The present application claims the benefit of Swedish Application No. 1750593-4, filed on May 15, 2017. The entire contents of Swedish Application No. 1750593-4 are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to element for assembled products, such as elements for a furniture component. More particularly, embodiments according to the disclosure relate to a set of elements for an assembled product such as a furniture component which is locked together with a mechanical locking device.
A conventional furniture product is provided with a mechanical locking system as shown, for example, in WO2012/154113. The furniture product comprises a first panel connected perpendicularly to a second panel by a mechanical locking system comprising a flexible tongue in an insertion groove.
The present disclosure addresses a widely recognized need to provide a mechanical locking device for cylindrical parts of an assembled product, such as a furniture product, with improved locking.
It is an object of at least certain embodiments according to the present disclosure to provide an improvement over the above described techniques and known art.
A further object of at least certain embodiments according to the present disclosure is to increase the locking strength of a mechanical locking device for cylindrical parts.
At least some of these and other objects and advantages that may be apparent from the description have been achieved by a first aspect of the disclosure comprising set comprising a first element with a cylindrical shaped part, a second element having a cylindrical shaped groove with a circular opening in an outer surface of the second element, and a mechanical locking device. The mechanical locking device comprises a tongue groove, a displacement groove and a flexible tongue in the displacement groove. The mechanical locking device is configured to lock the cylindrical shaped part to the cylindrical shaped groove. The flexible tongue is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove for locking the cylindrical shaped part to the cylindrical shaped groove. The flexible tongue is configured to be reshaped and displaced in the displacement groove during a locking of the cylindrical shaped part to the cylindrical shaped groove and spring back to a locked position. The flexible tongue is configured to exert a spring force on the tongue groove in the locked position. The flexible tongue comprises a main body, which has an at least partly circular shape in a plane parallel to the circular opening.
The main body with the at least partly circular shape may have the advantage that an increase spring force is achieved. A further advantage may be that a spring force is achieved with several directions, such as perpendicular to each other and/or opposite to each other. This may have the effect that the cylindrical shaped part is firmly locked to the cylindrical shaped groove.
The flexible tongue comprises a first edge which is at least partly circular, said first edge comprising a locking surface which is configured to cooperate with a locking surface of the tongue groove.
The locking surface of the flexible tongue may have an enclosing angle which is more than about 90°, preferably in the range of about 100° to about 300°, preferably about 240°.
The flexible tongue may comprise a second edge which is at least partly circular, said second edge may comprise three or more flexible elements for positioning of the flexible tongue relative the cylindrical shaped part and/or the cylindrical shaped groove. A correct position of the flexible tongue may facilitate the assembling of the first element to the second element.
Each of the flexible elements may protrude towards a bottom of the displacement groove.
The spring force may originate at least partly from a reshape of the flexible elements from a first shape in an unlocked position to a second shape in the locked position.
The flexible tongue may enclose completely or at least partly the cylindrical shaped part. An increased enclosure may have the effect of an increased spring force and an increased locking force.
The flexible tongue may enclose the cylindrical shaped part with an enclosing angle which is more than about 90°, or more than about 180°, or in the range of about 330° to about 360°, or about 345° to about 355°.
The spring force may originate at least partly from a reshape of the main body from a first shape in an unlocked position to a second shape in the locked position.
The reshape of the main body may contribute to about more than 50%, or about 80% to about 95% of the spring force.
The main body comprises a central groove which extends through the main body.
The main body may comprise a split groove which extends from an envelope surface of the main body to the central groove of the main body, wherein the split groove is configured for facilitating assembling of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove.
The flexible tongue may be configured such that a first part of the flexible tongue at a first side of the split groove and second part of the flexible tongue may be pushed away from each other, such that the split groove is enlarged. The enlarged split groove may facilitate an attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove of the cylindrical part.
The flexible tongue may be configured such that a first part of the flexible tongue at a first side of the split groove and second part of the flexible tongue may be pushed towards each other, such that the split groove is decreased, and for some embodiment the first part may overlap the second part. This may facilitate an attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove of the cylindrical groove.
