The present invention relates to an electronic tone generation system in which multiple, separate wireless transmitters, or batons, are utilized in association with a receiver and tone generator to produce audible sounds, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a handheld baton that has a sensor for sensing movement of the baton to cause signals to be transmitted to the receiver.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,198,034 BI issued to Beach et al. and assigned to Schulmerich Carillons Inc., the assignee of the present application, discloses an electronic tone generation system in which instruments in the form of portable handheld wireless transmitters are provided to a number of players to form a choir. Activation of the transmitters by the players send signals to a single receiver that communicates with a single tone generator to produce audible sounds. Thus, the players functioning in concert can produce a musical presentation.
One embodiment of a handheld wireless transmitter, or baton, disclosed by the Beach patent has an inertia switch configured to cause the transmitter to transmit upon rapid movement of the transmitter by the player. Thus, the batons and system can be used by a group to produce music in a fashion similar to that of a handbell choir.
Although the electronic tone generation system and handheld wireless transmitters (ie., batons) disclosed in the above cited patent may function satisfactorily for their intended purposes, there remains a need for an improved baton and electronic tone generation system. For example, the batons should be prevented from transmitting signals as a result of incidental movement of the baton, and the sensors, or inertia switches, used in the batons should provide silent operation and be safe for use in the intended environment. For instance, the switches should not contain dangerous substances, such as mercury, or produce clicking noises when operated, such as produced by mechanical tilt or ball switches and the like. In addition, communication should occur between the batons and the receiver in a manner providing quick response times and without interference. Further, other improvements should be provided so that the system is reliable and user-friendly and permits numerous options with respect to voice selection, volume, pre-set storage and recall of various parameters, battery recharging, and the like.
With the foregoing in mind, a primary object of the present invention is to provide a “smart” baton for an electronic tone generation system that provides improvements with respect to the electronics and operation of the baton.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic tone generation system that is reliable, user-friendly and provides numerous options with respect to its setup and operation.
More specifically, the present invention provides a baton for use in cooperation with an electronic tone generation system to produce different audible sounds in response to different movements of the baton. The baton has a housing with an end portion grippable by a user's hand for movement in a plane between at least a first free position and a second surface engaging position. A motion sensor is carried in the housing a spaced distance from the end portion for producing an electromagnetic signal in response to movement of the baton. A signal processor is carried in the housing and cooperates with the motion sensor to produce a transmittable play signal when movement of the baton is to the first position and a transmittable mute signal when movement of the baton is to the second position. Thus, the user can produce either full or muted sounds by moving the baton between the first and second positions.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the motion sensor of the baton generates waveforms of different shapes depending upon baton orientation and its direction of movement. The signal processor causes an electromagnetic signal to be transmitted from the baton to cause the system to produce an audible sound only when the signal processor receives a waveform from the motion sensor that is within a predetermined range of waveform shapes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic tone generation system is provided. The system includes a plurality of separate handheld batons each capable of wireless communication with a receiver that generates an output signal. The batons each have a housing with a grippable end portion, and a motion sensor carried in the housing a spaced distance from the end portion. The motion sensor generates an electromagnetic waveform signal having alternating polarity in response to movements of the baton, and the motion sensor generates different waveforms depending upon baton orientation and direction of movement. The batons each have a signal processor and transmitter carried in the housing for selectively effecting wireless transmission to the receiver to produce an audible sound only when a section of the electromagnetic waveform signal generated by the motion sensor has a predetermined polarity and extends above a threshold value for at least a predetermined period of time.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention should become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring now to the drawings, an electronic tone generation system 10 according to the present invention is illustrated schematically in
The term transmitter and the term baton are used interchangeably and are both referred to as being a handheld instrument 12. An example of a baton 12 is illustrated in
One of the novel aspects of the present invention is the electronics 28 within the baton 12 as shown schematically in
As illustrated in
An advantage provided by the reed 40 is that its flexure, and thus the waveform produced, is a function of the direction and orientation of baton movement as well as the extent and strength of the movement and whether or not a surface is engaged or contacted. For example, movement of the baton in a plane transverse, preferably perpendicular, of axis “A” causes the reed to bend in a significant manner and then quickly oscillate to an initial neutral position. Such movement will produce an alternating, or oscillating, waveform of a particular shape having sections of a specific polarity that can readily be identified by the signal processor 32. Alternatively, if the movement of the baton is incidental, for instance, along a plane substantially parallel to axis “A”, or of relatively insignificant duration, velocity or acceleration, the flexure of the reed 40, if any, will produce a waveform significantly different to that discussed above. Further, when the baton is brought into engagement or contact with a surface, yet another identifiable waveform is generated. Specific examples are provided below.
The signal processor 32 can be set, for instance, to cause a signal to be sent from the baton 12 to the receiver 16 to play an audible sound when a section of the waveform extends beyond the minimum threshold 44 for greater than a predetermined period of time, such as approximately 35 milliseconds. The waveforms, 48 and 50 of
Thus, as described in detail above, the oscillating waveforms produced by the piezoelectric reed 40 enable the baton 12 according to the present invention to readily distinguish between incidental movements of the baton 12 (ie., general handling or side-to-side movements) and movements intended to cause a play or mute signal to be transmitted by the baton 12.
Preferably, the baton 12 includes visible indicia means carried on the housing 24 for providing the user with information on proper orientation of the baton 12 and its desired plane of movement. For example, as illustrated in
As discussed above, the batons 12 form a part of an electronic tone generation system 10 as illustrated in
In the event that two or more batons 12 of the system 10 attempt to transmit a signal 14 simultaneously, each baton 12 operates in a “listen before speak” mode to avoid interference between transmitted signals 14. To this end, the transceiver 38 of each baton 12 is capable of receiving signals 14 transmitted by other batons including information concerning the identification code of the transmitting baton. Thus, before a baton 12 transmits a signal to the receiver 16, it first listens for signals 14 currently being transmitted from another baton and, if a signal 14 is received by the transceiver 38, the microprocessor 36 calculates a time delay before its signal 14 is transmitted to the receiver 16. For example, if baton ID code number twelve transmits a signal, and baton ID code twenty is simultaneously instructed to transmit a signal, the microprocessor 32 of the baton ID code twenty listens to the signal 14 from baton ID code number twelve and determines the necessary time delay for baton ID code numbers thirteen to nineteen to transmit before baton ID code twenty transmits.
The receiver 16 and control logic 18 according to the present invention preferably generate a MIDI output signal that can be input into any MIDI tone generator. Thus, the system 10 according to the present invention can include a tone generator or can be designed to be used with an existing MIDI tone generator.
MIDI tone generators typically permit thousands of sounds, or voices, to be generated including sounds of musical instruments as wells sounds, such as, a dog barking, a crashing noise, a person's voice, etc. Thus, the receiver 16 includes controls that enable the voice produced by each baton to be selected from thousands of voices and at different notes' or chords. For example, each baton can play the same voice, such as the sound of an oboe, or a selected number of batons can produce one voice, such as handbell sounds, and another selected number of batons can produce a different voice, such as drum sounds. Of course, any variation, including number, type, and pitch, note or chords of voices and/or number of batons, is possible.
The receiver 16 also includes controls with respect to volume level, transposition, and pre-set storage and recall of various voice, note of voice, and volume settings. To this end, the receiver 16 utilizes the unique identification code of each baton to control the sound caused to be produced by the baton and can track which batons are in operation and which batons are inactive. If a particular baton is out-of-service, the receiver can be set to permit another baton having a different identification code to take the place of the out-of-service baton.
Another feature of the present invention is that each baton carries a rechargeable battery 62 in the end portion 26 of the housing 24 and has a recharging port 64 adjacent the battery 62. Preferably, the batons 12 are powered by rechargeable NiMh batteries, and the baton housing 24 carries a visible light source, such as an LED light source, 66 remote from the end portion 26 to indicate the level of charge of the battery 62. Preferably, the carrying or storage case of the batons has a charging stand for supporting a plurality of batons upright in rows and enables the level of charge of individual batons to be determined visually at a glance. To this end, the batons are oriented such that the recharging ports 64 face downward within the charging stand, and the LED light sources 66 face upward and are visible.
While a preferred baton and electronic tone generation system has been described in detail, various modifications, alterations, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the baton and electronic tone generation system according to the present invention as defined in the appended claims.