ELECTRONIC WATCH CLASP SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Abstract
A watch can include a first watch band portion and a second watch band portion both configured to be coupled with a mechanical watch. The watch can further include a circuit board associated with a controller, the circuit board and controller being removably retained by a clasp. The circuit board and the controller can be electronically and operatively independent from the mechanical watch.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments of the technology relate, in general, to watch technology, and in particular to electronic, digital, and touchscreen watch clasps that can interface with a peripheral device.


BACKGROUND

Thanks to the recent advances in wireless communication technology, cellular telephones enjoy enormous popularity. While early models were large and heavy, and therefore difficult for a user to carry comfortably, newer models have steadily decreased in size and weight. The cellular telephones which are in use today are compact enough to fit a person's pocket or purse.


While the new models enjoy increased portability, they do suffer from several drawbacks. For instance, their light weight and small size renders the telephones prone to falling, breaking, or simply being forgotten. Additionally, when a cellular telephone user receives a call, a time loss is experienced while the user locates and retrieves the telephone (which may be in her pocket, purse, brief case, etc.).


In order to overcome these drawbacks, cellular telephones which can be worn on the wrist of a user have also been developed. In these systems a telephone device is in the form of a wristwatch fastened to the user's wrist via a strap, where a cellular phone mechanism replaces that of a watch in its conventional location.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will be more readily understood from a detailed description of some example embodiments taken in conjunction with the following figures:



FIG. 1 depicts a perspective view of an electronic clasp according to one embodiment.



FIG. 2 depicts an exploded view of the electronic clasp shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 depicts a top perspective view of a standard watch shown associated with the electronic clasp shown in FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 depicts a bottom perspective view of the standard watch and electronic clasp shown in FIG. 3.



FIG. 5 depicts a top perspective view of a clasp having a mechanical linkage according to an alternate embodiment.



FIG. 6 depicts a bottom perspective view of a clasp having a mechanical linkage and a housing according to an alternate embodiment.



FIG. 7 depicts a perspective view of a clasp having a mechanical linkage and a housing shown detached according to one embodiment.



FIG. 8 depicts a perspective view of a clasp having a mechanical linkage and a housing with a display shown detached according to one embodiment.





SUMMARY

Embodiments of a watch can include a mechanical watch, the mechanical watch having a mechanical watch housing, and a mechanical watch face retained at least partially within the mechanical watch housing. The watch can also include a first watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first watch band portion is coupled with the mechanical watch housing, and a second watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second watch band portion is coupled with the mechanical watch housing. The watch can also include a clasp having a clasp body having a first end, a second end, and a latch assembly, the first end of the clasp body being configured for attachment to the second end of the first watch band portion. The clasp can also include a first clasp arm, the first clasp arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first clasp arm is coupled with the second end of the clasp body such that the first clasp arm is configured to pivot relative to the clasp body, and a second clasp arm, the second clasp arm having a first end and a second end, the second clasp arm having a locking pin configured to engage the latch assembly when the clasp is in a closed position, wherein the second end of the second clasp arm is configured for attachment to the second end of the second watch band portion. The clasp can also include a pivot, wherein the pivot couples the second end of the first clasp arm and the first end of the second clasp arm such that the first clasp arm is configured to pivot relative to the second clasp arm. The watch can also include a circuit board associated with a controller, the circuit board and controller being at least partially retained by the clasp. The circuit board and the controller are electronically and operatively independent from the mechanical watch.


