Elevating conveyance device

Abstract

The present invention proposes an elevating conveyance device with improved versatility which can be utilized for transferring an automobile body in an automobile assembly line, etc., and according to a first aspect of the invention, the elevating conveyance device includes a multistage extensible column, a transfer means, and an extending and contracting drive mechanism, where the multistage extensible column includes a fixed column portion, one or more mid-stage elevating column portions, and a final-stage elevating portion, the transfer means is provided on the final-stage elevating portion, and the extending and contracting drive mechanism includes a counter weight supported on the fixed column portion movably vertically in a range of the height of the fixed column portion, a winding transmission tool which applies the gravity of the counter weight upward to the next mid-stage elevating column portion, an elevating drive means which drives and elevates the next mid-stage elevating column portion with respect to the fixed column portion, and winding transmission tools which convert an upward movement of the mid-stage elevating column portion into an upward movement of the next mid-stage elevating column portion or final-stage elevating portion.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an elevating conveyance device which can be used for transfer, etc., of an automobile body in an automobile assembly line.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As an elevating conveyance device which can be used for transfer, etc., of an automobile body, there is known a table-lifter type equipped with a transfer means that can advance and withdraw horizontally on an elevating base, and as described in Japanese Published Unexamined Utility Model Application No. S58-92221, a drop-lifter type equipped with a transfer means that can advance and withdraw horizontally on an elevating body movable vertically along columns. A multijoint robot type elevating conveyance device that can be used for a transfer device is also known.

The table lifter type elevating conveyance device and the multijoint robot type transfer elevating conveyance device realize a comparatively free layout and can be freely installed and used on a floor surface as long as the floor surface is rigid, however, it cannot be used out of a transfer point with a comparatively small lifting distance. In addition, in the multijoint robot type transfer elevating conveyance device, the degree of freedom of the transfer path is high, however, the facility cost remarkably increases. On the other hand, in the drop-lifter type elevating conveyance device as described in Japanese Published Unexamined Utility Model Application No. S58-92221, the lifting distance is allowed to be long, however, the upper ends of the columns must be joined to and supported by a beam on the ceiling side, so that the device cannot be easily installed on the floor and used. That is, the device is insufficient in versatility.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide an elevating conveyance device which can solve the conventional problems described above, and an elevating conveyance device of a first aspect of the invention includes (as is shown with reference numerals of embodiments described later) a base 2; a multistage extensible column 1 extensible vertically stood on the base 2; an object support (transfer means 14); and an extending and contracting drive mechanism, wherein the multistage extensible column 1 includes a fixed column portion 3 to be fixed onto the base 2, one or more mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a movable vertically with respect to this fixed column portion 3, and a final-stage elevating portion 6a movable vertically with respect to the mid-stage elevating column portion 5a, the object support (transfer means 14) is provided on the final-stage elevating portion 6a of the multistage extensible column 1, and the extending and contracting drive mechanism includes a counter weight 20 supported on the fixed column portion 3 of the multistage extensible column 1 movably vertically within a range of the height of the fixed column portion 3, a winding transmission tool 21a which applies the gravity of the counter weight 20 upward to the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a, an elevating drive means 24 which drives and elevates the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and winding transmission tools 22a and 23a which convert an upward movement of the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3 into an upward movement of the next mid-stage elevating column portion 5a or final-stage elevating portion 6a with respect to this mid-stage elevating column portion 4a.

In the elevating conveyance device of the present invention constituted as described above, even when the object support (transfer means 14) to be elevated has a load cradle (running forks 15a and 15b) that advances and withdraws horizontally and laterally, to secure self-standing stability in the state that the multistage extensible column 1 extends upward and the load cradle (running forks 15a and 15b) supporting an object advances horizontally, the widths in the load cradle advancing and withdrawing direction of the multistage extensible column 1 and the base 2 are set to be properly wide and the base 2 is firmly installed and fixed onto the floor surface, whereby the elevating conveyance device can be utilized as a free-layout type self-standing elevating conveyance device similar to the conventional table lifter type or multijoint robot type elevating conveyance device, which can be freely installed and used on an arbitrary location on the floor surface. In addition, by using the multistage extensible column 1, while the elevating conveyance path length (lifting distance) is allowed to be long, the multistage extensible column 1 is urged in the extending direction by the counter weight 20 and the winding transmission tools 21a, 22a, and 23a, so that the device can elevate and convey a heavy object by the elevating drive means 24 that is comparatively small in capability. The counter weight 20 moves vertically within the range of the height of the fixed column portion 3 that can be made substantially equal in height to the height when the multistage extensible column 1 contracts to the lowest height, so that when the counter weight 20 reaches its upper limit position, that is, when the object support (transfer means 14) is lowered to its lower limit position, the total height and the gravity of the whole device can be made low.

To carry out the present invention constituted as described above, in detail, a constitution can be employed in which the multistage extensible column 1 has mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b (5a and 5b) and final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b on both left and right sides of one fixed column portion 3, the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are joined integrally by a horizontal joint member 13, and the object support (transfer means 14) is supported by the horizontal joint member 13 so that the object support (transfer means 14) supports an object on one side of the fixed column portion 3.

With this constitution, a comparatively wide space occupied by one fixed column portion 3 whose horizontal width can be made wide can be utilized as an elevating space for one large counter weight 20. Therefore, in combination with stable supporting of the object support (transfer means 14) by the pair of left and right mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b (5a and 5b) and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b, the elevating conveyance device that can handle a heavy object can be constituted comparatively compactly.

A constitution can be employed in which a pair of left and right multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B are provided parallel so that their final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b face each other, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B are joined integrally to each other by a horizontal joint member 13, and the object support (transfer means 14) is supported by the horizontal joint member 13 so that the object support (transfer means 14) supports an object between the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B.

In this case, a constitution can be employed in which the object support (transfer means 14) has a load cradle (running forks 15a and 15b) that can advance and withdraw horizontally, and this load cradle (running forks 15a and 15b) can advance and withdraw both forward and rearward from a withdrawn position at an intermediate position of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B.

With the constitution described above having integrally-joined, parallel final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b, in the state that the object support (transfer means 14) supports an object between the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, no fall-down moment is applied to the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, so that the device can be easily utilized as a self-standing installation type elevating conveyance device which can handle a heavy object. In this case, by employing the constitution described above having a load cradle that can advance and withdraw, the device can be utilized as an elevating conveyance device which can convey an object from one to the other of the front and rear sides of an elevating conveyance device installation location in a plan view.

The present invention also proposes an elevating conveyance device according to a second aspect of the invention that does not use the counter weight in addition to the first aspect of the invention using the counter weight described above.

That is, the elevating conveyance device according to the second aspect of the invention includes (as is shown with the reference numerals of embodiments described later) a base 2; a multistage extensible column 1 extensible vertically stood on the base 2; an object support (transfer means 14); and an extending and contracting drive mechanism, wherein the multistage extensible column 1 includes a fixed column portion 3 to be fixed onto the base 2, one or more mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a movable vertically with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and a final-stage elevating portion 6a movable vertically with respect to the mid-stage elevating column portion 4a and 5a, the object support (transfer means 14) is provided on the final-stage elevating portion 6a of the multistage extensible column 1, and the extending and contracting drive mechanism is provided in the fixed column portions 3 and includes an elevating drive means 120 which drives and elevates the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a, pulley-wound type winding suspending chains 121a and 122a which are provided in the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and convert upward movement of the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a with respect to the previous column portion 3 and 4a into an upward movement of the next mid-stage elevating column portion 5a or final-stage elevating portion 6a with respect to the mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a, a fluid pressure cylinder 137A which urges the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a upward with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and fluid pressure cylinders 138A and 139A which urge the next mid-stage elevating column portion 5a or final-stage elevating portion 6a upward with respect to the mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a.

In the elevating conveyance device according to the second aspect of the invention described above, different from the elevating conveyance device of the first aspect of the invention described above, the weight balance is righted by urging the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and the final-stage elevating portion 6a by urging forces of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A separately without using a large and heavy balance weight, so that a heavy object can be conveyed vertically while downsizing and reduction in weight of the whole device are realized.

That is, in the multistage extensible column 1 constituted so that, by the pulley-wound type winding suspending chains 121a and 122a provided in the fixed column portion 3 and the mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a, when the mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a moves up with respect to the previous column portions 3 or 4a, the next mid-stage elevating column portion 5a or final-stage elevating portion 6a is moved upward with respect to the mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a, a balance weight is hung on the end of the pulley-wound type winding suspending chain provided in the fixed column portion 3, and if all elevating portions (excluding the object) are balanced in weight by this balance weight, for example, when two mid-stage elevating column portions are provided, assuming that the total weight of the final-stage elevating portion 6a is defined as W₁ and the total weights of the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a are defined as W₂ and W₃, the downward loading weight F to be applied in the direction of hanging the balance weight by the pulley-wound type winding suspending chain of the fixed column portion 3 becomes F=3W₁+2W₂+W₃, and a large and heavy balance weight corresponding to F=3W₁+2W₂+W₃ is required, and the whole device inevitably increases in size and weight.

However, according to the second aspect of the invention, the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and the final-stage elevating portion 6a are urged upward by urging forces of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A to right the weight balance, so that the weights of the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and the final-stage elevating portion 6a increase according to the weights of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A, however, without using a large and heavy balance weight, the loading weight to be applied to the elevating drive means 120 for driving and elevating the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3 is greatly reduced, and accordingly, a small-sized and light-weight elevating conveyance device which can use an elevating drive means 12 with small capability while the device is capable of elevating and conveying a heavy object is realized. The fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A which separately urge the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and the final-stage elevating portion 6a upward serve as dampers when the pulley-wound type winding suspending chains 121a and 122a and a winding suspending chain 125a used as the elevating drive means 120 for driving and elevating the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3 are broken, so that impact drop of the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and the final-stage elevating portion 6a can be prevented and the safety can be improved.

To carry out the second aspect of the invention, it is allowed that cylinder main bodies 137a through 139a of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A are attached to the previous column portions 3 through 5a, and piston rods 137b through 139b projecting downward from the cylinder main bodies 137a through 139a so as to advance and withdraw are arranged in a direction of suspending the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a or final-stage elevating portion 6a.

With this constitution, it is not necessary to apply a compressive force to the piston rods 137b through 139b of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A which urge the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 5a and the final-stage elevating portion 6a upward, respectively, so that comparatively small-diameter cylinders can be used, and this is useful for reducing the size and weight of the whole device.

In addition, a constitution can be employed in which each of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A generates a fixed upward urging force substantially balanced with the weight of the one mid-stage elevating column portion 4a or 5a or the final-stage elevating portion 6a that each of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139A directly urges.

With this constitution, the weight of all elevating portions in a state that they do not elevate and convey an object can be canceled by upward urging forces of the fluid-pressure cylinders 137A through 139A, and this is effective when the object is comparatively light in weight or when the weight of the object to be handled is not constant.

Further, a constitution can be employed in which the urging force of the fluid-pressure cylinder 139A that urges upward the final-stage elevating portion 6a can be switched to an upward urging force almost balanced with the sum (W₀+W₁) of the weight W₁ of this final-stage elevating portion 6a and the weight W₀ of the object W loaded on the object support (transfer means 14).

This constitution is preferable when the object to be handled has a fixed weight, and by employing this constitution not only when driving and elevating an empty final-stage elevating portion 6a on which no object is loaded, but also when elevating and conveying the object, only by switching the urging force of the fluid pressure cylinder 139A that urges the final-stage elevating portion 6a upward, the whole elevating section is theoretically made weightless, and driving and elevating can always be made by a very small elevating and driving force. When a plurality of kinds of objects are handled and their weights are constant in each type, the urging force of the fluid pressure cylinder 139A that urges the final-stage elevating portion 6a upward is switched to an urging force preset corresponding to the weight of each object.

The elevating drive means 120 may include a winding suspending chain 125a which drives and elevates the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and a driving device 127 which drives the winding suspending chain 125a, or it is also allowed that the fluid pressure cylinder 137A that urges upward the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3 can be commonly used as the elevating drive means 120.

The elevating drive means 120 which drives and elevates the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3 can be easily carried out, and the fluid pressure cylinder 137A that urges upward the next mid-stage elevating column portion 4a with respect to the fixed column portion 3 can be commonly used as the elevating drive means 120, so that the number of components of the whole device can be reduced, the structure can be simplified, and further reduction in size and weight is realized.

Also in the elevating conveyance device of the second aspect of the invention, the same working effect as in the case of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained by employing the constitutions described as detailed examples of the elevating conveyance device of the first aspect of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a complete understanding of the above and other features of the invention, reference shall be made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention and to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from a conveyance carriage of a floor surface conveyance line in a transfer device of a first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 2A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from a load cradle of an upstairs slab in the transfer device of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 3 is a front view showing an extending and contracting drive mechanism of a multistage extensible column in a contracted state in the transfer device of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view showing an extending and contracting drive mechanism of a multistage extensible column in an extended state in the transfer device of the first embodiment;

FIG. 5A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from the conveyance carriage of the floor surface conveyance line in a transfer device of a second embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 6A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from the load cradle of the upstairs slab in the transfer device of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 7 is a front view showing an extending and contracting drive mechanism of a multistage extensible column in a contracted state in the transfer device of the second embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column in an extended state in the transfer device of the second embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a transfer device of a third embodiment;

FIG. 10A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from a conveyance carriage of a floor surface conveyance line in a transfer device of a fourth embodiment, and FIG. 10B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 11A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from a load cradle of an upstairs slab in the transfer device of the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 11B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 12 is a front view showing an extending and contracting drive mechanism of a multistage extensible column in a contracted state in the transfer device of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a front view showing the extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column in an extended state in the transfer device of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a drawing describing a piping system of a balancer mechanism of the multistage extensible column in the transfer device of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 15A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from a conveyance carriage of a floor surface conveyance line in a transfer device of a fifth embodiment, and FIG. 15B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 16A is a side view showing a state that an object is transferred onto or from a load cradle of an upstairs slab in the transfer device of the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 16B is a front view of the transfer device in the same state;

FIG. 17 is a front view showing an extending and contracting drive mechanism of a multistage extensible column in a contracted state in the transfer device of the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a front view showing the extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column in an extended state in the transfer device of the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a side view showing a transfer device of a sixth embodiment; and

FIG. 20 is a side view showing a transfer device of a seventh embodiment.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Next, a first embodiment of the present invention carried out as a transfer device will be described with reference to the accompanying FIG. 1 through FIG. 3. The reference numeral 1 denotes a multistage extensible column, and includes a fixed column portion 3 stood on a base 2 fixed onto the floor surface with anchors or the like, a pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b supported movably vertically on both left and right outer sides of the fixed column portion 3, a pair of left and right second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b supported movably vertically on the outer sides of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, and a pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b supported movably vertically on the outer sides of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b. The fixed column portion 3 is in a rectangular column shape long in the left and right direction in a plan view.

Any elevating guide means can be used for the elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b, however, in this embodiment, the pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b are supported on the fixed column portion 3 movably vertically by slide guides 7 fixed to the side surfaces of the fixed column portion 3 and slide guide rails 8 which are fixed across the whole heights of the inner side surfaces of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b and engage with the slide guides 7, and the pair of left and right second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are supported on the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b movably vertically by slide guides 9 fixed to the outer sides of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b and slide guide rails 10 which are fixed across the whole heights of the inner side surfaces of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b and engage with the slide guides 9, and the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are supported movably vertically on the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b by slide guides 11 fixed to the inner side surfaces of the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b and slide guide rails 12 which are fixed to the outer sides of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b across the whole heights thereof.

The first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b and the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b have the same height as that of the fixed column portion 3, and when they are at the lower limit positions as shown in FIG. 1, the lower ends thereof are supported on the base 2 and the upper ends thereof are substantially flush with the upper end of the fixed column portion 3. On the other hand, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b have a height substantially half of the height of the fixed column portion 3 and each mid-stage elevating column portion 4a through 5b, and when they are at the lower limit positions, the lower ends thereof are supported on the base 2.

The lower ends of the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are joined integrally to each other by a horizontal joint member 13 on the front side of the multistage extensible column 1, and at the central position in the longitudinal direction of this horizontal joint member 13, a transfer means 14 as an object support is provided so as to project forward at the right angle from the fixed column portion 3. This transfer means 14 includes a pair of left and right running forks 15a and 15b which advance and withdraw horizontally in conjunction with each other as a load cradle as shown in FIG. 2. Each running fork 15a or 15b includes a fixed rail member 17 fixed on a base portion 16, a mid-stage movable rail member 18 supported so as to advance and withdraw on the fixed rail member 17, and a load receiving rail member 19 supported so as to advance and withdraw on the mid-stage movable rail member 18, and has an advancing and withdrawing drive means (not shown). The advancing and withdrawing drive means of the running fork 15a, 15b is conventionally known, and the advancing and withdrawing drive means moves the mid-stage movable rail member 18 so as to advance and withdraw with respect to the fixed rail member 17, in conjunction with the advancing or withdrawing movement of the mid-stage movable rail member 18, it can advance or withdraw the load receiving rail member 19 in the same direction as that of the mid-stage movable rail member 18. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A, the load receiving rail member 19 can be moved so as to advance and withdraw between a withdrawn position overlapping just above the fixed rail member 17 and an advanced position separated sideward from the region above the fixed rail member 17.

The extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the extending and contracting drive mechanism includes a counter weight 20, pairs of left and right winding transmission tools 21a and 21b, 22a and 22b, and 23a and 23b, and an elevating drive means 24. The counter weight 20 is installed movably vertically inside the fixed column portion 3 in a rectangular column shape, and an elevating guide rail 25 can also be used if necessary. One ends of the first wounding transmission tools 21a and 21b are latched on upper portions of both left and right ends of the counter weight 20, the other ends are latched on latching tools 26a and 26b fixed onto positions close to lower ends of the pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, and intermediate portions are wound around pairs of left and right turning guide wheels 27a and 28a and 27b and 28b, respectively, axially supported onto positions close to the upper end inside the fixed column portion 3, and when the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b are at the lower limit positions, the counter weight 20 is at its upper limit position.

One ends of the second winding transmission tools 22a and 22b are latched on latching tools 29a and 29b fixed to positions close to upper ends of both left and right sides of the fixed column portion 3, the other ends are latched on latching tools 30a and 30b fixed to positions close to lower ends of the pair of left and right second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, and intermediate portions are wound around turning guide wheels 31a and 31b axially supported on positions close to upper ends of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b. One ends of the third winding transmission tools 23a and 23b are latched on latching tools 32a and 32b fixed onto positions close to the upper ends of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, the other ends are latched on latching tools 33a and 33b fixed onto positions at intermediate heights of the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b, and the intermediate portions are wound around turning guide wheels 34a and 34b axially supported on positions near upper ends of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b. As the winding transmission tools 21a and 21b through 23a and 23b, chains or wire ropes may be used, and as the turning guide wheels 27a through 28b, 31a and 31b, and 34a and 34b, sprockets, wheels, or pulleys can be used.

The elevating drive means 24 includes a motor 37 for driving and interlocks the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b on the counter weight 20 side around which the pair of left and right first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b are wound with each other via chains 35a and 35b and gear trains 36a and 36b, and elevates the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3 by rotating forward or reverse the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b. The weight of the counter weight 20 can be set to be substantially equal to or slightly lighter than the total weight of all elevating members that elevate with respect to the fixed column portion 3, that is, the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b, the horizontal joint member 13, and the transfer means 14.

With the constitution described above, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, when the multistage extensible column 1 is in a contracted state and the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are at the lower limit positions, the transfer means 14 is at its lower limit position closest to the floor surface, and the counter weight 20 is at its upper limit position inside the fixed column portion 3. The height of the entire transfer device in this state is equal to the height of the upper ends of the fixed column portion 3 and the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b arranged parallel at substantially the same level. From this state, when the motor 37 of the elevating drive means 24 is actuated to drive and rotate the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b around which the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b are wound via gear trains 36a and 36b and chains 35a and 35b in a direction in which the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b lift the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, according to upward movements of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3, the second winding transmission tools 22a and 22b of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b are relatively pulled downward by the latching tools 29a and 29b on the fixed column portion 3 side, whereby the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are lifted via the latching tools 30a and 30b with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b being raised. Further, according to the upward movements of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, the third winding transmission tools 23a and 23b of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are relatively pulled downward by the latching tools 32a and 32b on the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4a and 4b sides, and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are lifted via the latching tools 33a and 33b with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b being raised.

According to the above-described action, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, when the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b rise to their upper limit positions with respect to the fixed column portion 3, that is, to the upper limit positions at which about halves of the whole heights of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b project upward from the fixed column portion 3, the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b rise with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b by the same distance as the rising distance of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and further, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b rise with respect to the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b by the same rising distance as that of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and finally, the transfer means 14 positioned at the lower ends of the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b rise to the upper limit positions near the upper ends of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b moved up with respect to the fixed column portion 3. When this multistage extensible column 1 is extended from a fully contracted state to a fully extended state, the weight of the counter weight 20 is applied upward to the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b via the winding transmission tools 21a and 21b through 23a and 23b, so that the load on the motor 37 of the elevating drive means 24 is sufficiently reduced.

When the transfer means 14 at the upper limit position shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 is lowered and returned to the original lower limit position shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the motor 37 of the elevating drive means 24 is actuated to rotate in reverse the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b around which the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b are wound in a direction in which the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b lift the counter weight 20, whereby due to gravity, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b lower to the lower limit positions with respect to the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b lower to the lower limit positions with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, and further, the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b lower to the lower limit positions with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and finally, the transfer means 14 at the upper limit position shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 lowers and returns to the original lower limit position shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3.

The transfer means 14 which can thus be moved vertically between the lower limit position and the upper limit position by extending and contracting the multistage extensible column 1 between the fully contracted state and the fully extended state can be advanced and withdrawn horizontally between the withdrawing limit position shown in FIG. 1A and the advancing limit position shown in FIG. 2A, so that for example, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A, the transfer device constituted as described above can be used as a means for transferring an object W between the floor surface conveyance line 39 using the conveyance carriage 38 that travels on a fixed traveling path on the floor surface and a load cradle 41 set on an upstairs slab 40 positioned just above the floor surface conveyance line 39.

Operations for scooping up and down the object W by forking operations performed by the combination of elevating movements of the transfer means 14 according to the extending and contracting movements of the multistage extensible column 1 and horizontal advancing and withdrawing movements between the withdrawing limit position and the advancing limit position of the running forks 15a and 15b of the transfer means 14 are conventionally known, so that description thereof will be omitted. In the example shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A, an object W loaded on the conveyance carriage 38 stopped at a predetermined position of the floor surface conveyance line 39 is scooped sideward from the conveyance carriage 38 by an object scooping operation performed by combining the advancing movements of the running forks 15a and 15b of the transfer means 14 at the lower limit position to the advancing limit positions, the upward movement by a unit distance of the transfer means 14 from the lower limit position, the withdrawing movements of the running forks 15a and 15b to the withdrawing limit positions from the advancing limit positions, and thereafter, the transfer means 14 on which the object W is loaded is moved up to the upper limit position. Contrary to the object scooping operation, by an object unloading operation performed by combining the advancing and withdrawing movements of the running forks 15a and 15b and the elevating movement of the transfer means 14, the object W on the transfer means 14 can be unloaded onto the load cradle 41 of the upstairs slab 40. As a matter of course, on the contrary, it is also possible that the object W is transferred onto the conveyance carriage 38 stopped at a predetermined position of the floor surface conveyance line 39 from the load cradle 41 of the upstairs slab 40.

In the first embodiment described above, the withdrawing limit positions of the running forks 15a and 15b of the transfer means 14 are positions projecting sideward of the multistage extensible column 1, so that the transfer means 14 elevates while cantilevered on the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b even when the running forks 15a and 15b are at the withdrawing limit positions. Therefore, the object W which is conveyed vertically while supported on the transfer means 14 applies a great rotating (falling) moment to the horizontal joint member 13 supporting the transfer means 14, and eventually, to the multistage extensible column 1. The floor surface area occupied by the transfer device also increases.

Next, a second embodiment for solving this problem will be described with reference to FIG. 5 through FIG. 8. In this embodiment, two multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B are arranged parallel. In the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, on the sides facing each other of fixed column portions 3a and 3b stood on a common base 52, first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, and final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are arranged in the same manner as in the aforementioned embodiment, and a horizontal joint member 13 is laid between lower ends of the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b positioned on the sides facing each other of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, and on this horizontal joint member 13, a transfer means 14 is mounted.

In this embodiment, the running forks 15a and 15b at the withdrawing limit positions of the transfer means 14 can be positioned between the pair of left and right multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B (between the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b), so that the distance between the pair of left and right multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B (between the pair of final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b) is set so that the object W supported by the running forks 15a and 15b can be drawn into the position between the pair of left and right multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B (between the pair of left and right final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b). The constitutions of the elevating guide means of the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are basically the same as in the aforementioned first embodiment, so that the same reference numerals are added in the drawing and description thereof will be omitted, however, the extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B is slightly different from that of the aforementioned first embodiment.

That is, in this second embodiment, for each of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, the counter weight 20a or 20b and the elevating drive means 24a or 24b are provided. The counter weights 20a and 20b are installed in the fixed column portions 3a and 3b of the respective multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B and suspended by the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, respectively. In the respective elevating drive means 24a and 24b, motors 37a and 37b interlocked with and joined to the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b around which the first winding transmission tools 21a and 21b in the respective multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B are wound are provided, respectively, and by these motors 37a and 37b, the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b are driven to rotate, respectively, and the motors 37a and 37b are actuated electrically in synchronization with each other so that the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B can be driven and elevated in synchronization with each other. As a matter of course, it is also allowed that the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B are mechanically interlocked with and joined to each other by using an interlocking shaft supported horizontally along the common base 52 and by using this interlocking means, the turning guide wheels 27a and 27b are driven to rotate by one motor.

Further, as a transfer means, a type which can advance the running forks 15a and 15b forward and rearward by setting its withdrawing limit position as a home position is known, and as in the case of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 9, when the second embodiment is constituted by using this type of transfer means 42, the object W can be transferred to both front and rear sides with respect to the elevating conveyance position between the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, so that for example, as in the case of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 9, when the floor surface conveyance line 39 and the overhead conveyor line 43 are separated horizontally in a plan view, it is possible that the transfer device is installed at an intermediate position between the floor surface conveyance line 39 and the overhead conveyor line 43 in the plan view so that the object W can be transferred between the conveyance carriage 38 stopped at a predetermined position on the floor surface conveyance line 39 and an object suspending conveyance hanger 44 stopped at a predetermined position on the overhead conveyor line 43.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the second aspect of the invention carried out as a transfer device will be described with reference to the accompanying FIG. 10 through FIG. 12. The transfer device of this fourth embodiment has the same constitution except for the extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column 1 as that of the transfer device of the above-described first embodiment, so that the same reference numerals are attached and description thereof will be omitted.

The extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, elevating drive means 120 which drive and elevate the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3 are provided, and the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b and the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are provided with pulley-wound suspending chains 121a, 121b, 122a, and 122b. The elevating drive means 120 include endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b which are hung vertically by a pair of upper and lower guide wheels 123a or 123b and 124a or 124b and latched at one point on the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b via latching tools 126a and 126b, and a driving device 127 which drives to rotate in an interlocking manner these endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b. The driving device 127 includes a motor 128 and gear trains 129a and 129b and winding transmission tools 130a and 130b for transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 128 to the upper guide wheels 23a and 24a of the endless winding suspending chains 25a and 25b. As the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b, chains or wire ropes are used, and as the winding transmission tools 130a and 130b, chains or timing belts are used.

As the elevating drive means 120, instead of the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b, other various methods using rack pinion gears or electric screw shafts can be used as long as they can drive and elevate the pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b in synchronization with each other.

The pulley-wound suspending chains 121a and 121b provided in the first mid-stage elevating columns 4a and 4b are laid in a pulley-wound manner around the guide wheels 131a and 131b axially supported on the upper ends of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, and one ends thereof are latched on positions near the upper end of the fixed column portion 3 via latching tools 132a and 132b, and the other ends are latched on positions near the lower ends of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b via latching tools 133a and 133b. The pulley-wound suspending chains 122a and 122b provided in the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are laid in a pulley-wound manner around the guide wheels 134a and 134b axially supported on the upper ends of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, one ends thereof are latched on the positions near the upper ends of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b via latching tools 135a and 135b, and the other ends thereof are latched on the final-stage elevating portions 5a and 5b via latching tools 136a and 136b. As these pulley-wound suspending chains 121a, 121b, 122a, and 122b, chains or wire ropes are used.

On both left and right sides of the fixed column portion 3, fluid pressure cylinders 137A and 137B which urge the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b upward are disposed, and in the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, fluid pressure cylinders 138A and 138B which urge the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b upward are disposed, and in the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B which urge the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b upward are disposed.

The upper ends of the cylinder main bodies 137a of the fluid pressure cylinder 137A and 137B are joined to brackets 140a and 140b projecting from positions near the upper ends of both left and right sides of the fixed column portion 3 via support shafts 141a and 141b, and free ends of piston rods 137b projecting from the lower ends of the cylinder main bodies 137a are connected to positions near the lower ends of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b via the support shafts 142a and 142b. The upper ends of cylinder main bodies 138a of the fluid pressure cylinders 138A and 138B are joined to brackets 143a and 143b projecting from positions near the upper ends of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b via support shafts 144a and 144b, and free ends of piston rods 138b projecting from lower ends of the cylinder main bodies 138a are connected to positions near the lower ends of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b via support shafts 145a and 145b. Then, upper ends of cylinder main bodies 139a of the fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B are joined to brackets 146a and 146b projecting from positions near the upper ends of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b via support shafts 147a and 147b, and free ends of piston rods 139b projecting from the lower ends of the cylinder main bodies 139a are connected to positions near the lower ends of the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b.

As shown in FIG. 14, to the advancing sides of the piston rods 137a of the cylinder main bodies 137a of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A and 137B which urge the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b upward, fluid pressure supply pipes 150a and 150b from a pressure adjuster 149 are connected via pressure supply/open switching valves 151a and 151b, and to the advancing sides of the piston rods 138b of the cylinder main bodies 138a of the fluid pressure cylinders 138A and 138B which urge the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b upward, fluid pressure supply pipes 153a and 153b from a pressure adjuster 152 are connected via pressure supply/open switching valves 154a and 154b. For fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B which urge the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b upward, two pressure adjusters 155 and 156 are provided in parallel, and fluid pressure supply pipes 157a and 157b and 158a and 158b from the pressure adjusters 155 and 156 are connected to the fluid pressure supply pipes 160a and 160b, respectively, via switching valves 159a and 159b, and these fluid pressure supply pipes 160a and 160b are connected to the advancing sides of the piston rods 139b of the cylinder main bodies 139a via pressure supply/open switching valves 161a and 161b.

The pressure adjusters 149, 152, 155, and 156 are connected to a pressure fluid (for example, compressed air) supply source 162, and the fluid pressure (for example, air pressure, the same applies to the following description) F₄ to be supplied to the fluid pressure cylinders 137A and 137B from the pressure adjuster 149 is set to be substantially balanced with the total weight W₃ of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, the fluid pressure F₃ to be supplied to the fluid pressure cylinders 138A and 138B from the pressure adjuster 152 is set to be substantially balanced with the total weight W₂ of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, the fluid pressure F₂ to be supplied to the fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B from the pressure adjuster 155 is set to be substantially balanced with the total weight W₁ of the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b, and the fluid pressure F₁ to be supplied to the fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B from the pressure adjuster 156 is set to be substantially balanced with the sum (W₀+W₁) of the total weight W₁ of the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b and the weight W₀ of the object W with the fixed weight to be loaded on the transfer means 14 (object support). In this embodiment, the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139B are arranged in pairs of left and right with respect to one elevating member, so that in actuality, the fluid pressures to be supplied to the respective fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139B are halves of F₁ through F₄ as shown in FIG. 14.

In the above-described constitution, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, when the multistage extensible column 1 is in a contracted state and the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are at their lower limit positions, the transfer means 14 is at the lower limit position closest to the floor surface, and piston rods 137b through 139b of the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139B are in a fully extended state. In this state, it is preferable that the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b are supported by receiving tools provided on the base 2 side or on the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the fixed column portion 3 just below the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b so that no load is applied to the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b and the pulley-wound suspending chains 121a through 122b of the elevating drive means 120. With this constitution, when the multistage extensible column 1 is in a contracted state, the pressure supply/open switching valves 151a and 151b, 154a and 154b, and 161a and 161b shown in FIG. 14 are switched to the open side to cut-off the pressure fluid supply to the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139B.

Then, when the motor 128 of the driving device 127 of the elevating drive means 120 is actuated from the contracted state of the multistage extensible column 1 to drive and rotate the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b in a direction of lifting the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, according to upward movements of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3, the pulley-wound suspending chains 121a and 121b of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b are pulled relatively downward by the latching tools 132a and 132b on the fixed column portion 3 side to lift the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b with respect to the lifted first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b via the latching tools 133a and 133b. Further, according to the upward movements of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, the pulley-wound suspending chains 122a and 122b of the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are pulled relatively downward by the latching tools 135a and 135b on the sides of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b sides to lift the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b with respect to the lifted first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b via the latching tools 136a and 136b.

According to the above-described working, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13, when the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b rise to the upper limit positions with respect to the fixed column portion 3, the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b rise by the same distance as the rising distance of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and further, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b rise with respect to the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b by the same distance as the rising distance of the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and finally, the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b rise to the upper limit positions.

When the multistage extensible column 1 is thus extended from the fully contracted state into the fully extended state, if the fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139B which urge the mid-stage elevating column portions 4a through 5b and the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b upward are absent, to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, the following gravity:f₁=3W₁+2W₂+W₃ is applied when the object W is not loaded on the transfer means 14, andthe following gravity:f₂=3W₀+3W₁+2W₂+W₃ is applied when the object W is loaded on the transfer means 14,provided that:

W₀=weight of object W

W₁=total weight of final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b

W₂=total weight of second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b

W₃=total weight of first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b.

