This application claims the benefit of European Application No. 16306856.2 filed on Dec. 30, 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to elevator systems and, more particularly, to systems for unlocking elevator landing doors.
In a typical elevator or lift installation, a vertically moving elevator car can be positioned at one of a number of landing floors so as to align elevator car doors with corresponding landing doors located at one of the landings. Modern installations typically have one or more horizontally sliding elevator car doors and at least one sliding landing door located at each of the landing floors, all of which remain closed during movement of the elevator car.
Upon arrival of the elevator car at a landing, a door opening mechanism is activated which drives the elevator car door horizontally to open the elevator car door. In typical installations, a door coupling employing one or more vanes projecting from the surface of the elevator car door in the direction of the adjacent landing door engages various structures of the landing door. For example vanes, rollers, or other protrusions can be configured to project from the landing door to enable engagement and/or coupling between the elevator car door and the landing door. Through the engagement and/or coupling, the elevator car door drives the landing door horizontally open. As such, passengers can enter or exit the elevator car.
Elevator codes and regulations may require that the landing doors remain locked and fastened securely to prevent opening and thereby prevent unauthorized opening unless an elevator car is positioned directly adjacent the landing (e.g., engagement/coupling of doors). Further, elevator car doors may be required to remain latched against manual movement unless the elevator car is positioned at a landing, and the doors are aligned (e.g., detected alignment) and/or engaged/coupled. Various mechanisms and systems have been employed to secure and unsecure landing and elevator car doors. It may be advantageous to provide secure mechanisms to enable locking/unlocking the elevator system doors while also providing safety measures to prevent opening under unauthorized and/or unsafe opening conditions (e.g., elevator car not present at landing).
According to some embodiments, elevator landing door lock assemblies are provided. The elevator landing door locks include a lock having a keyway accessible from a landing of an elevator system, the lock operable to lock and unlock a landing door and a disengageable link operably connected to the lock and configured to prevent unlocking of the landing door when the disengageable link is not engaged. When an elevator car is aligned with the landing door, the disengageble link is engaged and completed such that the lock is operable to unlock and open the landing door, and when an elevator car is not aligned with the landing door, the lock is not operable.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator landing door lock assemblies may include that the disengageable link is an actuator arm operably connected to the lock such that rotation of a key within the keyway actuates the actuator arm.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator landing door lock assemblies may include that actuation of the actuator arm urges a portion of an elevator car door coupling into contact with a landing door coupling to enable opening of the landing door.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator landing door lock assemblies may include that the actuator arm is a lever that contacts a vane of the elevator car door coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator landing door lock assemblies may include a landing door coupling positioned away from the lock and configured to operate through contact from a portion of the elevator car door coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator landing door lock assemblies may include that the landing door coupling comprises one or more rollers configured to engage with the portion of the elevator car door coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator landing door lock assemblies may include that the actuation of the actuator arm comprises a rotational movement.
According to some embodiments, elevator systems are provided. The elevator systems include an elevator car located within an elevator shaft, a landing having a landing door openable on the elevator shaft, and a landing door lock assembly. The landing door lock assembly includes a lock having a keyway accessible from the landing and located within the elevator shaft, and a disengageable link operably connected to the lock and configured to prevent unlocking of the landing door when the disengageable link is not engaged, wherein, when an elevator car is aligned with the landing door, the disengageble link is engaged and completed such that the lock is operable to unlock and open the landing door, and wherein, when an elevator car is not aligned with the landing door, the lock is not operable.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator systems may include that the disengageable link is an actuator arm operably connected to the lock such that rotation of a key within the keyway actuates the actuator arm.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator systems may include that actuation of the actuator arm urges a portion of an elevator car door coupling into contact with a landing door coupling to enable opening of the landing door.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator systems may include that the actuator arm is a lever that contacts a vane of the elevator car door coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator systems may include a landing door coupling positioned within the elevator shaft and away from the lock, the landing door coupling configured to operate through contact from a portion of the elevator car door coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator systems may include that the landing door coupling comprises one or more rollers configured to engage with the portion of the elevator car door coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator systems may include that the actuation of the actuator arm comprises a rotational movement.
Technical effects of embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and devices for preventing opening elevator landing door(s) unless an elevator car is located at the landing. Further technical effects include a lock and a disengageable link, such as an actuator arm, configured such that the disengageable link engages with a portion of an elevator car door coupling to enable opening of the elevator car door and a respective landing door.
The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
The subject matter is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the present disclosure are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
As shown and described herein, various features of the disclosure will be presented. Various embodiments may have the same or similar features and thus the same or similar features may be labeled with the same reference numeral, but preceded by a different first number indicating the figure in which the feature is shown. Thus, for example, element “a” that is shown in FIG. X may be labeled “Xa” and a similar feature in FIG. Z may be labeled “Za.” Although similar reference numbers may be used in a generic sense, various embodiments will be described and various features may include changes, alterations, modifications, etc. as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, whether explicitly described or otherwise would be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
The load bearing members 107 engage the machine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of the elevator system 101. The machine 111 is configured to control movement between the elevator car 103 and the counterweight 105. The position encoder 113 may be mounted on an upper sheave of a speed-governor system 119 and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of the elevator car 103 within the elevator shaft 117. In other embodiments, the position encoder 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of the machine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art.
