ELEVATING DEVICE FOR THE WORKTABLE OF A MANUAL PLANER

Abstract

An elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer includes at least one base, one movable worktable and one elevating device. The elevating device is composed of a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a rotary base, a connecting rod base, a combining shaft and a spindle. When an operating member of the driving shaft is rotated, a driving gear of the driving shaft will drive a first driven gear of the driven shaft to rotate, and a second driven gear of the driven shaft will drive a third driven gear of the rotary base to rotate at the same time. Simultaneously, the rotary base will be rotated to actuate the connecting rod base to operate, and the movable worktable positioned on the connecting rod base will be moved upward or downward and adjusted in its position.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a manual planer, particularly to one provided with an elevating device simple in structure and able to quickly and accurately adjust and fix its worktable in position.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Generally, a conventional planer is provided with an elevating device for adjusting the position of a work piece to be processed. The elevating device of the conventional planer is provided with an elevating rod able to be actuated to move up and down for driving a support shaft to move and quickly adjust the position of the worktable of the planer. The elevating device is further disposed with a micro-adjusting rod for carrying out micro-adjustment for the worktable. By so designing, the elevating device of the conventional planer is able to carry out quick adjusting, and micro-adjusting and positioning for the worktable of the planer. However, in adjusting of the worktable, the elevating device has to carry out quick positioning first, and then micro-adjust and fixing the level of the worktable; therefore, it is necessary to take much time to carry out such two-step adjusting and positioning. In addition, the elevating device is located under a movable worktable so a user has to apply force from under for carrying out adjusting of the movable worktable, resulting in much inconvenience in operating and using.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The objective of this invention is to offer an elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer, including at least one base, one movable worktable and one elevating device. The elevating device is composed of a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a rotary base, a connecting rod base, a combining shaft and a spindle. When an operating member of the driving shaft is rotated, a driving gear of the driving shaft will drive a first driven gear of the driven shaft to rotate, and a second driven gear of the driven shaft will drive a third driven gear of the rotary base to rotate at the same time. When the rotary base is rotated relatively with the spindle serving as a pivot, the connecting rod base will be actuated to operate, and the movable worktable positioned on the connecting rod base will be moved upward or downward and adjusted in its position. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer of this invention is simple in structure and able to adjust the position of the worktable with only one step operation. In addition, the operating member of the driving shaft can be turned with less force, convenient in use. Moreover, during carrying out adjusting of the planer, the elevating device of this invention can quickly and accurately adjust and fix the worktable in position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

This invention will be better understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a manual planer in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of an elevating device for the worktable of the manual planer in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the elevating device for the worktable of the manual planer in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the elevating device in a condition of quickly adjusting a movable worktable in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the elevating device in a condition of quickly adjusting and shifting the movable worktable in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of a locking button combined with other members in the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of an elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer in the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of an elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer in the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A first preferred embodiment of an elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, includes a base 10, a movable worktable 20 and an elevating device 30 as main components combined together.

The base 10 has its right side bored with a through insert hole 11.

The movable worktable 20 is slidably assembled at the end of the right side of the base 10.

The elevating device 30 is composed of a driving shaft 31, a driven shaft 32, a rotary base 33, a connecting rod base 34, a combining shaft 35 and a spindle 36.

The driving shaft 31 has its front end provided with an operating member 311 composed of a rotary wheel 3111 and a handle 3112 pivotally fixed on the rotary wheel 3111 for a user to hold thereon and carry out adjusting of the movable worktable 20. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, the driving shaft 31 is provided with a threaded section 3113 at one end corresponding to the rotary wheel 311 for a threaded hole 3115 of a locking button 3114 to be threadably secured thereon to let the inner end of the locking button 3114 tightly pressed on the outer side of the rotary wheel 311 for stopping the rotary wheel 311 from operating. The driving shaft 31 has its front end inserted through the insert hole 11 of the base 10 and the rear side of the front end of the driving shaft 31 is provided with a driving gear 312 made of a worm.

