The invention concerns in general the technical field of elevator systems. Especially the invention concerns elevator systems having an object tracking functionality.
Tracking of objects, such as material, people and/or equipment, locating or moving inside buildings may be used to monitor flow of the objects inside the buildings. Typically, the object tracking is especially important for construction and renovation sites, where a lot of construction material goes into the building and waste material comes out. For example, understanding the material flow better enables better optimization material flow and synchronization of the material flow to people flow. Typically, the object tracking inside the buildings may be based on indoor positioning solutions, e.g. Wi-Fi or Bluetooth based solutions. The monitoring the material flow and especially monitoring the people flow are important aspects from the viewpoint of an operation of elevator systems arranged inside the buildings for conveying objects between floors of the building.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide basic understanding of some aspects of various invention embodiments. The summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is neither intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention nor to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to a more detailed description of exemplifying embodiments of the invention.
An objective of the invention is to present an elevator system and a method for tracking objects. Another objective of the invention is that the elevator system and the method for tracking objects enable monitoring flow of objects inside a building.
The objectives of the invention are reached by an elevator system and a method as defined by the respective independent claims.
According to a first aspect, an elevator system having an object tracking functionality is provided, wherein the elevator system comprises: at least one elevator shaft along which at least one elevator car is configured to travel between a plurality of floors; a plurality of receiver devices forming a wireless mesh network, wherein at least one elevator interface device of the elevator system on each floor comprises one receiver device of the plurality of receiver devices; a computing unit; at least one gateway device for providing connection between the wireless mesh network and the computing unit; and one or more tag devices, each attached to an object, wherein each of the plurality of receiver devices is configured to: monitor advertisement signals transmitted by the one or more tag devices within an operational range of said receiver device, wherein each advertisement signal comprises an identifier for identifying the tag device transmitting said advertisement signal; and provide device data associated with each detected advertisement signal to the computing unit via the wireless mesh network and the at least one gateway device, wherein the device data comprises signal strength value of the detected advertisement signal and the identifier of the detected advertisement signal, wherein the computing unit is configured to define a location of the object based on the provided device data associated with the tag device attached to said object.
The computing unit may be configured to define the location of the object based on the signal strength values comprised in the device data provided by at least three receiver devices.
Alternatively or in addition, the computing unit may be configured to filter the signal strength values before defining the location of the object.
The device data may further comprise a time stamp indicating a detection time of the advertisement signal, wherein the computing unit may further be configured to define the location of the object at specific one or more instants of time and/or during a specific period of time.
The one or more tag devices may each further comprise one or more sensor devices configured to provide environmental related information about the environment of said tag device, wherein the device data may further comprise the environmental related information.
Each receiver device may be powered by an elevator control bus.
The computing unit may be an elevator control unit or an external computing unit connected to the elevator system via the at least one gateway device.
The wireless mesh network may be based on a Bluetooth communication protocol.
According to a second aspect, a method for object tracking with an elevator system having an object tracking functionality is provided, wherein the method comprises: monitoring, by each of a plurality of receiver devices, advertisement signals transmitted, by one or more tag devices each attached to an object, within an operational range of said receiver device, wherein, wherein at least one elevator interface device of the elevator system on each floor comprises one receiver device of the plurality of receiver devices, and wherein each advertisement signal comprises an identifier for identifying the tag device transmitting said advertisement signal; providing, by each of the plurality receiver device, device data associated with each detected advertisement signal to a computing unit via a wireless mesh network formed by the plurality of receiver devices and via at least one gateway device, which provides connection between the wireless communication network and the computing unit, wherein the device data comprises signal strength value of the detected advertisement signal and the identifier of the detected advertisement signal; and defining, by the computing unit, a location of the object based on the provided device data associated with the tag device attached to said object.
The defining of the location of the object may comprise defining the location of the object based on the signal strength values comprised in the device data provided by at least three receiver devices.
Alternatively or in addition, the method may further comprise filtering the signal strength values before defining the location of the object.
The device data may further comprise a time stamp indicating a detection time of the advertisement signal, wherein the method may further comprise defining, by the computing unit, the location of the object at specific one or more instants of time and/or during a specific period of time.
Alternatively or in addition, the method may further comprise providing, by one or more sensor devices of the one or more tag devices, environmental related information about the environment of said tag device, wherein the device data may further comprise the environmental related information.
