Patent Application
20140107815
An electronic cigarette, also referred to as an e-cigarette or e-cig, is a Personal Electronic Vaporizing Unit (“PEVU”) that simulates the act of tobacco smoking by producing an inhaled vapor which can bear the appearance, flavor, and feel of inhaled tobacco smoke. Compared to tobacco smoking, electronic cigarettes provide an ostensibly safer “smoking” experience by reducing the combustion process that occurs when tobacco is burned, resulting in fewer toxins and carcinogens. This is accomplished through the use of heat to vaporize a liquid solution into an inhalable mist.
Many electronic cigarettes and other fluid vaporization devices include a fluid cartridge and a battery component. However, users have few options when it comes to customizing how they would like to utilize a particular cartridge, fluid vaporization device, or electronic cigarette. Different users may have different preferences regarding how they would like the vaporization process to be carried out. Additionally, users may want to incorporate these preferences into their electronic cigarettes and fluid vaporization devices with as little effort as possible and utilize advances in technology to provide more functionality to their fluid vaporization related devices. Therefore, improvements in fluid vaporization devices and related technology are needed.
While devices and apparatuses are described herein by way of examples and embodiments, those skilled in the art recognize that such devices and apparatuses are not limited to the embodiments or drawings described. It should be understood that the drawings and description are not intended to be limited to the particular form disclosed. Rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Any headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to limit the scope of the description or the claims. As used herein, the word “may” is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to) rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must). Similarly, the words “include,” “including,” and “includes” mean including, but not limited to.
The disclosed embodiment relates to a container for storing and interfacing with fluid vaporization items, such as PEVUs, or fluid cartridges or batteries for fluid vaporization items. The container integrates one or more computing devices that allow a user to perform many different functions and execute software on the container which enhances and simplifies the user's overall experience with the fluid vaporization items and provides the user with a variety of different tools which can be used in conjunction with the fluid vaporization items. This device will be referred to throughout this disclosure as the electronically augment container or “EAC.”
The EAC 100 in
The EAC 100 and its components can be constructed out of any suitable material or combination of suitable materials, such as paper, cardboard, plastics, rubbers, metals, glass, foam, ceramics, metalloids such as silicone, or any other material that can be fashioned into a box or container shape. Different components can be used for different parts of the EAC. For example, the EAC can be mostly made of cardboard, with some parts made of plastic, or made out of plastic with covers made out of paper. The EAC may be disposable. Many different variations are possible.
A first compartment cover 101 is shown in
Additionally, the EAC is not necessarily limited to one compartment or one cover. For example, the EAC can have one compartment that is accessible through two covers in different areas, three covers and one compartment, or three covers and two compartments, such as an upper compartment accessible through one cover and a lower compartment accessible through the two remaining covers. The EAC can have three separate compartments and three separate covers, such as one cover on the top face to access a first compartment, a cover on the left face to access a second compartment, and a cover on the right face to access a third compartment. Any number of covers and/or compartments may be used.
Although many examples disclosed herein refer to the fluid vaporization devices as electronic cigarettes, the vaporization devices are not limited to such a purpose or shape. The vaporization device can be any PEVU, such as an electronic cigar or other “smoking” device, an anesthetic vaporizer, a nebulizer, or any other vaporization device which heats a fluid with a heating element to produce a vapor. Fluid vaporization devices can include different components which are combined to create a fluid vaporization device. For example, a fluid vaporization device can include a battery component and a cartridge component.
The vaporization devices can also take on any shape or form factor and are not limited to the physical dimensions disclosed herein. For example, if the fluid vaporization device is used as a medical device, it can be constructed to resemble an inhaler or other medical device that a user is accustomed to, and the dimensions of the EAC can be adapted to store and interface with the relevant vaporization device. For example, if an EAC is used for storing and interfacing with an inhaler, the battery can be positioned such that it will take the place of the medicine compartment that is attached to a traditional inhaler and the inhaler mouthpiece component can house the cartridge. Thus, the appearance of traditional inhalers or other vaporization device can be substantially maintained while still incorporating the advantageous features provided by the EAC's described herein.