The main body may comprise one or more guiding surfaces at the split groove, wherein the guiding surfaces are configured to cooperate with the cylindrical shaped part for facilitating assembling of the flexible tongue on the cylindrical shaped part.
An envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped groove may comprise the displacement groove or an envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped part may comprise the displacement groove.
An end surface of the first element may be configured to cooperate with the outer surface of the second element in a locked position of the first element and the second element.
An envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped groove and an envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped part may be configured to cooperate in a locked position of the first element and the second element.
The flexible tongue and the tongue groove may be configured to cooperate for a locking of the first element and the second element in a first direction. The envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped groove and the envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped part may be configured to cooperate for a locking of the first element and the second element in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction.
The main body may comprise a straight or an essentially straight part which is configured to decrease the bending resistance of the main body. The straight part preferably has an enclosing angle which is in the range of about 5° to about 45°, preferably about 20°. The straight part may have the advantage that the attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove is facilitated and/or that the main body does not break during the attachment.
The main body may comprise one or more grooves which is/are configured to decrease the bending resistance of the main body. The grooves may have the advantage that the attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove is facilitated and/or that the main body does not break during the attachment.
The first element may be configured to be assembled to the second element by a relative displacement of the cylindrical shaped part through the circular opening and into the cylindrical shaped groove to a locked position of the first element and the second element, wherein the flexible tongue is configured to be reshaped and displaced in the displacement groove during said relative displacement.
The flexible tongue may be configured to be attached to the circular part or configured to be attached in the circular groove before the first element is assembled to the second element.
The flexible tongue may be configured to exert a spring force, in the locked position, on the tongue groove at least at two opposite positions of the circular part.
These and other aspects, features and advantages of which embodiments according to the disclosure are capable of, will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which
Specific embodiments according to the disclosure now will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
The disclosure concerns a set of elements for an assembled product, such as illustrated in
An envelope surface 72 of the cylindrical shaped groove 4 and an envelope surface 71 of the cylindrical shaped part 3 are configured to cooperate in a locked position of the first element 1 and the second element 2. The flexible tongue and the tongue groove may be configured to cooperate for a locking of the first element and the second element in a first direction. The envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped groove and the envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped part may be configured to cooperate for a locking of the first element and the second element in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction.
The first element in this and other embodiment may comprise one or several of said cylindrical shaped part 3 and the second element 2 may comprise corresponding numbers or more of said cylindrical shaped groove 4.
The first element is configured to be assembled to the second element 2 by a relative displacement of the cylindrical shaped part 3 through the circular opening 75 and into the cylindrical shaped groove 4 to a locked position of the first element 1 and the second element 2, wherein the flexible tongue 30 is configured to be reshaped and displaced in the displacement groove during said relative displacement.
An envelope surface 71 of the cylindrical shaped part 3 comprises in this embodiment the displacement groove 20, and an envelope surface 72 of the cylindrical shaped groove 4 comprises the tongue groove 10.
The flexible tongue 30 of this embodiment is configured to be attached to the circular part 3 before the first element 1 is assembled to the second element 2.
The flexible tongue 30 comprises a first edge 46 which is at least partly circular, see e.g.
The locking surface 11 preferably angled in relation to a displacement direction 21 of the displaceable tongue 30 in the displacement groove 20.
An end surface 73 of the first element 1 may be configured to cooperate with the outer surface 74 of the second element 2 in a locked position of the first element 1 and the second element 2.
The first element may be panel shaped or rod shaped with a rectangular or circular cross-section.
The second element may be panel shaped or rod shaped with a rectangular or circular cross-section.
The first element may be e.g. a leg or rod for a furniture, such as a table, a desk, a chair or a cabinet.
The second element may be a panel for a furniture, such as a table, a desk, a chair or a cabinet.
An embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 is shown in a bottom view in
The embodiment of the locking surface 33 of the flexible tongue 30 has a first enclosing angle 61 and a second enclosing angle 62. Each of the first and the second enclosing angle is about 120°, i.e. the total enclosing angle is about 240°. Embodiments of the flexible tongue may have one continuous locking surface or several locking surfaces. An enclosing angle of the locking surface may be more than about 90°, preferably in the range of about 100° to about 300°, preferably about 240°.
The embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 comprises a second edge 47 which is at least partly circular, said second edge comprises three or more flexible elements 35,36,37,38 for positioning of the flexible tongue 30 relative the cylindrical shaped part 3 and/or the cylindrical shaped groove 4. The flexible elements 35,36,37,38 protrude towards a bottom of the displacement groove 20. The spring force may originate at least partly from a reshape of flexible elements 35,36,37,38 from a first shape in an unlocked position to a second shape in the locked position
The main body of the embodiment comprises a first protruding part 43 at a first position and a second protruding part 44 at a second position. A first flexible element 35 and a second flexible element 37 are extending from the first protruding part 43. The first flexible element 35 may extend in a different or essentially opposite direction to the second flexible element 37. A third flexible element 36 and a fourth flexible element 38 are extending from the second protruding part 44. The third flexible element 37 may extend in a different or essentially opposite direction to the fourth flexible element 38. The first protruding part 43 may be poisoned opposite or essentially opposite to the second protruding part 44.
The embodiment of flexible tongue 30 may enclose completely or at least partly the cylindrical shaped part 3. The embodiment may enclose the cylindrical shaped part 3 with an enclosing angle 65 which is more than about 180°, or in the range of about 330° to about 360°, or about 345° to about 355°.
The displacement groove may comprise one or several of said flexible tongue with an enclosing angle 65 which is in the range of about 90° to about 180°.
The spring force may originate at least partly from a reshape of the main body from a first shape in an unlocked position to a second shape in the locked position. The reshape of the main body may contribute to about more than 50% or about 80% to about 95% of the spring force.
The main body of the embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 comprises a central groove 48, which extends through the main body. The main body comprises a split groove 45 which extends from an envelope surface of the main body to the central groove 48 of the main body. The split groove 45 is configured for facilitating assembling of the flexible tongue 30 in the displacement groove 20.
The embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 is during the assembling in the displacement groove displaced 11 relative the cylindrical part 3. During said assembling a first part of the flexible tongue at a first side of the split groove and second part of the flexible tongue may be pushed away from each other, such that the split groove is enlarged. The enlarged split groove may facilitate an attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove of the cylindrical part.
The main body may comprise one or more guiding surfaces 40, 41 at the split groove. The guiding surfaces 40, 41 are configured for facilitating assembling of the flexible tongue on the cylindrical shaped part 3. A first guiding surface 40 may extend in a different direction than a second guiding surface 41, such that the first guiding surface cooperate, during said assembling, with the cylindrical part 3 before the second guiding surface cooperate with the cylindrical part 3.
The main body of the embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 may comprise a straight part 49 which is configured to decrease the bending resistance of the main body. The straight part 48 may have an enclosing angle 63 which is in the range of about 5° to about 45°, preferably about 55°. The straight part may have the advantage that the attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove is facilitated and/or that the main body does not break during the attachment.
The main body of the embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 may comprise one or more grooves 42 which is/are configured to decrease the bending resistance of the main body. The grooves 42 may have the advantage that the attachment of the flexible tongue in the displacement groove is facilitated and/or that the main body does not break during the attachment.
The flexible tongue may be configured to exert a spring force F, in the locked position, on the tongue groove at least at two opposite positions of the circular part.
The flexible tongue may be configured to exert a spring force F with several directions, such as perpendicular to each other and/or opposite to each other. This may have the effect that the cylindrical shaped part is firmly locked to the cylindrical shaped groove.
The embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 is configured to exert a spring force, in the locked position, on the tongue groove at least at two opposite positions of the circular part 3.