Each receiver device may be powered by an elevator control bus.
The computing unit may be an elevator control unit or an external computing unit connected to the elevator system via the at least one gateway device.
The wireless mesh network may be based on a Bluetooth communication protocol.
Various exemplifying and non-limiting embodiments of the invention both as to constructions and to methods of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of specific exemplifying and non-limiting embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The verbs “to comprise” and “to include” are used in this document as open limitations that neither exclude nor require the existence of unrecited features. The features recited in dependent claims are mutually freely combinable unless otherwise explicitly stated. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the use of “a” or “an”, i.e. a singular form, throughout this document does not exclude a plurality.
The embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings.
Each of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n forming the wireless mesh network 112 may communicate with each other. The wireless mesh network 112 may relay messages by receiver device 110a-110n to receiver device 110a-110n until the message reaches the receiver device 110a-110n to which the message is intended. The messages may comprise data, e.g. device data as will be described later. The wireless mesh network 112 may be based on a Bluetooth communication protocol, e.g. Bluetooth low energy (BLE) protocol. The plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n may be Bluetooth receiver devices and the one or more tag devices 140 may be Bluetooth tag devices. This means that the communication between the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n each other and the communication between the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n and the one or more tag devices 140 may be based on the Bluetooth communication protocol. The at least one gateway device 130 may be part of the wireless mesh network 112, i.e. the at least one gateway device 130 may be a Bluetooth gateway device and the communication between the at least one gateway device 130 and the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n forming the wireless mesh network 112 may be based on the Bluetooth communication protocol as illustrated in the example of
At least one elevator interface device of the elevator system 100 on each floor 106a-106n comprises one receiver device of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110b. In other words, each of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n is arranged on each floor 106a-106n inside an elevator interface device. The at least one elevator interface device, e.g. a floor operating panel, a landing call panel or a destination operation panel, is capable of generating elevator calls for driving the at least one elevator car. Each receiver device of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n may be powered by an elevator control bus. Arranging the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n inside the elevator interface devices enables that the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n may be integrated to the elevator interface devices, which are already existing entities of the elevator system 100, which in turn enables cheaper hardware costs and easy and quick installation of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n. The integration of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n into the elevator interface devices enables that there is no need to have visible receiver devices on walls and/or ceilings of the building, which may reduce vandalism directed to the receiver devices 110a-110n. For sake of clarity the elevator interface devices are not shown in
Each of the one or more tag devices 140 is attached to, i.e. carried by, an object 142 to be tracked. The objects 142 may e.g. be material, a people, and/or equipment. The one or more tag device 140 may also be any device equipped with a wireless transmitter unit, e.g. a Bluetooth transmitter unit. The one or more tag devices 140 may also be integrated to a tool; a wearable device; such as a helmet, watch, etc., a mobile terminal device; etc.; carried by people to be tracked. The objects 142 to be tracked may locate or move inside the building. Each tag device 140 is configured to transmit advertisement signals, i.e. radio signals, at regular intervals, e.g. every few seconds. Each advertisement signal comprises at least an identifier, e.g. a unique ID, for identifying the tag device 140 transmitting said advertisement signal.
The computing unit 120 may be an elevator control unit or an external computing unit connected to the elevator system 100 via the at least one gateway device 130 as shown in the example of
The plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n is configured to monitor the advertisement signals transmitted by the one or more tag devices 140 within an operational range, i.e. radio range, of said receiver device 110a-110n. The plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n is further configured to provide the device data associated with each detected advertisement signal to the computing unit 120 via the wireless mesh network 112 and the at least one gateway device 130. In other words, each receiver device of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110b is configured to provide the device data of each detected advertisement signal first to the at least one gateway device 130 via the wireless mesh network 112 and the at least one gateway device 130 then provides the device data to the computing unit 120. The device data comprises signal strength value of the detected, i.e. received, advertisement signal and the identifier of the detected advertisement signal. The signal strength value may be defined, by the receiving receiver device 110a-110n, based on a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value.
The computing unit 120 is configured to define, i.e. estimate, a location of the object 142 based on the provided device data associated with the tag device 140 attached to said object 142. The computing unit 120 may be configured to define the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached based on the signal strength values comprised in the device data provided by at least three receiver devices 110a-110n of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n. In other words, at least three receiver devices 110a-110n receives the advertisement signal transmitted by the tag device 140 attached to the object 142 and the at least three receiver devices 110a-110n provides to the computing unit 120 via the wireless mesh network 112 and the at least one gateway device 130 the device data comprising the received signal strength value of said advertisement signal from the tag device 140 attached to the object 142. The computing unit 120 may be configured to define the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached based on the signal strength values of said advertisement signal from the tag device 140 provided by the at least three receiver devices 110a-110n.
The signal strength value of the advertisement signal attenuates relative to distance, if there are no obstacles, e.g. walls, ceilings, floors, and/or people, on a signal path of the advertisement signal. However, the obstacles on the signal path may cause additional attenuation to the signal strength value. Alternatively or in addition, reflections of the signal may have an effect on the signal strength value. Alternatively or in addition, a position of an antenna of the tag device 140 may cause variation to the signal strength value.
According to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the computing unit 120 may be configured to compare the signal strength values of the advertisement signal from the tag device 140 received by the at least three receiver devices 110a-110n to define the location of the tag device 140, i.e. the floor 106a-106n where the tag device 140 locates. This enables that the attenuation caused by the stationary obstacles e.g. walls, ceilings, and/or floors, on the signal path may be taken into account in the definition of the location of the object 142. This enables that location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached may be defined with the accuracy of the floor 106a-106n, i.e. the floor 106a-106n, where the object 142 locates may be defined. For example, in the example of
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the computing unit 120 may be configured to apply one or more intelligent algorithms, e.g. one or more machine learning algorithms, preferably together with historical device data gathered from the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n over a longer period of time in order to define the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached. The historical device data may be used as a training data to train the one or more intelligent algorithms. This improves the accuracy of the definition of the location of the tag device 140, which in turn enables that the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached may be defined more accurately in addition to the definition of the floor 106a-106n, where the object 142 locates, e.g. more accurate location of the object 142 on said floor 106a-106n may be defined.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the computing unit 120 may first be configured to define, i.e. estimate, an estimate distance between the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 and each receiver device 110a-110n from which the device data associated with the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 is provided based on the signal strength value comprised in the device data. The computing unit 120 may then be configured to define the location of the object 142 based on the defined estimate distances between the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 and at least three receiver devices 110a-110n from which the device data associated with the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 is provided. The computing unit 120 may use triangulation to define the location of the object 142 based on the defined distances between the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 and at least three receiver devices 110a-110n.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the computing unit 120 may be configured to filter the received signal strength values before defining the location of the object 142 to reduce the variation of the signal strength value caused by movement of the tag device 140 attached to the object 142, the position of the antenna of the tag device 140, and/or moving obstacles, e.g. people. The filtering may for example be, but is not limited to, Kalman filtering.
According to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the device data may further comprise a time stamp indicating a detection time of the advertisement signal. This enables that the computing unit 120 may further be configured to define the location of the object 142 at specific one or more instants of time and/or during a specific period of time based on the time stamps comprised in the device data. This provides further information for monitoring the flow of the objects 142 inside the building in which the elevator system 100 resides.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the one or more tag devices 140 may each further comprise one or more sensor devices configured to provide environmental related information, e.g. temperature, humidity, etc., about the environment of said tag device 140. The device data may further comprise the environmental related information. This provides further information for monitoring the flow of the objects 142 inside the building in which the elevator system 100 resides.
Next an example of the method for object tracking with the elevator system 100 having the object tracking functionality according to the invention is described by referring to
At a step 202, each of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n monitors the advertisement signals transmitted by the one or more tag devices 140 within an operational range, i.e. radio range, of said receiver device 110a-110n. Each tag device 140 transmits advertisement signals, i.e. radio signals, at regular intervals, e.g. every few seconds. Each advertisement signal comprises an identifier for identifying the tag device 140 transmitting said advertisement signal.
At a step 204, each of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n further provides device data associated with each detected advertisement signal to the computing unit 120 via the wireless mesh network 112 and the at least one gateway device 130. In other words, each receiver device of the plurality of receiver device 110a-110b provides the device data of each detected advertisement signal first to the at least one gateway device 130 via the wireless mesh network 112 and the at least one gateway device 130 then provides the device data to the computing unit 120. The device data comprises signal strength value of the detected, i.e. received, advertisement signal and the identifier of the detected advertisement signal. The signal strength value may be defined, by the receiving receiver device 110a-110n, based on a Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value. The computing unit 120 receives the device data from the plurality of receiver devices.
At a step 206, the computing unit defines, i.e. estimates, a location of the object 142 based on the provided device data associated with the tag device 140 attached to said object 142. The computing unit 120 may define the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached based on the signal strength values comprised in the device data provided by at least three receiver devices 110a-110n of the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n. In other words, at least three receiver devices 110a-110n receives the advertisement signal transmitted by the tag device 140 attached to the object 142 and the at least three receiver devices 110a-110n provides to the computing unit 120 via the wireless mesh network 112 and the at least one gateway device 130 the device data comprising the received signal strength value of said advertisement signal from the tag device 140 attached to the object 142. The computing unit 120 may define the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached based on the signal strength values of said advertisement signal from the tag device 140 provided by the at least three receiver devices 110a-110n.
The signal strength value of the advertisement signal attenuates relative to distance, if there are no obstacles, e.g. walls, ceilings, floors, and/or people, on a signal path of the advertisement signal. However, the obstacles on the signal path may cause additional attenuation to the signal strength value. Alternatively or in addition, reflections of the signal may have an effect on the signal strength value. Alternatively or in addition, a position of an antenna of the tag device 140 may cause variation to the signal strength value.
According to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, at the step 206 the computing unit 120 may compare the signal strength values of the advertisement signal from the tag device 140 received by the at least three receiver devices 110a-110n to define the location of the tag device 140, i.e. the floor 106a-106n where the tag device 140 locates. This enables that the attenuation caused by the stationary obstacles e.g. walls, ceilings, and/or floors, on the signal path may be taken into account in the definition of the location of the object 142. This enables that location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached may be defined with the accuracy of the floor 106a-106n, i.e. the floor 106a-106n, where the object 142 locates may be defined.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, at the step 206 the computing unit 120 may apply one or more intelligent algorithms, e.g. one or more machine learning algorithms, preferably together with historical device data gathered from the plurality of receiver devices 110a-110n over a longer period of time in order to define the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached. The historical device data may be used as a training data to train the one or more intelligent algorithms. This improves the accuracy of the definition of the location of the tag device 140, which in turn enables that the location of the object 142 to which the tag device 140 is attached may be defined more accurately in addition to the definition of the floor 106a-106n, where the object 142 locates, e.g. more accurate location of the object 142 on said floor 106a-106n may be defined.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, at the step 206 the computing unit 120 may first define, i.e. estimate, an estimate distance between the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 and each receiver device 110a-110n from which the device data associated with the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 is provided based on the signal strength value comprised in the device data. The computing unit 120 may then define the location of the object 142 based on the defined estimate distances between the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 and at least three receiver devices 110a-110n from which the device data associated with the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 is provided. The computing unit 120 may use triangulation to define the location of the object 142 based on the defined distances between the tag device 140 attached to said object 142 and at least three receiver devices 110a-110n.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, at the step 206 the computing unit 120 may filter the received signal strength values before defining the location of the object 142 to reduce the variation of the signal strength value caused by movement of the tag device 140 attached to the object 142, the position of the antenna of the tag device 140, and/or moving obstacles, e.g. people. The filtering may for example be, but is not limited to, Kalman filtering.
According to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, the device data may further comprise a time stamp indicating a detection time of the advertisement signal. This enables that the computing unit 120 may further define at the step 206 the location of the object 142 at specific one or more instants of time and/or during a specific period of time based on the time stamps comprised in the device data. This provides further information for monitoring the flow of the objects 142 inside the building in which the elevator system 100 resides.
Alternatively or in addition, according to an exemplifying embodiment of the invention, one or more sensor devices of the one or more tag devices 140 may provide environmental related information, e.g. temperature, humidity, etc., about the environment of said tag device 140. The device data may further comprise the environmental related information. This provides further information for monitoring the flow of the objects 142 inside the building in which the elevator system 100 resides.
The specific examples provided in the description given above should not be construed as limiting the applicability and/or the interpretation of the appended claims. Lists and groups of examples provided in the description given above are not exhaustive unless otherwise explicitly stated.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/EP2020/064528 | May 2020 | US |
Child | 17962326 | US |