Patent Grant
7775158
The present invention relates to an electrostatic printing apparatus and an electrostatic printing method, and more particularly to an electrostatic printing apparatus and an electrostatic printing method for attaching powdery ink onto a surface of an object by using an electrostatic force to print a printed pattern including characters and figures on the surface of the object. The present invention relates to a food producing method, and more particularly to a food producing method using an electrostatic printing apparatus utilizing an electrostatic force.
There has heretofore been known an electrostatic printing apparatus for attaching powdery ink onto a surface of an object by using an electrostatic force to print a printed pattern including characters and figures on the surface of the object. A conventional electrostatic printing apparatus can perform printing only with one-colored powdery ink. Therefore, when multicolored printing is to be performed on an object, it is necessary to provide the same number of electrostatic printing apparatuses as the number of colors to be used.
As described above, when multicolored printing is to be performed with use of a conventional electrostatic printing apparatus, it is necessary to provide the same number of electrostatic printing apparatuses as the number of colors to be used. Therefore, a wide space is required for installing the apparatuses, and cost is highly increased to perform multicolored printing.
Further, when a pallet having an object placed thereon is transferred to the next electrostatic printing apparatus, the pallet may get out of position with respect to a screen, or the object may get out of position in the pallet by vibration or shock during transferring. In such a case, printing positions become different according to colors, and hence accurate and clean printing cannot be performed on the object.
The powdery ink 630 supplied from the hopper 640 is pushed out downwardly through the mesh 611 of the screen 610 by rotation of the brush 620. A high direct-current voltage is applied between the object 600 and the screen 610 by a direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the object 600 and the screen 610. The powdery ink which has passed through the mesh 611 and has thus been charged travels straight toward the object 600, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field and is attached to a surface of the object 600. Thus, a printed pattern in the screen 610 which includes characters and figures is printed on the surface of the object 600.
However, in the conventional electrostatic printing apparatus, when printing is to be performed continuously on a plurality of objects, each object 600 needs to be disposed below the screen 610 before printing. Therefore, processing time required before printing becomes long, and a printing process becomes troublesome. Thus, the conventional electrostatic printing apparatus cannot practically perform continuous printing.
Incidentally, as shown in
However, it is difficult to attach the edible powder 710 to side surfaces or inclined surfaces of the molding receptacle 720 by using the screen 700. Thus, the edible powder 710 is dropped onto a bottom of the molding receptacle and accumulated thereon. Further, since the edible powder 710 needs to be dropped through the screen 700, powder having a relatively large particle diameter should be selected as the edible powder 710. However, since powder having a large particle diameter has a large weight, the powder is unlikely to be attached to side surfaces of the molding receptacle 720 in particular and is likely to be dropped onto a bottom of the molding receptacle 720 by its weight and accumulated thereon. Thus, it is difficult to apply the edible powder 710 uniformly onto inner surfaces of the molding receptacle 720. Even if the edible powder 710 can be attached to the side surfaces of the molding receptacle 720, the edible powder 710 is likely to be detached by small shock and dropped onto the bottom because the edible powder 710 has a small adhesive strength when the screen 700 is used to apply the edible powder 710. Further, when the screen 700 is employed to apply the edible powder 710, the edible powder 710 is dropped not only to the inside of the molding receptacle 720, but also to the outside of the molding receptacle 720 because the screen 700 is shaken. Thus, the conventional electrostatic printing apparatus consumes the edible powder uselessly.
Further, in addition to the aforementioned method using a screen, as shown in
In order to season a food, seasoning is usually added to the food during processing the food in the following manners. Seasoning is mixed with a food, and the food is kneaded. Liquid seasoning is sprinkled and added onto a surface of a food. Alternatively, powdery seasoning is applied on a surface of a food with use of the aforementioned screen.
However, in a case where seasoning is mixed with and added to a food, if the food with which the seasoning is mixed is subjected to a heating process or the like, then functions and flavor of the seasoning may be spoiled by heating. Generally, natural pigment or the like is weak to heat and may be discolored during the heating process.
In a case where seasoning is sprinkled and added onto a surface of a food, liquid seasoning is generally used. However, if such liquid seasoning is applied to some kinds of foods, then flavor and mouthfeel of the foods may be spoiled under the influence of moisture in the liquid seasoning. For example, if liquid seasoning is applied tofu or dried layer, then a food body is melted by moisture, so that the food loses its original functions.
For example, when powder such as cocoa powder is applied onto a surface of a semi-solid such as pudding or jelly with use of a screen, because the powder has a small adhesive strength, the cocoa powder applied to the surface of the food may be detached by shock during transportation of the food, or the detached cocoa powder may be solidified, so that taste and beauty of the food may be spoiled.
There has been attempted to apply liquid edible ink onto an edible sheet by letterpress printing, then place the edible sheet on a food and transcribe a pattern printed of the edible sheet to the food. When an edible sheet is placed on a surface of a food having moisture, the edible sheet is melted on the surface of the food by moisture to thus transcribe a pattern printed by liquid ink to the surface of the food.
However, since this method employs liquid edible ink, it is necessary to thicken dough of the edible sheet or to provide water resistance with the sheet in order to maintain resistance to moisture of the ink during printing. A food to which a pattern is transcribed by using such an edible sheet has spoiled taste and mouthfeel.
In order to form a food, it has heretofore been necessary to pour a material into a mold or to manually make a shape of a food. Thus, much labor is required to form a food. For example, bekkou candy is produced as follows. Boiled sugar is dropped from a nozzle with a certain pattern onto an iron plate and then cooled to solidify the sugar. The solidified sugar is separated from the iron plate to obtain bekkou candy. Skill to a certain degree has been required to produce such a molded food. Further, when fresh cream is decorated on a sponge cake to produce a fancy cake, a clean fancy cake cannot be produced by those who are not a skilled worker.
The present invention has been made in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art. It is, therefore, a first object of the present invention to provide an electrostatic printing apparatus and an electrostatic printing method which can perform accurate and clean printing with a compact arrangement at low cost.
Further, a second object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic printing apparatus which can continuously perform uniform and clean printing and reduce useless consumption of powdery ink.
Furthermore, a third object of the present invention is to provide a food producing method which can attach edible powder uniformly and firmly onto an inner surface of a food molding receptacle to reduce useless consumption of edible powder and readily produce a clean food having good appearance.
Further, a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a food producing method which can firmly attach seasoning to a molded food without spoiling flavor and mouthfeel of the seasoning added to the molded food.
