The present invention is directed to elevator guides used for guiding the movement of a component (e.g., an elevator car and/or counter weight) along elevator guide rails installed in a shaft or hoist way of a building structure wherein the elevator guides include a hub moveable in an internal bore or cavity of a guide mounting bracket.
Elevator guides typically guide movement of a component (e.g., an elevator car or a counterweight) along a pair of opposing elevator guide rails located in a shaft or hoist way of a building structure. It is customary to employ a plurality of elevator guides to guide movement of the component along the elevator guide rails as the component moves in a shaft or hoist way of a building structure. Typically, two of the elevator guides are secured to the upper portion of the component in such a manner as to engage the corresponding elevator guide rails and two elevator guides are secured to the lower portion of the component to engage the corresponding guide rails. Typically, elevator guides have a plurality of rollers/wheels or other guide components that engage and travel along the corresponding elevator guide rail.
One type of elevator guide employs a hub moveable in an internal cavity or bore of an elevator guide support bracket connected to a corresponding portion of the elevator component. The hub slides in an inner cavity or bore of the bracket. A hub spring controls relative movement of the hub and bracket. Preferred forms of the present invention are designed to significantly improve hub and bracket type elevator guides. Preferred forms of the present invention include an adjustable spring force member and an adjustable stop that are independently adjustable so that the hub spring force can be adjusted without affecting a setting of the adjustable stop and the adjustable stop can be independently adjusted to vary the amount of relative motion between the hub and bracket permitted by the elevator guide without affecting a setting of the adjustable spring force member. Another preferred form of the present invention provides a self-centering hub spring that centers the hub spring in an internal cavity or bore of the hub when a force is applied to the hub spring. A further preferred form of the present invention provides a hub spring bore or cavity and a hub spring that are configured to facilitate or ensure centering of the hub spring and significantly reduce or eliminate the hub spring rubbing against wall portions of the hub spring bore or cavity as the hub spring expands or contracts. A further preferred form of the present invention includes a hub having a spring receiving or insertion opening which requires the hub spring to be threaded through the spring receiving or insertion opening to insert the hub spring in the hub spring bore or cavity to prevent the hub spring from falling out of the hub spring bore or cavity during assembly, disassembly or other manipulation of the elevator guide or components thereof. Another preferred form of the present invention includes a hub that includes one or more lubricant receiving members configured to enhance distribution of a lubricant around and along the hub. Still another preferred form of the present invention includes initial set-up markings that readily allow a user to position one or more components (e.g., the hub, spring force adjustment member and/or an adjustable stop) of the elevator guide in an optimal initial set-up position.
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel and unobvious elevator guide that guides movement of a component (e.g., an elevator car or a counterweight) along a pair of opposing elevator guide rails located in a shaft or hoist way of a building structure.
Another object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an elevator guide that includes a self-centering hub spring that centers itself in a hub spring cavity or bore.
A further object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an elevator guide having an adjustable spring force member and an adjustable stop each of which can be adjusted independent of the other.
Yet another object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an elevator guide with a hub having one or more lubricant receiving members configured to enhance distribution of a lubricant around and along a portion of the hub.
Still another object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide one or more initial set-up markings on one or more components of the elevator guide (e.g., hub, adjustable spring force member and/or adjustable stop) which allow an individual to readily position the one or more components in an optimal initial set-up position.
Yet still another object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an elevator guide which significantly reduces or eliminates friction caused by rubbing of a hub spring on a wall portion of the hub spring cavity or bore when the hub spring is expanded or contracted.
Another object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an elevator guide having a spring and hub spring cavity or bore each having tapered ends to facilitate proper positioning of the hub spring in the hub spring cavity or bore.
A further object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a hub of an elevator guide having a spring receiving/insertion opening that requires the hub spring to be threaded through the spring receiving/insertion opening to prevent the hub spring from falling out of the hub when the hub or elevator guide are handled by an individual, e.g., during assembly, disassembly or other manipulation.
Still a further object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an a hub spring and a spring force adjustment member configured such that the spring force adjustment member engages an outer end of the hub spring to eliminate or significantly reduce extension of the spring force adjustment member into the hub spring.
A further object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an adjustable spring force member spring force concentrically aligned with the hub spring cavity or bore and an adjustable stop vertically offset from the adjustable spring force member.
Yet a further object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide an internal cavity of the elevator bracket that is sufficiently sized and/or configured to a portion of an adjustable stop.