Transceiver 102 can be used for communication to and from the EAC 100. Transceiver 102 can be a wireless network card or wireless transceiver that is used to communicate with a wireless network. Alternatively, or additionally, the transceiver 102 can include a mobile transceiver designed to communicate over cellular networks. The transceiver 102 can also be a network interface card such as a local area network card which enables the EAC to connect to a local network. The transceiver 102 can also be a short range transceiver, such as a Bluetooth transceiver.
The communication interface hardware 103 can be used to read data from a variety of different communication standards. For example, the communication interface hardware 103 can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) card for allowing users to connect external computing device or peripherals to the EAC 100. The communication interface card 103 can have a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface for connecting with devices that utilize USB or for connecting the EAC 100 to a computing device through a USB cable or plug.
EAC 100 can include a storage device 104. Storage device 104 can include any type of suitable storage. For example, storage device 104 can be comprised of NAND and/or NOR flash memory, EEPROM, one or more SD cards, micro SD cards, or other suitable memory. Additionally, storage device can further include volatile memory, such as RAM, SRAM, SDRAM, and the like.
The EAC 100 can include one or more microprocessors 105. The microprocessors 105 can be of any make or model, and can include dual core or quad core processors and the like. Additionally, though not shown, the EAC 100 can also have one or more graphics processing units dedicated to processing images and/or video for display on the EAC 100.
The EAC 100 may include dedicated GPS or location tracking hardware 106 which monitors and/or records the location of the EAC. This information can be utilized by the EAC 100 in a variety of different applications discussed herein.
The EAC 100 may also include a portable storage card interface 107. This may include an interface adapted to receive an external storage card such as an SD card or micro-SD card. Such an interface would allow users to increase the storage space of the EAC 100 through the use of removable and replaceable storage.
The EAC 100 may include one or more accelerometers 108 built into the device. The accelerometers 108 can be used for a variety of purposes, such as giving commands to the device through motions, sending messages to other EACs or computing devices, or connecting and disconnecting from a network. For example, the user can activate a locking mechanism built into the EAC 100 through an action taken by the user, such as shaking the EAC vigorously. In this scenario, a passcode or password may be required to unlock it. Alternatively, the EAC could be unlocked through some other method, such as performing one or more motions, such as spinning the EAC along a certain axis. The one or more accelerometers 108 can be utilized in various ways and these examples are provided only to illustrate a few of the various functionalities.
The EAC 100 may also include some sound hardware 109 for producing audio output, such as a sound card. The sound card can also be used for interpreting sounds and audio, such as voice commands from a user. Additionally, a vibration mechanism 110 can be used as an additional or alternative mode of communicating messages, alerts, or warnings. Video hardware 111 can optionally be included in the EAC 100 to provide dedicated video processing and output functionality. Video hardware 111 can include the aforementioned graphics processing units.
The EAC 100 includes a battery 112 which powers the various electronics and functions of the device. The battery 112 may be any suitable battery, including a standard disposable battery such as an alkaline battery, or a longer lasting battery such as a lithium battery, nickel cadmium, or an advanced lithium ion battery. The battery 112 may be rechargeable. For example, the battery 112 can be inserted into a recharging station which refills the battery 112. The battery 112 may be removable from the EAC 100, so that it can be replaced or recharged. Alternatively, the battery 112 can stay in the EAC 100 and be recharged through a power cord or cable, or via a USB connection. The battery can be coupled to a USB plug which is built into the EAC and used to charge the battery. The battery may be used to charge devices plugged into the EAC and/or keep them trickle charged for long term storage. The EAC battery can be charged via a USB connection, direct external power adapter and/or via induction. The battery can be of any shape or construction, for example, a cylindrical, prismatic, or thin profile flexible construction.
The EAC 100 may contain a number of input and output interfaces, as shown in
One or more displays 113 can be incorporated into the EAC 100. The displays 113 can be LCD's, LED's, OLED's, e-ink displays, vacuum florescent displays, or resistive or capacitive touch screens. Multiple types of displays can be utilized on a single EAC 100. For example, a first display can be a touch screen for inputting information, and a second display can just be an LCD for reading facts related to the fluid vaporization product or receiving advertisements or offers. The one or more displays 113 do not necessarily have to be on the exterior of the EAC 100. A display can be contained within a compartment such that it is only visible and activated when the user opens the compartment. For example, a display on an inside flap of a cover can show information relating to the fluid vaporization products that are stored in a compartment under the cover. Many variations and combinations of display types and display placements are possible.