Embodiments of a watch can include a mechanical watch face, a first watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first watch band portion is coupled with the mechanical watch face, and a second watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second watch band portion is coupled with the mechanical watch face. The watch can also include a clasp having a first clasp arm having a first end and a second end, a second clasp arm having a first end and a second end, and a clasp body. The clasp body has a first end and a second end, and the clasp body includes a latch assembly for engagement with the first clasp arm and the second clasp arm when the clasp is in a closed position. The watch may also include a circuit board associated with a controller, wherein the circuit board is at least partially retained by the clasp, and wherein the circuit board and the controller are electronically and operatively independent from the mechanical watch. The first end of the first clasp arm is coupled with the first end of the clasp body such that the first clasp arm pivots relative to the clasp body, wherein the second end of the first clasp arm is configured for attachment to the second end of the first watch band portion. The first end of the second clasp arm is coupled with the second end of the clasp body such that the second clasp arm pivots relative to the clasp body, wherein the second end of the second clasp arm is configured for attachment to the second end of the second watch band portion.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, and use of the apparatuses, systems, methods, and processes disclosed herein. One or more examples of these non-limiting embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that systems and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting embodiments. The features illustrated or described in connection with one non-limiting embodiment may be combined with the features of other non-limiting embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.


Reference throughout the specification to “various embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment,” “some example embodiments,” “one example embodiment,” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with any embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various embodiments,” “in some embodiments,” “in one embodiment,” “some example embodiments,” “one example embodiment, or “in an embodiment” in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.


Described herein are example embodiments of apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing a wristwatch with an electronic, digital, or electromechanical clasp such that it can interface directly with a peripheral device, such as a smart phone. In one example embodiment, an electronic clasp can include a digital interface that can replace the existing clasp on a traditional wristwatch. In some embodiments, the electronic clasp can include any suitable digital feature such that the user gets the benefit of a traditional watch style, but with added digital functionality. In some embodiments, the electronic clasp can interface or otherwise communicate with a plurality of peripheral devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, vehicles, other wearable devices, or the like.


The examples discussed herein are examples only and are provided to assist in the explanation of the apparatuses, devices, systems and methods described herein. None of the features or components shown in the drawings or discussed below should be taken as mandatory for any specific implementation of any of these the apparatuses, devices, systems or methods unless specifically designated as mandatory. For ease of reading and clarity, certain components, modules, or methods may be described solely in connection with a specific figure. Any failure to specifically describe a combination or sub-combination of components should not be understood as an indication that any combination or sub-combination is not possible. Also, for any methods described, regardless of whether the method is described in conjunction with a flow diagram, it should be understood that unless otherwise specified or required by context, any explicit or implicit ordering of steps performed in the execution of a method does not imply that those steps must be performed in the order presented but instead may be performed in a different order or in parallel.


Example embodiments described herein can allow a user to keep using a watch they enjoy, such as a high-end ROLEX, TAG HEUER, PATEK PHILLIPE, or PIAGE, without sacrificing the functionality that can come with a digital smart watch. For example, an electronic clasp can include any suitable interface, communication features, display, or digital features to add the features of a smart watch into an analog or standard watch. Additionally, or alternatively, the electronic clasp can be masked or otherwise designed to provide such benefits without detracting from the style of the standard watch.


An electronic clasp computer system in accordance with the present disclosure can be accessed via any suitable technique, such as a web-browser such as SAFARI, OPERA, GOOGLE CHROME, INTERNET EXPLORER, or the like executing on a client device. In some embodiments, the systems and methods described herein can be a web-based application or a stand-alone executable. Additionally, in some embodiments, the systems and methods described herein can integrate with various types of location-based systems, such as GPS, geo-fencing applications, and the like. Any suitable client device can be used to access, or execute, the electronic clasp computer system, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, smart phones, tablet computers, gaming system, and the like.


Systems and methods described herein may generally provide a digital, interactive environment for users (e.g., a touch sensitive interface) to complement the style of a standard or analog wristwatch. Interaction with the electronic clasp computer system may include, without limitation, keyboard entry, writing from pen, stylus, finger, or the like, with a computer mouse, or other forms of input (voice recognition, etc.). The interactive wristwatch retrofit computer system may be presented on a tablet, desktop, phone, board, or paper. In one embodiment, the user may interact with a digital interface by writing with a smart pen on normal paper, modified paper, or a hard flat surface of their preference. In this embodiment, the user may receive real-time feedback, or at least near real-time feedback, or may synchronize with electronic clasp computer system at a later date. The electronic clasp computer system can include a personal computer, one or multiple computers in a server-type system.


