiconductor chilling plate may just be utilized to heat water in a hot water tank.
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In the operating process, when the hot water tank 203 and the cold-water tank 213 are both below set temperatures, the water in the hot water tank comes into contact with the radiating surface 210.2 of the semiconductor chilling plate after passing through the circulating water outlet 203.1 and the cold-water joint 209. The water in the hot water tank can be heated by using the heat from the radiating surface 210.2 of the semiconductor chilling plate 210, and meanwhile, the water flowing from the radiating surface 210.2 of the semiconductor chilling plate will take away the heat of the radiating surface 210.2, thereby increasing the chilling speed of the cold-water tank 213. When the hot water tank 203 is at the set temperature and the cold-water tank 213 is below the set temperature, the fan 201 is activated, and the radiator 202 in the circulation loop of the water heating seat rapidly takes away the heat generated by the radiating surface 210.2 of the semiconductor chilling plate, allowing rapid chilling. In this process, the heat dissipated by the heat sink is more than the heat generated by the semiconductor chilling plate 201.
As shown in
A wireless operator 301 is provided with two function keys: a cold-water key 303 for controlling spraying of cold water and a cold/hot water key 302 for controlling alternate spraying of cold water and hot water. When the cold-water key 303 of the wireless operator 301 is pressed down, the water selector valve 114 gates cold water, allowing cold water to be sprayed from the water spraying cleaner 102. When the cold/hot water key 302 is pressed down, step 1 is performed first: the water selector valve 114 gates cold water, and then step 2 is performed: the water selector valve 114 gates hot water. Subsequently, circulating actions are carried out in accordance with step 1 and step 2 to realize rapid alternating of hot water and cold water, allowing cold water and hot water to be alternately sprayed from the water spraying cleaner 102. During water spraying, the booster pump 103 keeps on operating.
A wireless operator 301 is provided with two function keys: a cold-water key 303 for controlling spraying of cold water and a cold/hot water key 302 for controlling alternate spraying of cold water and hot water. When the cold-water key 303 of the wireless operator 301 is pressed down, the booster pump 116 is powered on to operate, allowing cold water to be sprayed from the water spraying cleaner 102. When the cold/hot water key 302 is pressed down, step 1 is performed first: the booster pump 116 is powered on to operate and the booster pump 119 is powered off; and then step 2 is performed: the booster pump 119 is powered on to operate. Subsequently, circulating actions are carried out in accordance with step 1 and step 2 to realize rapid alternating of hot water and cold water, allowing cold water and hot water to be alternately sprayed from the water spraying cleaner 102.
While the seat 101 serves as a part of the output pipe in the figures of each of the above embodiments, the pipe may not pass through the seat 101.
In addition, a water flow sensor 08 and a sterilizer 115 may be disposed on the pipe between a water changeover valve 114 and a booster pump 103.
This embodiment involves use of the external cold-water source to supply cold water, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost with a disadvantage of unadjustable temperature of the cold water.
This embodiment involves separate supply of cold water and hot water from an external cold-water source and an external hot water source, thereby respective use of the external cold-water source to supply cold water, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost with a disadvantage of unadjustable temperatures of the cold water and the hot water.
This embodiment has the advantages that no water tank unit is provided so that the space can be saved, and without the water tank, there is no need to store water and preserve heat so that the energy can be saved. However, it has a disadvantage that the operating water pressure of the water spraying cleaner 102 cannot be guaranteed when the pressure of the tap water is low.
A wireless operator 301 is provided with two function keys: a cold-water key 303 for controlling spraying of cold water and a cold/hot water key 302 for controlling alternate spraying of cold water and hot water. When the cold-water key 303 of the wireless operator 301 is pressed down, the water inlet valve 406 is opened, and the water selector valve 114 gates cold water and disconnects hot water, allowing cold water to be sprayed from the water spraying cleaner 102. When the cold/hot water key 302 is pressed down, the water inlet valve 406 is opened, and step 1 is performed first: the water selector valve 114 gates cold water and disconnects hot water; and then step 2 is performed: the water selector valve 114 gates hot water and disconnects cold water. Subsequently, circulating actions are carried out in accordance with step 1 and step 2 to realize rapid alternating of hot water and cold water, allowing cold water and hot water to be alternately sprayed from the water spraying cleaner 102.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides two methods of controlling the electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water. An electronic toilet to which the first method is applicable includes: a cold-water pipe 1 for supplying cold water; a hot-water pipe 2 for supplying hot water, a switching unit for controlling the cold-water pipe or the hot-water pipe to supply water (e.g., a booster pump 116 disposed on the cold-water pipe 1 and a booster pump 119 disposed on the hot-water pipe 2 as shown in
The first method of controlling an electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes the following steps: the controller obtaining a temperature of cold water supplied from the cold-water pipe when receiving a cleaning instruction from a user, the controller determining open time and close time for the switching unit according to the obtained temperature of cold water; the controller controlling the switching unit to be opened according to the determined open time for the switching, allowing cold water from the cold-water pipe to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner; and the controller stopping the switching unit from operating according to the determined close time for the switching unit after expiration of the open time for the switching unit, to prevent cold water or hot water from being sprayed via the water spraying cleaner in the close time for the switching unit.