The EAC 100 can also contain several status indicators 114. Status indicators 114 may also be displays such as LCD's, LED's, OLED's, e-ink displays, and vacuum florescent displays, but can be implemented in other ways as well. A status indicator 114 can take the form of one or more LEDs, a light ring that glows a particular color, or a light bar to represent different levels of some quantity.
Status indicators 114 can display information regarding the status of one or more variables relating to the EAC 100 or fluid vaporization products which the EAC 100 contains. For example, status indicators 114 can display status information relating to EAC battery level, remaining fluid in a fluid vaporization device or cartridge, fluid vaporization device battery levels, remaining amounts of different types of fluid in a fluid cartridge or vaporization device that holds multiple types of fluids, and a variety of other information. Status indicators can also display status information relating to the user of the EAC 100, such as frequency of usage of vaporization products, intensity of usage, locations of usage, frequency of usage of specific products, and various other data.
Status indicators can convey messages through blink/display patterns or light colors. For example, flashing red can indicate a low battery on the EAC. Flashing yellow can indicate that the fluid levels in one or more fluid vaporization devices are low. Flashing green can indicate that the user has successfully connected to a nearby wireless network. Many variations are possible.
The EAC 100 can contain one or more data ports 115 for receiving or transmitting data. The one or more data ports 115 can include USB port which receives data from an attached USB device or from a computing device attached via USB cable. The data ports 115 can also include a built in USB plug which plugs into a USB port on another device. The data ports 115 can include slots for portable storage cards, such as SD or micro-SD cards or any other storage format.
A variety of audio input/output interfaces 116 can be included on the EAC 100. The EAC 100 can have, for example, one or more audio output jacks, one or more built-in speakers, a microphone, or a microphone jack. Audio input/output can also be done over a device that is paired with the EAC over a wireless connection, such as Bluetooth.
The EAC can include one or more cameras and/or video cameras 117. The cameras and video cameras 117 can be disposed on the outside of the box or revealed by opening a compartment or cover on the outside of the box. They can be used in various applications with the EAC. For example, if the user is interested in an item, such as a certain type of fluid vaporization device, they can take a picture of the fluid vaporization device and send the picture to a server or service where any special offers or discounts are forwarded to them and displayed on the one or more displays 113.
A variety of user input mechanisms 118 can be included on the EAC. The user can input information using one or more touch screens, or touch pads or other touch sensitive interfaces. The user can enter information via one or more buttons, or directional pads, or joysticks, or other tactile interfaces. The user can also input information via voice commands or audio, either through a built-in microphone or through an attached microphone or a microphone on paired device. Additionally, as discussed above, the user can input information via the one or more accelerometers built into the device by the moving the device in certain patterns or directions.
An exemplary EAC according to the disclosed embodiment can be used to store and interface with a variety of items, such as fluid vaporization devices and related items, electronic devices, and electronic components or adapters.
The fluid vaporization devices and items can include medical devices, such as asthma inhalers, nebulizers, and anesthetic or medicinal vaporizers, and their corresponding batteries which can be rechargeable or disposable. Fluid vaporization devices and related items can also include electronic cigarettes, electronic cigarette batteries which can be rechargeable or disposable, electronic cigarette fluid cartridges, electronic cigarettes which include both a fluid cartridge and a battery, disposable electronic cigarettes, smart electronic cigarettes which include a microchip or microcontroller, and similar products.
The electronic devices which can be stored in the EAC or incorporated in the EAC can include chargers, transmitters, adapters or other electronics. For example, as is shown in
Exemplary USB chargers for the items can be plugged into any USB port and facilitate the charging of any item, such as an electronic cigarette, in addition to interfacing with a PC or other computing device, for example, to update any firmware or behavior relating to the EAC or the items stored therein. The USB charger can have embedded intelligence in the form of discrete electronics and/or a microprocessor which allows bi-directional communications with the plugged in item. This connection can pass thru to the USB host (PC or mobile device), to allow connection to the host and/or a network and network applications, such as the manufacturers website or online applications created by the manufacturer.
Additionally, the USB charger may have onboard nonvolatile storage to track charge patterns, record item unit identifications, charging times, as well as marketing and/or educational/entertainment media to market the product and/or educate or entertain the customer. This data can be accessed via the host that the charger is plugged into.