The elevator controller 115 is located, as shown, in a controller room 121 of the elevator shaft 117 and is configured to control the operation of the elevator system 101, and particularly the elevator car 103. For example, the elevator controller 115 may provide drive signals to the machine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of the elevator car 103. The elevator controller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from the position encoder 113. When moving up or down within the elevator shaft 117 along guide rail 109, the elevator car 103 may stop at one or more landings 125 as controlled by the elevator controller 115. Although shown in a controller room 121, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the elevator controller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within the elevator system 101. In some embodiments, the elevator controller 115 can be configured to control features within the elevator car 103, including, but not limited to, lighting, display screens, music, spoken audio words, etc.
The machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism and an optional braking system. In accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, the machine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor. The power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor. Although shown and described with a rope-based load bearing system, elevator systems that employ other methods and mechanisms of moving an elevator car within an elevator shaft may employ embodiments of the present disclosure.
Turning to
As shown in
During emergency situations, such as power loss or similar events, it may be necessary for rescue or emergency personnel to open the elevator landing doors to aid in a rescue operation. Accordingly, it is possible to manually unlock the landing door lock using a mechanism actuated by a triangular key, as known in the art. However, this unlocking operation is possible regardless of the position of the elevator car. That is, in some instances, the elevator landing doors may be openable when an elevator car is not present and adjacent the elevator landing doors. Such situation may be dangerous and thus preventing such access and operation of the landing doors when the car is not present may be advantageous.
Accordingly, embodiments provided herein are directed to apparatuses, systems, and methods directed to elevator landing door locking/unlocking mechanisms that are designed to enable opening of landing doors only when an elevator car is present at the particular landing. That is, embodiments provided herein are directed to landing door locking mechanisms that do not enable opening of the landing doors unless there is an elevator car present at the landing doors. In the event of an emergency, with such mechanisms, the emergency personnel can move an elevator car to a desired landing and then unlock and open the elevator doors (landing doors and elevator car doors).
Turning now to
When disposed in the orientation as shown in
In contrast,
In traditional elevator car/landing door coupling configurations, it may be possible to manually unlock the landing door coupling using a mechanism actuated by a triangular key that is inserted from the landing. Such traditional coupling configurations may be unlocked even if the car is not present at the particular landing. That is, the landing doors can be unlocked, opened, and access can be granted to the elevator shaft, even if an elevator car is not present at the landing. Such access can be dangerous, and thus preventing such access is desirable. However, enabling emergency personnel to open the landing doors, such as during rescue operations, is also desirable.
Accordingly, embodiments provided herein are directed to landing door unlocking devices that prevent opening of the landing doors when an elevator car is not present, and enable unlocking only when an elevator car is present. That is, features provided in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to structures that ensure an elevator car is present to enable operation of the unlocking mechanism.
For example, turning now to
With reference to
As shown, the elevator landing door lock assembly 410 includes a disengageable link 418, illustrated in
To enable opening of the landing door 431, the landing door coupling 412 must be actuated through interaction with an elevator car door coupling. Specifically, the rollers 416 must be engaged to thus enable unlocking and opening of the landing door 431.
Turning now to
In normal operation, the elevator car door coupling 400 will be electrically or otherwise operated to spread the vanes 402, 404 into engagement with the rollers 416, which enables opening of both the elevator car door and the landing door 431. However, when power is not provided, manual operation of the opening mechanism is required (e.g., in emergency situations). Manual operation requires manual actuation of the elevator car door coupling 400 such that the vanes 402, 404 will engage with the rollers 416, which will enable opening of the landing door 431 and the elevator car door. In prior configurations, operation of a key could unlock the landing door without the presence of an elevator car (as noted above).
As shown in
However, when contact is achieved between the disengageable link 418 and a portion of the elevator car door coupling 400 (e.g., one of the vanes 402, 404), the elevator car door coupling 400 can be operated. That is, as shown in
Although described herein with respect to a specific embodiment and configurations thereof, those of skill in the art will appreciate that alternative mechanisms, structures, features, processes, etc. can be employed to achieve similar operation and features. For example, generally speaking, embodiments of the present disclosure are provided to establish a temporary or transient link between a landing door locking device and an unlocking device for the landing door. Accordingly, embodiments provided herein break or separate the link such that the link is only established when an elevator car is present at the respective landing door. This is achieved by placing the missing link of the locking device on the elevator car. As such, it becomes necessary to have the elevator car in the door zone (i.e., at the landing) to operate the unlocking device of the landing door.
Advantageously, embodiments described herein provide elevator landing door lock assemblies that are configured to prevent opening of landing doors when no elevator car is present at the landing doors.
While the present disclosure has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the present disclosure is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the present disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, combinations, sub-combinations, or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, while various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the present disclosure may include only some of the described embodiments.
Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
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European Search Report, European Application No. 16306856.2, dated Jun. 27, 2017; European Search Report 12 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180186606 A1 | Jul 2018 | US |