ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING DEVICE

Abstract

There is provided an electrophotographic photoreceptor including: a conductive support; and a photosensitive layer and a protective layer containing a cured product obtained by curing a curable compound, which are sequentially disposed on the conductive support. The photoreceptor has a Martens hardness of 255 N/mm2 or more. The photosensitive layer contains at least a hole transport material (HTM), and an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the hole transport material (HTM) is greater than 3.6 eV and 4.0 eV or less.

Description

Claims

1. An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; anda photosensitive layer and a protective layer comprising a cured product obtained by curing a curable compound, which are sequentially disposed on the conductive support, whereinthe electrophotographic photoreceptor has Martens hardness of 255 N/mm2 or more, andthe photosensitive layer comprises a hole transport material (HTM), and an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the hole transport material (HTM) is greater than 3.6 eV and 4.0 eV or less.

2. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the energy difference between the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the hole transport material (HTM) is 3.8 eV or less.

3. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer comprises inorganic particles, and a content of the inorganic particles in the protective layer is 10 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable compound.

4. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 3, wherein the inorganic particles are surface-treated with an organosilicon compound.

5. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 3, wherein the inorganic particles comprise metal oxide particles, and a band gap of the metal oxide particles is smaller than the energy difference between the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the hole transport material (HTM).

6. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the curable compound comprises a photocurable compound.

7. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer comprises a curable compound, a polymerization initiator, and inorganic particles.

8. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive layer is a multi-layered photosensitive layer comprises a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer in this order on the conductive support.

9. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the Martens hardness is 270 N/mm2 or more.

10. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the hole transport material (HTM) comprises an enamine compound.

11. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the hole transport material (HTM) comprises a compound represented by a formula (I), in the formula (I), Ar1 to Ar6 are same as or different from each other and each represent an aryl group which is optionally substituted, n represents an integer of 2 or more, Z represents a monovalent organic residue, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is an aryl group having a substituent.

12. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a radical acceptor compound.

13. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 12, wherein an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the radical acceptor compound is 3.0 eV or less.

14. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 12, wherein a content of the radical acceptor compound in the photosensitive layer is 0.1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hole transport material (HTM) in the photosensitive layer.

15. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor is negatively charged.

16. An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising: a conductive support; anda photosensitive layer and a protective layer comprising a cured product obtained by curing a curable compound, which are sequentially disposed on the conductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a hole transport material (HTM) composed of a compound represented by a formula (I), and an energy difference between a HOMO level and a LUMO level of the hole transport material (HTM) is greater than 3.6 eV and 4.0 eV or less, in the formula (I), Ar1 to Ar6 are same as or different from each other and each represent an aryl group which is optionally substituted, n represents an integer of 2 or more, Z represents a monovalent organic residue, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and at least one of Ar1 and Ar2 is an aryl group having a substituent.

17. A method for producing the electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1, the method comprising: irradiating the protective layer with ultraviolet light and/or visible light to cure the protective layer.

18. A cartridge comprising: the electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1.

19. An image forming device comprising: the electrophotographic photoreceptor according to claim 1.