The step of the controller determining the open time and the close time for the switching unit according to the obtained temperature of cold water includes: the controller obtaining the temperature of cold water according to information of detecting the temperature of cold water from a temperature sensor; and the controller determining the open time and the close time for the switching unit that correspond to the temperature of cold water by looking up a prestored correspondence list containing a correspondence of temperatures of water, and open time and close time for the switching unit.
The lower the temperature of cold water is, the shorter the open time and the close time of the switching unit are.
Preferably, after controlling the switching unit to alternately operate and stop according to the open time for the switching unit and the close time for the switching unit that correspond to the temperature of cold water for a number of times, the controller stops water supply from the cold-water pipe by controlling the switching unit.
Preferably, the temperature of cold water is greater than or equal to 0° C. and less than or equal to 43° C.
Preferably, the correspondence of temperatures of water, and open time and close time for the switching unit in the correspondence list includes:
Preferably, the switching unit is a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe, and the open time for the switching unit is operating time for the booster pump while the close time for the switching unit is stop time for the booster pump.
An electronic toilet to which the second method is applicable includes: a cold-water pipe 1 for supplying cold water; a hot-water pipe 2 for supplying hot water; a switching unit for controlling the cold-water pipe or the hot-water pipe to supply water (e.g., a booster pump 116 disposed on the cold-water pipe 1 and a booster pump 119 disposed on the hot-water pipe 2 as shown in
The second method of controlling an electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water in the present invention includes the following steps: the controller controlling the switching unit to allow the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe to supply water when receiving an anus cleaning instruction from a user, the controller controlling the water selector valve to alternately discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe and hot water from the hot-water pipe during water supply from the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe, such that the water spraying cleaner alternately sprays cold water and hot water; and the controller controlling the switching unit to stop the cold-water pipe and the hot-water pipe from supplying water after the water selector valve alternately discharges cold water and hot water for a number of times.
Preferably, the switching unit is a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe. Preferably, the step that the controller controls the switching unit to allow the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe to supply water when receiving an anus cleaning instruction from a user includes: the controller controlling the water selector valve to receive and discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe and controlling the cleaner to stretch out according to the anus cleaning instruction; and the controller enabling the booster pump to perform a pressure boost operation after the cleaner is stretched out, so that the cold water is sprayed via the water spraying cleaner.
Preferably, the controller controls the water selector valve to alternately discharge cold water and hot water during water supply from the cold-water pipe and/or the hot-water pipe, which specifically includes the controller starting a timer when cold water is sprayed via the water spraying cleaner; the controller controlling the water selector valve to disconnect the cold-water pipe and connect the hot-water pipe according to timing expiration information of the timer, allowing hot water from the hot-water pipe to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner; and the controller starting again the timer when hot water is sprayed via the water spraying cleaner, and controlling the water selector valve to receive and discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe, allowing the cold water to be sprayed via the water spraying cleaner, thereby achieving alternate spray of cold water and hot water via the water spraying cleaner.
Preferably, when cold water from a water chiller is supplied by the cold-water pipe, the controller detects the temperature of cold water in a cold-water tank by means of a temperature sensor installed in the cold water tank, and controls a chiller to chill the water in the cold-water tank according to a detection result.
Preferably, the controller controls the chiller to chill the water in the cold-water tank according to the detection result, which specifically includes: determining whether the detected temperature of cold water is below a first temperature; stopping the chilling operation of the chiller in the event of the temperature of cold water below the first temperature; determining whether temperature of cold water is above a second temperature in the event of the temperature of cold water above the first temperature; stopping the chilling operation of the chiller in the event of the temperature of cold water below the second temperature; and enabling the chilling operation of the chiller in the event of the temperature of cold water above the second temperature.
Preferably, the first temperature is 10±10% ° C.; and the second temperature is 12±10% ° C.
The present invention includes but is not limited to the contents illustrated by the above embodiments and the figures, and any other product structures having the same substantive contents with the technical solutions of the present invention shall all fall into the scope of protection of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201520344987.9 | May 2015 | CN | national |
201521054366.3 | Dec 2015 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2016/083411 | 5/26/2016 | WO | 00 |