The driven shaft 32 is positioned under the driving shaft 31 and vertically intersecting with the driving shaft 31. The driven shaft 32 has one side provided with a first driven gear 321 made of a worm gear at a location corresponding to the driving gear 312 of the driving shaft 31, with the first driven gear 321 engaged with the driving gear 312. The driven shaft 32 has the other side provided with a second driven gear 322 made of a worm.

The rotary base 33 is to be assembled on the second driven gear 322 of the driven shaft 32, having its bottom disposed with a third driven gear 331 made of a sector worm gear to match with the second driven gear 322 of the driven shaft 32 so that the third driven gear 331 and the second driven gear 322 can be engaged with each other. Further, the rotary base 33 has its topside formed with a rotary member 332 axially bored with an insert hole 3321, a first through hole 333 between the third driven gear 331 and the insert hole 3321, and a second through hole 334 between the insert hole 3321 and the first through hole 333.

The connecting rod base 34 is bored with a threaded hole 341 at a location corresponding to the second through hole 334 of rotary base 33, secured at the front side of the rotary base 33 by means of a screw 342. The connecting rod base 34 has its upper side axially bored with a combining through hole 343 at a location matching with the insert hole 3321 of the rotary base 33 and a through shaft hole 344 at a location tallying with the first through hole 333 of the rotary base 33. The movable worktable 20 is axially assembled on the topside of the connecting rod base 34. In addition, the connecting rod base 34 has its central opposite sides respectively and longitudinally fixed thereon with a positioning block 345 at a location matching with the movable worktable 20. The positioning blocks 345 have their upper sides respectively formed with a slope of 45 degrees for restricting the movable worktable 20 to move upward or downward within 45 degrees.

The combining shaft 35 is to be axially inserted through both the insert hole 3321 of the rotary base 33 and the combining hole 341 of the connecting rod base 34, having its opposite ends respectively provided with threads 351 secured thereon with a nut 352 for fixing the combining shaft 35 at the upper sides of the rotary base 33 and the connecting rod base 34. The combining shaft 35 is also inserted through the opposite sides of the movable worktable 20 so as to push and actuate the movable worktable 20 to move upward and downward.

The spindle 36 is axially inserted through the first through hole 333 of the rotary base 33 and secured in the shaft hole 344 of the connecting rod base 34.

In operating and using, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6, firstly, the handle 3112 of the operating member 311 is turned to drive the rotary wheel 3111 to rotate and actuate the driving gear 312 to rotate and synchronously, the driving gear 312 engaged with the driven gear 321 of the driven shaft 32, will actuate the driven shaft 32 to rotate. Simultaneously, the third driven gear 331 of the rotary base 33, engaged with the second driven gear 322 of the driven shaft 32, will be driven to rotate by the second driven gear 322, and the rotary member 332 and the third driven gear 331 of the rotary base 33 will be rotated relatively with the spindle 36 acting as a pivot. When the rotary member 332 of the rotary base 33 is rotated, the connecting rod base 34 secured with the rotary base 33 by the combining shaft 35 will be synchronously driven to operate, and the movable worktable 20 axially assembled on the connecting rod base 34 will be actuated to move upward or downward. When the movable worktable 20 is properly adjusted in position, the locking button 3114 is pressed and turned to have its threaded hole 3115 firmly secured on the threaded section 3113 of the driving shaft 31 to stop the rotary wheel 311 from rotating for fixing the elevating device 30.

A second preferred embodiment of an elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, has almost the same structure and function as those described in the first preferred embodiment, except that the driving gear 312 of the driving shaft 31 is made of a sector gear and the first driven gear 321 of the driven shaft 32 is also made of a sector gear. The driving gear 312 is engaged with the driven gear 321 for driving the driven shaft 32 to rotate, and by interaction actuating the movable worktable 20 to move upward or downward.

