Most industrial telecommunications hardware is housed in standardized equipment racks that contain individual circuit board components. These circuit boards can perform a myriad of high-bandwidth operations and require high speed connections to other hardware elements or the network that they are serving. To provide these connections, small form factor ports are often employed in telecommunications hardware; the ports provide for optical or electromagnetic connections to be made between various hardware components or other communication lines by accepting a standardized plug at the end of an optical or copper wire to be inserted and form a connection to the attached hardware. Small form factor ports are typically configured in rows or columns to take advantage of their lower profile compared to other legacy methods of interconnection and can drastically increase the density of physical interconnections possible for a given circuit board size.
An example embodiment of the present invention is a small form factor pluggable (SFP) module including a plurality of SFP ports arranged in adjacent columns on a circuit board of the SFP module. The SFP module also includes a divider plate attached in parallel arrangement with the SFP module and, optionally, adjacent to the SFP ports, spanning at least the length of the columns of the ports along the SFP module. The divider plate is offset from the adjacent SFP ports in a manner that creates a gap between the divider plate and the SFP ports and in-plane with the module itself.
Another example embodiment of the present invention includes an electronics assembly that includes a circuit board, a front panel frame assembly, a plurality of SFP ports, and a divider plate. The circuit board is configured to communicate electrical signals between the SFP ports and a communications network. The circuit board is attached to a front panel frame assembly that spans the length of the circuit board, and the front panel frame assembly is configured to mount the circuit board in an equipment rack. The example embodiment further includes a divider plate coupled to the circuit board or front panel frame assembly in an arrangement adjacent to the SFP ports, spanning at least the length of the columns of the SFP ports. The divider plate is offset from the SFP ports in an arrangement that defines a gap in the plane of the electronics assembly.
The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.
Telecommunications and data communications hardware is commonly housed in modular racks that provide a standardized form-factor to which various hardware components are connected. These hardware components form the backbone of the world's communications networks and enable a high volume of high-bandwidth connections to be made through fiber optic or electromagnetic cables connecting to other components or external communications lines. The complexity of these systems and the constant growth of processing power require that individual components have an increasing number of input and output connections. Various standards of high-bandwidth connections have been developed over the years, with a trend towards smaller and higher density ports to reduce the overall physical size of the component systems.
One such example of this progress is the development of the small form-factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver. The SFP transceiver was debuted in 2001 as a replacement for the larger form-factor gigabit interface converter (GBIC). Both standards are hot-pluggable and support gigabit Ethernet and fiber channel communications, and, though the SFP has recently been developed to support higher speeds than the GBIC standard, the original purpose and appeal of the newer standard was the smaller size, which allows more ports to be included on a given size hardware component. As a result of this possible increase in port density, components can employ multiple rows or columns of ports in a space where such a configuration would not previously be possible. This increase in port density leads to some less-than-desirable consequences when components are installed in a complex system with a multitude of other components; individual ports are difficult to access without disturbing the surrounding connections, and identification of the ports is frustrated by a lack of free surface area to place the marking required to describe their order and direction of data flow.
Previous techniques have been proposed or implemented for providing the proper identification and ease-of-access. In one such example of a previous technique, the SFP ports are placed farther away from each other to allow sufficient space to identify them and prevent disturbance of the surrounding ports. Such techniques are simple to employ, but cost valuable space, do not scale with the size of the port, and prevent a high port density solution for a limited space application.
The example embodiments disclosed herein provide an apparatus for and method of configuring communications ports with a divider plate that provides surface area for identification of the adjacent ports and assists in the insertion and removal of the corresponding plugs so as not to disturb neighboring ports. These example embodiments allow adjacent ports to be positioned closer together and increase the overall port density of the parent component. The example embodiments disclosed have a unique design with aesthetic value in addition to a useful value.
In the example embodiment of the invention shown in
Another example embodiment of the present invention includes an electronics assembly 100 that includes a circuit board 101, a front panel frame assembly 102a and 102b, a plurality of SFP ports 120, and a divider plate 110. In this example embodiment, the circuit board 101 is configured to communicate electrical signals between the SFP ports 120 and a communications network (not shown). The circuit board 101 is attached to a front panel frame assembly 102a and 102b that spans the length of the circuit board 101 and is configured to mount the circuit board in a modular equipment rack. The example embodiment further includes the divider plate 110 coupled to the circuit board 101 or front panel frame assembly 102a and 102b, adjacent to the SFP ports 120 where the divider plate 110 spans at least the length of the columns 115a and 115b of the SFP ports 120 and offset from the SFP ports 120 in a manner that defines a gap in the plane (or parallel to the plate) of the electronics assembly 100. Side panels 104a and 104b can be present in this example embodiment, which can be used to secure the divider plate 110 between the front panel frame assembly 102a and 102b when in an installed configuration.
Alternatively, the divider plate 110 can be configured to be part of the SFP module circuit board (not shown in
In another example embodiment of the present invention, the divider plate 110 can include at least one surface 111 configured to receive labeling, printed or adhesively attached, optionally identifying the number and data direction of the ports. Furthermore, the divider plate 110 can form the aforementioned gap between itself and the SFP ports with a repeating shape at the periphery of the divider plate, the shape, individually and as a whole, associated with the outline of the SFP ports 120 on the SFP module 105.
In the example embodiment of the present invention, the shape and placement of divider plate 110 is functional; these features assist in the connecting and disconnecting of SFP plugs (not shown). The gap formed between the divider plate 110 and columns 115a and 115b of SFP ports 120 (specifically between 308 and 309 in
Referring first to
The example embodiment shown in
SFP plugs (not shown) are modular connectors, designed and constructed to standardized parameters, enabling the connectors to be used in any SFP port 220, i.e., the SFP plug connectors are hot-pluggable and can be swapped or exchanged without shutting down the equipment to which the connectors connect. The cables (not shown) connecting various SFP ports 220 may need to be changed for a variety of reasons, such as network equipment updates, new equipment installation, or replacement of a failed cable. Modular connectors facilitate the rewiring of circuit paths between different elements of a network circuit by allowing the SFP plugs to be swapped or exchanged, rather than hardwired, which requires soldering or other technique to change a connection. Such equipment updates, installations, or replacements are made possible, in large part, by the modular character of their respective connectors, such as SFP plugs.
Typically, SFP plugs (not shown) have one or more latching tabs located along one of the two oblong sides of the connector. Latching tabs are useful to ensure that an adequate physical connection exists between the cable and the circuit board circuitry. Such an adequate physical connection is required so that an optical or electromagnetic signal with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) within system tolerances can propagate from the cable to the electronic assembly, or vice versa, via the SFP port 220 and electronics assembly circuit board (101, shown in
It is useful that technicians be able to install and uninstall individual cable connections without disturbing other neighboring connections. Such a configuration that allows for a technician to access freely the modular connections is useful because it reduces the risk of damaging neighboring connectors. To install and uninstall the SFP connectors, the oblong sides of the connectors are typically held between an index finger and thumb, so that the latching tab can be pressed against the body of the SFP plug, preventing the tab from latching onto the SFP port 220. An example embodiment of the present invention is useful because it allows for sufficient spacing between SFP ports 220 so that a technician can install or uninstall a single SFP plug, ensuring that neighboring connectors are not damaged. Providing sufficient spacing for the technician to access the SFP ports 220 helps prevent the likelihood that the technician will put physical stress on other SFP cable connections that remains installed while he or she is manipulating the target connection. Providing sufficient spacing to access freely the SFP ports 220 also obviates the need for a technician to uninstall neighboring SFP plugs for the sole purpose of avoiding applying unintended physical stress to them and thus reduces the risk that the connectors may be re-installed incorrectly. Cables connected to SFP ports 220 with sufficient spacing suffer less wear and tear because the technician is not unplugging and plugging SFP plugs for the sole reason of reaching the target SFP port 220, and therefore, less damage, which extends their useful life,.
In general, three operations are completed by a network technician when a SFP port 220 connection needs replacement or alteration. An example embodiment of the present invention is useful in all of these typical operations. Whether a SFP port 220 connection needs to be changed because of an equipment upgrade, installation of new equipment, or replacement of cables, a technician must first identify the target SFP port 220 connector. Next, the technician typically unplugs the existing connection from the identified target SFP port 220. Finally, the technician installs the new SFP plug, completing the new circuit. Because the divider plate 210 provides an area for labels 211, it can facilitate identification of the target SFP port 220. Moreover, because the divider plate 210 ensures adequate space between the SFP columns 215a and 215b, and, therefore, adequate density of the SFP ports 220, it facilitates a technician's unencumbered access to connections at the SFP ports 220.
As discussed previously and as illustrated in
Further,
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without deporting from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.