An embodiment of the flexible tongue 30 is shown in a 3D view in
The flexible tongue may be unlocked by inserting the tool in an embodiment of the dismantling grooves 90 that is shown in
An embodiment of the set is shown in
An envelope surface 72 of the cylindrical shaped groove 4 and an envelope surface 71 of the cylindrical shaped part 3 are configured to cooperate in a locked position of the first element 1 and the second element 2. The flexible tongue and the tongue groove may be configured to cooperate for a locking of the first element and the second element in a first direction. The envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped groove and the envelope surface of the cylindrical shaped part may be configured to cooperate for a locking of the first element and the second element in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction.
The first element in this and other embodiment may comprise one or several of said cylindrical shaped part 3 and the second element 2 may comprise corresponding numbers or more of said cylindrical shaped groove 4.
The first element is configured to be assembled to the second element 2 by a relative displacement of the cylindrical shaped part 3 through the circular opening 75 and into the cylindrical shaped groove 4 to a locked position of the first element 1 and the second element 2, wherein the flexible tongue 30 is configured to be reshaped and displaced in the displacement groove during said relative displacement.
An envelope surface 72 of the cylindrical shaped groove 4 comprises in this embodiment the displacement groove 20, and an envelope surface 72 of the cylindrical shaped part 3 comprises the tongue groove 10.
The flexible tongue may be configured to exert a spring force F, in the locked position, on the tongue groove at least at two opposite positions of the circular part.
The flexible tongue 30 of this embodiment is configured to be attached to the cylindrical groove 4 before the first element 1 is assembled to the second element 2.
The flexible tongue 30 comprises a first edge 46 which is at least partly circular; see e.g.
The flexible tongue may be configured to exert a spring force F with several directions, such as perpendicular to each other and/or opposite to each other. This may have the effect that the cylindrical shaped part is firmly locked to the cylindrical shaped groove.
The locking surface 11 preferably angled in relation to a displacement direction 21 of the displaceable tongue 30 in the displacement groove 20.
The set shown in
An embodiment of the lock 81 is shown in
An embodiment of the lock 81 is shown in
An embodiment of the lock 81 is shown in
The first element 1 may comprise a wood based material, a polymer material or a metal.
The second element 2 a wood based material or a polymer material.
The locking device may be essentially formed by the mechanical cutting, such as milling, in the material of the first element and the second element.
The flexible tongue may comprise a polymer material, preferably with an enforcement, such as glass fibre. The flexible tongue may be produced by injection moulding.
The second element may comprise a reinforcement plate comprising the circular opening 75. The reinforcement plate may comprise the locking surface 11.
The first element 1 may be an integral part of a furniture, i.e. formed in a furniture element, or a separate part attached to the furniture.
The second element 2 may be an integral part of a furniture, i.e. formed in a furniture element, or a separate part attached to the furniture.
It should also be appreciated that features disclosed in the foregoing description, and/or in the foregoing drawings and/or following claims both separately and in any combination thereof, be material for realizing the present disclosure in diverse forms thereof. When used in the following claims, the terms “comprise”, “include”, “have” and their conjugates mean, “including but not limited to”.
The present above disclosure describes several specific embodiments. However, other embodiments than the above described are equally possible within the scope of the disclosure. Different method steps than those described above may be provided within the scope of the disclosure. The different features and steps may be combined in other combinations than those described. The scope of the invention is only limited by the appended patent claims.
1. A set comprising:
a first element (1) with a cylindrical shaped part (3);
a second element (2) having a cylindrical shaped groove (4) with a circular opening (75) in an outer surface (74) of the second element; and
a mechanical locking device comprising a tongue groove (10), a displacement groove (20) and a flexible tongue (30) in the displacement groove (20), wherein the mechanical locking device is configured to lock the cylindrical shaped part (3) to the cylindrical shaped groove (4), characterised in
that the flexible tongue (30) is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove (10) for locking the cylindrical shaped part (3) to the cylindrical shaped groove (4),
that the flexible tongue (30) is configured to be reshaped and displaced in the displacement groove (20) during a locking of the cylindrical shaped part (3) to the cylindrical shaped groove (4) and spring back to a locked position,
that the flexible tongue is configured to exert a spring force on the tongue groove (10) in the locked position, and
that the flexible tongue comprises a main body which has an at least partly circular shape in a plane parallel to the circular opening (75).