A third preferred embodiment of an elevating device for worktable of a manual planer in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, has almost the same structure and function as those described in the first preferred embodiment, except that the base 10 has its left side additionally provided with a second movable worktable 20 and a second elevating device 30 for adjusting the position of the second movable worktable 20.

Evidently, the elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer in the present invention is simple in structure and able to adjust the position of the worktable of the manual planer with only one step operation, and the operating member of the driving shaft can be operated with less force, convenient in use. Additionally, the worktable of the manual planer can be quickly and accurately adjusted and fixed in position by the elevating device of this invention.

While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be recognized and understood that various modifications may be made therein and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications that may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An elevating device for a worktable of a manual planer comprising: a base;a movable worktable slidably assembled at one end of said base; andan elevating device composed of a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a rotary base, a connecting rod base, a combining shaft and a spindle, said driving shaft axially and pivotally inserted in said base, said driving shaft fixed with an operating member at one end corresponding to said base, said driving shaft provided with a driving gear at one side opposite to said operating member, said driven shaft vertically intersecting with said driving shaft, said driven shaft disposed with a first driven gear at one side corresponding to said driving gear of said driving shaft and a second driven gear at another side, said rotary base provided with a third driven gear at a location matching with said second driven gear of said driven shaft, said connecting rod base secured at a rear side of said rotary base by means of said combining shaft, said spindle axially inserted through said rotary base and fixed in said connecting rod base, said operating member of said driving shaft operated to let said driving gear driving said first driven gear of said driven shaft to rotate, said second driven gear of said driven shaft rotated to actuate said third driven gear of said rotary base to rotate, said rotary base with said spindle acting as a pivot actuated to carry out relative rotation and actuate said connecting rod base to operate, said movable worktable on said connecting rod base actuated to move upward or downward together with said connecting rod base and adjusted in its position.

2. The elevating device for worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotary base is assembled on said second driven gear of said driven shaft, and said third driven gear formed at a bottom of said rotary base is engaged with said second driven gear for mutual transmission, said rotary base having its topside formed with a rotary member, said rotary member axially bored with an insert hole and a first through hole at a longitudinal location between said third driven gear and said insert hole, said rotary base further bored with a second through hole between said insert hole and said first through hole, said connecting rod base axially bored with a combining hole and a shaft hole respectively corresponding to said insert hole and said first through hole of said rotary base, said combining shaft axially inserted through both said insert hole of said rotary base and said combining hole of said connecting rod base, said combining shaft having its opposite sides respectively engaged with a nut for securing said combining shaft at upper sides of said rotary base and said connecting rod base, said spindle axially inserted through said first through hole of said rotary base and fixed in said shaft hole of said connecting rod base.

3. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving gear of said driving shaft is made of a worm, while said first driven gear of said driven shaft is made of a worm gear.

4. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving gear of said driving shaft is made of a sector gear, while said first driven gear of said driven shaft is relatively made of a sector gear.

5. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second driven gear of said driven shaft is made of a worm, while said third driven gear of said rotary base is relatively made of a sector worm gear.

6. The elevating device for worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said operating member of said driving shaft is composed of a rotary wheel and a handle pivotally fixed on said rotary wheel to be held for carrying out adjusting of said movable worktable.

7. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving shaft is provided with a threaded section at one side corresponding to said rotary wheel for a threaded hole of a locking button to be secured thereon to enable an inner end of said locking button to be tightly secured on said threaded section for stopping said rotary wheel from rotating.

8. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said connecting rod base has its central opposite sides respectively and longitudinally fixed with a positioning block at a location corresponding to said movable worktable and each said positioning block has its topside formed with a slope of 45 degrees for restricting said movable worktable to be moved upward or downward within 45 degrees.

9. The elevating device for the worktable of a manual planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base has another side end additionally assembled with a second movable worktable and a second elevating device for adjusting and fixing said second movable worktable in position.