Patent Application
20200030815
The present invention relates to an electronic waste processing method and apparatus thereof, and more particularly relates to an electronic waste processing method and apparatus thereof that may be used safely and environmentally friendly, with the electronic waste fully recycled.
Due to the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid changes in society, the use of electronic products is closely related to people's lives. However, due to the widespread and extensive use of electronic products, the discarded parts, circuit boards or circuit accessories of the electronic products increase year by year. At present, the electronic waste is mainly discarded by high temperature (about 1500° C.) combustion in a furnace body. The electronic waste placed in the furnace body is subjected to high temperature. During the combustion treatment, in which the electronic waste includes plastic materials and metal materials at the same time, the plastic materials will generate toxic gas such as dioxin in the process of high temperature combustion, and must be processed by an air pollution treatment device for treating the harmful gas and to avoid pollution to the environment.
The conventional high-temperature combustion treatment method and device can treat the electronic waste, but in the process of high-temperature combustion, gas such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated, and the hydrogen chloride gas is generated in a combustion device such as the furnace body. Instantaneous high pressure is generated, which makes the furnace body or the combustion device tend to generate a gas explosion during the high-temperature combustion process, and relatively increases the safety concerns in use. Furthermore, the toxic gas generated during the combustion process must be provided with an air pollution equipment to provide a filtration and disinfection effect, relatively increasing the cost of use and having an impact on the health of the field operators. Additionally, the increased equipment and required power are not environmentally friendly. In addition, the toxic gases and residues generated after high temperature combustion can no longer be used, which limits the practicality of the electronic waste. In view of the above, the conventional method and device for high-temperature combustion of the electronic waste need to be improved.
To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention provides an electronic waste processing method and apparatus thereof to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems.
The main objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic waste processing method and apparatus thereof that may be used safely and environmentally friendly, with the electronic waste fully recycled.
The electronic waste processing method in accordance with the present invention has a preparation step, a vacuum cracking step, a recovery step, a separation step, and a subsequent processing step. In the preparation step, electronic waste, a power supply device, a vacuum cracking device, a filter device, and a separation device are prepared. In the vacuum cracking step, the electronic waste is sent to the vacuum cracking device. The vacuum pump is driven by the power supply device and is connected to the vacuum chamber, and this enables an interior of the vacuum chamber to be in a vacuum state via the vacuum pump and the power supply device. The high-frequency furnace body is disposed in the vacuum chamber and is supplied with power required for high-frequency heating from the power supply device. In the recovery step, gaseous oil and gas and liquid metal generated in the vacuum cracking step are recovered.
In the separation step, the filtered gaseous oil and gas is pipelined to the separation device. After the filtered gaseous oil and gas is cooled in the condensation cylinder of the separation device, a portion of the filtered gaseous oil and gas generates liquid oil and is stored therein. The oil storage tank has only hydrogen chloride and auxiliary fuel remaining in the condensed and filtered gaseous oil and gas. In the subsequent processing step, when the filtered gaseous oil and gas treated by the separation step is sent to the vacuum pump via the pipeline, the hydrogen chloride in the filtered gaseous oil and gas is dissolved in water and is stored in the hydrochloric acid storage tank. The remaining auxiliary fuel that is not dissolved in water is stored in the fuel storage tank through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the electronic waste processing apparatus in accordance with the present invention has a power supply device, a vacuum cracking device, a filter device, and a separation device. The vacuum device is electrically connected to the power supply device, and has a vacuum pump, a vacuum chamber, and a high-frequency furnace body. The vacuum chamber is connected to and communicates with the vacuum pump. The high-frequency furnace body is disposed in the vacuum chamber. The filter device is electrically connected to the power supply device, and is connected to and communicates with the high-frequency furnace body of the vacuum cracking device. The separation device is electrically connected to the power supply device, is connected to and communicates with the vacuum pump and the filter device, and has a condensation cylinder, a cooling cylinder, and an oil storage tank.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to
In the preparation step, with reference to
In the vacuum cracking step, with reference to
The high-frequency furnace body 43 is heated to 250° C., so that the plastic materials in each of the small pieces are cracked by low-temperature vacuum cracking and generate gaseous oil and gas 80. Then the remaining metal materials in the small pieces of the electronic waste 10 are heated and melted into liquid metal 90 by vacuum cracking at 1800° C. Furthermore, the electronic waste 10 is sent to the high-frequency furnace body 43 by a cart after the crushing treatment of the crusher 20. Then the vacuum chamber 42 is closed and is vacuumed by the vacuum pump 41. When the interior of the vacuum chamber 42 is vacuumed in the vacuum state, the high-frequency furnace body 43 is operated with two-stage heating for the small pieces of the electronic waste 10. Preferably, the vacuum pump 41 is a water-sealed vacuum pump.
In the recovery step, with reference to
In the separation step, with reference to
In the subsequent processing step, with reference to
With reference to
The vacuum device 40 is electrically connected to the power supply device 30, and has a vacuum pump 41, a vacuum chamber 42, and a high-frequency furnace body 43. The vacuum chamber 42 is connected to and communicates with the vacuum pump 41. The high-frequency furnace body 43 is disposed in the vacuum chamber 42.
The filter device 50 is electrically connected to the power supply device 30, and is connected to and communicates with the high-frequency furnace body 43 of the vacuum cracking device 40.
The electrolysis device 60 is electrically connected to the power supply device 30, and is connected to and communicates with the high-frequency furnace body 43 of the vacuum cracking device 40.
The separation device 70 is electrically connected to the power supply device 30, is connected to and communicates with the vacuum pump 41 and the filter device 50, and has a condensation cylinder 71, a cooling cylinder 72, and an oil storage tank 73. The cooling cylinder 72 is connected to the condensation cylinder 71 to provide a cooling effect to the condensation cylinder 71. The oil storage tank 73 is connected to and communicates with the condensation cylinder 71.
In addition, the electronic waste processing apparatus further has a crusher 20 connected to the vacuum cracking device 40, and the separation device 70 further has a hydrochloric acid storage tank 74 and a fuel storage tank 75. The hydrochloric acid storage tank 74 is connected to and communicates with the vacuum pump 41. The fuel storage tank 75 is connected to and communicates with the hydrochloric acid storage tank 74.
According to the structural relationship and features of the electronic waste processing method and apparatus thereof of the present invention, when the electronic waste 10 is to be processed, the vacuum cracking apparatus 40 can be supplied with a heating method of different temperatures, respectively for the plastic materials and the metal materials in the electronic waste 10. The cracking and melting avoid the high temperature heating that makes the plastic materials generate toxic gas such as dioxin, and it is relatively unnecessary to provide an air pollution treatment device for treating toxic gas, which can greatly reduce the cost and ensure the health of the field operators and environmental protection.
Furthermore, the method of cracking plastic materials at low temperature can also avoid the gas explosion problem that may occur due to excessive hydrogen chloride concentration. It is relatively safe to use. Furthermore, for gaseous oil and gas 80 and liquid metal 90 after the vacuum cracking step, the liquid oil 82, the liquid hydrogen chloride 83, the gaseous auxiliary fuel 84, and the solid metal 91 are obtained through the recovery step, the separation step, and the subsequent processing step. It may greatly improve the practicability of the electronic waste 10, and provides an electronic waste processing apparatus of safe use and environmental protection, with the electronic waste fully recycled.
Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and features of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in the details, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 107125464 | Jul 2018 | TW | national |
