The embodiments described herein relate to elevator systems, and more particularly, to an elevator system including one or more sensor assemblies to detect a person in a pit of the elevator system.
Persons, such as maintenance personnel, may need to enter the pit of an elevator hoistway for inspection, maintenance, etc. Numerous safety measures exist to prevent injury to persons in the pit. Additional safety measures, although not necessary, may be beneficial.
According to an embodiment, an elevator system includes a hoistway; an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway; a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway; a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car; and a sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of a person in the pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the sensor assembly is configured to open the safety chain upon detecting the person in the pit and detecting that the safety chain is closed.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the sensor assembly is configured to generate an alarm upon detecting the person in the pit and detecting that the safety chain is closed.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include a run-stop interface in the pit, the run-stop interface configured to open or close the safety chain upon activation by the person.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the sensor assembly includes at least one sensor that measures distances to objects in the pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one of a LIDAR sensor, a millimeter wave RADAR sensor and an RGBD camera.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the sensor assembly includes a sensor assembly safety chain contact as a component of the safety chain.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include a second sensor assembly configured to open the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of the person in the pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the second sensor assembly includes a second sensor assembly safety chain contact as a component of the safety chain.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include a second hoistway; a second elevator car configured to travel in the second hoistway; a second pit located at a bottom of the second hoistway; a second safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the second elevator car; and a second sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the second safety chain to disable motion of the second elevator car upon detection of the person in the second pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the sensor assembly and the second sensor assembly are in communication.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein the sensor assembly, upon detection of the person in the pit, sends a communication to the second sensor assembly.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein in response to the communication, the second sensor assembly increases sensitivity to detect the person in the second pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein increasing the sensitivity of the second sensor assembly includes at least one of (i) decreasing a threshold used to detect the person in the second pit, (ii) increasing a frame rate of the second sensor assembly, (iii) reducing a field of view of the second sensor assembly and (iv) increasing a resolution of the second sensor assembly.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein upon the person not being present in the pit or the second pit for a pre-defined period of time, the second sensor assembly resets the sensitivity to detect the person in the second pit to an initial value.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include closing the safety chain in the pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein in response to actuation of a run-stop interface in the pit, the sensor assembly sends a communication to the second sensor assembly to increase sensitivity to detect the person in the second pit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include wherein in response to opening of the safety chain in the pit, the sensor assembly sends a communication to the second sensor assembly to increase sensitivity to detect the person in the second pit.
According to an embodiment, a method of operating an elevator system including a hoistway, an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway, a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway, a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car and a sensor assembly, the method includes detecting, by the sensor assembly, a person in the pit; and upon detection of a person in the pit, the sensor assembly initiating opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car.
According to another embodiment, a computer program embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program including instructions for causing a processor to implement a process for operating an elevator system including a hoistway, an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway, a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway, a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car and a sensor assembly, the process including detecting, by the sensor assembly, a person in the pit; and upon detection of a person in the pit, the sensor assembly initiating opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car.
The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements.
The tension member 107 engages the machine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of the elevator system 101. The machine 111 is configured to control movement between the elevator car 103 and the counterweight 105. The position reference system 113 may be mounted on a fixed part at the top of the elevator shaft 117, such as on a support or guide rail, and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of the elevator car 103 within the elevator shaft 117. In other embodiments, the position reference system 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of the machine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art. The position reference system 113 can be any device or mechanism for monitoring a position of an elevator car and/or counter weight, as known in the art. For example, without limitation, the position reference system 113 can be an encoder, sensor, or other system and can include velocity sensing, absolute position sensing, etc., as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
The controller 115 may be located, as shown, in a controller room 121 of the elevator shaft 117 and is configured to control the operation of the elevator system 101, and particularly the elevator car 103. It is to be appreciated that the controller 115 need not be in the controller room 121 but may be in the hoistway or other location in the elevator system. For example, the controller 115 may provide drive signals to the machine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of the elevator car 103. The controller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from the position reference system 113 or any other desired position reference device. When moving up or down within the elevator shaft 117 along guide rail 109, the elevator car 103 may stop at one or more landings 125 as controlled by the controller 115. Although shown in a controller room 121, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the controller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within the elevator system 101. In one embodiment, the controller 115 may be located remotely or in a distributed computing network (e.g., cloud computing architecture). The controller 115 may be implemented using a processor-based machine, such as a personal computer, server, distributed computing network, etc.
The machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism. In accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, the machine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor. The power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor. The machine 111 may include a traction sheave that imparts force to tension member 107 to move the elevator car 103 within elevator shaft 117.
The elevator system 101 also includes one or more elevator doors 104. The elevator door 104 may be attached to the elevator car 103 or the elevator door 104 may be located on a landing 125 of the elevator system 101, or both. Embodiments disclosed herein may be applicable to both an elevator door 104 attached to the elevator car 103 or an elevator door 104 located on a landing 125 of the elevator system 101, or both. The elevator door 104 opens to allow passengers to enter and exit the elevator car 103.
Although shown and described with a roping system including tension member 107, elevator systems that employ other methods and mechanisms of moving an elevator car within an elevator shaft may employ embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, embodiments may be employed in ropeless elevator systems using a linear motor to impart motion to an elevator car. Embodiments may also be employed in ropeless elevator systems using a hydraulic lift to impart motion to an elevator car. Embodiments may also be employed in ropeless elevator systems using self-propelled elevator cars (e.g., elevator cars equipped with friction wheels, pinch wheels or traction wheels).
The elevator pit 200 in
The sensor assembly 220 includes a memory 226 that may store a computer program executable by processor 224, reference data, sensor data, etc. The memory 226 may be implemented using known devices such a random access memory. The sensor assembly 220 includes a communication unit 228 which allows the sensor assembly 220 to communicate with other components of the elevator system 101, such as other sensor assemblies and/or the elevator controller 115. The communication unit 228 may be implemented using wired connections (e.g., LAN, ethernet, twisted pair, etc.) or wireless connections (e.g., WiFi, NFC, BlueTooth, etc.).
In operation, the sensor assembly 220 can open a safety chain of the elevator system 101 under certain conditions. A safety chain is a known component of elevator systems, and typically includes a number of contacts (e.g., relays) in series that control power to the elevator system machine 111 to enable or disable movement of the elevator car 103. If any of the contacts of the safety chain are open, then the elevator car 103 is prevented from moving. In an example embodiment, the sensor assembly 220 can control the sensor assembly safety chain contact 230 in order to open or close the safety chain. It is understood that sensor assembly safety chain contact 230 is one of several contacts making up the safety chain.
Once a person has entered the pit 200, flow proceeds to 302 where the sensor assembly 220 determines if the safety chain is open. The safety chain may be opened by the person 202 pressing the run-stop interface 210 to manually open the safety chain. The sensor assembly 220 may determine that the safety chain is open by signals received over the links with the each of the safety chain contacts 230, 234 and 236 and the run-stop interface 210.
If the safety chain is open at 302, flow proceeds to 304 where the sensor assembly 220 enters a shutdown mode. As the safety chain is open, there is no need for active monitoring of the pit 200 by the sensor assembly 220.
If at 302 the safety chain is not open, flow proceeds to 306 where the sensor assembly 220 initiates opening of the safety chain. This sensor assembly 220 opens the safety chain by opening the sensor assembly safety chain contact 230.
From 306, flow proceeds to 308 where an alarm is generated to indicate that the person 202 entered the pit 200 but the safety chain is not open. The alarm may be generated to the person 202 in the pit 200 by an audible or visual indicator (not shown).
From 308, the process flows to 310 where the sensor assembly 220 waits for a reset function to be completed. The reset function can be performed in two ways, either manually or automatically. For a manual reset of the sensor assembly 220, a person opens the safety chain with run-stop interface 210 and the pit door safety chain contact 234. The sensor assembly 220 confirms opening of the safety chain by signals received over the links with the pit door safety chain contact 234 and the run-stop interface 210. Next, the person will press a button on sensor assembly 220 to enable its manual reset. The sensor assembly 220 will have a time delay when it switches into this reset mode to enable the person 202 to move out of the pit 200 without being detected by the sensor assembly 220. The reset button for sensor assembly 220 could be outside the pit 200.