Referring now to FIG. 1, a perspective view of an electronic clasp 10 is shown in an open position according to one embodiment. The electronic clasp 10 can include a housing 12 that can retain a display 14. The display 14 can include a digital display, a touch screen display, or any other suitable interface. The housing 12 can retain a microphone 16 or any other suitable feature or component that can be associated with the display 14. The housing 12 can be pivotally coupled with a first clasp arm 18 and a second clasp arm 20, where the first clasp arm 18 can move relative to the second clasp arm 20 about a pivot 22 to clasp a watch as is commonly understood in the art. The housing 12, the first clasp arm 18, and the second clasp arm 20 can be attached by a lock pin 24 and latch assembly 25, for example. The first clasp arm 18 and the second clasp arm 20 can be pivotally movable relative to one another and can include the lock pin 24 and latch assembly 25 that can retain the electronic clasp 10 in a closed position (FIGS. 3 and 4). Other mechanical, electronic and magnetic lock mechanisms are also contemplated.


It will be appreciated that the electronic clasp 10 can be coupled to an existing watch, such as an analog watch, a digital watch, or an analog/digital watch, in any suitable manner. The electronic clasp 10 can be a retrofit clasp that can be installed on an existing watch, or the electronic clasp 10 can be installed with a new watch to offer traditional styling with digital functionality. In one embodiment, the electronic clasp 10 can be designed for a specific high end watch model and can be an optional feature during purchase. In one embodiment, the electronic clasp can be a part of a kit that can be provided with a watch during purchase, where both a standard clasp and an electronic clasp can be provided. Versions of the electronic clasp can be configured for attachment to existing watches in any suitable manner such as, for example, with a mechanical linkage, magnetic connection, by a strap or line, by a hinged connection, or with any other suitable mechanism. In an alternate embodiment, the electronic clasp can be configured for universal applications, such as both an electronic clasp for a wristwatch as well as a pin, wearable, or the like. Electronic clasps can be watch model-specific or can be configured to couple or otherwise associate with a wide range of watch models.


The electronic clasp 10 can allow standard watches to compete more effectively in the emerging touchscreen watch market. Many consumers prefer the style of analog face watches to a digital watch face. These consumers may have a desire for the functionality of touchscreen watches, but do not want to give up a cherished watch or sacrifice the style of a high-end timepiece. The electronic clasp 10 can allow users or purchasers of high-end watches avoid choosing digital functionality over style. For example, the electronic clasp 10 can be an elegant steel watch clasp that can include a built in capacitive touchscreen that can have all of the capabilities of a touchscreen watch or smartphone, while remaining largely invisible to anyone but the watch owner. Depending on the preferences of the user or purchaser, the electronic clasp 10 can be designed to be highly visible, to blend in with the standard watch, or can include a cover (not shown) or other form of concealment.



FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the electronic clasp 10 shown in FIG. 1. The housing 12 can retain the display 14, a PCB housing base (not shown), a battery 26, a circuit board 28, and a PCB housing cover 30. The PCB housing base (not shown) and the PCB housing cover 30 can be configured to retain the battery 26 and circuit board 28. The circuit board 28 can include any suitable components such as, for example, a heart rate sensor 32, a vibration motor 34, a speaker 36, a central processing unit (CPU) 38 or controller, a WIFI or wireless receiver 40, a BLUETOOTH or short-wavelength personal area network receiver 42, a gyroscope 44, a GPS receiver 46, an accelerometer 48, a camera 50, a projector 52, and/or magnetic charging contacts 54. It will be appreciated that the components of the circuit board 28 can be coupled with the CPU 38 and the display 14 as is commonly known in the art.


The electronic clasp 10 can include a conventional power source or battery 26. The battery 26 can include a rechargeable secondary battery. Alternatively, the power source can include a solar battery, or any other suitable power source. The electronic clasp 10 can include any suitable component such as a camera, a barcode scanner, or a QR scanner (not shown). The housing 12 can include a selectively removable cover, sheath, slide, or the like that can conceal the display 14 or housing 12. The circuit board 28 can be associated with, and the housing can be configured to accept, a USB terminal (not shown).