It must be understood that no one embodiment of the present invention need include all of the aforementioned objects of the present invention. Rather, a given embodiment may include one or none of the aforementioned objects. Accordingly, these objects are not to be used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention.
In summary, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to an elevator guide configured to ride along an elevator rail having a base member and a rail member. The rail member of the elevator rail has a front face, a first side and a second side. The rail member of the elevator rail further extends substantially perpendicular to the base member of the elevator rail. The elevator guide comprises an elevator guide support bracket configured to be attached to a component that rides along one or more elevator rails. The elevator guide support bracket has an internal cavity. The elevator guide further includes a hub having a first section and a second section. The first section of the hub is connected to a guide assembly that rides along a corresponding portion of the rail member. The guide assembly includes one of the following: (i) a plurality of elevator guide arms including an elevator face guide arm and a pair of opposing elevator guide side arms, the elevator guide face arm and the pair of opposing elevator guide side arms each include at least one guide member (e.g., rollers or wheels) for engaging and riding along a corresponding portion of the rail member of the elevator rail, and (ii) a rail gib assembly. The second section of the hub is configured to move in the internal cavity of the elevator guide support bracket. The second section of the hub includes an internal spring bore for receiving a hub spring. A hub spring is configured to be disposed in the internal spring bore of the hub. A spring force adjustment member is configured to engage the hub spring when the hub spring is disposed in the internal spring bore of the hub to vary a spring force of the hub spring wherein at least one of the internal spring bore of the hub and the hub spring are configured to center the hub spring when a predetermined force is applied to an outer end of the hub spring by the spring force adjustment member.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to an elevator guide configured to ride along an elevator rail having a base member and a rail member. The rail member of the elevator rail has a front face, a first side and a second side. The rail member of the elevator rail further extends substantially perpendicular to the base member of the elevator rail. The elevator guide includes an elevator guide support bracket configured to be attached to a component that rides on one or more elevator rails. The elevator guide support bracket has an internal cavity. The elevator guide further includes a hub having a first section and a second section. The first section of the hub is configured to be positioned closer to the elevator rail than the second section of the hub. The first section of the hub is connected to a guide assembly that rides along a corresponding portion of the rail member. The guide assembly includes one of the following: (i) a plurality of elevator guide arms including an elevator face guide arm and a pair of opposing elevator guide side arms, the elevator guide face arm and the pair of opposing elevator guide side arms each include at least one guide member (e.g., rollers or wheels) for engaging and riding along a corresponding portion of the rail member of the elevator rail, and (ii) a rail gib assembly. The second section of the hub is configured to move in the internal cavity of the elevator guide support bracket. The second section of the hub has an internal spring bore for receiving a hub spring. A hub spring is configured to be disposed in the internal spring bore of the hub. A spring force adjustment member is configured to engage the hub spring when the hub spring is disposed in the internal spring bore of the hub to vary a spring force of the hub spring. An adjustable stop is configured to be moveable relative to the elevator guide support bracket to vary a distance which the hub can move in a direction away from the elevator rail.
A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to an elevator guide configured to ride along an elevator rail having a base member and a rail member. The rail member of the elevator rail has a front face, a first side and a second side. The rail member of the elevator rail further extends substantially perpendicular to the base member of the elevator rail. The elevator guide comprises an elevator guide support bracket configured to be attached to a component that rides on one or more elevator rails. The elevator guide support bracket has an internal cavity and a lubricant port. The elevator guide further includes a hub having a first section and a second section. The first section of the hub is configured to be positioned closer to the elevator rail than the second section of the hub. The first section of the hub is connected to a guide assembly that rides along a corresponding portion of the rail member. The guide assembly includes one of the following: (i) a plurality of elevator guide arms including an elevator face guide arm and a pair of opposing elevator guide side arms, the elevator guide face arm and the pair of opposing elevator guide side arms each include at least one guide member (e.g., rollers or wheels) for engaging and riding along a corresponding portion of the rail member of the elevator rail, and (ii) a rail gib assembly. The second section of the hub is configured to move in the internal cavity of the elevator guide support bracket between an innermost position and an outermost position wherein when the hub is in the innermost position the hub extends into the internal cavity of the elevator guide support bracket a distance greater than when the hub is in the outermost position. The second section of the hub has an internal spring bore for receiving a hub spring. The second section of the hub further has at least one lubricant groove formed in an exterior surface of the second section of the hub. The at least one lubricant groove is in fluid communication with the lubricant port to receive a lubricant from the lubricant port.