2. The set as in embodiment 1, wherein the flexible tongue (30) comprises a first edge (46) which is at least partly circular, and wherein said first edge comprises a locking surface (33) which is configured to cooperate with a locking surface (11) of the tongue groove (10).
3. The set as in embodiment 2, wherein the locking surface (33) of the flexible tongue (30) has an enclosing angle (65) which is more than about 90°, preferably in the range of about 100° to about 300°, preferably about 240°.
4. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-3, wherein the flexible tongue (30) comprises a second edge (47) which is at least partly circular, said second edge comprises three or more flexible elements (35,36,37,38) for positioning of the flexible tongue (30) relative the cylindrical shaped part (3) and/or the cylindrical shaped groove (4).
5. The set as in embodiment 4, wherein each of the flexible elements (35,36,37,38) protrudes towards a bottom of the displacement groove (20).
6. The set as in any one of the embodiments 4-5, wherein the spring force originates at least partly from a reshape of flexible elements (35,36,37,38) from a first shape in an unlocked position to a second shape in the locked position.
7. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-6, wherein the flexible tongue (30) encloses completely or at least partly the cylindrical shaped part (3).
8. The set as in embodiment 7, wherein the flexible tongue (30) encloses the cylindrical shaped part with an enclosing angle (65) which is more than about 90°, or more than about 180°, or in the range of about 330° to about 360°, or about 345° to about 355°.
9. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-8, wherein the spring force originates at least partly from a reshape of the main body from a first shape in an unlocked position to a second shape in the locked position.
10. The set as in embodiment 9, wherein the reshape of the main body contributes to about more than 50% or about 80% to about 95% of the spring force.
11. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-10, wherein the main body comprises a central groove (48), which extends through the main body.
12. The set as in embodiment 11, wherein the main body comprises a split groove (45) which extends from an envelope surface of the main body to the central groove of the main body, wherein the split groove (45) is configured for facilitating assembling of the flexible tongue (30) in the displacement groove (20).
13. The set as in embodiment 12, wherein the main body comprises one or more guiding surfaces (40, 41) at the split groove, wherein the guiding surfaces (40, 41) are configured for facilitating assembling of the flexible tongue on the cylindrical shaped part.
14. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-13, wherein an envelope surface (72) of the cylindrical shaped groove (4) comprises the displacement groove (20).
15. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-13, wherein an envelope surface (71) of the cylindrical shaped part (3) comprises the displacement groove (20).
16. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-15, wherein an end surface (73) of the first element (1) is configured to cooperate with the outer surface (74) of the second element (2) in a locked position of the first element (1) and the second element (2).
17. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-16, wherein an envelope surface (72) of the cylindrical shaped groove (4) and an envelope surface (71) of the cylindrical shaped part (3) are configured to cooperate in a locked position of the first element (1) and the second element (2).
18. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-17, wherein the main body comprises a straight part (49) which is configured to decrease the bending resistance of the main body, the straight part (49) preferably having an enclosing angle (63) which is in the range of about 5° to about 45°, preferably about 20°.
19. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-18, wherein the main body comprises one or more grooves (42) which is/are configured to decrease the bending resistance of the main body.
20. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-19, wherein the first element (1) is configured to be assembled to the second element (2) by a relative displacement of the cylindrical shaped part (3) through the circular opening (75) and into the cylindrical shaped groove (4) to a locked position of the first element and the second element, wherein the flexible tongue (30) is configured to be reshaped and displaced in the displacement groove during said relative displacement.
21. The set as in embodiment 20, wherein the flexible tongue (30) is configured to be attached to the circular part (3) before the first element (1) is assembled to the second element (2).
22. The set as in embodiment 20, wherein the flexible tongue (30) is configured to be attached in the circular groove (4) before the first element (1) is assembled to the second element (2).
23. The set as in any one of the embodiments 1-21, wherein the flexible tongue (30) is configured to exert a spring force, in the locked position, on the tongue groove at least at two opposite positions of the circular part (3).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1750593-4 | May 2017 | SE | national |