The USB charger can have display abilities to render charge state (0 to 100%), and other analytics via a display such as an LED, LCD, OLED, or other technologies or more advanced textual and graphical LCD displays.
The USB charger can also have communications ability to contact the user via the USB connection itself, and transmit messages and notifications to a mobile device, such as the user's phone or the EAC, when an item is charged.
There are a variety of possible interfaces which can be used to store or secure the electronics or fluid vaporization devices within the EAC. Additionally, interfaces can provide additional functionality, such as enabling communication between the items stored in the EAC and the EAC itself, charging any batteries in the items from the EAC's battery, or charging any batteries in the items from an external power source via the EAC.
If the EAC itself contains smart items, such as smart electronic cigarettes, then it can preferably communicate with the smart items using a wireless communication protocol, such as Bluetooth, a wireless network, or cellular protocols. In one example, a user can purchase electronic cigarettes or electronic cigarette fluid cartridges, which can be “smart” items or just contain a near field communication chip, at a discounted price available only to those who own an EAC. The electronic cigarettes or cartridges can be configured to be in a locked state until they are brought close to the EAC, at which point they will be unlocked using near field communication or one of the above mentioned wireless technologies. Of course, this feature can be utilized with any of the items or devices which can be stored in the EAC, such as medical devices including anesthetic vaporizers.
Additionally, the EAC can be configured with standard or customized physical ports which mate with ports on fluid vaporization devices. For example, the fluid vaporization device can include a USB plug which plugs into a USB port on the EAC to facilitate communication between the EAC and the fluid vaporization device. Of course, the possible physical connections between the EAC and the fluid vaporization device are not limited to such an interface, and can include any type of data port.
A magnetic locking interface can be used to hold items within the EAC. The magnetic interface can also provide a way to power or recharge the items being held in place. So, for example, an electronic cigarette made out of a magnetic material can be held to a portion of the interior of the EAC by a magnetic plate or pad or other coupling.
Items can also be held in place via a screw, threaded interface or bayonet receiver. For example, electronic cigarette fluid cartridges, which are many times screwed into electronic cigarette batteries, can be screwed into threaded openings in the EAC. These openings can be in an internal compartment of the EAC or be implemented as external threaded holes. Similarly, electronic cigarette batteries, disposable electronic cigarettes, or any other fluid vaporization related items can be customized to be screwed into/onto a threaded interface which is part of the EAC.
Items can also be held in the EAC by a frictional and/or spring loaded interface as shown in
Additionally, all of the above interfaces can include couplings for charging any items inserted or attached to the EAC or for transferring data to and from the items inserted or attached to the EAC. For example, any of the interfaces can have electrical contacts which pair with an electrical contact on an item attached to the EAC. The EAC can support inductive coupling to charge the batteries of items, such as disposable or non-disposable electronic cigarettes, which have been inserted into or attached to the EAC. When the user charges an item, such as an electronic cigarette battery, from the EAC, the EAC's own battery can be used as the power source. The user may be able to toggle such a feature with a physical switch or button, or enter their preferences into a user interface on the one or more displays. Additionally, the user may be able to utilize additional accessories that plug into the EAC and allow the user to charge other devices from their EAC, such as their mobile phone. The EAC can have a standard phone charger built in for such a purpose. Such a feature would be useful in an emergency situation when the user's phone requires additional power.
The EAC can have a user interface and run software such as an operating system and/or firmware. Firmware may come pre-loaded or can be installed or modified by users. Additionally, the EAC can run an operating system designed for mobile devices such as Android or the Blackberry operating system. Users can download or otherwise receive upgrades, modifications, or updates to firmware, software, operating systems, or applications running on the EAC via the one or more communications connections.
The EAC can be configured to download and run many kinds of applications, similar to mobile apps for mobile devices. Such applications may be downloaded to the device via a wireless connection or via a USB or other physical connection. Users can download apps using an app store or other similar environment. Many apps can be targeted to EAC users and take advantage of its functionality or abilities. Of course, such software can come pre-loaded on the EAC and does not have to be added by the user.