Still another embodiment of the present invention is directed to an elevator guide configured to ride along an elevator rail having a base member and a rail member. The rail member of the elevator rail has a front face, a first side and a second side. The rail member of the elevator rail further extends substantially perpendicular to the base member of the elevator rail. The elevator guide comprises an elevator guide support bracket configured to be attached to a component that rides on one or more elevator rails. The elevator guide support bracket has an internal cavity. The elevator guide further includes a hub having a first section and a second section. The first section of the hub is configured to be positioned closer to the elevator rail than the second section of the hub. The first section of the hub is connected to a guide assembly that rides along a corresponding portion of the rail member. The guide assembly includes one of the following: (i) a plurality of elevator guide arms including an elevator face guide arm and a pair of opposing elevator guide side arms, the elevator guide face arm and the pair of opposing elevator guide side arms each include at least one guide member (e.g., rollers or wheels) for engaging and riding along a corresponding portion of the rail member of the elevator rail, and (ii) a rail gib assembly. The second section of the hub is configured to move in the internal cavity of the elevator guide support bracket. The second section of the hub has an internal spring bore for receiving a hub spring. A hub spring is configured to be disposed in the internal spring bore of the hub. At least one adjustment member is configured to control relative movement between the hub and the elevator guide support bracket. The elevator guide further has at least one of the following: (i) an initial set-up marking formed on the hub identifying to an individual an initial set-up position of the hub relative to the elevator guide support bracket; and, (ii) an initial set-up marking formed on the at least one adjustment member identifying to an individual an initial set-up position of the adjustment member relative to the elevator guide support bracket.
The preferred forms of the invention will now be described with reference to
Referring to
Referring to
Guide A includes a hub C connected to member B in a manner which permits hub C to move relative to said member B. As seen in, for example,
Referring to
Preferably, spring D is self-centering, i.e., spring D is configured to be centered in cavity 42 when a force in applied to spring D. Tapered ends 50 and 52 of spring D and tapered ends of 44 and 48 of cavity 42 aid in the centering of spring D in cavity 42. The configuration of cavity 42 and spring D also reduce friction caused by a conventional hub spring rubbing wall portions of a conventional hub cavity. The configuration of cavity 42 and spring D also facilitate installation of spring D.
Elevator guide A further includes a spring force adjustment member E and an adjustable stop F. Spring force adjustment member E is configured to allow an individual to readily vary the force of hub spring D between a maximum spring force and a minimum spring force. Adjustable stop D allows an individual to vary the distance hub C can move away from rail R between a maximum distance and a minimum distance.
Referring to
Referring to
Member E and member F can be provided with a plurality of markings 76 and 96, respectively, spaced about the corresponding shaft at the same distance from an end of the corresponding shaft. Head 90 preferably takes the form of a bolt head to allow and individual to rotate member F with a wrench or socket counterclockwise or clockwise to readily vary the distance hub C can move away from rail R between a maximum distance and a minimum distance. A longitudinal axis passing through a center of member F is offset vertically (e.g., downwardly) from a longitudinal axis passing through a center of member E. A nut 100 or other device may be provided to hold member F in a desired operating position as seen in
A significant advantage to members E and F of the preferred form of elevator guide A is that an individual can vary or adjust the setting of one of members E and F without adjusting or affecting the other of members E and F.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
As is seen in
While the end of hub C closet to the elevator rail R is depicted as connected to or including a guide assembly having arms H and I to guide movement along the elevator rail, this end of hub C could alternatively take the form of a gib assembly of a slide guide with the cylindrical portion of hub C including one or more of the improvements set forth herein connected to the form of any known or subsequently developed gib assembly including but not limited to the gib assemblies of any of ELSCO's slide guides.
While this invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that the preferred design can be further modified or adapted following in general the principles of the invention and including but not limited to such departures from the present invention as come within the known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. The claims are not limited to the preferred embodiment and have been written to preclude such a narrow construction using the principles of claim differentiation.
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Entry |
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Model C brochure, five (5) pages publicly available at least as early as Feb. 17, 2019 (NPL1). |
Model A brochure, five (5) pages publicly available at least as early as Feb. 17, 2019 (NPL2). |
Slide Guide brochure, six (6) pages publicly available at least as early as Feb. 17, 2019 (NPL3). |
Express 6 brochure, five (5) pages publicly available at least as early as Feb. 17, 2019 (NPL4). |
Express 3 brochure, five (5) pages publicly available at least as early as Feb. 17, 2019 (NPL5). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210253397 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |