This application claims the benefit of the IN Application No. 202011032922 filed Jul. 31, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Exemplary embodiments pertain to the art of elevator systems and, more particularly, to crowd reduction in elevator systems.
Elevators can vary in usage as occupancy levels at lobby areas change over time. Elevator crowding can be inconvenient and, in some cases, may raise health concerns for elevator passengers. Elevator cars have a maximum loading capacity to handle large loads; however, in some instances it may be preferable to operate the elevator car at a loading level less than the maximum loading capacity. For example, where social distancing between elevator car passengers is desirable, some passengers may decide to overlook the guidelines and crowd into an elevator car in order to reach a desired destination faster, regardless of the guidelines.
Disclosed is a system that includes an elevator system including an elevator car. The system also includes a control system configured to receive a crowd reduction indicator, determine an elevator car load reduction for the elevator car based on the crowd reduction indicator, adjust an elevator car load limit based on the elevator car load reduction, and trigger a mitigation action in the elevator system based on detecting a condition that exceeds the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the crowd reduction indicator is received based on a local trigger source.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the crowd reduction indicator is received through a network based on a remote trigger source.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include one or more sensors configured to monitor a load status of the elevator car, where detecting the condition that exceeds the elevator car load limit is based on the load status.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where a call request for the elevator car is latched based on determining that the elevator car has reached the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the mitigation action includes triggering an alert system external to the elevator car.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the mitigation action includes triggering an alert system within the elevator car.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the control system is configured to monitor for a load status of the elevator car being reduced from above the elevator car load limit to below the elevator car load limit and initiates closure of an elevator door of the elevator car based on determining that the load status of the elevator car has been reduced below the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the mitigation action includes sending an elevator dispatch call to request another elevator car to a same landing location where the elevator car is located upon exceeding the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include where the control system is configured to restore the elevator car load limit from a reduced value to a default value based on a default load limit indicator.
Also disclosed is a method that includes receiving, at a control system of an elevator system comprising an elevator car, a crowd reduction indicator. An elevator car load reduction is determined for the elevator car based on the crowd reduction indicator. An elevator car load limit is adjusted based on the elevator car load reduction. A mitigation action in the elevator system is triggered based on detecting a condition that exceeds the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include monitoring one or more sensors configured to indicate a load status of the elevator car, where detecting the condition that exceeds the elevator car load limit is based on the load status.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include latching a call request for the elevator car based on determining that the elevator car has reached the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include monitoring for a load status of the elevator car being reduced from above the elevator car load limit to below the elevator car load limit, and initiating closure of an elevator door of the elevator car based on determining that the load status of the elevator car has been reduced below the elevator car load limit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include restoring the elevator car load limit from a reduced value to a default value based on a default load limit indicator.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
The tension member 107 engages the machine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of the elevator system 101. The machine 111 is configured to control movement between the elevator car 103 and the counterweight 105. The position reference system 113 may be mounted on a fixed part at the top of the elevator hoistway 117, such as on a support or guide rail, and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of the elevator car 103 within the elevator hoistway 117. In other embodiments, the position reference system 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of the machine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art. The position reference system 113 can be any device or mechanism for monitoring a position of an elevator car and/or counterweight, as known in the art. For example, without limitation, the position reference system 113 can be an encoder, sensor, or other system and can include velocity sensing, absolute position sensing, etc., as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
The controller 115 is located, as shown, in a controller room 121 of the elevator hoistway 117 and is configured to control the operation of the elevator system 101, and particularly the elevator car 103. For example, the controller 115 may provide drive signals to the machine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of the elevator car 103. The controller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from the position reference system 113 or any other desired position reference device. When moving up or down within the elevator hoistway 117 along guide rail 109, the elevator car 103 may stop at one or more landings 125 as controlled by the controller 115. Although shown in a controller room 121, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the controller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within the elevator system 101. In one embodiment, the controller may be located remotely or in the cloud.
The machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism. In accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, the machine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor. The power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor. The machine 111 may include a traction sheave that imparts force to tension member 107 to move the elevator car 103 within elevator hoistway 117.
Although shown and described with a roping system including tension member 107, elevator systems that employ other methods and mechanisms of moving an elevator car within an elevator hoistway may employ embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, embodiments may be employed in ropeless elevator systems using a linear motor to impart motion to an elevator car. Embodiments may also be employed in ropeless elevator systems using a hydraulic lift to impart motion to an elevator car. Embodiments may also be employed in ropeless elevator systems using self-propelled elevator cars (e.g., elevator cars equipped with friction wheels or traction wheels).
Turning now to
The system 200 can also include an elevator dispatch control 214 that is configured to receive the crowd data from the sensor control 212 or raw sensor data. The elevator dispatch control 214 can adjust a dispatching schedule 216 of one or more elevator cars 103 of the elevator group 202 of elevator systems 101 based on the crowd data. For example, the dispatching schedule 216 can be adjusted to position an increased number of elevator cars 103 in close proximity to floors of the lobby area 204 with increased crowds. Elevator dispatch control 214 can interface with controllers 115 of
The network 218 can also communicate with at least one user devices, such as mobile devices 222, that can be associated with the crowd 206 or a manager/supervisor system. Examples of mobile devices 222 can include a smartphone, a laptop, a tablet, smartwatch, etc. One or more of the mobile devices 222 may be associated with a particular user. The user may use his/her mobile device(s) 222 to request an elevator car 103 of
The request for an elevator car 103 may be conveyed or transmitted from the mobile device 222 over one or more networks 218. For example, the request may be transmitted via the Internet and/or a cellular network. The request may then be routed through server 220 to the elevator dispatch control 214, or the mobile device 222 can directly communicate with any component of the elevator system 101.
The elevator dispatch control 214 may select a resource (e.g., an elevator system 101 or elevator car 103) that is suited to fulfill a service request, potentially based on one or more considerations, such as power consumption/efficiency, quality of service (e.g., reduction in waiting time until a user or passenger arrives at a destination floor or landing), etc.
In embodiments, a system, such as the elevator dispatch control 214 or server 220, can use crowd data to alert passengers, use in-car space data to dispatch empty elevator cars 103 to users and communicate assignments to a management system. Elevator cars 103 with empty space can be identified and allocated through the dispatching schedule 216 to help users move themselves, luggage, companions, and the like to a desired location. In some embodiments, crowd data is used to determine when a lobby area 204 is sufficiently clear to notify a user to proceed to the lobby area 204. People counting techniques can be used to measure wait times to improve the user experience.
Further, crowd sensing features can be a subscription-based service that an operator of the elevator systems 101, e.g., a building owner pays for to ensure an improved user experience. For example, crowd sensing can be selectively enabled for certain locations within a building, such as the lobby area 204. Further, timing of enablement of crowd sensing can change over time. For instance, if a large conference is scheduled, the elevator dispatching schedule 216 can be predictively adjusted based on schedule data. Further, on-demand crowd sensing can be selectively enabled for particular floors or any floors. Trending data can also be captured to better understand a history of user movement and crowds 206.
Embodiments can support crowd reduction within the elevator cars 103 of the elevator systems 101 based on a crowd reduction indicator. The crowd reduction indicator can be used to lower a maximum load or number of passengers per elevator car 103. For example, where greater social distancing between elevator car passengers is desired, assertion of the crowd reduction indicator can trigger lowering of an elevator car load limit. For instance, a default value of the elevator car load limit may be ten passengers, while the reduced value of the elevator car load limit may be three or four passengers. The crowd reduction indicator can be asserted based on scheduling, for instance, based on a time of day, week, and/or month. Further, the crowd reduction indicator can be set based on sensed crowding or predicted crowding. The crowd reduction indicator can be set using automation, scheduling, and/or a manual request. For instance, a manager or attendant can directly set or establish a schedule of desired elevator crowd reduction through a computer system 224 configured to relay the request to the elevator dispatch control 214, to server 220, and/or to controller 115 to set the crowd reduction indicator. Where the mobile device 222 has administrative/service permissions, the mobile device 222 can be used to schedule or immediately update the state of the crowd reduction indicator.
Upon setting of the crowd reduction indicator, an alert system 226 can be triggered to provide an audio/visual indication that the elevator systems 101 are operating in a crowd reduction mode. The alert system 226 can include one or more of a light, buzzer, bell, sign, or the like. Further, the alert system 226 can inform passengers of the loading constraints (e.g., maximum of four passengers per elevator car 103) to discourage passengers from overcrowding. The alert system 226 may output announcements indicating spacing guidelines and related information for people waiting for one of the elevator cars 103 in a lobby or hallway. The alert system 226 may also trigger notification messages to mobile devices 222 with the change in the operating mode of the elevator systems 101.