Operationally, the electronic clasp 10 can be connected to a network unit that can include a wireless and/or Bluetooth communications transceiver unit or a NFC (Near Field Communication) unit. In general, the network unit can include a communication unit that can wirelessly communicate with a smart phone or other peripheral device. The network unit can also communicate with another electronic clasp, a smart watch, or the like. The network unit can utilize high frequency electromagnetic radiation, but it is also possible to use, for example, a line-of-sight mechanism such as infrared signals, or to use sonar or lower frequency radiation. In addition, in an alternative embodiment, a communications unit can include a unit for wirelessly accessing the Internet, or other communication network, and/or a satellite.


The display 14 can be a conventional liquid-crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED), passive matrix organic light emitting diode (PMOLED), or light emitting diode (LED) display and can include a touchpad or panel. Display 14 can be centrally located within the housing 12 and can be mounted on the opposite side of an analog or standard watch face. One or a plurality of accelerometers 48 or motion detection units can provide outputs such as arm movement information including distance, velocity, and acceleration. Display 14 can be rectangular in shape or have any other suitable configuration. In one embodiment, the housing 12 and display 14 can be configured to rotate relative to a traditional watch band where the user can, for example, rotate the rectangular housing 12 and display 14 90 degrees. An orientation sensor (not shown) can also be used to display the information in either a landscape format or a portrait format on the display 14. Such an orientation sensor can be linked to the position of the clasp or of the watch itself. The display 14 can also be comprised of a touchpad/screen layer. The display 14 can be configured such that a user can receive notifications from a phone, view caller ID from an associated smart phone, decline phone calls, view text messages, record conversations, or control a peripheral media player.


The circuit board 28 can include the CPU 38 that can be programmed and connected to deliver commands and receive information from the display 14 or the network unit. The circuit board 28 can include a memory unit (not shown). The electronic clasp 10 can permit a direct mechanical connection of the memory unit to, for example, a computer (not shown), or a charger (not shown), or through a converter cable (not shown) to a smart phone or the like. The electronic clasp 10 can also be coupled to an electrically connectable USB terminal that together with the memory unit can function as a conventional flash drive. The memory unit can store computer programs as well as certain data and information generated by the electronic clasp 10, or received by the electronic clasp 10, as an input. Such data can include biographic data about the user, information needed to couple with a computing device, social information, and task and calendar information. This information can be stored in the memory unit and can be generated in or forwarded by a computing device such as a smart phone. An example of information that can be generated in the electronic clasp 10 and stored in the memory unit can include motion information generated by the accelerometer 48. In one embodiment, the housing 12, display 14, and circuit board 28 can be configured as a dongle or the like and can be attached directly to a plurality of devices.


The electronic clasp 10 can include a plurality of notification lights (not shown) that can display certain statuses of a routine that the electronic clasp 10 is executing. For example, when the clasp 10 receives a NFC signal, one of the notification lights can blink to notify the user of the receipt of the NFC signal. The electronic clasp 10 can include an ON/OFF switch (not shown).


Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, one embodiment of the electronic clasp 10 is shown associated with a standard wristwatch 50. As illustrated, the electronic clasp 10 can be mounted on the bottom of the wristwatch 50 in the same position as the original clasp. In an alternate embodiment, the electronic clasp can go over the top of an existing clasp on a watch or otherwise attach without requiring removal of any components. FIG. 7 illustrates one example of a clasp 210 having a mechanical linkage 252 including a first arm 218 and a second arm 220 pivotally coupled with a clasp body 260. A housing 212 is shown associated with the mechanical linkage 252. The housing 212 is shown in communication with a peripheral device 262. FIG. 8 illustrates one example of a clasp 310 having a mechanical linkage 252 including a first arm 218 and a second arm 220 pivotally coupled with a clasp body 260. A housing 312 having a display 314 is shown associated with the mechanical linkage 252.


The electronic clasp 10 can be manufactured with the wristwatch 50, can be a retrofit to a wristwatch, and/or can be sold as a kit for a wristwatch with any other suitable linkages or attachments including a standard clasp. Referring to FIG. 5, an alternate embodiment of a clasp 110 is shown having a mechanical linkage 152. Referring to FIG. 6, an alternate embodiment of a clasp 210 is shown having a mechanical linkage 252. It will be appreciated that any suitable mechanical linkage for a clasp is contemplated. It will be appreciated that a housing or electronic interface can be associated with a plurality of different clasps and/or mechanical linkages.


In general, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that at least some of the embodiments described herein can be implemented in many different embodiments of software, firmware, and/or hardware. The software and firmware code can be executed by a processor or any other similar computing device. The software code or specialized control hardware that can be used to implement embodiments is not limiting. For example, embodiments described herein can be implemented in computer software using any suitable computer software language type, using, for example, conventional or object-oriented techniques. Such software can be stored on any type of suitable computer-readable medium or media, such as, for example, a magnetic or optical storage medium. The operation and behavior of the embodiments can be described without specific reference to specific software code or specialized hardware components. The absence of such specific references is feasible, because it is clearly understood that artisans of ordinary skill would be able to design software and control hardware to implement the embodiments based on the present description with no more than reasonable effort and without undue experimentation.


Moreover, the processes described herein can be executed by programmable equipment, such as computers or computer systems and/or processors. Software that can cause programmable equipment to execute processes can be stored in any storage device, such as, for example, a computer system (nonvolatile) memory, an optical disk, magnetic tape, or magnetic disk. Furthermore, at least some of the processes can be programmed when the computer system is manufactured or stored on various types of computer-readable media.


It can also be appreciated that certain portions of the processes described herein can be performed using instructions stored on a computer-readable medium or media that direct a computer system to perform the process steps. A computer-readable medium can include, for example, memory devices such as diskettes, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), optical disk drives, or hard disk drives. A computer-readable medium can also include memory storage that is physical, virtual, permanent, temporary, semi-permanent, and/or semi-temporary.


A “computer,” “computer system,” “host,” “server,” or “processor” can be, for example and without limitation, a processor, microcomputer, minicomputer, server, mainframe, controller, microcontroller, laptop, personal data assistant (PDA), wireless e-mail device, cellular phone, pager, processor, fax machine, scanner, or any other programmable device configured to transmit and/or receive data over a network. Computer systems and computer-based devices disclosed herein can include memory for storing certain software modules used in obtaining, processing, and communicating information. It can be appreciated that such memory can be internal or external with respect to operation of the disclosed embodiments. The memory can also include any means for storing software, including a hard disk, an optical disk, floppy disk, ROM (read only memory), RAM (random access memory), PROM (programmable ROM), EEPROM (electrically erasable PROM) and/or other computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readable media, as used herein, comprises all computer-readable media except for a transitory, propagating signal.


In various embodiments disclosed herein, a single component can be replaced by multiple components and multiple components can be replaced by a single component to perform a given function or functions. Except where such substitution would not be operative, such substitution is within the intended scope of the embodiments.


Some of the figures can include a flow diagram. Although such figures can include a particular logic flow, it can be appreciated that the logic flow merely provides an exemplary implementation of the general functionality. Further, the logic flow does not necessarily have to be executed in the order presented unless otherwise indicated. In addition, the logic flow can be implemented by a hardware element, a software element executed by a computer, a firmware element embedded in hardware, or any combination thereof.


The foregoing description of embodiments and examples has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting to the forms described. Numerous modifications are possible in light of the above teachings. Some of those modifications have been discussed, and others will be understood by those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best illustrate principles of various embodiments as are suited to particular uses contemplated. The scope is, of course, not limited to the examples set forth herein, but can be employed in any number of applications and equivalent devices by those of ordinary skill in the art. Rather it is hereby intended the scope of the invention to be defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims
  • 1. A watch comprising: a first watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first watch band portion is configured to be coupled with a mechanical watch;a second watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second watch band portion is configured to be coupled with the mechanical watch;a clasp having; a housing, the housing having a first end and a second end, the housing defining a cavity, wherein the first end of the housing is coupled to the second end of first watch band portion, wherein the housing removably retains; a display; anda controller;a circuit board associated with the controller, wherein the circuit board and the controller are electronically and operatively independent from the mechanical watch;a first clasp arm, the first clasp arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first clasp arm is pivotably coupled with the second end of the housing; anda second clasp arm, the second clasp arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second clasp arm is pivotably coupled to the second end of the first clasp arm, and the second end of the second clasp arm is coupled to the second end of the second watch band portion,wherein the watch is irreversible.
  • 2. The watch of claim 1, wherein the circuit board and the controller are retained in the cavity of the housing.
  • 3. The watch of claim 2, further comprising the mechanical watch, wherein the housing is positioned opposite the mechanical watch.
  • 4. The watch of claim 1, wherein the circuit board is coupled with a receiver and a transmitter for communication with a peripheral device.
  • 5. The watch of claim 1, wherein the clasp lacks a digital display.
  • 6. The watch of claim 5, wherein the circuit board is coupled with a receiver and a transmitter for communication with a peripheral device.
  • 7. The watch of claim 5, wherein the circuit board and the controller are retained in the cavity of the housing.
  • 8. The watch of claim 1, further comprising the mechanical watch, wherein the housing is positioned opposite the mechanical watch.
  • 9. The watch of claim 1, wherein the clasp further comprises a communication unit, wherein the communication unit is retained in the cavity of the housing.
  • 10. The watch of claim 9, wherein the communication unit is a near field communication unit.
  • 11. The watch of claim 10, wherein the near field communication unit is configured to communicate with a peripheral device.
  • 12. The watch of claim 10, wherein the clasp further comprises a memory unit at least partially retained by the clasp, wherein the memory unit interfaces with the near field communication unit.
  • 13. The watch of claim 1, wherein the housing has an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface of the housing being curved to accommodate an anterior surface of a user's wrist.
  • 14. A watch comprising: a first watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first watch band portion is configured to be coupled with a mechanical watch;a second watch band portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second watch band portion is configured to be coupled with the mechanical watch;a clasp having; a housing, the housing having a first end and a second end, the housing defining a cavity, wherein the first end of the housing is coupled to the second end of first watch band portion, wherein the housing removably retains; a digital display; anda controller;a circuit board coupled with the digital display and associated with the controller, wherein the circuit board and the controller are electronically and operatively independent from the mechanical watch;a first clasp arm, the first clasp arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first clasp arm is pivotably coupled with the second end of the housing; anda second clasp arm, the second clasp arm having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second clasp arm is pivotably coupled to the second end of the first clasp arm, and the second end of the second clasp arm is coupled to the second end of the second watch band portion,wherein the watch is irreversible.
  • 15. The watch of claim 14, wherein the circuit board and the controller are retained in the cavity of the housing.
  • 16. The watch of claim 15, further comprising the mechanical watch, wherein the housing is positioned opposite the mechanical watch.
  • 17. The watch of claim 14, wherein the circuit board is coupled with a receiver and a transmitter for communication with a peripheral device.
  • 18. The watch of claim 14, wherein the digital display is a touch screen display.
  • 19. The watch of claim 14, further comprising the mechanical watch, wherein the housing is positioned opposite the mechanical watch.
  • 20. The watch of claim 14, wherein the clasp further comprises a communication unit, wherein the communication unit is retained in the cavity of the housing.
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/718,953, filed Dec. 18, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/274,774, filed Sep. 23, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,520,896, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/842,486, filed Sep. 1, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,551,978, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/560,137, filed Dec. 4, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,152,129, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/016,878, filed Jun. 25, 2014, each of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62016878 Jun 2014 US
Continuations (4)
Number Date Country
Parent 16718953 Dec 2019 US
Child 17395931 US
Parent 15274774 Sep 2016 US
Child 16718953 US
Parent 14842486 Sep 2015 US
Child 15274774 US
Parent 14560137 Dec 2014 US
Child 14842486 US