Furthermore, a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a food producing method which can readily produce a deep-fried food without deep-frying a food in high-temperature oil.
Further, a sixth object of the present invention is to provide a food producing method which can employ a thin edible sheet and transcribe a pattern of the edible sheet to a food without spoiling flavor and mouthfeel of the food.
Furthermore, a seventh object of the present invention is to provide a food producing method which can firmly attach edible powder having a large particle diameter onto a surface of a food to produce a food having good appearance and mouthfeel.
Further, a ninth object of the present invention is to provide a food producing method which allows those who have no skill or experience to readily produce a food having a complicated shape.
In order to attain the first object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic printing apparatus for rubbing powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applying a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object, the electrostatic printing apparatus characterized in that a plurality of screens are provided so that the plurality of screens are movable to a position located above the object.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized in that the plurality of screens are provided so as to be rotatable about a shaft; and the screens are rotated about the shaft to move the screens to the position located above the object.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized in that the plurality of screens are provided so as to be slidable in a horizontal direction; and the screens are horizontally moved direction to move the screens to the position located above the object.
With such an arrangement, multicolored printing can be achieved by only one electrostatic printing apparatus without providing a plurality of electrostatic printing apparatuses unlike a conventional method. Therefore, a space for installation can be reduced to achieve a compact arrangement. Further, the apparatus requires only one high-voltage direct-current power supply and one device for various purposes. Therefore, cost to perform multicolored printing can remarkably be reduced.
Further, multicolored printing can be achieved by powdery ink having different colors in a state such that the object remains stationary. Therefore, printing positions are not different position according to colors. Hence, accurate and clean printing can be achieved on the object.
In these cases, different colors or types of powdery ink can be rubbed into the plurality of screens. When different colors of powdery ink are used, it is possible to perform multicolored printing. When different types of powdery ink are used, it is possible to perform multitype printing. It can be considered that different types of powdery ink including cocoa powder and sugar powder are printed one over the other on an object such as confectionery to perform multitype printing. In the present specification, powdery ink means any powder to be attached to an object whether or not it is colored.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic printing method of rubbing powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applying a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object, the electrostatic printing method characterized in that a plurality of screens are sequentially moved to a position located above the object in a state such that the object remains stationary.
In order to attain the second object, according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic printing apparatus for rubbing powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applying a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object, the electrostatic printing apparatus characterized by comprising a carrier conveyer for transferring the object; a screen moving mechanism for moving a plurality of screens to a position located above the object moved by the carrier conveyer; and a synchronizing mechanism for synchronizing a moving speed of the object by the carrier conveyer and a moving speed of the screen by the screen moving mechanism.
With the above arrangement, since electrostatic printing can be performed continuously, a printing speed is remarkably improved to enhance a printing efficiency. Further, an electrostatic printing apparatus can be made compact and lightweight with a simple arrangement and provided at low cost. Furthermore, it is not necessary to stop operation of the apparatus for the purpose of cleaning the screen, and hence a rate of operation can be improved.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized by comprising a height detecting sensor for detecting a height of the object on the carrier conveyer at an upstream side of a printing position; and a lifter for vertically moving the carrier conveyer according to the height of the object based on a detected result from the height detecting sensor.
In view of performing clear printing, it is ideal that a distance (printing distance) between a surface of an object to be printed and the screen should be a minimum distance such that electric discharge is not developed between the object and the screen. The heights of the objects differ depending on the objects. If a distance between the carrier conveyer and the screen is fixed at a constant value, optimal printing distances cannot be obtained for each object. Therefore, the heights of the respective objects are detected by the height detecting sensor, and a lifting distance of the lifter is adjusted based on outputs from the height detecting sensor to achieve optimal printing distances according to the heights of the respective objects. Thus, the electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention can perform clear and clean printing even if the respective objects have different heights.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized by comprising a screen unit having a flat plate including an opening portion at which the screen is disposed, and a side plate attached to an upper surface of one of lateral portions of the flat plate, wherein the side plate has a clamping portion for clamping the screen disposed at the opening portion, and a projecting portion projecting from the one of lateral portions of the flat plate, wherein the projecting portion of the side plate has a length longer than a distance from the other of the lateral portions to the opening portion.
With such an arrangement, when two screen units are positioned adjacent to each other, a projecting portion of one of the screen units is positioned above an opening portion of the other of the screen units. At that time, the screen is confined by a clamping portion of the side plate of the screen unit and a projecting portion of a side plate of the subsequent screen unit, so that the screen is not moved. Accordingly, it is possible to perform proper printing at an accurate position with the two screen units being positioned adjacent to each other. Further, operation of cleaning the screens or the like with two screen units being positioned adjacent to each other is effective because it can easily be performed.
In this case, a corner of the side plate should preferably be folded upward. When two screen units are positioned adjacent to each other, one of the screen units gradually increases a contacting area with the other of the screen units. At that time, the screen unit begins to contact the other screen unit at the corner thereof. Therefore, the corner is folded upward to reduce resistance during contacting, so that the screen units can smoothly be positioned adjacent to each other.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized by comprising a cylindrical screen brush for rubbing powdery ink into the screen; and a hopper for supplying powdery ink to the screen brush from a location shifted from a location right above a center of the screen brush toward a rotational direction of the screen brush.
When the powdery ink is distributed onto the screen brush, the distributed powdery ink is non-uniform because of cohesion of the powder. If powdery ink is distributed from right above the screen brush, such non-uniform powdery ink distributed on the screen brush may be rubbed into the screen as it is, thereby producing light and shade of powdery ink attached to the object. With the above arrangement, such a problem is solved because powdery ink is supplied from the position shifted from right above the center of the screen brush toward the rotational direction. Specifically, even if powdery ink to be distributed on the screen brush is non-uniform, because the powdery ink is distributed from the position shifted from right above the center of the screen brush toward the rotational direction, powdery ink hits an outer circumferential surface of the screen brush which has a large inclination angle. Thus, the powdery ink is shattered and dispersed by a rotational force of the screen brush and dropped on the screen before a position at which the powdery ink is rubbed into the screen (i.e. before the printing position). Thus, the powdery ink can be rubbed uniformly into the screen to perform uniform and clean printing.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized by further comprising a screen brush for rubbing powdery ink into the screen; an object detecting sensor for detecting whether or not an object is placed on the carrier conveyer at an upstream side of a printing position; and a brush separation mechanism for separating the screen brush from the screen when the object on the carrier conveyer is positioned at the printing position in a case where it is determined based on a detected result of the object detecting sensor that an object is placed on the carrier conveyer.