The EAC can have different profiles, themes, or skins. Such profiles can change the outer appearance and behavior of the EAC, such as what is displayed on the one or more displays and indicators, sounds the EAC makes, vibration themes, messages sent by the EAC, as well as the behavior the items the EAC contains or is communicatively coupled to. For example, a EAC user can download a theme called “nature.” In response to downloading and installing the theme, the EAC can display trees on its display, and use bird sounds as alerts. If the EAC is used with smart electronic cigarettes, the downloaded theme can affect the settings of the electronic cigarettes. For example, if the user is utilizing a smart electronic cigarette that has multiple chambers and adjustable levels of nicotine, the user can download a theme called “extreme” which raises the nicotine output of each of the electronic cigarettes in their EAC so that the user gets a higher dosage of nicotine per drag when they are using the electronic cigarettes.
On the other hand, many applications can be targeted to smoking cessation and take advantage of the ability of the EAC to propagate updates to the fluid vaporization devices stored within. For example, a user can download an application to the EAC called “Quit in 10 weeks” which automatically reduces the nicotine output level of each of their electronic cigarettes stored in the EAC over a period of 10 weeks until their electronic cigarettes are releasing no nicotine. An example interface for such an application is shown on the screen of mobile device 122 in
The EAC can take advantage of the communication it has with smart electronic cigarettes or other smart fluid vaporization devices and the tracking capabilities of the EAC and the smart electronic cigarettes to improve the user's experience. For example, the electronic cigarette or other fluid vaporization device can detect that the user is inhaling very hard when they use the electronic cigarette. This may result in the vaporization being carried out at too quickly or at too high a temperature and too much vapor being produced. The smart electronic cigarette can then communicate this information to the EAC, which can reprogram all the electronic cigarettes in the EAC and all future electronic cigarettes to automatically lower the default vaporization temperature of the fluid to compensate for the user's inhalation idiosyncrasies. The electronic cigarette or other fluid vaporization device does not need to be inserted into the EAC in order to communicate with the EAC, and can communicate via wireless transmission or through an intermediary server if the EAC and fluid vaporization device are at different locations. Additionally, all tracking information from the electronic cigarette or other fluid vaporization device, such as inhalation frequency, inhalation intensity, inhalation length, preferred fluid flavors, preferred fluid ratios in multi-fluid cartridges, preferred nicotine levels, and similar data, can be communicated to the EAC and/or data servers/computing devices which compile the information and provide it to the user in an easily readable format, either through a website or an application.
This bi-directional communication between a smart fluid vaporization device and the EAC can be used to customize the user's experience in a variety of ways. A smart electronic cigarette may detect that its battery is running low, and communicate this information to the EAC, which can display a message or send a text alert to the user to charge the battery. Similarly, the smart electronic cigarette may detect that its fluid cartridge is running low, query the EAC to determine whether the user has additional fluid cartridges, and if not, have the EAC send or display a similar alert.
Of course, the fluid vaporization device does not have to be a smart device or have bi-directional communication abilities in order to utilize tracking or recording features on the EAC. For example, the EAC can detect and record a battery level of a disposable or otherwise non-smart electronic cigarette or electronic cigarette battery. When the user removes the non-smart electronic cigarette, the EAC can detect the removal via one or more sensors. When the user reinserts the non-smart electronic cigarette, the EAC can once again check the battery level. Based on the reduction in battery level and some mapping of the battery usage required to produce a certain quantity of vapor, the EAC can approximate and record the user's vapor inhalation amount.
Applications can take advantage of time keeping functions on the EAC or location tracking on the EAC to provide information relating to when and where users utilize the items contained within. An app called “Where do I smoke?” can tell users the places where they most frequently use the fluid vaporization devices stored in the EAC. An app called “When do I smoke?” can tell users the times when they most frequently use the fluid vaporization devices in the EAC. These apps do not necessarily require a smart electronic cigarette or smart fluid vaporization device, as a sensor on the EAC can indicate when an item is removed and when it is returned.
Actual usage of the items in the pack can be presented to users in detail, and may be accessible either through a display on the pack itself, or via another computing or mobile device the pack is coupled to. The data relating to usage can be automatically transmitted to a server which tracks the data and makes it available to the user via a website. Application servers can run 24/7 and monitor all incoming connections from EAC, and EAC apps users. Servers can download and compile many kinds of analytics and event analyses.
Additionally, servers may target advertisements, marketing materials, promotions, discounts, or coupons to users. For example, the a GPS application or hardware may detect that the user is in a certain retail location and transmit a discount coupon code, such as a QR code, to the EAC which can be displayed on the one or more displays and scanned for a discount. The EAC may be distributed free of charge or at a discount and display a stream of advertisements on the one or more displays.