The monitoring system 304 can also include a processing system 310, a memory system 312, and a communication interface 314, as well as other subsystems (not depicted). In some embodiments, the processing system 310 is configured to capture passenger data and perform processing to analyze the content of the passenger data. In other embodiments, the processing system 310 provides captured image data through the communication interface 314 for off-board processing, such as processing performed at the controller 115 of
The processing system 310 may be but is not limited to a single-processor or multi-processor system of any of a wide array of possible architectures, including field programmable gate array (FPGA), central processing unit (CPU), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP) or graphics processing unit (GPU) hardware arranged homogenously or heterogeneously. The memory system 312 may be a storage device such as, for example, a random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), or other electronic, optical, magnetic or any other computer readable storage medium. The memory system 312 can include computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system 310, cause the processing system 310 to perform operations as further described herein.
The communication interface 314 can include wired, wireless, and/or optical communication links to establish communication with one or more support systems 316 either directly or through the network 318. Examples of the support systems 316 can include a mobile device 320 or any type of computer system 322, such as a personal computer, a workstation, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, wearable computer, or a custom-built computer system, and/or the controller 115 of
With respect to
Referring now to
At block 502, a control system 115 of an elevator system 101 including an elevator car 103, can receive a crowd reduction indicator. The crowd reduction indicator can be received based on a local trigger source, such as sensor-based observation through a sensor 210, a command sent through mobile device 222, 320, a locally programmed schedule, or a computer system 224. Alternatively, the crowd reduction indicator can be received through a network 218, 318 based on a remote trigger source, such as a server 220, a remotely connected mobile device 222, 320, or other computer system 322.
At block 504, an elevator car load reduction can be determined for the elevator car 103 based on the crowd reduction indicator. For example, detecting assertion of the crowd reduction indicator can result in determining an associated reduction in the maximum number of passengers per elevator car 103.
At block 506, the elevator car load limit can be adjusted based on the elevator car load reduction. The reduction can be based on weight, passenger count, or other unit of measurement.
At block 508, a mitigation action can be triggered in the elevator system 101 based on detecting a condition that exceeds the elevator car load limit. One or more sensors 306, 307 can be monitored, where the sensors 306, 307 are configured to indicate a load status of the elevator car 103. Detecting a condition that exceeds the elevator car load limit can be based on the load status. As another example, the load status of the elevator car 103 can be determined based on feedback of a machine 111 configured to control movement of the elevator car 103, e.g., changes in torque or power needed to move the elevator car 103. The mitigation action can include triggering an alert system 226 external to the elevator car 103. Further, the mitigation action can include triggering an alert system 350 within the elevator car 103. The mitigation action can include sending an elevator dispatch call to request another elevator car to a same landing location where the elevator car 103 is located upon exceeding the elevator car load limit, for instance, through elevator dispatch control 214.
In some embodiments, monitoring for a load status of the elevator car 103 being reduced from above the elevator car load limit to below the elevator car load limit can be performed. Closure of an elevator door 326 of the elevator car 103 can be initiated based on determining that the load status of the elevator car has been reduced below the elevator car load limit. The elevator car load limit can be restored from a reduced value to a default value based on a default load limit indicator. For instance, when reduced loading is no longer needed or a heavier item needs to be transported in the elevator car 103, the default load limit indicator can indicate the resumption of normal (e.g., non-reduced crowd size limited) operation. A call request for the elevator car 103 can be latched based on determining that the elevator car 103 has reached the elevator car load limit. For example, call requests from a hall call button or through a mobile device can be ignored to prevent overloading of an elevator car 103 that has reached capacity. Another elevator car 103 that has not reached capacity can be dispatched to service a call.
While the above description has described the flow process of
As described above, embodiments can be in the form of processor-implemented processes and devices for practicing those processes, such as a processor. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code containing instructions embodied in tangible media, such as network cloud storage, SD cards, flash drives, floppy diskettes, CD ROMs, hard drives, or any other computer-readable storage medium, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes a device for practicing the embodiments. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into an executed by a computer, the computer becomes an device for practicing the embodiments. When implemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer program code segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logic circuits.
The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202011032922 | Jul 2020 | IN | national |