If powdery ink is rubbed into the screen while any object is not present at the printing position, the powdery ink scatters below the screen, resulting in not only contamination of the carrier conveyer for transferring objects and the vicinity of carrier devices, but also useless consumption of the powdery ink. Further, if an object is placed on a carrier conveyer that has been contaminated by powdery ink, then a bottom of the object is also contaminated. With the above arrangement, when any object is not placed on a carrier conveyer which is moved to the printing position, the screen brush is separated from the screen. Thus, any powdery ink is not rubbed into the screen. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate contamination of the carrier conveyer and the vicinity of carrier devices and useless consumption of the powdery ink.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the electrostatic printing apparatus is characterized by further comprising an ink recovery device having an abutment piece which is brought into abutment on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the screen moved by the screen moving mechanism after printing, and a recovery box for recovering powdery ink collected by the abutment piece.
A method of evacuating powdery ink by vacuum has been known as a method of recovering powdery ink which has not used for printing. However, with such a method, because dust in air is also evacuated together with powdery ink, recovered powdery ink cannot be reused, but has to be discarded. Powdery ink which is not used for printing is about 30 percent of the entire powdery ink. Therefore, a large amount of powdery ink becomes useless with a method using vacuum. With the ink recovery device as described above, only powdery ink can readily be recovered. Since impurities such as dust are not contained in the recovered powdery ink, the recovered powdery ink can be reused. Therefore, it is possible to reduce running cost of the apparatus.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic printing apparatus for rubbing powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applying a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object, the electrostatic printing apparatus characterized by comprising a cylindrical screen brush for rubbing powdery ink into the screen; and a screen brush driving mechanism for rotating the screen brush and moving the screen brush in an axial direction.
According to the printed pattern in the screen, the consumption of the powdery ink may be different from one location to another on the screen. When the powdery, ink is rubbed by the screen brush which is also moved in the axial direction, it is possible to spread the powdery ink entirely on the screen even if the consumption of the powdery ink is different from one location to another on the screen. Accordingly, the amount of ink can be made uniform on the screen without a complicated control of the amount of ink to thus achieve uniform and clean printing. Particularly, the screen brush is rotated and moved in the axial direction by one motor. Therefore, mechanisms can be simplified, and manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since electric control can be performed by one system, electric circuits for control can also be simplified to reduce manufacturing cost.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic printing apparatus for rubbing powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applying a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object, the electrostatic printing apparatus characterized by comprising a fixing device having a plurality of heating fins alternately disposed, a heater for heating the heating fins, a temperature sensor for detecting and controlling a temperature of the heater, and an ejection plate including a slit for ejecting heated high-temperature steam to the object, the fixing device bringing steam introduced from a steam introduction port into the heating fins to generate steam having a temperature required to fix the object.
When powdery ink attached onto a surface of an object is to be fixed by steam, if the temperature of the surface of the object is low, steam contacting the surface of the object is lowered in temperature to produce dew. If steam excessively produces dew, the surface of the object becomes so wet that the printed powdery ink flows and cannot be fixed well. In order to prevent such a phenomenon, it is necessary to eject high-temperature steam to a surface of an object for a short period (2 to 5 seconds) to provide moisture and temperature sufficient to cleanly fix powdery ink without flowing on the surface of the object. With the above arrangement, high-temperature steam having temperatures required to fix powdery ink can be ejected from the slit in the ejection plate instantly and continuously. Therefore, the powdery ink does not flow because of moisture and can completely be fixed, so that clean printing is performed.
In order to attain the third through eighth objects of the present invention, according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food producing method characterized by rubbing edible powder into a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein; applying a voltage between the screen and a food molding receptacle to attach the edible powder onto the food molding receptacle; and introducing a food material to the food molding receptacle onto which the edible powder is attached to form a food.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food formed by applying a voltage between a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein and a food molding receptacle to attach edible powder rubbed into the screen onto the food molding receptacle, and introducing a food material to the food molding receptacle onto which the edible powder is attached.
According to the present invention, it is possible to apply edible powder uniformly and firmly on a side surface or an inclined surface of a recess formed in a food molding receptacle. Particularly, since edible powder can be applied uniformly on a side surface of a recess in a food molding receptacle, which is difficult to have edible powder attached thereto, it is possible to form a food having a complicated shape, which has not been able to be produced. Further, with a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein, it is possible to apply edible powder only at predetermined portions of an inner surface of a food molding receptacle. Accordingly, useless consumption of edible powder can be reduced, and a food having good appearance can be produced. Since edible powder is not attached to any portions other than required portions, loss can be reduced.
The edible powder includes edible powder containing natural pigment or synthetic pigment, powdery seasoning, and powdery fat and oil. The powdery seasoning includes spice such as capsicum, pepper, and plum, cocoa powder, baking powder, wheat powder, tea powder, sugar powder, sweetener, and general seasoning such as salt, sugar, and soy sauce.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food producing method characterized by rubbing powdery seasoning into a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein; and applying a voltage between the screen and a molded food to attach the powdery seasoning onto the molded food so as to season the molded food.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food seasoned by applying a voltage between a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein and a molded food to attach powdery seasoning rubbed into the screen onto the molded food.
According to the present invention, seasoning such as capsicum, pepper, and plum, which has been difficult to be applied to an object in a conventional method, can firmly and clearly be applied to a surface of a food as powder having a particle diameter of about 5 μm-about 50 μm. Further, by electrostatic printing, edible powder can be applied onto a food which is unlikely to be dried when liquid seasoning, liquid sweetener, or liquid spice is applied to the food, and a food which is likely to be adversely influenced by moisture. A drying process is not necessary, and a food is not adversely influenced because moisture is not added to the food. Further, powdery seasoning can be applied at a final stage after formation of a food or after a heating process. Therefore, there is no influence from heat during processing. Accordingly, it is possible to produce a food without spoiling fresh taste or flavor of powdery seasoning applied to the food. Further, since natural pigment or the like can be applied after food processing, it is possible to produce a clean food without discoloring pigment which is weak to heat during processing or spoiling flavor.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food producing method characterized by rubbing powdery fat and oil into a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein; and applying a voltage between the screen and a semi-finished food to attach the powdery fat and oil onto the semi-finished food.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food produced by applying a voltage between a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein and a semi-finished food to attach powdery fat and oil rubbed into the screen onto the semi-finished food.
According to the present invention, since powdery fat and oil can be attached to a semi-finished food, it is possible to produce a deep-fried food readily by a microwave oven in the home. Accordingly, it is not necessary to deep-fry a food in high-temperature oil. Further, since a large amount of powdery fat and oil can be applied, a deep-fried food having unprecedented mouthfeel and taste can be produced by a microwave oven in the home. When a coating is provided around a food sensitive to heat, such as vegetable, and then powdery fat and oil are applied thereto, it is possible to produce a deep-fried food without spoiling the food by heat or changing taste.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food producing method characterized by rubbing edible powder into a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein; applying a voltage between the screen and an edible sheet to attach the edible powder onto the edible sheet; and placing the edible sheet onto which the edible powder is attached on a food material.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food produced by applying a voltage between a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein and an edible sheet to attach edible powder rubbed into the screen onto the edible sheet, and placing the edible sheet onto which the edible powder is attached on a food material.
According to the present invention, since liquid ink is not used, it is not necessary to consider influence of moisture due to ink when a material of an edible sheet to be placed on a food material is selected. Further, edible powder can be printed on an edible sheet in a non-contact manner. Therefore, it is not necessary to enhance strength of the edible sheet, and thus the edible sheet can be made as thin as possible. Therefore, when the edible sheet is placed on a food, the edible sheet is completely melted and disappears, so that the flavor and mouthfeel of the food are not spoiled.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food producing method characterized by applying an edible adhesive onto a molded food; rubbing edible powder into a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein; and applying a voltage between the screen and the molded food onto which the edible adhesive is applied to attach the edible powder onto the molded food.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food produced by applying a voltage between a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein and a molded food onto which an edible adhesive is applied to attach edible powder rubbed into the screen onto the molded food.
According to the present invention, edible powder having a large particle diameter, which has not heretofore been able to be attached, can firmly be attached onto a surface of a molded food. Further, fibrous edible powder can be applied on a surface of a molded food so as to project upward, so that a food having good appearance and mouthfeel can be produced.
According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food producing method characterized by rubbing edible powder into a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein; and applying a voltage between the screen and a process plate to accumulate the edible powder on a surface of the process plate to form a food made of the edible powder.
According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food formed by applying a voltage between a screen having a predetermined pattern formed therein and a process plate to accumulate the edible powder rubbed into the screen on a surface of the process plate.
According to the present invention, even those who are not skilled can readily produce a food having a complicated shape by an unprecedented method.
An electrostatic printing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The rotation unit 40 has a rotation cylinder 42 fixed to the base 10 and a shaft 46 supported via bearings 44 by the rotation cylinder 42. Four screen units 30a-30d are attached to an upper end of the shaft 46. Each of the screen units 30a-30d comprises a rotation arm 32a-32d horizontally extending from the upper end of the shaft 46 and a stencil screen 34a-34d attached to the rotation arm 32a-32d. With such an arrangement, the stencil screens 34a-34d are rotatable about the shaft 46.
The stencil screens 34a-34d are made of a conductive material, and printed patterns including characters and figures are formed of meshes 36a-36d on the stencil screens 34a-34d. The stencil screens 34a-34d have a ground potential. When printing is performed, powdery ink is applied onto an upper surface of the stencil screen and rubbed into the stencil screen by a urethane sponge brush or the like. As the powdery ink, it is possible to use various kinds of powder, such as edible ink containing natural pigment or synthetic pigment, cocoa powder, wheat powder, tea powder, sugar powder, and industrial powdery ink, according to an intended use. Objects 1 used in an electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention are not limited to a food such as confectionery and may comprise industrial goods.
In the present embodiment, powdery ink having different colors is applied onto and rubbed into the four stencil screens 34a-34d, respectively. Thus, the electrostatic printing apparatus in the present embodiment serves as an electrostatic printing apparatus for four-colored printing. Different types of powdery ink may be applied onto and rubbed into the respective stencil screens 34a-34d so as to serve as an electrostatic printing apparatus for four-type printing.
There will be described operation of the electrostatic printing apparatus thus constructed when objects 1 are printed by the electrostatic printing apparatus.
First, objects 1 such as confectioneries are arranged in a recess of the pallet 50, and the pallet 50 having the objects 1 placed thereon is placed on the mounting stage 20. Then, the screen unit 30a is rotated so that the stencil screen 34a for a first color is positioned above the mounting stage 20.
After the stencil screen 34a for a first color is positioned above the mounting stage 20, powdery ink having a first color is applied onto an upper surface of the stencil screen 34a and rubbed into the stencil screen 34a by a urethane sponge brush or the like. At that time, a high direct-current voltage, e.g. a high voltage of 5000 to 6000 V, is applied between the stencil screen 34a and the mounting stage 20 by the direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the stencil screen 34a and the mounting stage 20. The powdery ink that has been rubbed into the stencil screen 34a is pushed out downwardly through the mesh 36a in the stencil screen 34a. The powdery ink that has passed through the mesh 36a and has thus been charged is accelerated toward the mounting stage 20, which serves as a counter electrode, i.e., the objects 1. Accordingly, the powdery ink having the first color is attached onto the objects 1. Thus, printing of the first color is completed.
After printing of the first color is completed, the application of the high direct-current voltage by the direct-current power supply DC is interrupted, and the screen unit 30b is rotated so that the stencil screen 34b for a second color is positioned above the mounting stage 20. Then, as described above, powdery ink having a second color is applied onto an upper surface of the stencil screen 34b and rubbed into the stencil screen 34b. At that time, a high direct-current voltage is applied between the stencil screen 34b and the mounting stage 20 by the direct-current power supply DC to attach the powdery ink having the second color onto the objects 1. Thus, printing of the second color is completed.
With regard to printing of a third color and a fourth color, the same operation as described above is performed with the stencil screen 34c for a third color and the stencil screen 34d for a fourth color. Thus, four-colored printing can be performed on the objects 1. In the present embodiment, there has been described an electrostatic printing apparatus for performing four-colored printing with four stencil screens 34a-34d. However, the number of the stencil screens may be changed to perform multicolored printing of a desired number of colors.
As described above, according to an electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention, multicolored printing can be achieved by only one electrostatic printing apparatus. Therefore, a space for installation can be reduced to achieve a compact arrangement. Further, the apparatus requires only one high-voltage direct-current power supply and one device for various purposes. Therefore, cost to perform multicolored printing can remarkably be reduced.
Further, multicolored printing can be achieved by powdery ink having different colors in a state such that the objects 1 remain stationary on the mounting stage 20. Therefore, printing positions are not different according to colors, and hence accurate and clean printing can be achieved on the objects 1.
The electrostatic printing apparatus in the present embodiment has a sliding movement unit 60 disposed over a mounting stage 20. The sliding movement unit 60 comprises two poles 62 and 63 interposing the mounting stage 20 therebetween, and two rails 64 and 65 extending between the two poles 62 and 63. A screen unit 70 is supported via bearings by the rails 64 and 65 so as to be horizontally movable.
The screen unit 70 has three stencil screens 74a-74c, which are partitioned by partition plates 75a and 75b. As with the first embodiment, the stencil screens 74a-74c are made of a conductive material, and printed patterns including characters and figures are formed of meshes 76a-76c on the stencil screens 74a-74c. The stencil screens 74a-74c have a ground potential.
In the present embodiment, powdery ink having different colors are applied onto and rubbed into three stencil screens 74a-74c. Thus, the electrostatic printing apparatus in the present embodiment serves as an electrostatic printing apparatus for three-colored printing. Different types of powdery ink may be applied onto and rubbed into the respective stencil screens 74a-74c so as to serve as an electrostatic printing apparatus for multi-type printing.
There will be described operation of the electrostatic printing apparatus thus constructed when objects 1 are printed by the electrostatic printing apparatus.
As with the first embodiment, a pallet 50 having objects 1 placed thereon is placed on the mounting stage 20. Thereafter, the screen unit 70 is horizontally moved so that the stencil screen 74a for a first color is positioned above the mounting stage 20. Then, powdery ink having a first color is applied onto an upper surface of the stencil screen 74a and rubbed into the stencil screen 74a by a urethane sponge brush or the like. At that time, a high direct-current voltage, e.g. a high voltage of 5000 to 6000 V, is applied between the stencil screen 74a and the mounting stage 20 by the direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the stencil screen 74a and the mounting stage 20. The powdery ink that has been rubbed into the stencil screen 74a is pushed out downwardly 1 through the mesh 76a formed in the stencil screen 74a. The powdery ink that has passed through the mesh 76a and has thus been charged is accelerated toward the mounting stage 20, which serves as a counter electrode, i.e., the objects 1. Accordingly, the powdery ink having the first color is attached onto the objects 1. Thus, printing of the first color is completed.
After printing of the first color is completed, the application of the high direct-current voltage by the direct-current power supply DC is interrupted, and the screen unit 70 is horizontally moved so that the stencil screen 74b for a second color is positioned above the mounting stage 20.
With regard to printing of a third color, the same operation as described above is performed with the stencil screen 74c for a third color. Thus, three-colored printing can be performed on the objects 1. In the present embodiment, there has been described an electrostatic printing apparatus for performing three-colored printing with three stencil screens 74a-74c. However, the number of the stencil screens may be changed so as to perform multicolored printing with a desired number of colors.
As described above, according to an electrostatic printing apparatus of the present invention, multicolored printing can be achieved by only one electrostatic printing apparatus. Therefore, a space for installation can be reduced to achieve a compact arrangement. Further, the apparatus requires only one high-voltage direct-current power supply and one device for various purposes. Therefore, cost to perform multicolored printing can remarkably be reduced.
Further, multicolored printing can be achieved by powdery ink having different colors in a state such that the objects 1 remain stationary on the mounting stage 20. Therefore, printing positions are not different according to colors, and hence accurate and clean printing can be achieved on the objects 1.
In the first and second embodiments, there has been described an example in which the stencil screens have a ground potential. The present invention is not limited to these examples. The direct-current power supply may be connected to the stencil screens so that the mounting stage has a ground potential.
Next, an electrostatic printing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to
As shown in
The printing section 110 has a plurality of screen units 200 in the form of a flat plate, a cylindrical screen brush 202 disposed above the screen unit 200 positioned at a printing position, a hopper 204 disposed above the screen brush 202, and a carrier conveyer 208 for transferring carrier pallets 206 on which objects 1 are placed. The fixing section 120 has a carrier conveyer 300 for transferring objects 1 onto which powdery ink is attached in the printing section 110, and a fixing device 310 for fixing the powdery ink attached onto the objects 1.
Each of the screen units 200 in the printing section 110 has a stencil screen 210 made of a conductive material, and a printed pattern including characters and figures is formed of mesh on the stencil screen 210. In the present embodiment, eight screen units 200 are provided in the printing section 110. The hopper 204 serves to supply powdery ink to the screen brush 202. The screen brush 202 serves to rub powdery ink supplied from the hopper 204 into the screen 210 of the screen unit 200.
An object 1 placed on the carrier pallet 206 is transferred to the printing position by the carrier conveyer 208 (as shown, for example, in
The carrier conveyer 208 in the printing section 110 has a plurality of carrier pallets 206 mounted thereon consecutively in a transferring direction. Objects 1 are placed on these carrier pallets 206. A driving motor 212 is provided below the carrier conveyer 208, and an output shaft 212a of the driving motor 212 is coupled through a miter gear (not shown) to a driving shaft 214 of the carrier conveyer 208.
The respective screen units 200 in the printing section 110 are attached to a carrier chain 218 mounted between two sprockets 216a and 216b. One of the sprockets 216a is coupled through a miter gear (not shown) to a driven shaft 220. The driven shaft 220 and the driving shaft 214 of the carrier conveyer 208 have sprockets 222a and 222b, respectively, and a chain 224 is mounted between the sprockets 222a and 222b.
When the driving motor 212 is operated, rotation of the driving motor 212 is transmitted to the driving shaft 214 of the carrier conveyer 208 and also to the sprockets 222a and 216a through the chain 224 connected to the sprocket 222b on the driving shaft 214. Therefore, when the driving motor 212 is rotated, the carrier conveyer 208 is driven, and the sprocket 216a is rotated to move the screen units 200 so as to trace an elliptic orbit having straight path portions and curved path portions, as shown in
The rotation of the driving shaft 214 of the carrier conveyer 208 and the rotation of the sprocket 216a are synchronized with each other so that a moving speed of the carrier pallets 206 by the carrier conveyer 208 is equal to a moving speed of the screen units 200. Thus, in the present embodiment, the screen moving mechanism and the carrier conveyer 208 form a synchronizing mechanism for synchronizing the moving speed of the objects 1 by the carrier conveyer 208 and the moving speed of the screens 210 by the screen moving mechanism. In this case, the moving speed of the objects 1 by the carrier conveyer 208 and the moving speed of the screens 210 by the screen moving mechanism may be synchronized with each other while a ratio thereof is being adjusted. In such a case, patterns to be printed on the objects 1 can be expanded or contracted in the moving direction.
As described above, the respective screen units 200 are moved so as to trace the elliptic orbit. As shown in
An object detecting sensor 226 is disposed at the upstream side of the printing position, i.e. at the upstream side of the carrier conveyer 208 in a traveling direction, so as to interpose the carrier pallet 206 located on an upper surface of the carrier conveyer 208. The object detecting sensor 226 employs an optical sensor including a light-emitting element 226a and a light-receiving element 226b. As shown in
A height detecting sensor 228 for detecting heights of objects 1 placed on the carrier pallets 206 is also provided at the upstream side of the printing position. As with the aforementioned object detecting sensor 226, the height detecting sensor 228 is formed by an optical sensor. Output signals from the height detecting sensor 228 are transmitted to the controlling section 130.
The printing position has a lifter 230 for vertically moving a carrier rail of the carrier conveyer 208. When the carrier rail is lifted by the lifter 230, the carrier pallets 206 on the carrier conveyer 208 are also lifted. In view of performing clear printing, it is ideal that a distance between a surface of an object 1 to be printed and the screen 210 (this distance is hereinafter referred to as a printing distance) should be a minimum distance such that electric discharge is not developed between the object 1 and the screen 210. The heights of the objects 1 differ depending on the objects 1. If a distance between the carrier pallet 206 and the screen 210 is fixed at a constant value, optimal printing distances cannot be obtained for each object 1. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the heights of the respective objects 1 are detected by the height detecting sensor 228, and a lifting distance of the lifter 230 is adjusted based on the outputs from the height detecting sensor 228 to achieve optimal printing distances according to the heights of the respective objects 1. Thus, the electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention can perform clear and clean printing even if the respective objects 1 have different heights.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The spline shaft 268 of the screen brush 202 is mounted on the movable frame 262, and a sprocket 270 is provided at an end of the spline shaft 268. A screen brush rotation motor 272 for rotating a screen brush 202 is provided at an upper portion of the movable frame 262. The sprocket 270 of the spline shaft 268 is coupled via a chain 274 to the screen brush rotation motor 272. The spline shaft 268 of the screen brush 202 is rotated by operation of the screen brush rotation motor 272.
The slidable cylinder 266 of the screen brush 202 has a cam groove 278 formed therein which is engaged with a cam 276 fixed to the movable frame 262. Therefore, when the spline shaft 268 is rotated by operation of the screen brush rotation motor 272, the slidable cylinder 266 is rotated together with the spline shaft 268 and simultaneously reciprocated in the axial direction by the engagement of the cam 276. Thus, in the present embodiment, the slidable cylinder 266, the spline shaft 268, the sprocket 270, the screen brush rotation motor 272, the chain 274, and the cam 276 form a screen brush driving mechanism for rotating the screen brush 202 and simultaneously moving the screen brush 202 in the axial direction.
According to the printed pattern in the screen 210, the consumption of the powdery ink may be different from one location to another on the screen 210. When the powdery ink is rubbed by the screen brush 202 which is also moved in the axial direction, it is possible to spread the powdery ink entirely on the screen 210 even if the consumption of the powdery ink is different from one location to another on the screen 210. Accordingly, the amount of ink can be made uniform on the screen 210 without a complicated control of the amount of ink to thus achieve uniform and clean printing. Particularly, in the present embodiment, the screen brush 202 is rotated and moved in the axial direction by one motor. Therefore, mechanisms can be simplified, and manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since electric control can be performed by one system, electric circuits for control can also be simplified to reduce manufacturing cost. The width W of movement in the axial direction should preferably be designed such that the screen brush is moved from locations where the consumption of the powdery ink is small to locations where the consumption of the powdery ink is large.
As shown in
If powdery ink is rubbed into the screen 210 while any object 1 is not present at the printing position, the powdery ink scatters below the screen 210, resulting in not only contamination of the carrier pallets 206 for transferring objects 1 and the vicinity of carrier devices, but also useless consumption of the powdery ink. Further, if an object 1 is placed on a carrier pallet 206 that has been contaminated by powdery ink, then a bottom of the object 1 is also contaminated. In the present embodiment, when any object 1 is not placed on a carrier pallet 206 which is moved to the printing position, the urethane sponge 264 of the screen brush 202 is separated from the screen 210. Thus, any powdery ink is not rubbed into the screen 210. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate contamination of the carrier pallets 206 and the vicinity of carrier devices, and useless consumption of the powdery ink. It is desirable that operation of the hopper brush rotation motor 258 is stopped so as to stop supply of the powdery ink from the hopper 204 to the screen brush 202 while the air cylinder 280 is operated.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of screen brushes 202 are not provided, but powdery ink is rubbed into the screen 210 with a single screen brush 202. A plurality of screen brushes 202 may be used to rub a large amount of powdery ink into the screen 210 in a short time. In such a case, unless each screen brush 202 has the same positional relationship between the screen brush 202, a screen 210, and an object 1, shear is caused in printing. Because the screen brush 202 in the present embodiment employs a brush having a large diameter, a required amount of powdery ink can be rubbed by one brush. Therefore, shear is not caused in printing, and thus clean printing can be achieved.
As shown in
A method of evacuating powdery ink by vacuum has been known as a method of recovering powdery ink which has not used for printing. However, with such a method, because dust in air is also evacuated together with powdery ink, recovered powdery ink cannot be reused, but has to be discarded. Powdery ink which is not used for printing is about 30 percent of the entire powdery ink. Therefore, a large amount of powdery ink becomes useless with a method using vacuum. In the present embodiment, with the ink recovery device as described above, only powdery ink can readily be recovered. Since impurities such as dust are not contained in the recovered powdery ink, the recovered powdery ink can be reused. Therefore, it is possible to reduce running cost of the apparatus.
Next, the fixing device 310 in the present embodiment will be described below in detail.
Steam introduced from the steam introduction port 320 flows through the meandering passage 326 between the heating portions 316a and 316b while contacting the heating fins 314 which have been heated and becomes high-temperature steam of, for example, 400° C. in a short time. The high-temperature steam is ejected from the slits 322 in the ejection plate 324 toward a surface of an object 1. Since the heating fins 314 of the heating portion 316a, 316b are alternately disposed, contacting areas of the heating fins 314 with the steam become so large that the temperature of the steam can reliably be increased in a short time. At that time, steam having a temperature required to fix an object 1 is produced by adjusting the temperatures of the heaters 312 through the temperature sensors 318. The temperature of steam to be ejected is required to be set according to the specific heat or the surface temperature of an object 1. For example, objects having a low specific heat, such as steamed buns, require high-temperature steam of about 120° C., and object having a high specific heat, such as omelets, require high-temperature steam of about 400° C.
When powdery ink attached onto a surface of an object is to be fixed by steam, if the temperature of the surface of the object is low, steam contacting the surface of the object is lowered in temperature to produce dew. If steam excessively produces dew, the surface of the object becomes so wet that the printed powdery ink flows and cannot be fixed well. In order to prevent such a phenomenon, it is necessary to eject high-temperature steam to a surface of an object for a short period (2 to 5 seconds) to provide moisture and temperature sufficient to cleanly fix powdery ink without flowing on the surface of the object.
In order to fix the powdery ink attached to the object 1 by steam, the powdery ink is required to absorb moisture from the steam to form a gel. When heat of 80° C. or more is applied to the gelated powdery ink, the powdery ink is hardened and fixed to a surface of the object. At that time, unless the surface of the object 1 has temperatures of 80° C. or more as with the powdery ink, the powdery ink is not completely fixed. According to the present embodiment, high-temperature steam having temperatures required to fix powdery ink can be ejected from the slits 322 in the ejection plate 324 instantly and continuously. Therefore, the powdery ink does not flow because of moisture and can completely be fixed, so that clean printing is performed.
As described above, the screen unit 200 is moved so as to trace the elliptic orbit in synchronism with the objects 1 transferred by the carrier conveyer 208. When the screen unit 200 is moved to the printing position, powdery ink is rubbed into the screen 210 of the screen unit 200 by the screen brush 202 to attach and print the powdery ink onto a surface of the object 1. The screen unit 200 after printing is introduced into the ink recovery device 282 located at the first intermediate position, and powdery ink remaining on the upper and lower surfaces of the screen unit 200 is recovered therein. Then, the screen unit 200 is moved through the working position and the second intermediate position and then to the printing position, where the aforementioned printing process is performed. Such a sequence of processes is continuously repeated. A cleaning device for evacuating powdery ink firmly attached to upper and lower surfaces of the screen unit 200 by vacuum may be provided at the second intermediate position.
As described above, an electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention, since electrostatic printing can be performed continuously, a printing speed is remarkably improved to enhance a printing efficiency. Further, an electrostatic printing apparatus can be made compact and lightweight with a simple arrangement and provided at low cost. Furthermore, since the screens 210 can be cleaned at the working position, it is not necessary to stop operation of the apparatus for the purpose of cleaning the screens 210. Thus, a rate of operation can be improved.
In the third embodiment described above, there has been described an example in which a plurality of screen units 200 are moved on the horizontal plane so as to trace an elliptic orbit. However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, a plurality of screen units 200 may be moved vertically.
Next, there will be described embodiments of a food producing method with use of an electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention. Components or elements having the same effects and functions are designated by the same reference numbers throughout the following description and drawings and will not be described repetitively.
As shown in
First, the edible powder 440 applied onto the screen 430 is rubbed by a rubbing brush 450. At that time, a high direct-current voltage is applied between the molding receptacle 420 and the screen 430 by the direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the molding receptacle 420 and the screen 430. The edible powder 440 that has passed through the openings 432 and has thus been charged travels straight toward the molding receptacle 420, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field. Accordingly, the edible powder 440 is attached onto an inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420.
The side surface 410a of the recess 410 extends vertically in the molding receptacle 420. Because the side surface 410a has an application area larger than an area of the opposing screen pattern, powder particles 440 traveling straight toward the molding receptacle 420 are unlikely to attached onto the side surface 410a as compared to other portions. Therefore, since more openings 432 are formed at portions corresponding to the side surface 410a as described above, more powder particles 440 are applied near the side surface 410a. Thus, the edible powder 440 can be applied to the entire inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420 in a state such that the edible powder 440 has a uniform thickness over the entire inner surface of the recess 410.
The edible powder 440 thus attached to the inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420 is firmly attached onto the inner surface of the molding receptacle 420 by electrostatic forces. Further, since the edible powder 440 is applied by electrostatic forces as described above, powder having a relatively small particle diameter can be used, so that the weight of powder attached to the inner surface of the molding receptacle 420 can be reduced. Therefore, the powder attached to the side surface 410a of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420 does not drop onto a bottom of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420, but firmly attaches to the side surface 410a by electrostatic forces.
After the edible powder 440 is applied to the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420, a food material is flowed into the recess 410 to mold a food. For example, baking powder serving as a remover for the food molding receptacle 420 is applied uniformly onto the inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420, and then a food material is flowed into the recess 410 of the molding receptacle 420 to mold a food.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the edible powder 440 can be attached firmly onto the inner surface of the molding receptacle 420. Therefore, when a food molded by flowing a food material into the molding receptacle 420 is separated from the molding receptacle 420, the edible powder 440 is not removed from a surface of the food. Accordingly, useless consumption of edible powder can be reduced, and a food having good appearance can be produced readily.
First, first edible powder 440a distributed onto the first screen 430a is rubbed into the first screen 430a by a rubbing brush 450. At that time, a high direct-current voltage is applied between the molding receptacle 420 and the first screen 430a by a direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the molding receptacle 420 and the first screen 430a. The first edible powder 440a that has passed through openings formed in the first screen 430a and has thus been charged travels straight toward the molding receptacle 420, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field. Accordingly, the first edible powder 440a is attached uniformly onto an inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420 to form a first edible powder layer 442a.
Next, a second screen 430b is disposed above the molding receptacle 420, and second edible powder 440b distributed onto the second screen 430b is rubbed into the second screen 430b by the rubbing brush 450. Thus, the second edible powder 440b travels straight toward the molding receptacle 420, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field and is attached uniformly onto the inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420 to form a second edible powder layer 442c on the first edible powder layer 442a.
Next, a third screen 430c is disposed above the molding receptacle 420, and third edible powder 440c distributed onto the third screen 430c is rubbed into the third screen 430c by the rubbing brush 450. Thus, the third edible powder 440c travels straight toward the molding receptacle 420, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field and is attached uniformly onto the inner surface of the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420 to form a third edible powder layer 442c on the second edible powder layer 442b.
