The present invention relates to electronic cigarettes and vaporizers.
In an attempt to solve the problems of traditional smoking, electronic cigarettes and vaporizers have come to the forefront. These devices employ the use of a liquid, concentrate, or dry material inhalants that often comprise glycol ad-mixtures, wax-like substances, herbs, flowers, and other medicinal substances. In the conventional art, the inhalant is placed on or otherwise drawn to and over a metal heating element, such as a metal coil, which coil receives electrical energy from an on-board battery. The electrical energy is converted to heat, thereby heating and vaporizing the inhalant material brought in contact with the heating element. The resultant vapor, smoke, or other aerosol is then inhaled by way of a mouthpiece in fluid communication with an air channel disposed through the device.
The downside of traditional electronic cigarettes and vaporizer systems is that repeated heating and cooling of the metal heating element will cause transfer of heavy metals into the resultant vapor or smoke, resulting in inhalation of harmful and unwanted heavy metal material. Recent studies have in fact shown that heavy metal exposure caused by traditional electronic cigarettes and vaporizers is as harmful as or possibly more harmful than exposure to the carcinogens found in traditional cigarettes.
In addition to the toxicity issues associated with direct contain between the target inhalant material and the metal heating coil, traditional electronic cigarette and vaporizer systems suffer from degradation of and eventual loss of performance due to waste buildup on the metal coil and the surrounding area. As the buildup continues to develop, the device tends to generate less available smoke or vapor and the flavor and “hit” consistency will be impacted. Sooner than later the metal coil will need to be cleaned using toxic chemicals or, in most cases, will need to be replaced regularly. Moreover, it is often difficult or simply inconvenient to load a heating chamber of an electronic smoking device with the inhalant material. For example, in some known concentrate and/or dry material heating chambers, the inhalant material has to be manually inserted and/or manually placed onto the heating coils inside the chamber. These chambers are small and present tight quarters that are difficult or impossible to access for cleaning and can gum up to ill effect.
The nature of heating any material to the point of vaporization or combustion in a nontoxic manner where the element or compound phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor occurs in an inhalation device demands that safety protocols are generously incorporated. Additionally, the performance degradation and convenience issues need to be addressed in order to provide a reliable more user-friendly system. The present invention employs inhalant material container and related system that is a radical departure from the common electronic cigarette, smoking, and vaporization systems known in the art. The present invention demonstrates a key advantage in reduction of trace harmful elements such as heavy metals that have been shown to be delivered to the user due to direct contact of the inhalant material to the traditional metal heat source.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed at reducing and/or eliminating heavy metal contamination found in traditional vaporizer systems while also enhancing the durability and performance of vaporizer system components.
It will be recognized that some or all of the Figures are schematic representations for purposes of illustration and do not necessarily depict the actual relative sizes or locations of the elements shown. The Figures are provided for the purpose of illustrating one or more embodiments of the invention with the explicit understanding that they will not be used to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations. That is, the following description provides examples, and the accompanying drawings show various examples for the purposes of illustration. However, these examples should not be construed in a limiting sense as they are merely intended to provide examples of the present invention rather than to provide an exhaustive list of all possible implementations.
Specific embodiments of the invention will now be further described by the following, non-limiting examples which will serve to illustrate various features. The examples are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the invention may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the invention. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition, reference throughout this specification to “some embodiments” or “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in some embodiments” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
For purposes of this disclosure, the terms “electronic cigarette” and “vaporizer” are interchangeable and generally refer to an electronic device configured to heat a target inhalant material to be inhaled by the user by mouth. “Inhalant material” for purposes of this disclosure refers to any desired material to be heated and inhaled by way of the electronic cigarette or vaporizer. Such materials include, without limitation, liquids such as glycol-based solutions, semi-solid or solid concentrates such as oils and waxes, and dry material such as tobacco, herbs, flowers, and aromatics. The term “vaping” refers generally to the act of using electronic cigarettes and vaporizers for the purposes of generating vapor, smoke, aerosol or other material to be inhaled for pleasure or for the delivery of medicaments or substances to the body; notably, the term is not limited to the act of generating or inhaling only vapor—it refers more broadly to the act of inhaling material by way of electronic devices, as opposed to traditional smoking implements such as cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and the like.
With reference to
The container 10 is configured in various shapes and sizes to accommodate the geometry of the heating chamber of a target electronic smoking device. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the bottom 13 of the container 10 may be flat, concave, convex, rippled, or textured. Similarly, the housing 11 may vary in shape, size, and configuration and may be cylindrical, conical, square-shaped, and the like. The container 10 comprises a heat-conductive but resilient material such as quartz, glass, silica-containing compositions, or any like-performing composition. The container 10 is designed to be an insertable and removable inhalant material container to be used with a variety of electronic smoking devices.
With reference to
Traditionally, in these types of units, the inhalant material is to be manually inserted into the heating chamber 802 such that it comes in direct contact with the heating element 804 and the inside of the heating chamber 802. This direct contact, which causes a toxic reaction and build-up inside the heating chamber 802, is obviated by the container 10. Accordingly, the container 10 is configured and dimensioned to be inserted into and removably retained by the heating chamber 802. In some embodiments, the container 10 fits security inside the heating chamber 802 by way of an interference fit. In some embodiments, the container 10 is inserted deep enough into the heating chamber 802 such that the lip 15 of the container rests on and stops at the top edge of the heating chamber 802. This puts the bottom 13 of the container 10 on or adjacent to the heating element 804. Accordingly, the lip 15 provides an enhanced, secure fitment structure for the container 10 and also provides a grasping point for the insertion and removal of the container 10 as desired. In some embodiments, after the container 10 is loaded into the heating chamber 802, the mouthpiece 803 is disposed over the area surrounding the heating chamber 802 and container 10 and snaps onto or is otherwise secured to the control section 801. The seal 16, if provided, is removed from the container 10 or punctured or broken prior to closing the device.
In use, the user activates the device 800, typically by a control button 805, which applies electrical current to the heating element 804, which generates heat. Heat generated by the heating element 804 passes through the container 10 and thereby heats the inhalant material held in the internal storage area 14. The inhalant material then turns into a vapor, smoke, or aerosol to be inhaled by the user through air passages within the device and out of the mouthpiece 803. Notably, air passes through the device 800 components and through the aperture 17 of the container 10 such that the vapor, smoke, or aerosol is released and pulled out of the open top 12 of the container 10 and through and out of the mouthpiece 803. Once the inhalant material has been exhausted from the container 10, the container 10 can be removed and replaced for the next session. Notably, the use of the container 10 avoids any direct contact between the inhalant material and the heating element 804 thereby preventing a toxic reaction and preventing residue from building up on the heating element 804 and within the heating chamber 802. The container 10 is easily replaced for the next use, while the heating element remains clean and unobstructed.
In some embodiments, the container 10 is configured to be universally adaptable to a wide variety of electronic smoking devices and the varied shape and configured heating chambers that such devices implement. Accordingly, the present invention contemplates several embodiments of connectors that can be attached to the container 10 to permit the container 10 to be inserted and retained by a variety of heating chambers and electronic smoking device components.
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With reference to
Traditionally, in these types of units, the inhalant material is to be manually inserted into the heating chamber 902 such that it comes in direct contact with the heating element 904 and the inside of the heating chamber 902. This direct contact, which causes a toxic reaction and build-up inside the heating chamber 902, is obviated by the container 10. However, in comparison to the mini-type device 800 shown in
The container 10 is configured and dimensioned to be inserted into the connector 500 substantially as shown in
In use, the user activates the device 900, typically by a control button 905, which applies electrical current to the heating element 904, which generates heat. Heat generated by the heating element 904 passes through the container 10 and thereby heats the inhalant material held in the internal storage area 14. The inhalant material then turns into a vapor, smoke, or aerosol to be inhaled by the user through air passages within the device and out of the mouthpiece. Notably, air passes through the device 900 components and through the aperture 17 of the container 10 such that the vapor, smoke, or aerosol is released and pulled out of the container 10 and through and out of the mouthpiece 903. Once the inhalant material has be exhausted from the container 10, the container 10 can be unscrewed from the device 900, removed from the connector 500, and replaced for the next session. Notably, the use of the container 10 avoids any direct contact between the inhalant material and the heating element 904 thereby preventing a toxic reaction and preventing residue from building up on the heating element 904 and within the heating chamber 902. The container 10 is easily replaced for the next use, while the heating element remains clean and unobstructed.
The configuration of device 900 shown in
With reference to
In some embodiments, the upper part of the lower chamber 702 is threaded, either internally or externally, to accommodate the container 10 when used in conjunction with a connector 300, 400, or 500 of the type disclosed herein. In other embodiments, the upper part of the lower chamber 702 receives the container 10 by a friction or interference fit, with the lip 15 resting on an internal rim 707 inside the chamber 702, as shown in
The heating chamber 702, which is disposed beneath the upper cradle 701 when the hinge 703 is shut, includes a heating element 704. The heating chamber 702 may be internally or externally threaded at least toward the bottom thereof so that the chamber 702 can be attached to a control unit (e.g. battery and chipset) such as that shown in
In use, the heating device 700 is attached to a control unit and then the container 10 is loaded into the chamber 702. A connector 300, 400, or 500, may be employed to secure the container inside the chamber 702. However as shown in
To obviate the need to manually remove the seal 16 of the container 10, in some embodiments when the upper cradle 701 is closed over the top of the lower chamber 702, the punch 709 breaks and/or punctures the frangible seal 16 of the container 10. The punch 709 remains at or about the container 10 and, in some embodiments, provides an air channel for the aerosol to travel through once such aerosol is generating inside the chamber 702. Accordingly, the cradle 701 functions as a means to puncture and activate the container 10, as an airway, and as a means to connect a mouthpiece of any desired type to the heating device 700. In other embodiments, the punch 709 may be omitted and the user will simply manually remove or break the seal 16 of the container 10. When the user wants to replace the container 10, the cradle 701 is hinged or moved away from the chamber 702 providing access for the user to manually grasp the container 10 to remove it (or simply turn the device over to dislodge the container 10).
It is appreciated and understood that the container 10 provides a substantial health benefit over traditional electronic smoking devices in that the container 10 prevents direct contact between the inhalant material and the heating element of the target electronic smoking device, thereby preventing a potentially toxic reaction between the inhalation material and the heating element. Here, the heating element will only come into physical contact, if it all, with the inert container (glass, quartz, or the like), which container 10. Thus, the inhalant material is heated indirectly heated by the heating element. The avoidance of direct contact between the inhalant material and the heating element also has the further advantage of improving flavor and vapor (or smoke or aerosol) concentration as it provides a cleaner reaction. Empirical testing has shown that use of the container 10 reduces the presence of heavy metal and other toxins in the vapor by a significant percentage, in some cases demonstrating a reduction of up to 95% of such toxins. It is also noted the container 10 provides a substantial convenience advantage over the prior art in that the user no longer has to insert manually inhalant material into the cramped quarters of a traditional heating chamber; rather, the user can simply insert and remove on-demand the ready-to-use and easily handled container 10. The use of the self-puncturing heating device 700 in conjunction with the container 10 even further enhances the usability and convenience of the system.
It is to be noticed that the term “comprising,” used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being limitative to the means listed thereafter. Thus, the scope of the expression “a device comprising means A and B” should not be limited to devices consisting only of components A and B. It means that with respect to the present invention, the only relevant components of the device are A and B. Put differently, the terms “including”, “comprising” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless expressly specified otherwise. Similarly, it is to be noticed that the term “coupled”, also used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being limitative to direct connections only. Thus, the scope of the expression “a device A coupled to a device B” should not be limited to devices or systems wherein an output of device A is directly connected to an input of device B. It means that there exists a path between an output of A and an input of B which may be a path including other devices or means. The enumerated listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms “a”, “an” and “the” mean “one or more”, unless expressly specified otherwise. Elements of the invention that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, elements of the invention that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more other elements or other intermediaries.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other than the above-described embodiments, which are presented in this description for purposes of illustration and not of limitation. The specification and drawings are not intended to limit the exclusionary scope of this patent document. It is noted that various equivalents for the particular embodiments discussed in this description may practice the invention as well. That is, while the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, permutations and variations will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is intended that the present invention embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the appended claims. The fact that a product, process or method exhibits differences from one or more of the above-described exemplary embodiments does not mean that the product or process is outside the scope (literal scope and/or other legally-recognized scope) of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/603,263, filed May 23, 2017, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/987,851 filed Sep. 9, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,687,025, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 61/743,720 filed on Sep. 10, 2012.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61743720 | Sep 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13987851 | Sep 2013 | US |
Child | 15603263 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15603263 | May 2017 | US |
Child | 15832582 | US |