Therefore, generally, the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b are urged upward with respect to the fixed column portion 3 by a balance weight with the weight f₁ or f₂, however, with the above-described constitution of the present invention, when the multistage extensible column 1 is extended, the pressure supply/open switching valves 151a and 151b, 154a and 154b, and 161a and 161b are switched to the pressure supply side, and further, when the transfer means 14 is empty, the switching valves 159a and 159b are switched to the pressure adjuster 155 side to supply the fluid pressure F₂ to the fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B, and when the object W is loaded on the transfer means 14, the switching valves 159a and 159b are switched to the pressure adjuster 156 side to supply the fluid pressure F₁ to the fluid pressure cylinders 139A and 139B, whereby the following relationships:F₁=W₀+W₁ F₂=W₁ F₃=W₂ F₄=W₃ are satisfied as described above, and therefore, in both of the cases where the object W is loaded on and not loaded on the transfer means 14, the whole elevating section including the object W is made weightless theoretically, so that the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b of the elevating drive means 150 are driven to rotate by a small driving force just enough to overcome the friction resistance of the relative elevating portions and can extend the multistage extensible column 1 from the fully contracted state into the fully extended state.

When a plurality of types of objects W with varied weights W₀ are handled, a plurality of pressure adjusters 156 which can supply fluid pressures F₁=W₀+W₁ corresponding to the weights W₀ of the object types and switching valves for selectively using the pressure adjusters 156 may be used together. In the above-described constitution, the pressure adjuster 155 to be used when the transfer means 14 is empty and the pressure adjuster 156 to be used when the object W is loaded on the transfer means 14 are selectively used, however, it is also allowed that one variable pressure adjuster which can adjust the fluid pressure to be outputted according to the loading weight is used.

To lower and return the transfer means 14 at the upper limit position shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13 to the original lower limit position shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, the motor 128 of the driving device 127 of the elevating drive means 120 is actuated in reverse to rotate the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b in a reverse direction of pulling-down the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, whereby the final-stage elevating portions 6a and 6b lower to the lower limit positions with respect to the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b, the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b lower to the lower limit positions with respect to the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, and further, the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b lower to the lower limit positions with respect to the fixed column portion 3, and finally, the transfer means 14 at the upper limit position shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13 lowers and returns to the original lower limit position shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12.

By thus extending and contracting the multistage extensible column 1 between the fully contracted state and the fully extended state, similar to the transfer means 14 of the first embodiment described above, for example, as shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 11A, the transfer means 14 capable of being moved vertically between the lower limit position and the upper limit position can be used as a means for transferring an object W between the floor surface conveyance line 39 using the conveyance carriage 38 that travels on a fixed traveling path on the floor surface and a load cradle 41 set on the upstairs slab 40 positioned just above the floor surface conveyance line 39. The operations for scooping up and down the object W between the conveyance carriage 38 and the transfer means 14 and the operations for scooping up and down the object W between the transfer means 14 and the load cradle 41 are performed in the same manner as those of the transfer device of the first embodiment described above.

The elevating conveyance device (transfer device) based on the second aspect of the invention can also be carried out according to the same embodiment as the aforementioned second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 through FIG. 8. That is, the transfer device of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 15 through FIG. 18 is the same in constitution as the transfer device of the aforementioned second embodiment except for the extending and contracting drive mechanism of the multistage extensible column 1, so that the same reference numerals are attached to the same components and description thereof is omitted.

In particular, in this fifth embodiment, the elevating drive means 120A and 120B are provided for the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, respectively. These elevating drive means 120A and 120B include endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b which drive and elevate the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b of the respective multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, and driving devices 127a and 127b which drive these endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b, respectively, and as the driving devices 127a and 127b, two motors 128a and 128b which are interlocked with and joined to the respective upper guide wheels 123a and 123b of the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b via the winding transmission tools 130a and 130b are provided, and both motors 128a and 128b are electrically actuated in synchronization with each other so as to drive and elevate the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b of the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B in synchronization with each other. As a matter of course, it is also allowed that the upper guide wheels 123a and 123b of the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b in both multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B are mechanically interlocked with and joined to each other by using an interlocking shaft supported horizontally along the common base 52, and by using this interlocking means, the endless winding suspending chains 125a and 125b are driven to rotate by one motor.

FIG. 19 shows a sixth embodiment using, as a transfer means of the fifth embodiment, a transfer means 42 including running forks 15a and 15b that can be advanced forward and rearward from a fully withdrawn position as a home position. In this sixth embodiment, the object W can be transferred to both the front and rear sides of an elevating conveyance position between the multistage extensible columns 51A and 51B, so that as described in the aforementioned third embodiment, when the floor surface conveyance line 39 and the overhead conveyor line 43 are separated laterally in a plan view, by setting the above-described transfer device at an intermediate position between the floor surface conveyance line 39 and the overhead conveyor line 43 in the plan view, the object W can be transferred between the conveyance carriage 38 stopping at a fixed position on the floor surface conveyance line 39 and a object suspending conveyance hanger 44 stopping at a fixed position on the overhead conveyor line 43.

In the above-described embodiment, the mid-stage elevating column portions and the final-stage elevating portions are provided in pairs of left and right in parallel, and these pairs of left and right mid-stage elevating column portions and left and right final-stage elevating portions move vertically in synchronization with each other or integrally, however, when the object W is a small-sized light-weight object, as in the case of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 20, the present invention can also be carried out as an elevating conveyance device using a multistage extensible column 172 including a fixed column portion 3, one first mid-stage elevating column portion 4, one second mid-stage elevating column portion 5, and one final-stage elevating portion 6. The reference numeral 173 denotes an object support base provided in a projecting manner so as to be cantilevered from the final-stage elevating portion 6. In the figure the reference numerals 121 and 122 denote pulley-wound suspending chains, 131 and 134 denote guide wheels, 132, 133, 135, and 136 denote end portion latching tools of the pulley-wound suspending chains 121 and 122, 137 through 139 denote fluid pressure cylinders, and description of these is omitted since these correspond to the pulley-wound suspending chains 121a through 122b, guide wheels 131a, 131b, 134a, and 134b, latching tools 132a through 133b and 135a through 136b, and fluid pressure cylinders 137A through 139B of the fourth embodiment, respectively.

As in the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 20, as the elevating drive means 120 which drives and elevates the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4 with respect to the fixed column portion 3, a fluid pressure cylinder 174 can be used. In the fluid pressure cylinder 174 shown in the figure, a cylinder main body 175a is joined to the fixed column portion 3 side by a support shaft 176, and the tip end of the piston rod 175b projecting upward is joined to the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4 side by a support shaft 177, however, it is also allowed that, similar to the fluid pressure cylinders 137 through 139 and 137A through 139B, the cylinder main body 175a is joined to the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4 side and the tip end of a piston rod 175b projecting downward is joined to the fixed column portion 3 side. As a matter of course, it is allowed that the fluid pressure cylinders 137 through 139 and 137A through 139B are set upside down and cylinder main bodies are joined to the fixed column portion or the previous elevating column portion similar to the fluid pressure cylinder 174, and tip ends of the piston rods projecting upward are joined to the next elevating column portion or final-stage elevating column portion. As shown in FIG. 20, when the fluid pressure cylinder 174 is used as the elevating drive means 120, it is possible that the fluid pressure cylinder 137 which urges the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4 upward with respect to the fixed column portion 3 is omitted and the fluid pressure cylinder 174 as the elevating drive means 120 is commonly used as the fluid pressure cylinder 137 as a balance weight which urges the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4 upward. In other words, the fluid pressure cylinder as a balance weight which urges the first mid-stage elevating column portion 4 upward can be commonly used as the elevating drive means 120.

In the seventh embodiment of FIG. 20, only one mid-stage elevating column portion 4 is driven and elevated by the elevating drive means 120, and synchronous elevating of the pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b is not necessary, so that the elevating drive means 120 can be easily constituted by the fluid pressure cylinder 174, however, even in the case of the elevating conveyance device using the pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, by using an interlocking mechanism which synchronizes the vertical movements of the pair of left and right first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b, the fluid pressure cylinder can be used as the elevating drive means 120 even in the above-described embodiment using the pair of left and right mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b.

In the above-described embodiment, as the mid-stage elevating column portions, the first mid-stage elevating column portions 4a and 4b and the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b are provided, however, if the lifting distance necessary for the transfer means 14 and 42 is shorter, the second mid-stage elevating column portions 5a and 5b can be omitted, and on the contrary, if the lifting distance necessary for the transfer means 14 and 42 is longer, three or more mid-stage elevating column portions can be provided. It is a matter of course that examples of use of the transfer device are not limited to the illustrated examples.

Further, in the elevating conveyance device of the present invention, the transfer means 14 and 42 as an object support thereof that moves vertically, more specifically, the transfer means 14 and 42 including a load cradle that can advance and withdraw horizontally and consists of running forks 15a and 15b are provided, and even if the transfer means 14 and 42 which transfer an object horizontally are installed on an object support that moves vertically as in the embodiments described above, without limiting to the running fork type, various conventionally known conveyor type or drawing and pushing pusher type transfer means can also be used. As a matter of course, it is possible that only carriage guide rails are laid on the object support that moves vertically so that a conveyance carriage is transferred onto guide rails laid on a target floor surface, and according to the circumstances, it is also allowed that only an object support surface is provided as the object support that moves vertically and a cart or the like is transferred onto and from a target floor surface.

It should be understood, of course, that the specific form of the invention herein illustrated and described is intended to be representative only, as certain changes may be made therein without departing from the clear teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, reference should be made to the following appended claims in determining the full scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An elevating conveyance device comprising a base, a pair of spaced apart right and left vertically extensible multistage columns mounted on said base, an object support, and drive means for extending and contracting said columns, characterized by (a) said multistage columns each having an inner side, facing the other multistage column, and an outer side and including a fixed column mounted on said base, one or more mid-stage elevating columns, and a final stage elevating column,(b) an outermost mid-stage column of each multistage column being movably supported by and externally of the fixed column thereof, on an inner side thereof,(c) each additional mid-stage column of each multistage column being movably supported by an outwardly adjacent mid-stage column externally thereof and on an inner side thereof,(d) said final stage elevating column of each multistage column being movably supported by an innermost one of said one or more mid-stage columns, externally thereof and on an inner side thereof,(e) the respective final stage elevating columns being joined integrally to each other by a horizontal joint member mounting said object support,(f) each multistage column including a counterweight positioned within said fixed column and movable vertically therein within a range corresponding to a height of said fixed column,(g) a flexible element being connecting each counterweight to the outermost mid-stage column to apply the weight of the counterweight as an elevating force upon said outermost mid-stage column,(h) flexible elements being connected to each of said fixed and mid-stage columns, extending over a portion of an intervening mid-stage elevating column next adjacent thereto on the inside thereof, and connected to an elevating column next adjacent to the intervening column on the inside thereof, to effect transfer of vertical movement of said intervening mid-stage elevating column to the column next adjacent thereto on the inside thereof, whereby upward movement of the outermost mid-stage elevating column of a multistage column is transferred to successive adjacent mid-stage elevating columns on the inside thereof, and upward movement of the inwardmost mid-stage elevating column is transferred to said final stage elevating column,(i) said drive means comprising a drive motor associated with the outermost mid-stage elevating column of each multistage column and controllable to raise or lower said outermost mid-stage column, and(j) each of said mid-stage elevating columns and said final stage elevating column having lower limit positions in which lower ends thereof are supported on said base.

2. The elevating conveyance device according to claim 1, wherein the object support has a load cradle that can advance and withdraw horizontally, and this load cradle can advance and withdraw both forward and rearward from a withdrawn position at an intermediate position of the multistage extensible columns.