After the three edible powder layers 442a, 442b, and 442c have been attached to the recess 410 in the molding receptacle 420, a food material is flowed into the recess 410 to mold a food. Thus, according to z food producing method in the present embodiment, a plurality of types of edible powder can repeatedly be applied with certain thicknesses. Therefore, a food having unprecedented taste can be produced.
As shown in
First, powdery seasoning 444 distributed onto the screen 430 is rubbed into the screen 430 by a rubbing brush 450. At that time, a high direct-current voltage is applied between the process table 460 and the screen 430 by the direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the molded food 422a and the screen 430. The powdery seasoning 444 that has passed through the openings 432 formed in the screen 430 and has thus been charged travels straight toward the process table 460, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field. Accordingly, the powdery seasoning 444 is attached onto a surface of the molded food 422a. Thus, according to a food producing method in the present embodiment, powdery seasoning 444 having little moisture can be applied onto a food 422a having relatively much moisture, such as pudding or jelly. Therefore, the food can be seasoned without increasing the amount of moisture in the food, and thus a food having good mouthfeel and good taste can be produced.
The powdery soup (powdery seasoning 444) is firmly attached onto the instant dried noodles 422c thus produced. Therefore, when the instant dried noodles 422c is put into hot water, the powdery soup is melt into the hot water so as to produce soup having flavor. Thus, the instant noodles are cooked readily. With a conventional method of producing seasoned dried noodles, it is necessary to dry noodles after immersing noodles in liquid seasoning. However, according to a food producing method in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to dry noodles, and thus seasoned dried noodles can be produced extremely readily. Some powdery fat and oil may be added to the powdery seasoning 444, then heated after the application to melt the powdery fat and oil, and solidified to reinforce attachment forces of the powdery seasoning 444 attached to the dried noodles 422c.
First, first powdery seasoning 444a distributed onto the first screen 430a is rubbed into the first screen 430a by a rubbing brush 450. At that time, a high direct-current voltage is applied between a process table 460 and the first screen 430a by a direct-current power supply DC to form an electrostatic field between the molded food 422d and the first screen 430a. The first powdery seasoning 444a that has passed through openings formed in the first screen 430a and has thus been charged travels straight toward the process table 460, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field. Accordingly, the first powdery seasoning 444a is attached uniformly onto a surface of the molded food 422d to form a first powdery seasoning layer 446a.
Next, a second screen 430b is disposed above the molded food 422d, and second powdery seasoning 444b distributed onto the second screen 430b is rubbed into the second screen 430b by the rubbing brush 450. Thus, the second powdery seasoning 444b travels straight toward the process table 460, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field and is attached uniformly onto the surface of the molded food 422d to form a second powdery seasoning layer 446b adjacent to the first powdery seasoning layer 446a.
Next, a third screen 430c is disposed above the molding receptacle 422d, and third powdery seasoning 444c distributed onto the third screen 430c is rubbed into the third screen 430c by the rubbing brush 450. Thus, the third powdery seasoning 444c travels straight toward the process table 460, which serves as a counter electrode, in the electrostatic field and is attached uniformly onto the surface of the molded food 422d to form a third powdery seasoning layer 446c adjacent to the second powdery seasoning layer 446b.
As described above, according to a food producing method in the present embodiment, the powdery seasoning layers 446a, 446b, and 446c can be applied separately and clearly onto the surface of the molded food 422d. Therefore, a food having unprecedented taste can be produced. When patterns of the screens 430a, 430b, and 430c are changed, for example, concentric powdery seasoning layers 446a, 446b, and 446c can be formed as shown in
When the applied powdery fat and oil 448 are required to have an adhesive strength to a certain degree, as shown in
According to a food producing method in the present invention, the powdery fat and oil 448 can be attached to the semi-finished food 426. Therefore, it is possible to produce a deep-fried food readily by a microwave oven in the home. Accordingly, it is not necessary to deep-fry a food in high-temperature oil. Further, since a large amount of powdery fat and oil 448 can be applied, a deep-fried food having unprecedented mouthfeel and taste can be produced by a microwave oven in the home. When a coating is provided around a food sensitive to heat, such as vegetable, and then powdery fat and oil 448 are applied thereto, it is possible to produce a deep-fried food without spoiling the food by heat or changing taste.
According to the food producing method of the present embodiment, liquid ink is not used, and edible powder 440 is applied onto the edible sheet 428 in a non-contact manner. Therefore, it becomes unnecessary to consider the thickness of dough, and the water resistance and the strength of the edible sheet 428. Therefore, the edible sheet 428 can be made thinner. When the edible sheet 428 is placed on the food material 429, the edible sheet 428 is completely melted and disappears, so that the flavor and mouthfeel of the food are not spoiled. Further, a large amount of edible powder (seasoning such as spice or pigment) can be applied onto a surface of the edible sheet 428. Therefore, when the edible sheets 428 are placed on a surface of a food material or mixed with each other, it is possible to produce a food having unprecedented flavor, mouthfeel, and appearance.
In this case, the process table 460 may be in the form of a receptacle and hold water therein. Wheat powder is applied and accumulated within the process table in the form of a receptacle with a pattern of the screen, and baking soda is applied and accumulated as baking powder on the wheat powder through the same screen. Then, the process table is heated to bake the wheat powder. Thus, it is possible to produce a three-dimensional food having irregularities. Alternatively, baking powder is applied and accumulated on a process table fried thereon with a pattern, and the process table is heated to bake the baking powder while water is sprayed. Thus, it is possible to produce a swelled three-dimensional food. According to a food producing method in the present embodiment, which is an unprecedented method, it is possible to readily produce a food having a complicated shape without skill or experience.
Although certain preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. It should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the technical concept of the present invention.
The present invention is suitable for use in an electrostatic printing apparatus for attaching powdery ink onto a surface of an object by using an electrostatic force to print a printed pattern including characters and figures on the surface of the object. Further, the present invention is suitable for use in a food producing method using an electrostatic printing apparatus utilizing an electrostatic force.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-195296 | Jun 2001 | JP | national |
| 2001-302626 | Sep 2001 | JP | national |
| 2001-377804 | Dec 2001 | JP | national |
This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 11/447,134, filed Jun. 6, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,314,003 which is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 10/481,744, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,080,597, which is a U.S. national stage of International Application PCT/JP02/06271, filed Jun. 24, 2002.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080106587 A1 | May 2008 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11447134 | Jun 2006 | US |
| Child | 11984291 | US | |
| Parent | 10481744 | US | |
| Child | 11447134 | US |