For an automatic reset, again, this can only be done if the run-stop interface 210 and the pit door safety chain contact 234 are tripped and the safety chain is open. The sensor assembly 220 then determines there is no one in the pit. If the sensor assembly 220 determines that no person 202 is in the pit 200, the sensor assembly 220 goes into a reset mode after some amount of time to again allow the person to disengage the run-stop interface 210 and close the pit door safety chain contact 234 (i.e., closing the safety chain).
The process of
In the embodiment of
Sensor assembly 220A communicates with sensor assembly 220B to improve the ability to detect the person 202 moving into pit 200B. In an example embodiment, the sensor assembly 220A can open the safety chain for the elevator car 103A in the first hoistway and the sensor assembly 220B can open the safety chain for the second elevator car 103B in the second hoistway. Thus, if a person is present in pit 200A, this does not disrupt operation of the elevator car 103B.
At 400, the sensor assembly 220A determines if a person 202 has entered pit 200A. As noted above, this is performed by comparing the distance data from sensor 222 to a threshold. The presence of a person in pit 200A may also be determined by activation of the run-stop interface 210 in pit 200A.
Once the person 202 enters pit 200A, flow proceeds to 402 where the sensor assembly 220A communicates the presence of the person 202 in pit 200A to the sensor assembly 220B. At this point, there is an opportunity for the person 202 to move from pit 200A to pit 200B. To provide early detection of such movement, at 404, a sensitivity of the sensor assembly 220B is increased. One way to increase sensitivity of sensor assembly 220B is to reduce the threshold used to detect the person in pit 200B. For example, if the initial threshold requires five hundred sensed points by sensor 222 to detect the person, the threshold can be reduced such that two hundred sensed points by sensor 222 detects the person 202. Another way to increase sensitivity of the sensor assembly 220B is to increase a frame rate of the sensor assembly 220B. Another way to increase sensitivity of the sensor assembly 220B is to reduce the field of view of the sensor assembly 220B. Another way to increase sensitivity is to increase a resolution of the sensor assembly 220B. Block 404 may also include the sensor assembly 220A increasing sensitivity in pit 200A, in case the person 202 moves back to pit 200A.
At 406, the sensor assembly 220A and sensor assembly 220B communicate to determine that the person 202 is not present in either of pits 200A and 200B. Once the person has exited (e.g., the person 202 is not present is either pit 200A or 200B), flow proceeds to 408 where the sensitivity of both sensor assembly 220A and sensor assembly 220B is reset to the initial level. The sensitivity of both the sensor assembly 220A and the sensor assembly 220B can be reset if no person 202 is detected in pit 200B, a pre-defined period of time has passed, and elevator car 103A has gone back in service with its safety chain closed.
Embodiments described herein allow the sensor assembly to protect persons in the pit while promoting their adherence to safe procedures. This way, the person does not become overly reliant on the sensor assembly to control the car. This adds a dual feature of the sensor assembly as a protective device and a training reinforcement device. Daisy chaining multiple sensor assemblies simplifies and streamlines the system structure needed for the management of multiple sensor assemblies in one pit. Additionally, it improves the robustness of person detection in the pit. In multi-pit systems, communication between sensor assemblies improves the confidence of detection in the system and coverage of protection within the pit(s).
As described above, embodiments can be in the form of processor-implemented processes and devices for practicing those processes, such as a processor 224 in the sensor assembly 220. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code containing instructions embodied in tangible media, such as network cloud storage, SD cards, flash drives, floppy diskettes, CD ROMs, hard drives, or any other computer-readable storage medium, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes a device for practicing the embodiments. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into an executed by a computer, the computer becomes a device for practicing the embodiments. When implemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer program code segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logic circuits.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that various example embodiments are shown and described herein, each having certain features in the particular embodiments, but the present disclosure is not thus limited. Rather, the present disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, combinations, sub-combinations, or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, while various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the present disclosure may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
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20200039784 | Oggianu | Feb 2020 | A1 |
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