The EAC can detect that the user is running low on fluid for their fluid vaporization device and send a coupon to the user for a discount off their next purchase. The user can also configure the EAC to automatically perform functions, such as order more fluid cartridges when the fluid cartridges held by the EAC are near empty.
Additionally, users with mobile devices can have their EAC monitored by an app running on the mobile device which can order new products and communicate with application servers, data servers, or commercial servers for electronic commerce transactions as well as product modifications and upgrades.
The EAC software can include an internet browser to navigate to different sites, watch online videos, or perform other online activities. The user may access a products store through an application and order more supplies or products for the EAC directly from the EAC. The EAC can have a music player application such as an mp3 player so that the user can listen to music through headphones or the external speaker.
Applications on the EAC can take advantage of peer-to-peer communications with other EACs. For example, users can transmit their preferred configuration settings or fluid vaporization device settings to the EACs of other users. Users can see what flavor or type of fluid cartridges friends are utilizing, and many social media applications can be integrated into the EAC. Communication with other EACs can be based on proximity and the user can be required to have permission to communicate with a particular EAC. Transmission or acceptance of data may be accomplished via any of the user input mechanisms.
Motion based applications can make use of the accelerometer built into the EAC. Users can use such application to define a set of commands based on different motions. This can even be integrated with other services like the peer to peer communication so a user can swing their EAC in the direction of another EAC to transfer information.
The EAC can have many alert applications, such an alarm clock, a vaporization device fluid tracker, a charge tracker for the EAC and the fluid vaporization device, a calendar, and other similar applications. The alerts or notifications can be in the form of an SMS sent to the user's phone, an email sent to the user's email, an audible alert or notification, or a vibration. Notifications can be displayed or sent to the user regarding the status of EAC hardware or software or fluid vaporization devices, such as a “waiting for wireless network to respond,” “accessing user account,” and so on.
The user can utilize the camera or video camera in different applications. They can take a picture and set it as the “skin” for their EAC. They can use captured pictures and images in the context of e-commerce, to look up information or make purchases.
The GPS hardware can be utilized with many apps to provide directions or navigational directions such as walking or driving directions. Apps can utilize the GPS to give the user directions to the nearest electronic cigarette vendor if they are running low on fluid cartridges or other supplies.
Diagnostic applications can be included on the EAC to show the operating state of the EAC and any diagnostic information relating to the contents of the EAC. For example, a diagnostic program can show the programs installed on the EAC, the charge on each electronic cigarette, the fluid in each fluid cartridge, the different flavors of fluid cartridges, the breakdown of different fluids in a multi-fluid cartridge, and so on.
Location tracking can be used to provide special offers and incentives to users when they are at a location which has partnered with or otherwise supports a manufacturer, seller or distributor of certain types of electronic cigarettes. For example, a user with a EAC may walk into a particular restaurant and receive a message displayed on their EAC that states “Welcome EAC owner, display this message to your server for 10% off your check, and puff away!”
The EAC may have software that allows it to easily interface with a computing device. For example, a user can connect the EAC to a computing device and trigger an application initialization on the computing device (autorun), or have the EAC data automatically synchronized with the user's computing device, either through a physical connection, or wirelessly.
The EAC can have applications, software or firmware that detects unauthorized devices or cartridges. For example, the EAC can detect when the user is using an un-authorized brand of electronic cigarette or fluid cartridge and block communication or charging capabilities, or deactivate the unauthorized device so it is rendered unusable.
The EAC, fluid vaporization device and cartridges disclosed herein are not limited to nicotine related fluids and can be used for a variety of different medical applications. For example, inhalers are very common devices used to deliver medication to the body via the lungs. Cartridge components and battery components of fluid vaporization devices can be utilized to administer medication to an individual in the same way as an inhaler. For example, by using a multi-reservoir cartridge, a patient or a doctor can manage the doses for and/or administer multiple different or complementary medications with a single device. One example of this would be an asthma inhaler cartridge that utilizes multiple different types of steroids or a steroid and a bronchodilator to prevent an asthma attack. The user of such a cartridge can manually adjust the dosages of different medication fluids in the cartridge either through the cartridge, via a battery component attached to the cartridge, via the EAC which is in communication with the cartridge, or through another communication interface, so that they can tailor the dosage to their specific symptoms.
Additionally, the communication features of the EAC would enable users and their doctors to track usage, dosage, and effectiveness of different drug cocktails. For example, if the device is an inhaler which a patient is trying for the first time, the usage information, such as number of drags or amount of medication fluid used over a period of time can be logged and uploaded to a website, where the patient or their doctor can determine the effectiveness based on usage.
The ability to adjust vaporization settings remotely through the EAC would be useful in controlling dosage for patients. A doctor, pharmacist, nurse or other medical professional can send an instruction to the EAC to lower the amount of fluid that is vaporized per drag of a fluid vaporization device to lower the dosage of a particular drug when the patient is showing improvement, or if the patient is having adverse reactions. Similarly, the medical professional can send an instruction to the EAC to limit the number of inhales of fluid vaporization device in a specific time period to prevent abuse of potentially addictive drugs, such as opiates or other painkillers. The number of inhales, or doses, can be pre-authorized, and after a certain amount the device can deactivate until more doses are authorized.
In the case of a fluid cartridge with multiple reservoirs, the medical professional can remotely modify the ratios of the different drugs through the EAC to provide a different drug cocktail to the patient at each stage of illness or recovery. Of course, all of these instructions or profiles can be entered directly into the EAC by the patient as well.
In one example, the EAC can be used as a medical appliance for the administration of drugs in a controlled fashion via vapor inhalation. The EAC can be permanently connected to a USB cable or other interface, and the user can attach new loads/refills to the fluid vaporization devices in the EAC. The wired connection can be used to provide power to the EAC, and the EAC can monitor user inhalation patterns of fluid vaporization devices and compute air flow as user inhales medicines. The EAC can be designed so that the user will not be able to use un-authorized medical fluids. Only fluid vaporization devices having doses, fluids, and fluid mixtures that have been enabled and authorized by the doctor or medical professional for the EAC will be able to communicate with or charge from the EAC. The EAC can have a feature that detects unauthorized devices and deactivates them.
Since the EAC is preferably able to log many operating and usage characteristics over time, the device may intelligently adapt to certain usage patterns or operating characteristics. Such operating characteristics and usage patterns can include, for example, the temperatures of the one or more combustion chambers in a fluid vaporization device, the user's drag intensity, the user's rate of fluid consumption and times of peak consumption, and/or the user's consumption of certain types of fluid cartridges or specific fluids in a multi-reservoir cartridge.
The continuous logging of usage information and operating characteristics can be used to adjust the user's experience by manipulating the operational settings of the fluid vaporization devices in real-time. The user's previous usage and experience can be used with the operating characteristics in a closed loop adaptive controller configuration to adapt to the user's usage patterns and optimize or otherwise alter the functionality of the fluid vaporization device.
Such changes can include elongating the maximum allowable drag lengths on a fluid vaporization device, changing the heating profile, and/or mixing ratios of fluids, and so forth. For example, if the EAC determines that the user puts a lot of vacuum pressure on the mouthpiece of a fluid vaporization device and thus tends to overheat the unit with its default settings, the EAC can adjust the heating temperature on the fluid vaporization device, so that the user won't overheat the device anymore. If the fluid vaporization device is a medical device, such as an asthma inhaler, the EAC may determine that the user requires too many inhalations to relieve an asthma attack and increase the dosage of the medicinal fluids in the reservoir of the inhaler to increase the effectiveness of the device in an emergency situation. Many variations are possible, and these examples are provided only to show the nature of the adaptive control feature.
The EAC technology and interface API's used to communicate with the different fluid vaporization devices and used for communication with other computing devices and other EACs can be stored and distributed as a software and/or firmware package, and can be adapted to different vaporization devices and EAC accessories so that other vendors can create products compatible with the EAC. For example, the API for communicating with the EAC can be licensed to a medical drug maker so that they can design cartridges or fluid vaporization devices which can be manipulated by the commands sent from the EAC.
Many variations of the EAC are disclosed herein. However, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosed embodiment as defined by the appended claims and legal equivalents.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/615,542, filed Sep. 13, 2012, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/534,859, filed Sep. 14, 2011, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61534859 | Sep 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13615542 | Sep 2012 | US |
| Child | 13835996 | US |
